1
3 months 3 months 15 months 6 months 1 month 3 months 3 months 2 months Encouraging signals of efficacy in heavily pre-treated patients that had progressed on prior fluoropyrimidines Five patients experienced tumor shrinkage, including: 40% reduction Partial Response * (CAPOX: 3 months. FOLFIRI: 3 months. Lonsurf: 3 months. NUC-3373: PR -40%; 3.5 months) 28% reduction in a fluoropyrimidine refractory patient (CAPOX: PD +35% in 2 months. FOLFIRI: PD in 1.5 months. NUC-3373: SD -28%; 5.1 months) DCR of 62% (SD lasting ≥8 weeks) in the efficacy evaluable population (26 patients with post-baseline tumor assessments) Andrew L. Coveler 1 , Farasat Kazmi 2 , Kristen K Ciombor 3 , Janet S Graham 4 , Lisa J Rodgers 4 , Michelle Myers 5 , Jordan Berlin 3 , Sarah P Blagden 2 , TR Jeffry Evans 4 1) Seattle Cancer Care Alliance/University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA 2) University of Oxford, Oxford, UK 3) Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA 4) Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre/University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK 5) NuCana plc, Edinburgh, UK BACKGROUND NuTide:302 Study RESULTS (Part 1 interim) CONCLUSION Copies of this poster obtained through Quick Response (QR) Code are for personal use only and may not be reproduced without permission from ASCO® and the author of this poster Data cleaning ongoing, data cut off 26 November 2020 REFERENCES: 1.Ferlay J et al., 2018. Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed [01 Aug 2020]. 2. Diasio RB & Harris BE 1999 Clin Pharmacokinet; 16:215-237 3. Heggie GD et al., 1987 Cancer Research; 47:2203-2206 4. McGuigan C et al., 2011 Med Chem; 27:7247-7258 5. Vande Voorde J et al., 2011 Biochem Pharmacol; 82:441-452 6. Ghazaly E et al., 2017 Ann Oncol; Suppl_5:128 7. McKissock et al., 2019 Cancer Res; 79:Suppl_13: 2082 8. McKissock et al., 2019 Cancer Res; 79: Suppl_13: 2081 9. McKissock et al., 2020 Cancer Res; 80: Suppl_16: 1848 10. Camptostar Prescribing Information 11. Xeloda Prescribing Information 12. Brutcher E et al., 2018 Clin J Oncol Nurs;22(6):627-634 13. Derissen EJ et al., 2016 Br J Clin Pharmacol ;81(5):949-57 14. Stein TA et al., 1994 Cancer Invest 12(4):375-8 15. Derissen EJ et al., 2015 J Pharm Biomed Anal ;110:58-66 ABBREVIATIONS: 5-FU: 5-fluorouracil ALP: alkaline phosphatase ALT: alanine aminotransferase AE: adverse event AUC: area under the curve BRAF: B-Raf/v-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B CAPOX: capecitabine/oxaliplatin Cmax: maximum concentration CRC: colorectal cancer CV: coefficient of variation DAMPs: damage-associated molecular patterns DHFU: 5,6-dihydro-5-fluorouracil DPD: dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase dTMP: deoxythymidine monophosphate dUMP: deoxyuridine monophosphate EGFR: endothelial growth factor receptor ER: endoplasmic reticulum FBAL: α -fluoro-β -alanine FOLFIRI: 5-FU / LV / irinotecan FOLFOX: 5-FU / LV / oxaliplatin FUDP: fluorouridine diphosphate FUDR: fluorodeoxyuridine FUDR-DP: fluorodeoxyuridine diphosphate FUDR-MP: fluorodeoxyuridine monophosphate FUDR-TP: fluorodeoxyuridine triphosphate FUMP: fluorouridine monophosphate FUR: fluorouridine FUTP: fluorouridine triphosphate LV: leucovorin MTD: mean tolerated dose NUFIRI: NUC-3373 / LV / irinotecan NUFOX: NUC-3373 / LV / oxaliplatin OPRT: orotate phosphoribosyl transferase q1w: weekly dosing q2w: alternate weekly dosing RAS: rat sarcoma gene RP2D: recommended phase 2 dose RR: ribonucleotide reductase TK: thymidine kinase TP: thymidine phosphorylase TS: thymidylate synthase UK: uridine kinase UP: uridine phosphorylase VEGF: vascular endothelial growth factor CRC 3 rd most common cancer Incidence: 1.8 million Deaths: 880,000 1 5-FU remains the cornerstone of treatment for CRC, despite having several limitations: Rapidly degraded by DPD 2 Short plasma half-life (8-14 mins) 3 necessitates prolonged (46 hour) infusions Generation of toxic catabolites such as FBAL (associated with hand-foot syndrome) Cell entry requires nucleoside transporters • Complex enzymatic activation NUC-3373 bypasses the key cancer resistance pathways associated with 5-FU NUC-3373: A targeted inhibitor of TS ProTide transformation of FUDR-MP 4,5 , the active anti-cancer metabolite of 5-FU: Resistant