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7/24/2019 prepositions-120416162113-phpapp01 (1)
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Prepositions
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what is a preposition?
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think about the name:
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preposition
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pre position
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pre position
a placebefore
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pre position
a placebefore
I go to the cinema.
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preposition
a placebefore
I go tothe cinema.
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pre position
a placebefore
I gotothe cinema.
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the preposition
describes therelationshipbetween the verb
and the place
I gotothe cinema.
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I go
to
into
out of
past
behind
etc.
the cinema.
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?prepositionof movementoradverbof direction
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He goesintothe office.
He goesin.
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He goesintothe office.
He goesin.
preposition
adverb
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He goesout ofthe office.
He goesout.
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He goesout ofthe office.
He goesout.
preposition
adverb
adverb
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how to study prepositions
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the smaller the wordthe less it translates
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with prepositions(and articles)DONT translate
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learn the rules for:
- prepositions of time- prepositions of place
- prepositions of movement
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BUT memorise:
- dependant prepositions- phrasal verbs
- common errors
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basicprepositionsof time
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exact time at
3 oclock
midnight
the moment
days and
dateson
Monday
4thJuly
my birthday
Christmas day
periods in
March
summer
1997
the 60sthe morning/afternoon/evening
exceptions at
weekends/the weekend
Christmas/Easterniht
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I arrived __ 8 pm.What did you do __ Easter?__ summer they go to the sea.
We saw him __ Thursday.Did you see her __ last week?
It was __ the morning.They study __ night.We finished __ the same time.
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prepositionsof place andmovement
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verbs preposition + home
placebe/stay/
workat/in be at home
starting and
stopping
leave - leave - home
arrive at/in/on arrive - home
movementgo/drive/
walkto go - home
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We went __ home.She walked __ work.The bus left __ the station.
She arrived __ Rome.We stayed __ a hotel.
When do they arrive __ Italy?They came back __ home.Did you stay __ home?
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onfor technology&infor paper
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onthe phone
ona computeronthe radioonthe TV
onan iPod
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ina bookina magazine
inthe (news)paper
BUTonthe page
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dependent prepositionsafter verbs
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depend on
listen towait for
increase / decrease by
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dependent prepositionsafter adjectives
interestedin
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interested ingood / bad at
afraid ofangry with
angry aboutfed up withhappy with
married tosimilar to
sameas
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nice / kind / rudeofsb.(be) nice / kind / horribletosb.
eg.It was niceofhim to give you a lift.
He was horribletohis wife.
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sorryaboutsth.
sorryfordoing sth.
eg.Sorryaboutthe noise last night.
Im sorryfornot phoning you.
NB. Sorry Im late.
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dependent prepositionsafter nouns
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opinion ofincrease / decrease inpossibility of
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phrasal verbs
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look atlook forlook after
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get toget into / out ofget onto / off
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get on with sb.get sb. down
get over sth./sb.get together
check the meaning of these verbs inthe OALD or Grammar Reference
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give sth. away
give sth. backgive in
give sth. outgive sth. upgive up
check the meaning of these verbs inthe OALD or Grammar Reference
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!no preposition in Italian
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listen to ascoltarelook at guardare
look for cercaresearch for cercare
wait for aspettare
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!no preposition in English
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ask chiedere aanswer rispondere acall / phone etc. telefonare a
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!some common errors
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ask to sb.married with sb.pay sth.
on the newspaperlisten sth.
good in sth.sorry for sth.increase in sth.
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exercise
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find and correct the errors
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He listens music in MTV.
I paid a beer to him into the bar.She got married with an Indian on 64.The article on the paper was from a
leading journalist.We went at her home in Monday.Sorry for my late on the morning.
I answer to the phone on weekends.
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He listens_musicinMTV.
I paid_a beertohimintothe bar.She got marriedwithan Indianon64.The articleonthe paper wasfroma
leading journalist.We wentat her home inMonday.Sorryfor my late onthe morning.
I answertothe phoneonweekends.
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He listenstomusicinMTV.
I paidfora beerforhimat/inthe bar.She got marriedtoan Indianin64.The articleinthe paper wasbya leading
journalist.We wentto hers onMonday.SorryI was late inthe morning.
I answer_the phoneatweekends.
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translating
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fino a
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until[time]up to[number]as far as[distance]
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da
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from[origin; starting point]
by[passive]
for / since[in Present Perfect]
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at / tomine [= my house]
at / toBobs [= Bobs house]
at / tothe Chemists[= the Chemists shop]
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homework
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Module 6, parts 12, 13 & 16
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