Humanitarian Situation

January 2018 – April 2019

Colombia

23%

19%

16%

14%

12%

11%5% ELN

FARC-EP dissidents

OAG (AGC/Clan del Golfo)

Unknown actors

EPL

Other armed structures*

Other armed groups**

Humanitarian Situation Jan 2018 – Apr 2019 (vs. Sep 2016 – Dec 2017)

Afrocolombians

55% Others

30%

15% Indigenous

42.048PEOPLE

140EVENTS

110%

89%

MASS DISPLACEMENT

PEOPLEAFFECTED

PERPETRATORS

CONFINEMENT

24

1206%

700%

PEOPLE

EVENTS

27.320 >99%

PEOPLE AFFECTED

0,4%

0,2%

Afrocolombians

Others

Indigenous

267%PEOPLE

ACCESS RESTRICTIONS AND MOBILITY CONSTRAINTS

1.208.903

PERPETRATORS

ARMED ACTIONS

922 EVENTS 41%

PERPETRATORS

ATTACKS AGAINST CIVILIANS

EVENTS 37%

496 105%1.018

2016/17 2018/19

36 71%21

33 278%9

2.663

Intentional homicides against civilians

FEATUREDSUBCATHEGORIES

MassacreMost affected departments

Nariño / Norte de Santander / Antioquia / Arauca / Guaviare

APM/UXO ACCIDENTS

236223%PEOPLE

AFFECTED BY CONDITION

Torture** Includes unilateral actions by: FARC-EP dissidents (5%), OAG(AGC/Clan del Golfo, 4%), Army (3%), EPL (2%) and other armed structures (<2%).

* Includes: Caparrapos, Águilas Negras, Autodefensas Campesinas, Los Rastrojos, R9 and Los Pachenca** Includes clashes including Army (1%) and excluding Army (3%)

25%

24%21%

15%

15% Clashes (excluding Army)

Combats

Unknown actors

ELN

Other armed groups**

51%49%

Civilians

Army

43%

26%

9%

6%5%

11% Clashes (excluding Army)

ELN-EPL

Combats

Unknown actors

Other armed structures*

Other armed groups**

** Includes unilateral actions by: ELN (4%), EPL (4%) and FARC.-EP dissidents (2%)and OAG (AGC/Clan del Golfo; <1%)

Humanitarian Situation 2010 - 2019

Source: Monitor OCHA/UMAIC

1.096 1.157977

804 739596

392515

702

74126

135

10268

47

4363

111

1.207 1.084 1.351

1.089 1.216

1.0581.214

1.530

1.927

74153

11692

167

245

0

500

1.000

1.500

2.000

2.500

3.000

3.500

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Events on Armed Actions Events on Mass Displacement Events on Attacks against civilians Events on Access Restrictions

20

161

9

59

Average events per

month(Jan - Apr)

Peace agreement

with FARC-EP signed

15

184

7

55

Average events per

month 2017

Average events per

month 2016

14

128

5

43

8

101

4

33

People internally displaced in mass events

People with access restrictions and mobility constraints

Average events per

month 2018

15.74233.145

48.27429.694

17.577 13.593 10.943 17.91833.241

8.645

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

528.035 515.152

1.603.359

407.038 138.532

1.119.912

88.991

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Mass displacement Jan 2018 - Apr 2019 (vs. Sep 2016 – Dec 2017)

Most affected departments

PEOPLE AFFECTED

30%

55% Others

Afrocolombians

Fuente: Monitor OCHA/UMAIC

PERPETRATORS

42.048PEOPLE

140EVENTS

15% Indigenous

By ethnic group

110%

89% > 10.710Boys and girls

Mass displacement: Group of people (>10 families, >50 people) that have been forced to flee from their homes or regular place of residence, because of

armed conflict, generalized violence, HHRR violations or catastrophes.

43%

26%

6%

9%

5%

11% Clashes (excluding Army)

ELN-EPL

Combats

Unknown actors

Other armed structures*

Other armed groups**

** Includes unilateral actions by: ELN (4%), EPL (4%), FARC.-EPdissidents (2%) and AGC/Clan del Golfo (<1%)

Fuente: Monitor OCHA/UMAIC

Confinement, access restrictions and mobility constraints Jan 2018 - Apr 2019 (vs. Sep 2016 – Dic 2017)

PEOPLE AFFECTED BY ACCESS RESTRICTIONS AND MOBILITY CONSTRAINTS

2%

68% Others

Indigenous

By ethnic group

PERPETRATORS OF ACCESS RESTRICTIONS AND MOBILITY CONSTRAINTS

303 1.208.903Access restrictions and mobility constraints

Confinement 24 27.320

Variation %(people)Events People

Afrocolombians30%> 49.526

Boys and girls

267%

1206%

Access restrictions and mobility constraints: impediments and/or infringement to freedom of movement, goods essential for survival, assistance and fundamental rights of civilians, because of events caused by the conflict, violence, natural disasters or physical barriers.

