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Prepared by: Presented to VIVEK SHARAN, District Magistrate, District Facilitator, Supaul Supaul

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Page 1: Prepared by: Presented to VIVEK SHARAN, District ...nrcddp.org/resources_data/Dis100179.pdf · VIVEK SHARAN, District Magistrate, District Facilitator, Supaul Supaul . V i v e k S

Prepared by: Presented to

VIVEK SHARAN, District Magistrate, District Facilitator, Supaul Supaul

Page 2: Prepared by: Presented to VIVEK SHARAN, District ...nrcddp.org/resources_data/Dis100179.pdf · VIVEK SHARAN, District Magistrate, District Facilitator, Supaul Supaul . V i v e k S

V i v e k S h a r a n , D i s t r i c t F a c i l i t a t o r , S u p a u l

Page 2

INDEX

Sl No

Headings Page No

1 Background 3

2 Historical Perspective 3

3 Geography 4

o Border Area Perspective 4

o Water Resources 5

o Soil 5

o Agro-climatic Conditions 5

o Climate 5

4 Connetivity 6

5 Political & Administration 6

6 Panchayati Raj 8

7 Human Resource 8

8 Demography 9

10 Citizens’Profile 11

11 Area Profile 12

12 Sex Ratio 14

13 Education 17

14 Health 19

15 Women & Child Development 21

16 Sanitation 22

17 Banking 23

18 Development Indicators 24

19 Basic Amenities 25

20 References 26

Page 3: Prepared by: Presented to VIVEK SHARAN, District ...nrcddp.org/resources_data/Dis100179.pdf · VIVEK SHARAN, District Magistrate, District Facilitator, Supaul Supaul . V i v e k S

V i v e k S h a r a n , D i s t r i c t F a c i l i t a t o r , S u p a u l

Page 3

BACKGROUND

The District of Supaul had been a part of Mithilanchal since the Vedic period. The area has been referred to

as the fishery area (Matsya kshetra) in the Hindu mythology. The two oldest democracies namely

Angutaran and Aapanigam are known for their existence in the Buddhist era, which comprises of today’s

areas of district Supaul. It has a long history of its existence and transformation.

Historical Perspective

During the by-gone era of Buddhism, area comprising Supaul of present time was famously known for two independent states of Angutaran & Apadnigam. It is mentioned in the Buddhism scripture of Majhim Nikay & Thergatha. Erstwhile Apadnigam area was spread from Bakhtiyarpur to Supaul comprising hundred of markets. Mahatma Buddha stayed in the area for one month. During Palwansh, the area witnessed spread of Buddhism for nearly 200 years whose remainant could be seen even today in idols of ancient temples and folk songs. It is also said that Bhagwan Mahabir also crossed the area. Even though almost all historical places were ravaged by unpredictable Koshi river, yet ancient Brahmi scripture of first century BC was discovered from Aaraha village located near Saraigarh. Fort of Mughal ruler Feroz Shah Tuglaq is located 3 miles north of Nirmali in Ekdara village. Malhad and Karnpur village is related with Raja Malldev and Karna respectively. Famous historical temple of Tileshwar Mahadev is located near Sukhpur village. Saunak village is known as dwelling place of saint Saunak. King Gopal of Palwanshi dynasty ruled whole area of Mithila for several years. It is said that Hardi village was sub-capital of Palwanshi dynasty. King Gopal was fervent follower of Buddhism and was instrumental in forming Palwansh dynesty in west Bengal. Renowned saint Paramhansh Lakshmikant Goswami was born in Parasrama village adjoining Supaul area. Historically rich area of Supaul was ruled by Palwansh dynesty for hundreds of year. Even after annexation of Vaishali by King Ajatsatru in 484 BC, one part of Angutaran state comprising present day area of Supaul remained independent. However, Supaul area along with entire north Bihar came under rule of Magadha kings and later under Mughal rulers. After downfall of Mughal regime, Supaul area became part of British rule and underwent numerous geographic changes. In 1793 AD, several villages were merged with Bhagalpur while in 1838 AD three ‘pargana’ of Naradigar, Malhanai & Nihshankarpur Kuda were separated from Tirhut and added to Bhagalpur area. Administrative and strategic location of Supaul led to the formation of Supaula sub-division by Britishers in 1870 AD. After 121 years existence as sub-division, on 14th March 1991 Supaul was made district of Bihar.

