Present Tense Verbs YO & T I & YOU Slide 2 Academic
Vocab Infinitive: The base form of a verb. When translated, it
always includes TO + the action. Hablar To talk Correr To run Slide
3 Verbs in Spanish end in AR, ER, or IR. For example, think back to
when we talked about activities we enjoyed. We always added an
infinitive after Me gusta. Me gusta hablar por telfono. I like to
talk on the phone Slide 4 Academic Vocab Conjugate: To break down a
verb infinitive into each subject form. In English, you would
conjugate TO TALK as: I talk, you talk, he/she talks, we talk, they
talk. Slide 5 Verbs in Spanish end in AR, ER, or IR. When you
conjugate a verb in Spanish, you add a new verb ending to the verb
stem. Slide 6 HABLAR Stem: the part of the verb that does not
change when you add the verb ending. Slide 7 For regular verbs
without any spelling changes, you express the subject I by dropping
the last two letters (AR) and replacing them with an o, the verb
ending for YO. Slide 8 O Start with the infinitive: HABLAR Now,
drop the AR To talk And replace it with an O Yo hablo = I talk YO
Slide 9 Yo hablo Stem: the part of the verb that does not change.
Subject pronoun: Tells us who does the action. Verb ending: the
suffix you add to match the subject. Slide 10 O Try again with
another AR verb: BAILAR Drop the AR To dance And replace it with an
O Yo bailo= I dance YO Slide 11 O Try again with another AR verb:
CANTAR Drop the AR To sing And replace it with an O Yo canto= I
sing YO Slide 12 O Try again with another AR verb: ESCUCHAR Drop
the AR To listen And replace it with an O Yo escucho= I listen Yo
escucho msica= I listen to music YO Slide 13 By following this
pattern, you can take any regular AR verb and turn it into a
Spanish phrase with a subject and verb. Slide 14 What is the yo
form of the following verbs? Write it on your whiteboard. CANTAR
DIBUJAR NADARTRABAJAR Slide 15 Try this: Using the infinitive ANDAR
TO WALK, how would you say, I WALK? Yo ando. I walk Now expand on
the phrase using the word you know for SCHOOL. I walk to school. Yo
ando a escuela. Slide 16 The verb NECESITAR means to need. Try
this: I need a pencil. Yo necesito un lpiz. Slide 17 The verb TOCAR
means to play (an instrument). Try this: I play the guitar. Yo toco
la guitarra. Slide 18 The verb VISITAR means to visit. Try this: I
visit my grandmother. Yo visito mi abuela. Slide 19
InfinitiveMeaningyotl/ellaustednosotrosellos/ellasustedes I do the
action or I am speaking about myself You do the action or I am
speaking directly TO you (familiar) Carlos or Maria complete an
action You are speaking directly to Mr. Poznek (formal). We do the
action or we are speaking about ourselves. Carlos y Juan or Elisa y
Maria or all of them do the action or I am speaking ABOUT all of
them. I am speaking directly TO Carlos, Juan, Elisa y Maria. Hablar
Estudiar Bailar Necesitar Cantar Nadar Trabajar Ensear Visitar Yo
hablo Yo estudio Yo bailo Yo necesito Yo canto Yo nado Yo trabajo
Yo enseo Yo visito To talk To study To dance To need To sing To
swim To work To teach To visit Slide 20 Step 1: For each hour on
the clock, write an activity that you might do at that time, using
the Spanish yo form. >Use your list of AR verbs. >Write on
the inside of the clock. Yo bailo Yo trabajo Yo estudio Yo necesito
una pluma Yo visito mi ta Slide 21 Slide 22 For regular verbs that
end in AR, the ending of the t form is AS, but we follow the same
process. Slide 23 AS Start with the infinitive: HABLAR Now, drop
the AR To talk And replace it with an AS T hablas = You talk/Do you
talk Slide 24 AS Start with the infinitive: ESTUDIAR Drop the AR To
study And replace it with an AS T estudias = You study/Do you study
Slide 25 AS Start with the infinitive: ESCUCHAR Drop the AR To
listen And replace it with an AS T escuchas = You listen/Do you
listen Slide 26 T escuchas a msica rock? Slide 27 AS Start with the
infinitive: NECESITAR Drop the AR To need And replace it with an AS
T necesitas = You need/Do you need Slide 28 T necesitas papel?
Slide 29 What is the t form of the following verbs? Write it on
your whiteboard. COCINAR BESAR ESCUCHAR HABLAR Slide 30 Think about
how you would answer the following question: T hablas ingls? S, yo
hablo ingls. Slide 31 Think about how you would answer the
following question: T necesitas un lpiz? S, yo necesito un lpiz.
Slide 32 Think about how you would answer the following question: T
estudias matemticas? S, yo estudio matemticas. Slide 33 Think about
how you would answer the following question: T practicas deportes?
