Presentation, Analysis and Interpretaion of Data

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  • 7/28/2019 Presentation, Analysis and Interpretaion of Data

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    FyHr. Xgobs U. Kbnargn @r

    MLBZXEV 8ZVE]ENXBXAGN) BNBIQ]A] BNH

    ANXEVZVEXBXAGN GC HBXB

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    Xlas mlbpter oby fe havaheh antg

    sufsemtagns hesmrafank ebml set gc hbtb grgfservbtagns.

    Cgr ebml sufsemtagn) bn gverbii hesmraptagngc tle experaoent watlgut repebtank tlehetbais kaven an tle Vesebrml Hesakn slbiife prgvaheh) cgiigweh fy tle presentbtagn gc

    tle hbtb.

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    Bii pertanent resuits slguih fe presenteh an

    tle text bnh bisg presenteh an gne gc twgcgros ,tbfies bnh cakures'krbpls!. Xbfies)

    gr cakures slbii lbve bpprgprabte lebhanksbnh mgnmase mbptagns.

    Zlgtgkrbpls gc kei resuits) hbtb) muiturehmeiis) bnh gtler hbtb slbii fe

    ibfeieh mgopieteiy.

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    Exbopie

    Zresentbtagn gc Hbtb

    Usank Xbfies

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    2 OEMLBNAMBI ZVGZEVXAE] GC ZM BNH EMM

    2.2 Xensaie ]trenktl bnh ]trban

    Xbfie =Xensaie Xest Vesuits gc Ziban Mgnmrete bnh Enkaneereh Meoentatagus

    Mgopgsate

    Ziban Mgnmrete Enkaneereh MeoentatagusMgopgsate

    Xaoe

    ,hbys!

    Carst Mrbmd]trenktl

    ,OZb!

    Uitaobte]trenktl

    ,OZb!

    Carst Mrbmd]trenktl

    ,OZb!

    Uitaobte]trenktl

    ,OZb!

    Uitaobte tensaie]trban

    ,Bverbke! %

    = / 6.65) 2.

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    Xle tensaie strenktl gc mgnmrete bt haccerent

    murank taoe as iasteh an Xbfie =. Fy mgopbrank

    tle resuits fetween piban mgnmrete bnh EMM)at mbn fe cgunh tlbt bt = hbys murank) tlere as

    biogst ng haccerenme fetween piban mgnmretebnh EMM gn tle flrst mrbmdank strenktl.

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    6. MGOZGNENX] GC ZM BNH EMM

    6.2 Zrgpgrtagns gc ZM bnh EMM

    Xbfie 8

    Oax Zrgpgrtagns gc ZM bnh EMM

    Mgopgnents ZM EMM

    Meoent :.1 2

    ]aiamb ciuoe :.2 /

    ]bnh 2.36 :.5

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    Oax prgpgrtagns bhgpteh an tlas stuhy bre kaven an

    Xbfie 6. Xle tensaie spemaoen as an tle cgro gc bremtbnkuibr mgupgn gc saze =:8.< );3.6)26.;

    oo. Xle ogihs useh tg mbst tle spemaoens were

    obhe gc piexakibss. Xle oaxank prgmehure gc tlemgopgsate obterabi mgnsasts gc tle cgiigwank steps0

    2. Obtrax prepbrbtagn0 Xle obtrax wbs prepbrehan b Lgfbrt type oaxer. Carst) tle meoent bnh saiambsbnh were oaxeh tgketler cgr 6 oan bt igw speeh.Xlen) wbter watl superpibstamazer pgiyoeiboane

    bnh b vasmgus bkent oetlyi meiiuigse oaxeh anwere krbhubiiy bhheh) bnh oaxank wbs

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    Exbopie

    Zresentbtagn gc Hbtb

    Usank Cakures

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    = XE]XANK ZVGMEHUVE]

    =.2 Oemlbnambi Zrgpertaes gc EMM

    Cakure 2

    Xest/setup gc EMM an Xensagn

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    Xle spemaoens were testeh an unabxabi tensagn watl

    haspibmeoent mgntrgi an b 65: dN mbpbmaty OX]

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    Xle oebsureh kbuke ienktl gc ISHXs wbs

    21: oo. Xle spemaoen watl ISHXs ogunteh

    as slgwn an Cak. 2 Ia et bi. 2113. Xle rbw hbtb

    mgnsasteh gc taoe) igbh) pgsatagn gc tle pastgn)

    bnh haspibmeoent crgo ebml ISHX. Xle

    tensaie felbvagr mbn tlen fe heteroaneh crgotlese test hbtb.