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V i v e k S h a r a n , D i s t r i c t F a c i l i t a t o r , S u p a u l

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Geography Supaul is situated at 25037'-26025' N latitude and 86022' – 87010' E Longitude. Soil is alluvial type. The river Koshi flows through the district which is considered as the sorrow of the not only this area, but whole of the state of Bihar. Tilyuga Chhaimra, Kali, Tilawe, Bhenga, Mirchaiya, Sursar are the tributaries to it. The type of soil is sandy. Somewhere it is acetic and somewhere it is basic in nature. Supaul District in Bihar covers an area of 2,420 sq km. Supaul district is a part of the Kosi division. Supaul town is the administrative headquarters of the district. The district is bounded by Nepal in the north, Saharsa in the south, by Araria district in the East and on the west by Madhubani district.

Raghopur160887

Saraigarh Bhaptiyahi102761

Pipra157779

Kishanpur135586

Tribeniganj248706

Marauna113192

Supaul291816

Nirmali

75935

Basantpur150153

Chhatapur215493

Pratapganj

80270

Border Area perspective Supaul is a bordering district to Nepal having an international border of 54 kms stretching from Ratanpura of Basantpur Block in the east to Nirmali in the west. A wide stretch of about 10 kms riverine area of Koshi length falls within the tirritory of this district. There is no puuca road or bridge at all in this area making access next to impossible. There are fair weather roads through sand dunes within this area which can be approached on foot by crossing many a tributaries of the Koshi river by dingi (small boat). There is no electricity and basic human infrastructure facilities in this area. These difficulties make the area a suitable habitat for the criminals and outlaws of international gangs. The complete riverine area and the adjoining villages, even out side the riverine area is highly volatile and bears a threat to the law & order situation of the district.

BIHAR

Supaul

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Since Madheshi Andolan is on an uprise in Nepal countering the Maowadi Andolan, men from both the parties take shelter in the bordering area of the Supaul district making a big threat to the law & order situation of the district. Again, some percentage of population of the Indian side has trade and personal relations with their Nepali counterparts. Their cross border movements provide a good camouflage to the outlaws. Hence the priority before the district administration is the proper policing of the entire border area. This requires primarily to strengthen the basic infrastucture facilities of the existing police thana and outpost such as construction of barrack, thana bhawan, residential quarters, lighting arrangement etc which presently sans there. There are two thana and one outpost each in both the bordering blocks. they are Birpur PS, Ratanpura PS, Bhimnagar OP in Basantpur block of Birpur Sub-Division and Nirmali PS, Kunauli PS, Dagmara OP in Nirmali block of Nirmali Sub-Division of this district. The district Head Quarter of Supaul is situated on the east side of the Koshi river whereas Nirmali Sub-Division is on the west side of the river. We use to visit Nirmali via Barauni-Darbhanga-Jhanjharpu covering a distance of about 300 kms either by Rail of Road. Since the whole area is highly flood prone and the floods of 2007 & 2008 have completely damaged the existing road network. Water resource- Supaul district has abundant water resource both surface and ground water. There are number of rivers and rivulets, perennial in nature, flowing across the district such as Sursar, Bhenga, Mirchaiya, Kali, Tilyuga, Gera, Dhemra, Hahiya etc. Certain waterlogged areas are most suitable for pisiculture and Makhana cultivation. In most part of the district the subsoil water is only 10 feet shallow. This is due to the high bed level of the Koshi River which compels the seepage of water round the year. The seepage water flows to the downstream country side in shape of nala/dhara and this too is very much useful for irrigation purposes. Some seepage water flows and logs in the low lands in shape of ponds, tanks and lakes and are used for irrigation and pisicuture. The subsoil water is so sufficient that a boring having one length of pipe and 5 feet filter is difficult to exhaust even with a five HP diesel pump set. Above all there are irrigation canal network that can give tremendous results with minor repairs and regular maintenance. The main occupation here is agriculture and its allied activities namely dairy, goatery etc. Soil The district has, by and large, alluvial and sandy soil with a varying nature of acetic or basic. Though it is deficient in mineral such as Sodium, Potassium and Magnesium, it can be supplemented with suitable fertilizers. The PH factor of soil varies from 5.5 to 8.5. The soil is suitable for paddy, wheat, pulses, sugarcane, vegetables and jute. Horticulture is a self sustainable phenomenon here. Agro Climatic Conditions- The district has a very suitable agro climatic condition for cereals, horticulture and vegetables. Two crops of paddy are grown here without much effort. Wheat and pulses gain a very good yield over here. The climate allows round the year vegetable cultivation of cabbage, cauliflower, carrot, radish, chili, capsicum, beans and long beans, gourd, potato, onion, coriander, turmeric, ginger, Garlic etc. The staple cereal of this district is rice. Horticulture has a very high potential in mango, litchi, banana, papaya, guava, Jackfruit etc. Seasons and Climates The climate of Supaul is highly induced by the Himalayan Terrain. Rains are very frequent here. Summer falls between April and June. The average temperature stands for 300C. The atmospheric pressure comes down up to 980-990. The moisture in the air decreases sharply. At the end of summer