Yo no practico deportes. Slide 34 Think about how you would answer
the following question: T cocinas con tu madre? Yo no cocino con mi
madre. Slide 35 Use your glossary to write a question or statement
using the t form. Write the English translation underneath. Slide
36 InfinitiveMeaningyotl/ellaustednosotrosellos/ellasustedes I do
the action or I am speaking about myself You do the action or I am
speaking directly TO you (familiar) Carlos or Maria complete an
action You are speaking directly to Mr. Poznek (formal). We do the
action or we are speaking about ourselves. Carlos y Juan or Elisa y
Maria or all of them do the action or I am speaking ABOUT all of
them. I am speaking directly TO Carlos, Juan, Elisa y Maria. Hablar
Estudiar Bailar Necesitar Cantar Nadar Trabajar Ensear Visitar T
hablas T estudias T bailas T necesitas T cantas T nadas T trabajas
T enseas T visitas To talk To study To dance To need To sing To
swim To work To teach To visit Slide 37 Escuchar to listen Yo no
escucho a msica rap. Estudiar to study S, yo estudio matemticas.
Slide 38 Dilogo Yo y T With a partner, write a short dialogue in
which you each ask and answer a question using an AR Verb from your
glossary. Each student needs to write down a copy of the script in
Spanish, followed by the English translation. Remember to include a
greeting and goodbye! Show your draft to Sra. Wicks today.
Tomorrow, you will present your memorized dialogue and turn in both
scripts, which should be re-written and free of errors. Slide 39
Dilogo Yo y T Betty: Hola! Buenas tardes Barney. Barney: Qu pasa
Betty? Betty: Nada. Barney, T llevas Nikes? Barney: Yo no llevo
Nikes. T tocas la guitarra? Betty: S, yo toco la guitarra. Hasta
luego! Barney: Adis! Slide 40 Slide 41 Present Tense AR Verbs l,
Ella & Usted He, She & You Slide 42 For regular verbs that
end in AR, the ending of the l, ella and usted form is A, and we
follow the same process. Slide 43 A Start with the infinitive:
HABLAR Now, drop the AR To talk And replace it with an A l habla =
He talks L Slide 44 A Try again with another AR verb: BAILAR Drop
the AR To dance And replace it with an A Ella baila = She dances
ELLA Maria baila = Maria dances Slide 45 A Try again with another
AR verb: CANTAR Drop the AR To sing And replace it with an A Usted
canta = You sing/Do you sing USTED Slide 46 A Try again with
another AR verb: ESCUCHAR Drop the AR To listen And replace it with
an A l escucha= He listens Fred escucha msica= Fred listens to
music L Slide 47 What is the THIRD PERSON SINGULAR (l, ella, usted)
form of the following verbs? Write it on your whiteboard. BAILAR
MANEJAR TEXTEAR HABLAR Slide 48 So, now you know how to conjugate
AR verbs in the present tense for SINGULAR subjects. Each time,
drop the AR from the infinitive and add Yo O T - A l, Ella, Usted -
A Slide 49 Translate the following on your white board: She
studies. Ella estudia. Slide 50 Translate the following on your
white board: Luis dances. Luis baila. Slide 51 Translate the
following on your white board: Do you (formal) speak Spanish? Usted
habla espaol? Slide 52 Translate the following on your white board:
I sing. Yo canto. Slide 53 Translate the following on your white
board: Luisa needs paper. Luisa necesita papel. Slide 54 Translate
the following on your white board: He studies art. l estudia arte.
