Presentación de PowerPoint Bunker presentation.pdf•Internal unit (Evaporator): Cools the air that is going to be supplied to the equipment •External unit (Condenser): Eliminates

DATACENTERS

•What is a Dataceneter?

•What makes up a Datacenter (Processing,

storage, networking, infrastructure)?

•What is searched in a Datacenter (High

availability, efficiency, security)?

DATACENTERS

• Data centers are facilities with optimal conditions for the

operation of processing equipment, storage,

communications or other IT device.

• The Datacenter houses devices that support an activity

that needs to be in continuous operation (Ej: Banks).

• The malfunction of a datacenter can cause large losses.

WHAT IS A DATA CENTER?

What's in a Datacenter?

•Computer equipment, storage and

communications (High density equipment)

•Physical infrastructure

•Essential applications and services (Services

that can not stop working)

•Critical information (Accounting, suppliers,

customers, etc.)

What are you looking for in a datacenter?

•High availability of IT equipment (Banks, stock

exchange) • Redundancy

• Reliability

• Flexibility • Scalability

• Modularity

•Efficiency

• Security

Classification according to "Tier"

• Express the availability of the datacenter.

• The datacenters are classified into 4 levels, with Tier 4

being the most robust: • Tier 1: Basic elements UPS, air, safety without redundancy. Cold maintenance (You must de-energize).

It does not tolerate failures. Availability 99.671%

• Tier 2: Complies with Tier 1. Some critical redundant elements (UPS, air). The only way of electricity supply and cooling. Something tolerant to failures. Availability 99.741%

• Tier 3: Complies with Tier 2. All critical redundant equipment. All servers have two sources. Several power lines. Great fault tolerance Hot maintenance. Availability 99.982%

• Tier 4: Complies with Tier 3. Several power lines for air conditioning equipment. Availability 99.995%

Basic datacenter infrastructure

•Physical structure (Racks)

•Power (UPS, PDU, Power plant, etc.)

•Environmental control

• Security (Protection against intruders, fire,

flood, etc.)

•Cabling

•Administration

Physic structure

•Rack • Standardized structure

• The most common is the 19-inch rack (19 inches wide) The background is not standardized, common 60cm, 80cm, 90cm, 100cm, 120cm

• The height is measured in "U" (44.45mm or 1.75in)

• Must be able to support the weight of installed equipment

•Elevated floor (Not recommended for high

availability datacenter)

• Fake roof

Rack

Two poles Four poles Cabinet

Rack: Blind Panel

Avoid mixing cold air with hot air

Raised floor

Fake roof

Power

• Distribution boards

• Electric plants

• Transformers

• Protections against overvoltages and short circuits • Surge Arrester (Surge Protection)

• Breaker (protection against short circuits)

• UPS

• PDU

Power: UPS

• Uninterruptible Power System (Uninterruptible

Power Supply)

• Improvement of energy quality

• Protects against: • Abnormal voltage levels

• Distortions in the input voltage

• Power cuts not prolonged

Power: PDU

• Power distribution unit (Power Distribution Unit)

• Adequate power delivery for datacenter equipment

• Types of PDUs: • Basic

• Monitored ("Metered")

• Switched ("Switched")

• Intelligent

• Administration of the energy consumed by the datacenter • Understand how energy is consumed in a datacenter

• Monitoring and remote on / off

• Increase Efficiency

• Decrease operating cost

• Some PDUs include ATS (Automatic Transfer Switch)

Power: PDU Presentations (Form Factor)

PDU in cabinet Zero U PDU

Rack PDU

Horizontal mounting

Power: Types of PDU Characteristics Basic Monitored Switched Smart

Power distribution Always present

Always present

Always present

Always present

Current measurement at PDU level Absent Always present

Present a few times

Always present

Remote switching of the sockets Absent Absent Always present

Always present

Measurement of current, power, energy in each tap

Absent Absent

Absent

Always present

Encryption and secure access Ausente Absent Present a few times

Always present

Administration by the user Absent Absent Present a few times

Always present

Accessibility by IP and SNMP Absent Present a few times

Always present

Always present

Support for environmental sensors Absent Present a few times

Present a few times

Always present

Environmental control: Heat, energy and power

• Heat is a form of energy, such as electrical energy or

mechanical energy.