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Northerly and Southerly winds replaces the Westerly winds followed by thundershowers and scanty rains. Storms hailstorms and low potential tornadoes are common feature of the area. The monsoon arrives normally in mid June decreasing temperature up to almost 100 C and increasing the Moisture content in the air to 80-90 percent. The average rainfall range is 140-160 mm. The winter is the most pleasant season stays from November to February. We may say, in general, Supaul has a good climate compared to other parts of the state. Connectivity:- Roads and Rail The communication is very poor at present. Though Supaul district is connected by the NH-106 & 107 from Patna and Kolkata but the road connecting the divisional headquarter is still under construction. Though the rail line is in Supaul but it is only Meter Gauge. There is no broad gauge railway link to this district, so connectivity to other areas by direct rail is not here. The nearest railway station is Sharasa railway station. One shuttle train runs from Saharsa to Pratpganj via Supaul, which serves as the link to the trains of broad gauge which in turn connects the district with Patna and Kolkata. Too many rivers and rivulets keep disturbing the existing road and rail links. The Koshi disaster 2008 has severely damaged even the meter gauge railways connecting Supaul with the nearby Araria district. Nearest airport is Patna Airport. Political and Administrative

Map of KOSI Division

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Supaul is located in the North Bihar bordering Nepal. It consists of four Sub-Divisions and eleven Development Blocks. The Divisional H.Q. of the District is at Saharsa about 40kms away. It is connected with railways as well as roadways. Though the railways has the outdated meter gauge having quite inadequate frequency of trains and the connecting state highway is a dilapidated single lane which is under renovation. The state capital is about 300 kms away. The nearest airport is Patna though airstrips are there in Saharsa for Dakota landing. The district H.Q. bears the status of Nagar Parishad whereas the other two Sub-Divisions namely Birpur and Nirmali have the Nagar Panchayat at their H.Q. The district has five assembly constituency and one parliamentary constituency.

Assembly Constituency Parliamentary Constituency

41- Nirmali

08 – Supaul (including 75- Singheshwar assembly constituecy of Madhepura district)

42- Pipra

43- Supaul

44- Tribeniganj

45- Chhatapur

District of Supaul is constituted of four Sub-divisions and 11 blocks. The distance of different blocks under the sub-divisions are depicted in the given diagram Source: NIC, Supaul website

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Page 8

Panchayati Raj Institition

Human resource The district has a very poor employment infrastructure since there is no industry as such. Large numbers of labourers migrate to Haryana, Punjab, Western UP and Delhi etc. for seasonal employment. The number of seasonal labourer migration is estimated to be more than 5 Lacs. North Bihar having high density of population and scarce industrial infrastructure bears a huge man power resource of unskilled labourers. SUPA

