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Presentasi tentang CLTS ke STBM di INdonesia, sejarah, capaian dan milestone-nya, oleh Oswar Mungkasa.
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COMMUNITY LED TOTAL SANITATION (CLTS)/COMMUNITY-BASED TOTAL SANITATION (STBM) IN INDONESIA
MILESTONE, STRATEGIC PLAN AND LESSONS LEARNED
Plan International-ARO Wash Networking Meeting
Yogyakarta, October 15, 2012
Oswar MungkasaOswar Mungkasa
Outline Outline
• Milestone• Strategic plan• Lessons learned
• Milestone• Strategic plan• Lessons learned
2
The Milestone 2003The Milestone 20031. Water as an economic and social
goods2. Informed choice as the basis for a
demand responsive approach.3. Environmentally-based
development.4. Hygiene education5. Pro poor6. Active role of women in decision
making7. Accountability in the development
process8. Government’s role as facilitator9. Active community participation10. Optimal and target-oriented service11. Application of the cost recovery
principle
1. Water as an economic and social goods
2. Informed choice as the basis for a demand responsive approach.
3. Environmentally-based development.
4. Hygiene education5. Pro poor6. Active role of women in decision
making7. Accountability in the development
process8. Government’s role as facilitator9. Active community participation10. Optimal and target-oriented service11. Application of the cost recovery
principle
The GOI released National Policy Development of Community Based Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation, comprised of 11 principles
The GOI released National Policy Development of Community Based Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation, comprised of 11 principles
3
The Milestone 2004The Milestone 2004
A cross-ministry coordination team made a study visit on CLTS in Bangladesh and India.
This visit sparked a commitment to the implementation of CLTS pilot project in
Indonesia
A cross-ministry coordination team made a study visit on CLTS in Bangladesh and India.
This visit sparked a commitment to the implementation of CLTS pilot project in
Indonesia
10
The Milestone 2005The Milestone 2005
The Water and sanitation working group and WSP-EAP World Bank through WASPOLA initiated CLTS pilot project in 17 villages in 6 regencies (Bogor, Muaro Jambi, Sambas, West Lombok, Lumajang, Muara Enim) under Water and Sanitation for Low Income Communities (WSLIC) Project.
The Water and sanitation working group and WSP-EAP World Bank through WASPOLA initiated CLTS pilot project in 17 villages in 6 regencies (Bogor, Muaro Jambi, Sambas, West Lombok, Lumajang, Muara Enim) under Water and Sanitation for Low Income Communities (WSLIC) Project.
11
The Milestone 2006The Milestone 2006
SeptemberWSLIC2 decided to change from revolving fund to CLTS in all (36) districts.
AugustThe Ministry of Health Declared CLTS as national sanitation program
Plan (9 regencies) and some NGO started to adopt approach
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ODF 160 villages
The Milestone 2007The Milestone 2007
The government in collaboration with the World Bank implemented project that adopt total sanitation approach namely Total Sanitation and Sanitation Marketing (TSSM) in 10 regencies (East Java)
The government in collaboration with the World Bank implemented project that adopt total sanitation approach namely Total Sanitation and Sanitation Marketing (TSSM) in 10 regencies (East Java)
In collaboration with the World Bank, the GOI designed new water and sanitation program (PAMSIMAS) that includes CLTS (and sanitation marketing) in 115 districts. Ministry of public work as implementing agency
In collaboration with the World Bank, the GOI designed new water and sanitation program (PAMSIMAS) that includes CLTS (and sanitation marketing) in 115 districts. Ministry of public work as implementing agency
ADB adopts CLTS approach in their sanitation program namely Clean Water, Sanitation and Health (CWSH) in 20 Districts
ADB adopts CLTS approach in their sanitation program namely Clean Water, Sanitation and Health (CWSH) in 20 Districts 13
ODF 500 villages
The Milestone 2008The Milestone 2008
• Launching on the implementation of CLTS to 10,000 villages
• The Decree of the Minister of Health on the National Strategy for Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) was created.
• Launching on the implementation of CLTS to 10,000 villages
• The Decree of the Minister of Health on the National Strategy for Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) was created.
Five pillars of STBM, Stop Open Defecation, Washing Hands, Household Waste Management, Household Drinking Water Management, and HouseholdSewage Management.
Five pillars of STBM, Stop Open Defecation, Washing Hands, Household Waste Management, Household Drinking Water Management, and HouseholdSewage Management.
14
The Milestone 2009-2010The Milestone 2009-2010
STBM is widelyimplemented. Morecommunicationsmaterials can beaccessed such asLearning Book from CLTSActivists from WASPOLAFacility
STBM is widelyimplemented. Morecommunicationsmaterials can beaccessed such asLearning Book from CLTSActivists from WASPOLAFacility
Medium Term Development Plan (MTDP/RPJM) 2010-2014 set themain objective of sanitation development, namely ODF Indonesia in 2014.
Medium Term Development Plan (MTDP/RPJM) 2010-2014 set themain objective of sanitation development, namely ODF Indonesia in 2014.
