9
Tenses Present Past Future Perfect Perfect Perfect Continuous Continuous Continuous Name Of Tenses Active Passive Simple Present S + V1 + O Ali scolds John everyday O + is/are/am + V3 + S John is scolded by Ali everyday Simple Past S + V2 + O + Time Ali scolded John last night. O + was/ were + V3 + S+ Time John was sc John was scolded by Ali last night. Simple Future S + will + V1 + O Ali will scold John tonight O + will be + V3 +S John will be scolded by Ali tonight Present Perfect S + has/have + V3 + O Ali has scolded John O + has/have been + V3 + S John has been scolded by Ali Past Perfect S1 + had + V3 + O when S2 + V2 Ali had scolded John when Abu arrived O + had been + V3 + S1 when S2 + V2 John had been scolded by Ali when Abu arrived. Future Perfect S + will + have + V3 + O I will have finished my work by three o’clock. O + will + have been + V3 + S My work will have been finished by three o’clock Present Continuous S + is/are/am + V1+ ing + O Ali is scolding John now O + is/are/am being + V3 + S John is being scolded by Ali no Past Continuous S1 + was/were + V1+ing + O when S2 + V2 I was cooking a fish when I burnt my finger. O + was/were being + V3 + S1 When S2 + V2 Fish was being cooked by me when I burn my finger. Future Continuous S1 + will+ be + V1+ing + O when S2 + V1 She will be coming round the mountain when she comes. O + will + be + being + V3 + S The mountain will be being come around by her when she comes. Present Perfect S + has/have + been + V1 + O + has/have + been + being 1

Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Active

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Active

Tenses

Present Past Future Perfect Perfect PerfectContinuous Continuous Continuous

Name Of Tenses Active Passive

Simple Present S + V1 + OAli scolds John everyday

O + is/are/am + V3 + SJohn is scolded by Ali everyday

Simple Past S + V2 + O + TimeAli scolded John last night.

O + was/ were + V3 + S+ TimeJohn was sc John was scolded by Ali last night.

Simple Future S + will + V1 + OAli will scold John tonight

O + will be + V3 +SJohn will be scolded by Ali tonight

Present Perfect S + has/have + V3 + OAli has scolded John

O + has/have been + V3 + SJohn has been scolded by Ali

Past Perfect S1 + had + V3 + O when S2 + V2Ali had scolded John when Abu arrived

O + had been + V3 + S1 when S2 + V2John had been scolded by Ali when Abu arrived.

Future Perfect S + will + have + V3 + OI will have finished my work by three o’clock.

O + will + have been + V3 + SMy work will have been finished by three o’clock

Present Continuous S + is/are/am + V1+ ing + OAli is scolding John now

O + is/are/am being + V3 + SJohn is being scolded by Ali now

Past Continuous S1 + was/were + V1+ing + O when S2 + V2I was cooking a fish when I burnt my finger.

O + was/were being + V3 + S1 When S2 + V2Fish was being cooked by me when I burn my finger.

Future Continuous S1 + will+ be + V1+ing + O when S2 + V1She will be coming round the mountain when she comes.

O + will + be + being + V3 + SThe mountain will be being come around by her when she comes.

Present Perfect Continuous

S + has/have + been + V1 + ing + OI have been putting on weight since I started eating chocolate again.

O + has/have + been + being + V+ SWeight have been being put on me since I started eating chocolate.

Past Perfect Continuous S + had + been + V1 + ing + OI had been learning English until the teacher fainted.

O + had been + being + V3 + SEnglish had been being learnt by me until the teacher fainted.

Future Perfect Continuous S + will + have + been + V1 + ing + OI will have been writing this workbook for 2 days by 10 o’clock

O + will + have + been + being + V3 + SThis workbook have been being written by me for 2 days by 10 o’clock.

Active PassiveSimple Present Tense S + V1 + O O + is/are/am + V3 + S

Ali scolds John everyday John is scolded by Ali everyday

1

Page 2: Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Active

Simple Past Tense S + V2 + O + Time O + was/ were + V3 + S+ TimeAli scolded John last night John was scolded by Ali last night

Simple Future Tense S + will + V1 + O O + will be + V3 +SAli will scold John tonight John will be scolded by Ali tonight

Present Perfect Tense S + has/have + V3 + O O + has/have been + V3 + SAli has scolded John John has been scolded by Ali

Past Perfect Tense S1 + had + V3 + O when S2 + V2 O + had been + V3 + S1 when S2 + V2Ali had scolded John when Abu arrived John had been scolded by Ali when Abu arrived

Future Perfect Tense S + will + have + V3 + O O + will + have been + V3 + S I will have finished my work by three o’clock My work will have been finished by three o’clock

Present Continuous S + is/are/am + V1+ ing + O O + is/are/am being + V3 + SAli is scolding John now John is being scolded by Ali now

Past Continuous S1 + was/were + V1+ing + O when S2 + V2 O + was/were being + V3 + S1 When S2 + V2I was cooking a fish when I burnt my finger Fish was being cooked by me when I burn my finger