UL

KISAN

PUR

PIP

RA

TRIBENI

GANJ

RAGHO

PUR

BASAN

TPUR

PRATAP

GANJ

CHHAT

APUR

SARAIG

ARH

BHAPTI

YAHI

MARO

UNA

NIRM

ALI

DIST

ICT

TOT

AL

TOTAL

WORK

ERS

1164

73

56496 706

51

106617 70104 57476 35564 90601 43563 51887 2879

0

7282

22

MARGI

NAL

WORK

ERS

3304

6

16499 198

43

27656 17752 10963 25571 23626 15883 17963 8731 2019

55

MAIN

WORK

ERS

8342

7

39997 508

08

78961 52352 46513 9993 66975 27680 33924 2005

9

5262

67

Supaul

Kisanpu

r

Pipra

Tribeniganj

Raghopur

Basa

ntpur

Pratapga

nj

Chhatapur

Saraigarh

Bhaptiyahi

Maroun

a

Nirmali

Distict Total

No Gram Panchayats

26 16 16 27 18 14 9 23 12 13 7 181

GP Mukhiya 26 16 16 27 18 14 9 23 12 13 7 181

GP Member 376 218 236 377 253 193 126 318 157 177 98 2529

ZP Member 4 2 2 4 2 2 1 3 2 2 1 25

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Demography: - the district of Supaul is densely populated with 719 people residing in every sq Km, whereas this is 880 for the entire state of Bihar. Population of the district is 17, 32,578 according to the 1991 census. If we look for the block wise distribution of population it is shown in the given table.

NAME OF SUB DIVISION NAME OF THE CD BLOCK TOTAL POPULATION

NIRMALI

NIRMALI 75935

MARAUNA 113192

SUB-TOTAL 189127

SUPAUL

SUPAUL 291816

PIPRA 157779

SARAIGARH BHAPTIYAHI 102761

KISHANPUR 135586

SUB-TOTAL 687942

TRIBENIGANJ

TRIBENIGANJ 248706

CHHATAPUR 215493

SUB-TOTAL 464199

BIRPUR

BASANTPUR 150153

PRATAPGANJ 80270

RAGHOPUR 160887

SUB-TOTAL 391310

TOTAL 1732578

Population of different blocks in the district in decreasing order is shown in the diagram. Supaul in which block the district headquarters is situated has the highest population, whereas Pratapganj which is in Birpur sub-division has the lowest population.

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Demographic Details of District Supaul: (Census 2001)

Population

Male Female Total

902207 830371 1732578

Rural Population

(%)

94.78 95.04 94.90

Literacy Rate (%) 41.33 16.38 29.37

SC Population (%) 14.67 14.93 14.80

ST Population (%) 0.29 0.30 0.30

Total Families 459945

BPL Families 305815

Sex Ratio (overall) 920

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Demographic details of Sub-division and Blocks of Supaul District

Name of

Sub

Division

Name of

the CD

Block No

of

GP

No

of

Rev

enu

e

Vil

lag

e

% o

f T

ota

l

Lit

era

tes

% o

f M

ale

Lit

era

tes

% o

f

Fem

ale

Lit

era

tes

% o

f SC

Po

pu

lati

on

% o

f ST

Po

pu

lati

on

Nirmali

Nirmali 7 22 33.59 48.07 17.99 12.07 0.01

Marauna 13 38 25.01 39.75 9.32 11.75 0.03

Sub-total 20 60 Supaul

Supaul 26 74 32.49 43.57 20.34 13.35 0.19

Pipra 16 39 27.82 40.11 14.54 15.53 0.00

Saraigarh Bhaptiyahi

12 39 27.23 40.77 12.61 14.44 0.00

Kishanpur 16 44 27.37 40.67 13.21 11.93 0.22

Sub-total 70 196

Tribeniganj

Tribeniganj 27 64 28.30 39.92 15.58 18.63 0.56

Chhatapur 23 66 25.88 36.68 14.12 16.91 1.05

Sub-total 50 130

Birpur

Basantpur 14 94 34.69 45.40 22.80 15.60 0.11

Pratapganj 9 13 31.83 43.47 19.13 12.67 0.53

Raghopur 18 58 29.61 40.90 17.45 14.36 0.04

Sub-total 41 165

Total 181 551 29.37 41.33 16.38 14.80 0.30 Source: Census2001; www.supaul.nic.in

CITIZENS’ PROFILE (a comparison)