to breakdown by DPD Able to enter cells independently of nucleoside transporters Does not require TK or TP for activation Low levels of toxic metabolites (FBAL, FUTP) Generates high levels of FUDR-MP 6 , which binds to TS: Causes an imbalance in the nucleotide pool leading to DNA damage and cell death Induces ER stress and DAMP release leading to immunogenic cell death 7-9 NuTide:301 (NUC-3373 monotherapy) Phase I first-in-human, dose-escalation study in patients with advanced solid tumors: RP2D established (2,500 mg/m 2 ) Well-tolerated and encouraging signs of activity Presentation Number: 93 NCT Number: NCT03428958 EudraCT Number: 2017-002062-53 Email: [email protected] NUC-3373 is a targeted inhibitor of TS designed to overcome the key cancer resistance mechanisms associated with 5-FU NUC-3373 has favorable safety profile with no FBAL (hand-foot syndrome) or FUTP (GI or hematologic toxicity) associated Grade 3 or 4 AEs NUC-3373 has an attractive PK profile: long plasma half-life and high intracellular levels of FUDR-MP (active metabolite) compared to 5-FU Encouraging efficacy signals observed in heavily pre-treated CRC patients with NUC-3373 (including one patient with a PR) NUC-3373 has the potential to offer enhanced efficacy, an improved safety profile and a more convenient dosing regimen compared to 5-FU NUC-3373 is currently being investigated in combination with LV, oxaliplatin or irinotecan in Part 2 of NuTide:302 A registrational study of NUC-3373 in 2L CRC patients (NuTide:323) is planned CELL MEMBRANE CELL MEMBRANE TRANSPORTER DNA DAMAGE DEPROTECTION 5-FU FBAL Off Target Toxicity DHFU 85% Liver DPD Off Target Toxicity DPD DHFU 5-FU 15% FBAL TRANSPORTER FUTP FUDR-TP FUDR-DP FUDR TP RR TK FUDP FUR OPRT UK UP FUMP RNA DAMAGE DNA DAMAGE TRANSPORTER TS FOLATE dUMP dTMP FUDR-MP PATIENT CASE STUDIES 5.1 months Mutational Status Sites of Disease Duration of Last Treatment NuTide:302 A Phase Ib study of NUC-3373 in combination with standard therapies in advanced/metastatic colorectal cancer liver 5.1 months 47 YEARS Prior Lines 4 peritoneum lymph nodes liver 4.5 months 52 YEARS Prior Lines 5 lung liver 4.4 months 48 YEARS Prior Lines 4 2500 q1w illacus muscle 4.3 months 65 YEARS Prior Lines 3 1500 q2w liver 3.8 months 57 YEARS Prior Lines 4 1500 q1w lung 3.5 months 2500 q1w peritoneum 3.2 months 59 YEARS Prior Lines 7 1500 q2w lung liver lymph nodes 3.1 months 1500 q1w liver abdominal wall 3.0 months 75 YEARS Prior Lines 4 1500 q2w liver 67 YEARS Prior Lines 5 67 YEARS Prior Lines 3 (Mean; 95% CI) (n=17, 1500 mg/m 2 ) *confirmatory scan not performed (as per protocol) (Mean; 95% CI) (n=17, 1500 mg/m 2 ) *NuTide:301 & NuTide:302; with ≥24 hour sampling Heavily pre-treated patients (median 4 prior lines) NUC-3373/LV q1w or q2w First-line patients 5-FU/LV infusional days 1&2, q2w First-line patients 5-FU/LV bolus days 1-5, q4w First-line patients Capecitabine BID, 2wks on, 1wk off NUC-3373 FUDR-MP 0 10 20 1 10 100 Hours Intracellular concentration (μM) 0 2 4 6 8 24 0 20000 40000 Hours Plasma concentration (ng/mL) NUC-3373 FBAL Category Diarrhea Nausea Vomiting Mucositis/Stomatitis Hand-foot syndrome Dermatitis Fatigue/lethargy Anemia Neutropenia Elevated bilirubin 5-FU IV 10 (n=143) 5-FU Bolus 11 (n=593) Capecitabine 11 (n=596) NUC-3373 (n=37) 45 6 61 12 55 15 30 0 55 32 29 13 20 NR 91 48 36 4 51 4 43 4 46 3 3 30 5 27 5 38 0 3 62 15 25 3 8 0 1 6 1 54 17 0 0 0 26 1 27 1 11 0 NR 46 4 42 4 54 3 2 79 2 80 3 24 5 13 46 21 13 3 0 0 11 17 6 48 23 5 5 All Grades (%) G3 or G4 (%) All Grades (%) G3 or G4 (%) All Grades (%) G3 or G4 (%) All Grades (%) G3 or G4 (%) 1500 q1w 1500 q1w 1500 q2w 69 YEARS Prior Lines 2 1.5 months unknown RAS unknown RAS wt RAS wt BRAF mt RAS mt RAS mt RAS unknown RAS unknown RAS wt RAS mt RAS mt RP2D NUFIRI q1w + irinotecan NUFIRI q2w + irinotecan NUFOX + VEGF inhibitor or EGFR inhibitor NUFOX expansion cohorts Part I (recruitment complete) Part II (recruiting) Part III (to be initiated) Enrollment R LV yes + LV (d15 onwards) q2w + LV (d1 only) q2w Arm 1b Arm 1a + LV q1w Arm 1c 302 Patients with advanced colorectal cancer who have received ≥2 prior lines of fluoropyrimidine- based regimens NUFOX q1w + oxaliplatin NUFOX q2w + oxaliplatin NUFIRI expansion cohorts NUFIRI + VEGF inhibitor or EGFR inhibitor