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    = ZVGZEVXAE] GC ZM BNH EMM

    =.2 Xensaie ]trenktl

    Cakure 8

    ]trenktl Heveigpoent watl murank taoe gc ZM bnh EMM Obterabi an

    Unabxabi tensagn

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    Xle tensaie strenktl versus murank peragh habkrbo as

    slgwn an Cak. 8. Fy mgopbrank tle resuits fetweenpiban mgnmrete bnh EMM) at mbn fe cgunh tlbt bt =

    hbys murank) tlere as biogst ng haccerenme fetween

    piban mgnmrete bnh EMM gn tle flrst mrbmdankstrenktl. Lgwever) bcter = hbys) tle tensaie strenktl

    gc mgnmrete heveigps bt b cbster rbte tlbn tlbt gc

    EMM) prgfbfiy hue tg tle mgntrafutagn gc tle mgbrse

    bkkrekbtes. Xle tensaie strenktl gc mgnmrete stbrts

    tg gvertbde tle flrst mrbmdank strenktl gc tle EMM

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    DANH] GC KVBZLAM] U]EH AN

    ZVE]ENXBXAGN GC HBXB Xbfies Cakures

    Fbr krbplsIane krbplsZae krbplsAiiustrbtagnsHabkrbosZlgtgkrbplsExpigheh vaews

    ]mleobtam habkrbosCigwmlbrtsXaoetbfies gr Kbntt mlbrts

    http://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/tables.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-bar.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-bar.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-line.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-pie.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/illustra.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/diagram.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/photogrf.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-expl.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/schematc.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-flow.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-ttab.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-ttab.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-flow.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/schematc.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-expl.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/photogrf.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/diagram.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/illustra.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-pie.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-line.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-bar.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-bar.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/tables.htm
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    Xbfies

    Xbfies present hbtb an b lakliymgnhenseh cgro. Xbfies present hbtb ogreexbmtiy tlbn b krbpl) fut tley hg ngt

    rebhaiy haspiby tle trenhs watlan ygur hbtb.,Xley slguih rbreiy fe useh an bn grbipresentbtagn//reiy gn cakures anstebh.!

    Every tbfie as ahentacaeh an b wrattenrepgrt fy b nuofer bnh b tatie) pibmeh

    bfgve tle tbfie. An mgntrbst) tle nuoferbnh tatie gc b cakure an b repgrt bre usubiiykaven feigw tle cakure.

    http://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-com.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/ora-rep.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/ora-rep.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/ora-rep.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/ora-rep.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/ora-rep.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/ora-rep.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-numb.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/title.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/title.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-numb.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/ora-rep.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/ora-rep.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/ora-rep.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/ora-rep.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-com.htm
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    Xle pbrts gc b tbfie anmiuhe2. Xatie bnh nuofer ,bfgve tle tbfie!.

    6. Fgxlebh) tle lgrazgntbi rekagn bmrgss tle tgp gcb tbfie mgntbanank mgiuon lebhanks watl unats gcoebsureoent miebriy ahentacaeh.

    =. ]tuf) tle vertambi mgiuon tg tle cbr iect gc b tbfie

    an wlaml ygu iast tle vbragus iane lebhanks tlbtahentacy tle lgrazgntbi rgws gc hbtb an tle fghy gctle tbfie.

    8. Fghy) bii tle hbtb) presenteh an mgiuons feigw

    tle fgxlebh) hesmrafank ateos an tle stuf. Ac yguwbnt tle rebher tg see b mgopbrasgn fetween bnyateos an b tbfie) tlen pibme tlgse ateos migse tg gnebngtler.

    5. Ac bny tbfie gr cakure as tbden crgo bngtler sgurme)prgper mrehat oust fe kaven an b sgurme ngte feigwtle tbfie gr cakure.

    http://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/csxlr.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/csxlr.htm
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    Fbr Krbpls

    Fbr krbpls haspiby reibtagnslaps bognk hbtb

    fy oebns gc vertambi gr lgrazgntbi fbrs gchaccerent haccerent ienktls. ]goetaoes b

    sankie fbr gc b set leaklt as useh tg frebdhgwn permentbkes gc tle wlgie) an ouml tle

    sboe cbslagn bs b pae krbpl.

    http://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-pie.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-pie.htm
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    ]ankie Fbr Krbpl

    ]ankie fbr krbpls vasubiaze tle eccemts gc

    vbryank iaoatank mgnhatagns gn gne pbrtamuibrgf`emt gc stuhy) bs an Cakure 5) wlere lebrt

    rbte as slgwn unher vbragus furhenmgnhatagns gc exermase.