Items India Bihar Supaul

Population 1027015247 82878796 1732578

No. of Families - - 312074

% of Scheduled Caste 16.2 15.7 14.8

% of Scheduled Tribe 8.1 0.9 0.3

Urban Population (%) 27.8 10.5 5.10

Rural Population (%) 72.2 89.5 94.90

% of Slum population to urban Popu. - 26.38 46.56

No of Disabled Population - 1887611 45655

% of Disabled in total Popu. - 2.2 2.64

Crude Birth Rate 26.1 31.1 24.96

IMR 68 63 65.6

Sex Ratio 933 919 920

Decadal Gr. Rate(1991-01) 21.34 28.43 29.00

Av. family size 5.3 6.0 5.55

Population density 324 880 719

Total Area (Sq Km) 3166285 94163 2425.00

Av size of Land holding (in Acre) 0.76 0.28 0.34

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% of Supaul’s area in Bihar 2.56

% of Supaul’s Population in Bihar’s 2.1

% of total workers 39.1 33.7 42.37

% of main Worker 30.5 25.4 28.98

Marginal worker (%) 08.7 8.3 13.39

Non-worker (%) 60.8 66.3 57.63

Farmers (%) 31.6 29.3 34.64

Farm Labourers (%) 26.6 48.0 54.2

Labour in HH industries (%) 4.2 3.9 2.4

No of BPLs (2007-08) - - 305815 Source: - PRC, 2008; Patna University; Bihar Rural Development Dept and Census 2001

Area Profile District : Supaul

State : Bihar No. of House Holds : 3,08,453 House Hold Size : 6.0 Proportion of Urban Population : 5.1

P M F Sex Ratio (Females per 1000 males) 920

Population-Total

1732578 902207 830371 Sex Ratio (0-6 years) 925

Population- Rural

1644370 855183 789187 Sex Ratio (SC) 936

Population-Urban

88208 47024 41184 Sex Ratio (ST) 947

Population-0 to 06

367302 190763 176539 T M F

SC- Population

256444 132436 124008 Proportion of SC population (%)

14.8 14.7 14.9

ST- Population

5219 2681 2538 Proportion of ST population (%)

0.3 0.3 0.3

No. of Literates

509025 372961 136064 Literacy Rate (%) 37.3 52.4 20.8

No. of illiterates

1223553 529246 694307 Illiteracy Rate

(%) 89.6 74.4 106.2

Total 728222 454299 273923 Work Participation

42.0 50.4 33.0

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Workers Rate (%)

Main Workers

526267 402221 124046 Proportion of

Main Workers (%) 30.4 44.6 14.9

Marginal Workers

201955 52078 149877 Proportion of

Marginal Workers (%)

11.7 5.8 18.0

Non Workers 1004356 447908 556448 Proportion of Non

Workers (%) 58.0 49.6 67.0

Cultivators 249368 166660 82708 Proportion of cultivators to

total Workers (%)

34.2 36.7 30.2

Agricultural labourers

399342 220594 178748

Proportion of agricultural

labourers to total Workers (%)

54.8 48.6 65.3

Workers in household industries

13986 8597 5389

Proportion of worker in household

industries to total Workers (%)

1.9 1.9 2.0

Other workers

65526 58448 7078 % of other worker

to total workers (%)

9.0 12.9 2.6

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Sex Ratio: - Supaul has sex ratio in favour of male with total 920 female per 1000 male. If we look at the actual number in the total population of 17, 32,578; male population is 9,02,207 and female population is 8, 30,371. In per centage terms it is 52.1% and 47.9% respectively. Trend in Sex Ratio – The sex ratio in the country as well as in the district shows a decreasing trend, which is evidently depicted in the given graph. The only thing of relief is that after the census of 1991 to 2001 it has shown some improvement, but still it is alarming.

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Block wise sex ratio in 2001 of Supaul district:-

Ratio of population in SC and ST – a comparison at country, State and District levels:-

The above graph shows that Scheduled caste population at national, State and District level is almost

equivalent, but the distribution of Scheduled Tribe shows a great variance. In Supaul there number is

minuscule, which accounts for only 0.3% of total population.