Presentation Number: in combination with standard therapies in … · 2021. 1. 15. · 3 months 3 months 15 months 6 months 1 month 3 months 3 months 2 months • Encouraging signals

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    8

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Presentation Number: in combination with standard therapies in … · 2021. 1. 15. · 3 months 3 months 15 months 6 months 1 month 3 months 3 months 2 months • Encouraging signals

3months

3months

15months

6months

1month

3months

3months

2months

• Encouraging signals of efficacy in heavily pre-treated patients that had progressed on prior fluoropyrimidines • Five patients experienced tumor shrinkage, including: • 40% reduction Partial Response* (CAPOX: 3 months. FOLFIRI: 3 months. Lonsurf: 3 months. NUC-3373: PR -40%; 3.5 months) • 28% reduction in a fluoropyrimidine refractory patient (CAPOX: PD +35% in 2 months. FOLFIRI: PD in 1.5 months. NUC-3373: SD -28%; 5.1 months)• DCR of 62% (SD lasting ≥8 weeks) in the efficacy evaluable population (26 patients with post-baseline tumor assessments)

Andrew L. Coveler1, Farasat Kazmi2, Kristen K Ciombor3, Janet S Graham4, Lisa J Rodgers4, Michelle Myers5, Jordan Berlin3, Sarah P Blagden2, TR Jeffry Evans4 1) Seattle Cancer Care Alliance/University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA2) University of Oxford, Oxford, UK3) Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA4) Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre/University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK5) NuCana plc, Edinburgh, UK