Confinement: A specific population is confined when it suffers impediments to freedom of movement for a period equivalent or superior to one week, and additionally has limited access to three basic goods or services such as: education, health, water and sanitation,

livelihoods, among others.

Most affected departments

Access restrictions

Confinement

23%

19%

16%

14%

12%

11%5% ELN

FARC-EP dissidents

OAG (AGC/Clan del Golfo)

Unknown actors

EPL

Other armed structures*

Other armed groups**

* Includes: Caparrapos, Águilas Negras, Autodefensas Campesinas, Los Rastrojos, R9 and Los Pachenca** Includes clashes including Army (1%) and excluding Army (3%)

Armed Actions Jan 2018 - Apr 2019 (vs. Sep 2016 – Dec 2017)

922EVENTS

Most affecteddepartments

PERPETRATORS

FEATURED SUBCATHEGORIES

Source: Monitor OCHA/UMAIC

41%

* Other actions include: Incursion, friendly fire events and ambush

141 124

150 223

74

211187

207

56

98

44

59

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Sep 2016 - Dec2017

Jan 2018 - Apr2019

Road blocks/curfews

Attacks to militaryinfrastructure

Harassment

Confrontations amongnonstate actors

Combats

Other subcathegories*

** Includes unilateral actions by: FARC-EP dissidents (5%), OAG(AGC/Clan del Golfo, 4%), Army (3%), EPL (2%) and other armed structures (<2%).

25%

24%21%

15%

15% Clashes (excluding Army)

Combats

Unknown actors

ELN

Other armed groups**

Attacks against civilians Jan 2018 - Apr 2019 (vs. Sep 2016 – Dec 2017)

1.940EVENTSin 2016/17

2.663EVENTSin 2018/19

Most affected departments

Fuente: Monitor OCHA/UMAIC

37%

* Includes the following subcategories: Intentional wounds against civilians, threats, attempts, forced disappearance; kidnapping; forced recruitment; use of civilians as shield; host taking; sexual violence.

2016/17 2018/19

Intentional homicides against civilians

FEATUREDSUBCATHEGORIES

Wounds of civilians in armed actions

Torture

Variation(%)

Massacre

Other attacks*

Deaths of civilians in armed actions

496 1.018

26 65

21 36

9 34

1.370 1.481

105%

71%

278%

150%

8%

18 29 61%

APM/UXO* Accidents Jan 2018 – Apr 2019 (vs. Sep 2016 – Dec 2017)

Fuente: Descontamina Colombia

220VICTIMS

(Descontamina Colombia)

219%01 Jan 2018 – 31 Apr 2019

VICTIMS PROFILE(Descontamina Colombia)

69VICTIMS

(Descontamina Colombia)

01 Sep 2016 – 31 Dec 2017

Most affected departments

Anti personal Mines (APM): Explosive device designed to explode by presence, proximity or contact of a person and to, in case of exploding, cause injuries, wounds and/of kill

one or more people. An “Accident” occurs when the artifact explodes causing victims. An "Incident“ occurs when the artifact explodes and does not cause victims.

Explosive Artifacts: Anti personal Mines (APM), UXO (Unexploded Ordenance); IED (Improvised Exploded Device)

1,5%

Natural Disasters Jan 2018 – Apr 2019 (vs. Sep 2016 – Dec 2017)

430.693 PEOPLE

58%

Most affected departmentsPEOPLE AFFECTED BY EVENT TYPE

* Includes the following events: Landslide, Sudden flood, Hail, Forest fire, Seism, Electric Storm, Drought, sea accidents, mining accidents and volcanic activity.

Natural Disaster events: Effects of the manifestation of a natural origin, socio-natural or anthropic phenomenon which, under vulnerability conditions of the people affected,

can generate temporary or permanent alterations which can have intense, grave and extended effects on the stability and livelihood conditions of these people affected.

El Niño phenomenon

Other natural disasters(> 20.000)

Impact by El Niño Phenomenon (Jan-Feb 2019):

332.600 people affected by droughts

114 municipalities in 10 departments

46 municipal calamity decrees

Impacts on access to water and food