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    Ouitapie Fbr Krbpl

    Ouitapie fbr krbpls vasubiaze tle haccerent

    gf`emts gc stuhy unher gne pbrtamuibr iaoatankmgnhatagn) bs an Cakure 3) wlere tlree ateos

    bre mgopbreh gver taoe.

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    ]tbmdeh Fbr Krbpl

    ]tbmdeh fbr krbpls vasubiaze vbragus ateos

    bs permentbkes gc tle wlgie cgr ebse gc mgopbrasgn

    bnh mgntrbst. Cakure ; as b sankie fbr krbpl slgwankpermentbkes gc gne pbrtamuibr gf`emt gc stuhy.

    ,Mgopbre tlas cakure watl Cakure 22) b pae krbpl

    hrbwn crgo tle sboe hbtb.! Cakure 6 as bn exbopie

    gc b ouitapie stbmdeh fbr krbpl wlere vbragus ateos

    bre frgden hgwn antg permentbkes gc tle wlgie cgrmgopbrasgn.

    http://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-pie.htm#fig-11http://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-clar.htm#fig-2http://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-clar.htm#fig-2http://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-pie.htm#fig-11
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    Zae Krbpls

    Zae krbpls pamtgrabiiy represent permentbkes

    gc tle wlgie fy slgwank tlese permentbkesbs &siames& gc b mgopiete marmie ,tle mgopiete

    marmie represents 2:: perment gc wlbteverateo gr qubntaty ygu bre hasmussank!. Fe sure

    tlbt tle permentbkes gc tle wlgierepresenteh fy tle siames tgtbi 2:: perment.

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    Xle nuofer gc permentbke siames hrbwn gn

    b pae krbpl oby vbry. Xgg obny sekoentsoby obde ygur krbpl unrebhbfie4 tgg cew

    sekoents oby obde at useiess cgrhasmussagn. B mbrecuiiy sazeh bnh mgopgseh

    pae krbpl waii peroat ygu tg anmiuhe ogre tlbntle usubiiy remgooenheh cave ateos)

    bccgrhank ygu krebter smgpe an obdankmgopbrasgns) bs slgwn an Cakure 22.

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    Aiiustrbtagns

    Aiiustrbtagns mbn prgvahe ygur rebher watl b ibrke

    bogunt gc ancgrobtagn bfgut bn gf`emt gr tgpam an b

    very sobii spbme. Bn aiiustrbtagn mbn bmmurbteiyhepamt tle cgro gc bn gf`emt) leip tle rebher tg

    vasubiaze lgw tle gf`emt cunmtagns) gr slgw tle

    reibtagnslap gc gne gf`emt tg bngtler. At biigws ygu tg

    cgmus ygur buhaenme+s bttentagn premaseiy gn tle

    hetbais tlbt ygu bre hesmrafank) bs slgwn an Cakure26.

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    Habkrbos

    Habkrbos bre useh tg slgw tle reibtagnslaps fetween

    severbi gf`emts gr tg pgrtrby tle cunmtagn gc bn gf`emt. Habkrbos

    bre saoaibr tg aiiustrbtagns an tlbt tley bre gcten pamtgrabi

    representbtagns gc bn gf`emt) fut tley bre gcten ogre bfstrbmttlbn aiiustrbtagns. Cgr anstbnme) tle eieoents tlbt obde up b

    habkrbo oby ngt fe hrbwn tg smbie watl respemt tg ebml gtler4

    rbtler tlbn kave bn bmmurbte pamture gc tle bppebrbnme gc bngf`emt) tle kgbi gc b habkrbo as tg leip tle rebher unherstbnh

    lgw tle eieoents an tle habkrbo bre mgnnemteh.

    Cakure 28 as bn bfstrbmt) pamtgrabi habkrbo vasubiazank btrbnscer iane setup mgnnemtank b lgihank tbnd tg b tbnd mbr.

    http://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/illustra.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/illustra.htm
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    Expigheh Saews

    Expigheh vaews present tle anterreibteh pbrts

    gc b mgopiex gf`emt an nebr prgxaoaty sg tlbtygur buhaenme mbn see bt b kibnme tle tgtbi

    eccemt gc tle pibmeoent gr anterbmtagn gc pbrttg wlgie) bs slgwn an Cakure 2

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    ENH GC ZVE]ENXBXAGN

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    ENH GC ZVE]ENXBXAGN)

    BNBIQ]A] BNHANXEVZVEXBXAGN GC HBXB

    Mgpyraklt fy0

    Hr. Xgobs Umgi Kbnargn @ r6::;