BACKGROUND

NuTide:302 Study

RESULTS (Part 1 interim)

CONCLUSION

Copies of this poster obtained through Quick Response (QR) Code are for personal use only and may not be reproduced without permission from ASCO® and the author of this poster

Data cleaning ongoing, data cut off 26 November 2020

REFERENCES: 1.Ferlay J et al.,  2018. Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed [01 Aug 2020]. 2. Diasio RB & Harris BE 1999 Clin Pharmacokinet; 16:215-237 3. Heggie GD et al., 1987  Cancer Research; 47:2203-2206 4. McGuigan C et al., 2011 Med Chem; 27:7247-7258 5. Vande Voorde J et al., 2011 Biochem Pharmacol; 82:441-452 6. Ghazaly E et al., 2017 Ann Oncol; Suppl_5:128 7. McKissock et al., 2019 Cancer Res; 79:Suppl_13: 2082 8. McKissock et al., 2019 Cancer Res; 79: Suppl_13: 2081 9. McKissock et al., 2020 Cancer Res; 80: Suppl_16: 1848 10. Camptostar Prescribing Information 11. Xeloda Prescribing Information 12. Brutcher E et al., 2018 Clin J Oncol Nurs;22(6):627-634 13. Derissen EJ et al., 2016 Br J Clin Pharmacol ;81(5):949-57 14. Stein TA et al., 1994 Cancer Invest 12(4):375-8 15. Derissen EJ et al., 2015 J Pharm Biomed Anal ;110:58-66ABBREVIATIONS: 5-FU: 5-fluorouracil ALP: alkaline phosphatase ALT: alanine aminotransferase AE: adverse event AUC: area under the curve BRAF: B-Raf/v-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B CAPOX: capecitabine/oxaliplatin Cmax: maximum concentration CRC: colorectal cancer CV: coefficient of variation DAMPs: damage-associated molecular patterns DHFU: 5,6-dihydro-5-fluorouracil DPD: dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase dTMP: deoxythymidine monophosphate dUMP: deoxyuridine monophosphate EGFR: endothelial growth factor receptor ER: endoplasmic reticulum FBAL: α-fluoro-β-alanine FOLFIRI: 5-FU / LV / irinotecan FOLFOX: 5-FU / LV / oxaliplatin FUDP: fluorouridine diphosphate FUDR: fluorodeoxyuridine FUDR-DP: fluorodeoxyuridine diphosphate FUDR-MP: fluorodeoxyuridine monophosphate FUDR-TP: fluorodeoxyuridine triphosphate FUMP: fluorouridine monophosphate FUR: fluorouridine FUTP: fluorouridine triphosphate LV: leucovorin MTD: mean tolerated dose NUFIRI: NUC-3373 / LV / irinotecan NUFOX: NUC-3373 / LV / oxaliplatin OPRT: orotate phosphoribosyl transferase q1w: weekly dosing q2w: alternate weekly dosing RAS: rat sarcoma gene RP2D: recommended phase 2 dose RR: ribonucleotide reductase TK: thymidine kinase TP: thymidine phosphorylase TS: thymidylate synthase UK: uridine kinase UP: uridine phosphorylase VEGF: vascular endothelial growth factor

• CRC 3rd most common cancer • Incidence: 1.8 million • Deaths: 880,0001

• 5-FU remains the cornerstone of treatment for CRC, despite having several limitations: • Rapidly degraded by DPD2 Short plasma half-life (8-14 mins)3 necessitates prolonged (46 hour) infusions Generation of toxic catabolites such as FBAL (associated with hand-foot syndrome) • Cell entry requires nucleoside transporters • Complex enzymatic activation