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The Milestone 2011The Milestone 2011
STBM Guideline was launchedBy Minister of Health,
STBM Guideline was launchedBy Minister of Health,
STBM basedprojects for urban areas beganto be implemented by High Five, IUWASH and World VisionIndonesia.
STBM basedprojects for urban areas beganto be implemented by High Five, IUWASH and World VisionIndonesia.
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Logo and web site were launchedLogo and web site were launched
The first STBM National Coordination Meeting was held in Jakarta
The first STBM National Coordination Meeting was held in Jakarta
The Milestone 2012The Milestone 2012
STBM Secretariat took over by the Ministry of Health to strengthencoordination and monev (Watsan Working Group and Plan Indonesia initiated STBM Secretariat in 2009)
STBM Secretariat took over by the Ministry of Health to strengthencoordination and monev (Watsan Working Group and Plan Indonesia initiated STBM Secretariat in 2009)
Established web and SMS basedSystem for national monitoring aswell as strengthening the knowledge management.
Established web and SMS basedSystem for national monitoring aswell as strengthening the knowledge management.
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STBM 6.457 villages
Strategic PlanStrategic Plan
PrincipleIncrease support from the government and other stakeholders in improving hygiene and sanitation behavior that is based on community participation andEmpowerment.
PrincipleIncrease support from the government and other stakeholders in improving hygiene and sanitation behavior that is based on community participation andEmpowerment.
Main Activities•Provide advocacy and dissemination of information to stakeholders•Build the capacity of implementing agencies in local areas.•Increase partnership among stakeholders
Main Activities•Provide advocacy and dissemination of information to stakeholders•Build the capacity of implementing agencies in local areas.•Increase partnership among stakeholders
Component 1 Create a conducive environmentComponent 1 Create a conducive environment
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Strategic PlanStrategic Plan
PrincipleCreate hygienic and sanitary community behavior toachieve total sanitation that is based on communityparticipation and empowerment.
PrincipleCreate hygienic and sanitary community behavior toachieve total sanitation that is based on communityparticipation and empowerment.
Main Activities•Increase the participation of all stakeholders in Planning•Raise community awareness •Build the community capacity to choose specific technology•Develop a reward system
Main Activities•Increase the participation of all stakeholders in Planning•Raise community awareness •Build the community capacity to choose specific technology•Develop a reward system
Component 2 Demand CreationComponent 2 Demand Creation
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Strategic PlanStrategic Plan
PrincipleIncrease the availability of appropriate sanitationfacilities that meet the communityís needs.
PrincipleIncrease the availability of appropriate sanitationfacilities that meet the communityís needs.
Main Activities•Increase local private production capacity•Develop partnership with related stakeholders•Develop networking with university
Main Activities•Increase local private production capacity•Develop partnership with related stakeholders•Develop networking with university
Component 3 Improve SupplyComponent 3 Improve Supply
20
Strategic PlanStrategic Plan
PrincipleMaintain and sharing the knowledge to all stakeholders
PrincipleMaintain and sharing the knowledge to all stakeholders
Main Activities•Develop and manage data and information centers.•Integrate the total sanitation approach into educational curricula.
Main Activities•Develop and manage data and information centers.•Integrate the total sanitation approach into educational curricula.
Component 4 Knowledge ManagementComponent 4 Knowledge Management
21
Strategic PlanStrategic Plan
PrincipleNo subsidy (except for comunal facility)
PrincipleNo subsidy (except for comunal facility)
Main ActivitiesEncourage community self-help
Main ActivitiesEncourage community self-help
Component 5 FinancingComponent 5 Financing
22
Strategic PlanStrategic Plan
PrincipleEncourage community participation in monev
PrincipleEncourage community participation in monev
Main Activities•Develop and maintain monitoring and evaluation system in the community level and local government•Improve the community capacity in monitoring and evaluation
Main Activities•Develop and maintain monitoring and evaluation system in the community level and local government•Improve the community capacity in monitoring and evaluation
Component 6 monitoring and evluationComponent 6 monitoring and evluation
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Lessons Learned Lessons Learned
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Changing paradigm/mind setChanging paradigm/mind set1
Three Steps of STBMThree Steps of STBM
3
2 InternalizationInternalization
ImplementationImplementation
Lessons Learned Lessons Learned
25
Changing paradigm/mind setChanging paradigm/mind set1
Three Steps of STBMThree Steps of STBM
• Advocacy/socialization Advocacy/socialization • Seeing is believing (field Seeing is believing (field
trip)trip)
Lessons Learned Lessons Learned
26
InternalizationInternalization2
Three Steps of STBMThree Steps of STBM
• Establishing Local Watsan Establishing Local Watsan working groupworking group
• Developing strategic plan, Developing strategic plan, local regulation, road maplocal regulation, road map
Lessons Learned Lessons Learned
27
ImplementationImplementation3
Three Steps of STBMThree Steps of STBM
• Collaboration/partnershipCollaboration/partnership
28
Thank YouThank You
Some part of this presentation was quoted from Indonesia Watsan
Working Group
Some part of this presentation was quoted from Indonesia Watsan
Working Group