• Temperature is a measure of the movement of

molecules.

• The heat can be expressed as movement of the

molecules, that is to say, it is related to the temperature.

• The power represents the amount of energy that is spent

for a certain time

Environmental Control: Latent heat and sensible heat

• Sensitive heat: Heat that is

reflected in a change in

temperature

• Latent heat: Heat that is

reflected in a change of

state (water evaporation).

There is no change in

temperature.

Environmental Control: Humidity

• Humidity is the amount of water present in the air.

• It is expressed as relative humidity and absolute humidity: • Absolute humidity: Amount of water (Usually in grams) per unit volume of air (Usually

cubic meters)

• Relative Humidity: Represents the portion of water in the environment with respect to the amount needed for condensation. It is expressed in percentage.

• In datacenters it is important to keep the relative humidity in an adequate range.

Environmental Control: Optimum conditions of temperature and humidity

• The American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

(ASHRAE) recommends the following humidity and temperature ranges: • Temperature: 18 to 27 ° C

• Humidity: 40 to 60%

• High temperatures reduce the useful life of electronic equipment and

batteries

• Low temperatures increase the energy consumption of cooling equipment

unnecessarily

• High humidity can produce condensation (short circuits) and corrosion

• Low humidity produces electrostatic discharge (Malfunction of electronic

equipment)

Environmental control: Units to measure refrigeration capacity

Environmental control: Sizing refrigeration

Environmental control: Other considerations for air conditioning sizing

•Number of people in the area

•Area and thickness of the walls

•Material of the walls

Environmental control: Precision air Vs Comfort air

PRECISION COMFORT

Designed for environmental control of IT equipment Designed to maintain people's comfort

Higher initial cost Lower initial cost

Lower long-term cost (Maintenance, Efficiency, Failure)

Higher long-term cost (Maintenance, Efficiency, Failure)

High heat density (Up to 5 times that of an office) Densidad de calor baja

Continuous operation (24 hours per day) Intermittent operation (8 hours per day)

Maintains humidity and temperature in a smaller range

Maintains humidity and temperature in a wider range

Little latent heat More latent heat (Higher capacity air is needed)

Handles greater volume of air (500-900CFM / ton) Lower air volume (350-400 CFM / ton)

Environmental control: Types of air conditioners

• Direct expansion: Use some type of refrigerant to

cool. • Use two units:

• Internal unit (Evaporator): Cools the air that is going to be supplied to the equipment

• External unit (Condenser): Eliminates heat to the environment

• The outdoor unit must be outside the place to be cooled

• Water (Water chilled): Water is used, previously

cooled. • Use a single unit.

• You need a source of cold water.

Environmental control: Direct expansion

Environmental control: Water cooled system (Water chilled)

Environmental control: Cold hall-Hot hall

Security

•Detection and extinction of fires

•Access control (Biometric devices)

•Monitor human activity in the

Datacenter

Cabling

• Trays for cables and accessories for cable

management • They reduce the probability of failure due to human error or overheating

• The radii of curvature should be checked when the

cables are bent.

• The cables must be tested (especially those of

communications).

• The capacity of the cables must be reduced by

20% of the nominal capacity

Administration

• Incident management

• Change management

• Capacity management

• Availability management

• Hardware and software for monitoring the

datacenter components

Efficiency: PUE (Power Usage Effectiveness)

Common datacenter small implementation

• Use comfort air conditioning

• Non-modular or scalable schemes

• Greater concern about the initial cost

What is the ArcticBunker?

• The ArcticBunker is a product that incorporates in a single cabinet, the basic physical infrastructure needs for the operation of a datacenter.