SC / ST Comparison

India 933, Bihar 919, Supaul 920

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Sex Ratio in SC and ST in different blocks of Supaul district:-

SC ST Total

Supaul (District) 936 947 920 Basantpur 923 809 900 Chhatapur 938 957 918 Kishanpur 944 1007 939 Marauna 962 1056 940 Nirmali 975 333 929 Pipra 949 926 Pratapganj 932 1078 917 Raghopur 918 939 928 Saraigarh Bhaptiyahi 939 0 925 Supaul 929 878 912 Tribeniganj 933 932 914

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EDUCATION: -

Literacy in the district is very low. Overall percentage of literates in the district is only 37.3. It is even worse for females as it accounts for only 20.8%, whereas for male it is 52.4%.

Literacy rate 2001

Area Name Total Female Male

Supaul 37.3 20.8 52.4

Bihar 47 33.1 59.7

India 64.8 53.7 75.3

EDUCATION DETAILS: Source: DISE DATA 2006-07

GER PRIMARY 100.48% Particulars

GER UPPER PRIMARY 29.52% # of Single

Class Room

# of Single

Teacher School

# of Schools

with SCR > 60 NER PRIMARY (2005-06) 94.90%

NER UPPER PRIMARY (2005-06) 27.30%

TRANSITION RATE (P TO UP) 57.50%

Number of Government School

Primary 738 25 9 534

Primary with Upper primary 280 2 0 191

Primary with Upper Primary sec/higher sec. 24 0 1 12

Upper Primary Only 15 1 0 7

Upper Primary with sec./higher sec. 34 2 0 4

Common Toilet 522 Schools

Girls Toilet 90 Schools

Drinking Water Facility 978 Schools

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Raghopur37.6

Saraigarh Bhaptiyahi34.8

Pipra35.6

Kishanpur34.8

Tribeniganj35.7

Marauna32.1

Supaul40.8

Nirmali42.3

Basantpur44.3

Chhatapur32.9

Pratapganj40.6

Literacy Rate in Blocks of Supaul

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Health Facilities:

Health facilities in the district is not very encouraging. At present the district has following Health

infrastructure:

But as per the population of census 2001 the requirement of HSC for the district is 347.(If the present

population on the basis of projection is taken the requirement goes up to 367). Against the requirement, the

district has only 178 centers. This is only 49% of the total requirement of the district. Hence there is a need

of having another (187) 51% of Health Sub centers.

As per the norm/population, the current requirement of the PHC/APHC in the district is 64. At

present there are only 32 centers (11 PHCs, 2 Referral and 19 APHCs) available to serve the population of

district. So there is a gap of 33 PHC/APHC in the district.

Health Human Resource:

Health Sub-Centre

In 178 HSCs, 135 ANMs are appointed but 97 ANMs have been formally posted in the HSCs. The percentage of ANM in position and formally posted on contractual appointment is 45% and 43% respectively.

Primary Health Centre The 13 Health Institution in the districts are segregated with 11 PHC, 2 referral Hospital and one 1 District hospital. Status of Human Resources in these centers is as under

S No. Position Sanctioned Position % position filled

1 Doctor 57 50 87%

2 ANM 44 33 75%

3 Lab. Technician 13 3 23%

4 Pharmacist 14 0 0%

Sadar

Hospital

Referral

Hospital

PHC APHC HSC

1 2 11 19 178

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5 Nurses 28 7 25%

6 Specialist 9 1 11%

7 Lady Health

Volunteers

9

8 Health Educator 4

9 Grade III and IV 45

10 Computer Operator 3

SOURCE: DHAP, SUPAUL

The human resource status of the APHCs is as follows

S No. Position Sanctioned Position % position filled

1 Doctor 34 23 68%

2 ANM 27 8 30%

3 Lab. Technician 17 6 35%

4 Pharmacist 15 1 7%

5 Nurses 20 12 60%

6 Dresser/ Compounder 17 6 35%

7 Lady Health Volunteers 3

8 Health Educator 5

9 Grade III and IV 55

SOURCE: DHS, SUPAUL

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WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT Integrated Child Development Scheme in the district is operational since 1983 when first project

was sanctioned in Triveniganj block. At present 1743 Anganwari centres in 11 projects (Blocks) are

sanctioned in the district. The details are as under:-

Name of

the

Block

Project

start

Year

No of

AWC

Sanct

ioned

Buildi

ng

Sancti

oned

Own

Buildi

ng

Under

Construc

tion

Privat

e

Buildi

ng

CDPO

(Sanct

ioned)

