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Present Tense Verbs
3 Types of Verbs
•There are 3 types of verbs: Infinitives that end in -ar Infinitives that end in -er Infinitives that end in -ir
-AR VerbsPresent Tense endings: -o -amos
-as -áis-a -an
For example
HABLARYo hablo
Tú hablas
Ud.Él hablaElla
Nosotros hablamos
Vosotros habláis
Uds.Ellos hablanEllas
The pattern for -er verbs is much like the pattern for-ar verbs. The only differenceis, instead of using “a” you use “e.”
-ER VerbsPresent Tense endings: -o -emos
-es -éis-e -en
For example
COMERYo como
Tú comes
Ud.Él comeElla
Nosotros comemos
Vosotros coméis
Uds. Ellos comen Ellas
LEERYo leo
Tú lees
Ud.Él leeElla
Nosotros leemos
Vosotros leéis
Uds.Ellos leenEllas
The Verb VERYou also know the verb VER.it is the same as the other -er verbs except in the “yo” form. It is irregular in the “yo” form. An arrow will show you the difference.
To SEE or To WATCHI see
You see
HeShe seesIt
We see
They see
VERYo veo
Tú ves
Ud.Él veElla
Nosotros vemos
Vosotros veís
Uds. Ellos ven Ellas
The pattern for -ir verbs is the exact same pattern for-er verbs except for the nosotros form: instead of using “emos” youwill use “imos.”
-IR VerbsPresent Tense endings: -o -imos
-es -ís-e -en
For example
COMPARTIRYo comparto
Tú compartes
Ud.Él comparteElla
Nosotros compartimos
Vosotros compartís
Uds. Ellos comparten Ellas
Verbs that have a spelling change in the “yo” form:• Remember that some verbs have a spelling change in the
present tense
• -zco Verbs that end in –cir or –cer usually have a spelling change in the yo form.• If there is a vowel before the c, change “c_r” to -zco in yo form. • Ej. Conocer—yo conozco
Verbs that have a spelling change in the “yo” form:• Remember that some verbs have a spelling change in the
present tense
• -go• Hacer Yo hago• Salir Yo salgo• Venir Yo vengo• Decir Yo digo• Traer Yo traigo• Poner Yo pongo
Stem-Changing Verbs• These verbs not only change the ending when conjugated, but
the stem also changes.• The stem change that occurs inside the “boot”.• There are several different types:• e-ie
• Pensar Yo Pienso
• e-i• Seguir Tú Sigues
• o-ue• Volver Ella Vuelve
• u-ue• Jugar Ellos Juegan
Querer
Yo quiero
Tú quieres
ÉlElla quiereUd.
Nosotros queremos
Vosotros queréis
EllosEllas quierenUds.
Definite and Indefinite Articles
Articles: Match the noun
Definite: THE
•Masculine Singular• el
•Masculine Plural• los
•Feminine Singular• la
•Feminine Plural• las
Indefinite: A, AN
•Masculine Singular• un
•Masculine Plural• unos
•Feminine Singular• una
•Feminine Plural• unas
Examples:
Definite
• _____ perro• _____ perros• _____ muchacha• _____ muchachas• _____ pupitre• _____ estudiantes altas
• el perro• los perros• la muchacha• las muchachas• el pupitre• las estudiantes altas
Examples:
Indefinite
• _____ directora• _____ sillas• _____ grados• _____ pizarrón• _____ nietos• _____ marcador blanco
• una directora• unas sillas• unos grados• un pizarrón• unos nietos• un marcador blanco