Slide 55 Translate the following on your white board: Do you need a
pen? (Informal) T necesitas una pluma? Slide 56 Translate the
following on your white board: I cook with my friend. Yo cocino con
mi amigo. Slide 57 Translate the following on your white board:
Does Eduardo cook? l cocina? Slide 58 Use your glossary to write a
question or statement using the l form. Write the English
translation underneath. Slide 59 Use your glossary to write a
question or statement using the ella form. Write the English
translation underneath. Slide 60 Use your glossary to write a
question or statement using the usted form. Write the English
translation underneath. Slide 61
InfinitiveMeaningyotl/ellaustednosotrosellos/ellasustedes I do the
action or I am speaking about myself You do the action or I am
speaking directly TO you (familiar) Carlos or Maria complete an
action You are speaking directly to Mr. Poznek (formal). We do the
action or we are speaking about ourselves. Carlos y Juan or Elisa y
Maria or all of them do the action or I am speaking ABOUT all of
them. I am speaking directly TO Carlos, Juan, Elisa y Maria. Hablar
Estudiar Bailar Necesitar Cantar Nadar Trabajar Ensear Visitar l
habla Ella estudia l baila Ella necesita l canta Ella nada l
trabaja Ella ensea l visita To talk To study To dance To need To
sing To swim To work To teach To visit Slide 62 Slide 63 Present
Tense AR Verbs Plural Forms: Nosotros, Nosotras Ellos, Ellas,
Ustedes Slide 64 For regular verbs that end in AR, the ending of
the nosotros and nosotras form is AMOS, and we follow the same
process as with the singular forms. Slide 65 AMOS Start with the
infinitive: HABLAR Now, drop the AR To talk And replace it with an
AMOS Nosotros hablamos = We (boys/co-ed) talk Toms y yo hablamos =
Thomas and I talk. nosotros Slide 66 AMOS Try again with another AR
verb: BAILAR Drop the AR To dance And replace it with an AMOS
Nosotras bailamos = We dance (all girls). Claudia y yo bailamos =
Claudia and I dance. nosotras Slide 67 AMOS Try again with another
AR verb: CANTAR Drop the AR To sing And replace it with an AMOS
Nosotros cantamos = We sing nosotros Slide 68
InfinitiveMeaningyotl/ellaustednosotrosellos/ellasustedes I do the
action or I am speaking about myself You do the action or I am
speaking directly TO you (familiar) Carlos or Maria complete an
action You are speaking directly to Mr. Poznek (formal). We do the
action or we are speaking about ourselves. Carlos y Juan or Elisa y
Maria or all of them do the action or I am speaking ABOUT all of
them. I am speaking directly TO Carlos, Juan, Elisa y Maria. Hablar
Estudiar Bailar Necesitar Cantar Nadar Trabajar Ensear Visitar Nos.
hablamos To talk To study To dance To need To sing To swim To work
To teach To visit Nos. estudiamos Nos. bailamos Nos. necesitamos
Nos. cantamos Nos. nadamos Nos. trabajamos Nos. enseamos Nos.
visitamos Slide 69 For regular verbs that end in AR, the ending of
the ellos, ellas and ustedes form is AN, and we follow the same
process as singular verbs. Slide 70 AN Start with the infinitive:
HABLAR Now, drop the AR To talk And replace it with an AN Ellos
hablan = They (boys/co-ed) talk. Juan y Juanita hablan = Juan and
Juanita talk. ELLOS Slide 71 AN Try again with another AR verb:
BAILAR Drop the AR To dance And replace it with an AN Ellas bailan
= They (all girls) dance. Maria y Laura bailan = Maria and Laura
dance. ELLAS Slide 72 AN Try again with another AR verb: CANTAR
Drop the AR To sing And replace it with an AN Ustedes cantan = You
all sing/Do you all sing? USTEDES Slide 73
InfinitiveMeaningyotl/ellaustednosotrosellos/ellasustedes I do the
action or I am speaking about myself You do the action or I am
speaking directly TO you (familiar) Carlos or Maria complete an
action You are speaking directly to Mr. Poznek (formal). We do the
action or we are speaking about ourselves. Carlos y Juan or Elisa y
Maria or all of them do the action or I am speaking ABOUT all of
them. I am speaking directly TO Carlos, Juan, Elisa y Maria. Hablar
Estudiar Bailar Necesitar Cantar Nadar Trabajar Ensear Visitar
Ellos hablan To talk To study To dance To need To sing To swim To
work To teach To visit Ellas estudian Ellos bailan Ellas necesitan
Ellos cantan Ellas nadan Ellos trabajan Ellas ensean Ellos visitan
Slide 74 In your notes, draw a 6 box grid. Cross out the box across
from t. Have 2 colors ready. SingularPlural XXXXXXXXX Slide 75 Now,
write out the full conjugation of the verb NADAR. Include subject
pronouns and translations. It should look exactly like the grid
below. SingularPlural Yo nado I swimNosotros nadamos We swim (boys)
Nosotras nadamos We swim (girls) T nadas You swim (informal)
XXXXXXXXX l nada He swims Ella nada She swims Usted nada You swim
(formal) Ellos nadan They swim (boys) Ellas nadan They swim (girls)
Ustedes nadan You all swim Nadar To swim Slide 76 Listen to the
song. Follow along with the lyrics. Slide 77 Cut out the verb stems
and verb endings. Lay them out on your desk. Also, take out your
subject pronoun cards or pick them up from your class bin. Slide 78
When you hear me say a subject pronoun, hold up the verb ending.
Slide 79 Now, when you hear me say a verb ending, hold up the
subject pronoun card(s) that match. Slide 80 Hold up the verb STEM
and verb ENDING when you hear me say the verb phrase in Spanish.
Then try again when you hear me say the verb phrase in English.
Slide 81 Follow these directions: 1. Ustedes buscan (look for) un
amigo. 2. Ustedes sientan (sit) con el amigo. Slide 82 Slide 83 And
now a list of question words! Who - Quin What - Qu Where - Dnde
When - Cundo Which - Cul
