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Present Tense of -ar Verbs. P. 84 Realidades 1. VERBS. A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE. VERBS. The INFINITIVE is the form you would find in a Spanish dictionary. In English it means “to + (verb) ”. Enseñar Estudiar Hablar - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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VERBS
A verb usually names A verb usually names the action in a sentence.the action in a sentence.
We call the verb that We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVEends in -r the INFINITIVE
VERBS
The INFINITIVE is the The INFINITIVE is the form you would find in a form you would find in a Spanish dictionary.Spanish dictionary.
In English it means In English it means ““to + to + (verb)(verb)””
These are some INFINITIVES you already know:
EnseñarEnseñar EstudiarEstudiar HablarHablar BailarBailar CantarCantar DibujarDibujar EscucharEscuchar
EsquiarEsquiar JugarJugar MontarMontar NadarNadar Pasar tiempoPasar tiempo PatinarPatinar And several And several
more!more!
IN SPANISH:
The last letter or letters The last letter or letters of the verb tell you who of the verb tell you who does the action.does the action.
IN SPANISH:
To change an INFINITIVE To change an INFINITIVE to a form that tells who to a form that tells who is doing the action, is doing the action, remove the -ar and add remove the -ar and add the appropriate ending.the appropriate ending.
TO STUDY (English)
II studystudy
YouYou studystudy
HeHe
SheShe studiesstudies
itit
WeWe studystudy
TheyThey studystudy
ESTUDIAR (Spanish)
YoYo estudiestudioo
TúTú estudiestudiasas
Ud.Ud.
ÉlÉl estudiestudiaa
EllaElla
Nosotros estudiNosotros estudiamosamos
NosotrasNosotras
VosotrosVosotros estud estudáisáis
VosotrasVosotras
Uds.Uds.
EllosEllos estudi estudianan
EllasEllas
STEM / ENDING
For every INFINITIVE in For every INFINITIVE in Spanish there is a STEM Spanish there is a STEM and an ENDING.and an ENDING.
STEM / ENDING
For example, for For example, for “estudiar,”…”estudi” is “estudiar,”…”estudi” is the stem.the stem.
““ar” is the ending.ar” is the ending.
STEM / ENDING
So, the endings for -ar So, the endings for -ar verbs are:verbs are:
o, as, a, amos, áis, ano, as, a, amos, áis, an
THE VOSOTROS
Verb forms ending in Verb forms ending in áisáis, , such as estudisuch as estudiáisáis, are , are used mainly in the country used mainly in the country of Spain only.of Spain only.
TOCAR
YoYo toctocoo
TúTú toctocasas
Ud.Ud.
ÉlÉl toctocaa
EllaElla
NosotrosNosotros toctocamosamos
nosotrasnosotras
Vosotros tocVosotros tocáisáis
vosotrasvosotras
Uds.Uds.
EllosEllos toc tocanan
EllasEllas
Enseñar
YoYo enseñenseñoo
TúTú enseñenseñasas
Ud.Ud.
ÉlÉl enseñenseñaa
EllaElla
Nosotros enseñNosotros enseñamosamos
Vosotros enseñVosotros enseñáisáis
Uds.Uds.
EllosEllos enseñ enseñanan
EllasEllas
NEGATING A SENTENCE
When you want to say When you want to say that you dothat you do not not do do something, use something, use nono before the verb formbefore the verb form
NEGATING A SENTENCE
Yo Yo no cocinono cocino en la clase en la clase de educación física.de educación física.
ASKING A QUESTION
When we ask a question When we ask a question in Spanish, we usually put in Spanish, we usually put the the subjectsubject afterafter the verbthe verb or sometimes or sometimes at the end at the end of the sentence.of the sentence.