• It includes: • UPS

• Air conditioning (Optional humidity control)

• Sensors

• PDU

• Fire extinguishing system (Optional)

• Monitoring

With the ArcticBunker it is expected • Greater energy efficiency

• Higher installation speed

• Lower installation price

• Centralized administration (All equipment is monitored and controlled by a single system)

• Transferable (You can change your seat depending on the need)

• Scalability (Easy growth)

• Modularity (Components can be easily added) (Lack to be developed)

• Retrench of space

• Capacity for redundancy

• All equipment is supplied by the same supplier

• Lower maintenance cost

• Avoid entry of pests (mice, insects)

• Uses a type of refrigerant that does not harm the environment (R410A)

CONTROL ENERGY

ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL

ENERGY ELECTRIC

AIR COOL

HOT

ENERGY REGULATED ELECTRICITY

WITH SUPPORT

• Thermal isolation • Suitable size for air flow • Security for

manipulation and thefts • Front display with all

the information • Temperature sensors,

presence of water, presence of smoke, door opening.

• Coupling with the AIR IN ROW

• Emergency opening due to loss of power

Presentations ArcticBunker

• UPS • 3 KVA

• 6KVA

• Air • 3,5Kw Split in-rack

• 3,5Kw All-in-one in row

• 7Kw in-row

• PDU • Basic

• Intelligent

MODEL IMAGE POWER U SIZE

UPO11-1RT AX 1KVA 2U



UPO11-3BC12-9RT ADDITIONAL BATTERY

BANK TYPE RACK 2U



UPO22-15RT AX 15KVA

UPO22-20RT AX 20KVA

MODEL IMAGE POWER TECHNOLOGY

ARTIC 3.5 3.5 KW

IN RACK

Precision

By direct expansion

ARTIC 3.5 3.5KW

ALL IN ONE or

SELF-CONTAINED

IN ROW

Precision

By direct expansion

ARTIC 7 7KW

IN ROW

Precision

By direct expansion

PDU

TRADITIONAL SYSTEM VS ARCTIC

UPS AIRE ACONDICIONADO

PDU

SENSORES

DISPLAY

PCB CONTROL

SYSTEM OF

CONTROL ARCTIC

BUNKER

SENSORS

AIR CONDITIONER

Home(1)UPS(3)

AIR(7)

BATT(12)

PDU(17)

UPS_SETTINGS(4)

UPS_GRAPHICS(5)

UPS_INFO(6)

AIR_SETTINGS(9)

AIR_GRAPHICS(10)

AIR_INFO(11)

AIR_SENSORS(8)

BATT_SETTINGS(14)

BATT_GRAPHICS(15)

BATT_INFO(16)

BATT_ACTIONS(13)

PDU_OUTLETS PDU_SETTINGSPDU_INFO

(27)

PDU_OUTLET_A(18)

PDU_GRAPHICS

PDU_OUTLET_B(19)

PDU_OUTLET_C(20)

PDU_SETTINGS_A(21)

PDU_SETTINGS_B(22)

PDU_SETTINGS_C(23)

PDU_GRAPHICS_A(24)

PDU_GRAPHICS_B(25)

PDU_GRAPHICS_C(26)

GENERAL_SETTINGS(28)

HISTORY(29)

SYSTEM INFO(30)

SPLASH(0)

NAVIGATION IN THE

ARCTIC BUNKER

NAVIGATION IN THE

ARCTIC BUNKER

MAIN SCREEN

UPS SCREEN

AIR CONDITIONING SCREEN

PDU SCREEN

PDU CONTROL SCREEN

POWER RACKS AIR UPS RACK UNITS PDU

3.5KW

1 3.5KW IN RACK 3KVA TYPE RACK TOTAL: 42U AVAILABLE:

24 OUTPUTS INTELLIGENT

1 3.5KW IN RACK 3KVA TYPE RACK TOTAL: 42U AVAILABLE:


7KW 2 7KW IN RACK

6KVA TYPE RACK TOTAL: 84U AVAILABLE:


10 KVA TYPE RACK TOTAL: 84U AVAILABLE:


14KW 3 2 AIRES 7KW IN RACK

2 UPS DE 10KVA (ONE BY RACK) TYPE RACK TOTAL: 126U AVAILABLE:


1 UPS DE 20KVA TYPE RACK TOTAL: 126U AVAILABLE:



2 UPS DE 10KVA TYPE RACK TOTAL:168 U AVAILABLE:


1 UPS DE 20KVA TYPE RACK TOTAL:168U AVAILABLE:



3 UPS DE 10KVA TYPE RACK TOTAL:252U AVAILABLE:


1 UPS DE 30KVA EXTERNAL TOTAL:252U AVAILABLE:


45KW 8 6 AIRES 7KW IN RACK 1 UPS DE 50KVA EXTERNAL TOTAL:336U AVAILABLE:


3.5KW IN RACK SOLUTION

CONTROL ELECTRONICS AND

MONITORING

SMOKE SENSORS

ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION PDU

AIR CONDITIONING IN RACK 3.5KW

3.5KW IN RACK SOLUTION

PRESENTATION EXTERNAL

PRESENTATION INTERNAL

3.5KW ALL IN ONE SOLUTION

AIR CONDITIONER

3.5KW

42U RACK: 1 UPS 3KVA

2 PDU 24OUTLETS

7KW IN ROW SOLUTION

AIR CONDITIONER 3.5KW

42U RACK: •1 UPS 3KVA •2 PDU •24OUTLETS



42U RACK: •2 PDU •24OUTLETS

Stand-alone UPS solution For every RACK

UPS solution for the whole solution

MINIDATACENTER

The idea of the CDP mini datacenters is to use the IN ROW type air and generate a cold aisle isolated as shown in the image (B), where the hot air generated by the computer equipment is sent back to be handled by another type of air.

HOT AIR

COLD HALL ISOLATED

MONITORING SYSTEM

http://190.84.240.71/jquery.ajaxZoom_ver_4.3.20/examples/arcticBunker/arcticBunker.php

http://190.84.240.71/jquery.ajaxZoom_ver_4.3.20/examples/arcticBunker/arcticBunker.php

MONITORING SYSTEM

http://190.84.240.71/jquery.ajaxZoom_ver_4.3.20/examples/arcticBunker/arcticBunker3KWAllInOne.php

• Multiplatform system (any operating system, any device that supports browser).

• Non-invasive to the network.

• Technology in the cloud • Mobile applications • Notifications by mail, SMS,

and desktop • Publication of WebService

for the consumption of the clients.

http://190.84.240.71/jquery.ajaxZoom_ver_4.3.20/examples/arcticBunker/arcticBunker3KWAllInOne.php

References

• Calculation of the total cooling requirements for data centers. Neil Rasmussen. APC White papper 25. Available in English at http://www.apc.com/salestools/NRAN-5TE6HE/NRAN-5TE6HE_R3_EN.pdf. Accessed November 2016

• Precision versus Comfort Cooling: Choosing a Cooling system to Support Bussines-Critical IT environments. Emerson White papper. Available at: http://www.emersonnetworkpower.com/documentation/en-us/brands/liebert/documents/white%20papers/data-center-cooling_24644-r09-10.pdf Retrieved November 2016

• Data Center Handbook. Hwaiyu Geng. Wiley 2015

References

• Data Center Available at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_center. Accessed November 2016

• Datacenter Physical infrastructure: Optimizing Business Value. Wendy Torrel Shneider Electric White papper 117. Available at http://www.apc.com/salestools/VAVR-5X4MCQ/VAVR-5X4MCQ_R1_EN.pdf. Accessed November 2016

• The Eaton Rack and Enclosures Fundamentals Handbook. Available at http://switchon.eaton.com/power-essentials/handbook-guides/order-rackenclosure. Accessed November 2016

References

• Physical Security In Mission Critical Facilities. Suzanne Niles APC White papper 82. Available at http://www.apcdistributors.com/white-papers/Security%20and%20Fire%20Protection/WP-82%20Physical%20Security%20in%20Mission%20Critical%20Facilities.pdf. Consulted in November 2016.

• Mitigating Fire Risks In Mission Critical Facilities. Victor Avelar Shneider Electric White papper 83. Available at http://www.apc.com/salestools/SADE-5TNRPF/SADE-5TNRPF_R2_EN.pdf. Accessed November 2016

Documents

Presentación de PowerPoint Bunker presentation.pdf•Internal unit (Evaporator): Cools the air that is going to be supplied to the equipment •External unit (Condenser): Eliminates