Future ContinuousS1 + will+ be + V1+ing + O when S2 + V1 O + will + be + being + V3 + SShe will be coming round the mountain when she comes The mountain will be being come around

by her when she comes

Present Perfect Continuous S + has/have + been + V1 + ing + O O + has/have + been + being + V+ SI have been putting on weight since I started eating chocolate again Weight have been being put on me since I

started eating chocolate

Past Perfect Continuous S + had + been + V1 + ing + O O + had been + being + V3 + SI had been learning English until the teacher fainted English had been being learnt by me until

the teacher fainted

Future Perfect Continuous S + will + have + been + V1 + ing + O O + will + have + been + being + V3 + SI will have been writing this workbook for 2 days by 10 o’clock This workbook have been being written by

me for 2 days by 10 o’clock

2

Page 3: Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Active

Name Of Tenses FunctionSimple Present A regular habitual action.Simple Past A completed action sometime in the past.

Simple Future A decision at the time of speaking. Something that is expected or predicted to happen in the future.

Present Perfect Past event with relevance in the present. Event begun in the past continuing to present.

Past Perfect An action completed before a given point in the past.Future Perfect An action that will be completed at given point of time in the

future.Present Continuous Describing a current temporary situation.

Future action resulting from present plans. Talking about the future (an arrangement).

Past Continuous An ongoing action that took place at a given point in the past. An ongoing action in the past, which was interrupted.

Future Continuous To describe an action that will be in progress at a particular time in the future.

Present Perfect Continuous Repeated or continuous action that continues up to the present.Past Perfect Continuous An extended action that was complete at given point of time in

the past.Future Perfect Continuous A present or future action that will have been in progress up to

a given point in the future.

3

Page 4: Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Active

V1 V2 V3Act Acted ActedAdd Added AddedAnswer Answered AnsweredArrange Arranged ArrangedAsked Asked AskedBeat Beat BeatenBend Bent BentBleed Bled BledBite Bit Bit/bittenBlow Blew BlownBorrow Borrowed BorrowedBreak Broke BrokenBring Brought BroughtBroadcast Broadcasted BroadcastedBuild Built BuiltBurn Burnt/burned Burnt/burnedBuy Brought BroughtCarry Carried CarriedCatch Caught CaughtChange Changed ChangedChoose Chose Chosen Close Closed ClosedCome Came CameCost Cost CostCreep Crept CreptCry Cried CriedCut Cut CutDance Danced DancedDig Dug DugDive Dived/dove Dived/doveDivide Divided DividedDo Did DoneDraw Drew DrawnDream Dreamt/dreamed Dreamt/dreamedDrink Drank DrunkDrive Drove DrivenDrop Dropped DroppedEat Ate EatenFall Fell FallenFeed Fed FedFeel Felt FeltFight Fought FoughtFind Found FoundFly Flew FlownFind Found FoundFly Fought Fought

4

Page 5: Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Active

Forget Forgot ForgottenForgive Forgave ForgivenFreeze Froze FrozenGet Got Gotten/gotGive Gave GivenGo Went GoneGrind Ground GroundGrow Grew GrownHang Hanged/hung Hanged/hungHear Heard HeardHide Hid Hid/hiddenHit Hit HitHurry Hurried HurriedHold Held HeldHurt Hurt HurtHave Had HadHas Had HadJoin Joined JoinedJump Jumped JumpedKeep Kept KeptKneel Knelt Knelt/kneeledKnit Knitted/knit Knitted/knitKnow Knew KnownLaugh Laughed LaughedLay Laid LaidLead Led LedLean Leant/leaned Leant/leanedLearn Learnt LearntLeave Left LeftLend Lent LentLet Let LetLie Lay LainLight Lit LitLive Lived LivedLose Lost LostMake Made MadeMeet Met MetMisunderstanding Misunderstood MisunderstoodMistake Mistook MistakenOvercome Overcome OvercomePay Paid PaidProve Proved ProvedPut Put PutQuit Quit/quitted Quit/quittedRead Read ReadRent Rent RentRepair Repaired RepairedReply Replied Replied

5

Page 6: Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Active

Rewind Rewound RewoundRide Rode RiddenRing Rang RungRise Rose RisenRun Ran RunRow Rowed RowedSay Said SaidSee Saw SeenSell Sold SoldSend Sent SentSet Set SetSew Sewed Sewn/sewedShake Shoke ShakenShave Shaved ShavenShine Shone/shined Shone/shinedShoot Shot ShotShow Showed ShownShut Shut ShutSing Sang SungSink Sank SunkSit Sat SatSkip Skipped SkippedSleep Slept SleptSpeak Spoke SpokenStand Stood StoodSwear Swore SwornSweat Sweat/sweated Sweat/sweatedSweep Swept SweptSteal Stole StolenSwim Swam SwumTake Took TakenTeach Taught TaughtTear Tore TornTell Told ToldTie Tied TiedThink Thought ThoughtThrow Threw ThrownUndergo Underwent UndergoneUplift Uplifted UpliftedUse Used UsedVomit Vomited VomitedWait Waited WaitedWash Washed WashedWatch Watched WatchedWear Wore WornWeep Wept WeptWork Worked WorkedWrite Wrote Written

6

Page 7: Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Active

Win Won WonYell Yelled YelledBecome Became Become

7