NUC-3373 bypasses the key cancer resistance pathways associated with 5-FU

NUC-3373: A targeted inhibitor of TS• ProTide transformation of FUDR-MP4,5, the active anti-cancer metabolite of 5-FU: • Resistant to breakdown by DPD • Able to enter cells independently of nucleoside transporters • Does not require TK or TP for activation • Low levels of toxic metabolites (FBAL, FUTP)• Generates high levels of FUDR-MP6, which binds to TS: • Causes an imbalance in the nucleotide pool leading to DNA damage and cell death • Induces ER stress and DAMP release leading to immunogenic cell death7-9

NuTide:301 (NUC-3373 monotherapy)• Phase I first-in-human, dose-escalation study in patients with advanced solid tumors: • RP2D established (2,500 mg/m2) • Well-tolerated and encouraging signs of activity

NUC-3373 has a favorable safety profile

NUC-3373 has a favorable PK profile, is efficiently converted in FUDR-MP and generates high intracellular levels

NUC-3373 plasma• Long plasma half-life compared to 5-FU: • NUC-3373: 6-14 hours* • 5-FU: 8-14 minutes• Large volume of distribution compared to 5-FU indicating extensive tissue absorption (190 L vs 17 L14) • Generates low plasma concentrations of FBAL• Dose proportional increase in NUC-3373 Cmax and AUC

• 37 patients (Arm 1a=10; Arm1b=11; Arm 1c (1500)=11; Arm 1c (2500)=5)• Median age: 58 years (range 33-75)• Median prior lines of therapy: 4 (range 2-13)

• NUC-3373 is well-tolerated at 1500 mg/m2 and 2500 mg/m2

• 1 patient had 1 Grade 4 treatment-related AE (elevated bilirubin)• 10 patients had Grade 3 treatment-related AEs (2 x elevated ALT, 1 elevated AST, 1 elevated alkaline phosphate, 1 elevated bilirubin, 1 anemia, 1 hyponatremia, 1 fever, 1 nausea, 1 fatigue)• FUTP, the primary cause of 5-FU toxicity and a dose-limiting factor,12 has not been detected in PBMCs from NUC-3373 treated patients (assay limit of detection: 0.001 pmol per 106 cells)• FUTP detected in PBMCs from patients treated with 5-FU13 (1.0-3.0 pmol per 106 cells) and capecitabine13 (0.086 pmol per 106 cells)

NUC-3373 intracellular metabolite (FUDR-MP)

• High intracellular levels of FUDR-MP compared to 5-FU (31 µM vs 0.1 µM15)• Long intracellular half-life of FUDR-MP (12-20 hours)• Direct correlation between plasma NUC-3373 AUC and intracellular (PBMC) FUDR-MP AUC • Intracellular FUDR-MP levels increase dose proportionally

Presentation Number:93

NCT Number:NCT03428958

EudraCT Number:2017-002062-53

Email:[email protected]

• NUC-3373 is a targeted inhibitor of TS designed to overcome the key cancer resistance mechanisms associated with 5-FU• NUC-3373 has favorable safety profile with no FBAL (hand-foot syndrome) or FUTP (GI or hematologic toxicity) associated Grade 3 or 4 AEs• NUC-3373 has an attractive PK profile: long plasma half-life and high intracellular levels of FUDR-MP (active metabolite) compared to 5-FU• Encouraging efficacy signals observed in heavily pre-treated CRC patients with NUC-3373 (including one patient with a PR)• NUC-3373 has the potential to offer enhanced efficacy, an improved safety profile and a more convenient dosing regimen compared to 5-FU • NUC-3373 is currently being investigated in combination with LV, oxaliplatin or irinotecan in Part 2 of NuTide:302 • A registrational study of NUC-3373 in 2L CRC patients (NuTide:323) is planned

CELL MEMBRANECELL MEMBRANE

TRANSPORTER

DNA DAMAGE

DEPROTECTION

5-FU

FBAL

Off Target Toxicity

DHFU 85%Liver

DPD

Off Target Toxicity

DPDDHFU 5-FU

15%

FBAL

TRANSPORTER

FUTP FUDR-TP

FUDR-DP

FUDRTP

RR

TK

FUDP

FUR

OPRT

UK

UP

FUMP

RNA DAMAGE DNA DAMAGE

TRANSPORTER

TS

FOLATE

dUMP

dTMP

FUDR-MP

PATIENT CASE STUDIES

5.1 months

MutationalStatus

Sites of Disease

Duration of Last

Treatment

NuTide:302 A Phase Ib study of NUC-3373in combination with standard therapies in advanced/metastatic colorectal cancer

liver

5.1 months47 YEARSPrior Lines

4peritoneum

lymph nodes liver

4.5 months52 YEARSPrior Lines

5lungliver

4.4 months48 YEARSPrior Lines

42500 q1w

illacus muscle

4.3 months65 YEARSPrior Lines

31500 q2w

liver

3.8 months57 YEARSPrior Lines

41500 q1w

lung

3.5 months2500 q1w

peritoneum

3.2 months59 YEARSPrior Lines

71500 q2w

lungliver

lymph nodes

3.1 months1500 q1w

liverabdominal wall

3.0 months75 YEARSPrior Lines

41500 q2w

liver

67 YEARSPrior Lines

5

67 YEARSPrior Lines

3

(Mean; 95% CI) (n=17, 1500 mg/m2)

*confirmatory scan not performed (as per protocol)

(Mean; 95% CI) (n=17, 1500 mg/m2) *NuTide:301 & NuTide:302; with ≥24 hour sampling

Heavily pre-treated patients (median 4 prior lines) NUC-3373/LV q1w or q2w

First-line patients 5-FU/LV infusional days 1&2, q2w

First-line patients 5-FU/LV bolus days 1-5, q4w

First-line patientsCapecitabine BID, 2wks on, 1wk off

NUC-3373 FUDR-MP

0 10 201

10

100

Hours

Intr

acel

lula

r con

cent

ratio

n (µ

M)

0 2 4 6 8 240

20000

40000

Hours

Plas

ma

conc

entr

atio

n (n

g/m

L)

NUC-3373 FBAL

Category

Diarrhea

Nausea

Vomiting

Mucositis/Stomatitis

Hand-foot syndrome

Dermatitis

Fatigue/lethargy

Anemia

Neutropenia

Elevated bilirubin

5-FU IV10 (n=143) 5-FU Bolus11 (n=593) Capecitabine11 (n=596)NUC-3373 (n=37)

45 6 61 12 55 1530 0

55

32

29

13

20

NR

91

48

36

4 51 4 43 446 3

3 30 5 27 538 0

3 62 15 25 38 0

1 6 1 54 170 0

0 26 1 27 111 0

NR 46 4 42 454 3

2 79 2 80 324 5

13 46 21 13 30 0

11 17 6 48 235 5

All Grades (%) G3 or G4 (%) All Grades (%) G3 or G4 (%) All Grades (%) G3 or G4 (%) All Grades (%) G3 or G4 (%)

1500 q1w

1500 q1w

1500 q2w

69 YEARSPrior Lines

21.5months

unknown

RASunknown

RASwt

RAS wtBRAF mt

RASmt

RASmt

RASunknown

RASunknown

RASwt

RASmt

RASmt

Primary endpoint: • RP2D

Secondary endpoints: • Safety • Anti-tumor activity • PK

RP2DNUFIRI

q1w+

irinotecan

NUFIRI

q2w+

irinotecan

NUFOX+

VEGF inhibitoror

EGFR inhibitor

NUFOX

expansioncohorts

Part I (recruitment complete) Part II (recruiting) Part III (to be initiated)Enrollment

R LVyes

+LV

(d15 onwards)q2w

+LV

(d1 only)q2w

Arm 1b

Arm 1a

+LV

q1w

Arm 1c

302

Patients with advanced

colorectal cancer who have received

≥2 prior lines of fluoropyrimidine-based regimens

NUFOX

q1w+

oxaliplatin

NUFOX

q2w+

oxaliplatin

NUFIRI

expansioncohorts

NUFIRI+

VEGF inhibitoror

EGFR inhibitor