CDPO

(Vacant)

Asstt

CDPO

(Sanctio

ned)

Asstt.

CDPO

(Vacant)

Supaul 2003 304 0 304 1 0

Kishanp

ur

2003 135 10 0 135 1 0

Sarygur

d -

Bhaptay

a

2003 102 0 102 1 0

Pipra 2003 157 4 0 4 157 1 0

Trivenig

anj

1983 247 26 1 4 246 1 0 1 1

Chhata

pur

2003 215 5 0 5 215 1 0

Raghop

ur

1990 163 36 25 11 138 1 0 1 1

Basantp

ur

1990 150 25 23 127 1 1(Raghopur

CDPO in

Charge)

Pratapg

anj

2003 81 10 9 1 72 1 0

Marona 2003 113 0 113 1 0

Nirmali 2003 76 0 76 1 0

Total 1743 116 58 25 1685 11 1 2 2

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Sanitation: - The situation of sanitation in the district

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

50000

Supaul Kishanpur Sarygurd -Bhaptaya

Pipra Triveniganj Chhatapur Raghopur Basantpur Partapgunj Marona Nirmali

45334

26406

17405

28665

44565

41110

30852

23470

15207

21751

11052

IHHL-Target vs Achievement, till July 09

APL Target APL Achievment BPL Target Achievment BPL

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Banking

There are Six Commercial and one Gramin Bank are operating in the district.

The commercial banks are

1. State Bank of India (15 Branches)

2. Panjab National Bank (8 Branches)

3. Central Bank of India (15 Branches)

4. United Bank of India 1 Branch)

5. Bank of India and (5 Branches)

6. Canara Bank (1 Branch)

Gramin bank operating in the district is Uttar Bihar Gramin Bank with 24 Branches.

No of Branches in Blocks and their CD Ratio Supa

ul

Kisan

pur

Pipra Tribe

niga

nj

Ragho

pur

Basant

pur

Pratapg

anj

Chhata

pur

Saraiga

rh

Bhaptiy

ahi

Marou

na

Nirm

ali

Distict

Total

Schedule

d

Commer

cial

Banks

13 5 6 9 8 7 4 7 2 3 5 69

Credit

Deposit

Ratio

38.5 34.89 35.23 37.8 36.95 38.25 34.85 37.4 34.9 34.15 34.85 36.45

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Development Indicators of District Supaul

Key Indicators District Rapid Household Survey

(RHS- RCH), 1998-99

District Level Health Survey _ RCH _ MHFW

(2002 - 04)

% of Girls marrying below 18 years 56.50 61.10

Mean Age at Marriage (Female) 16.90

% of Births of order 3 and above 53.20

CPR 28.40

% Pregnant women with any ANC 17.90

% Pregnant women with full ANC 6.50 2.20

Pregnant women who had 2 or more TT injection 68

% of Women who received adequate IFA Tablet 3.30

% of Women who consumed 2 or more IFA Tablet regularly during pregnancy

3.20

% of Institutional Delivery 9.40 12.50

% of Safe Delivery 19.70 27.80

% of women who had delivery at home 87

% of Children (12-23 months) with Complete Immunization

15

% of Children (12-23 months) with No Immunization

49.10

% of Children (12-35 months) with Complete Immunization

15.70

% of Children (12-35 months) with No Immunization

52.80

Exclusive breastfeeding

Children under 3 initiated Breastfeeding within 2 hours of birth

8.20

Anemia among pregnant 2.80

Use of Iodized Salt (Adequately Iodized Salt) 22.90

Women whose child under 3 years suffered from Diarrhoea treated with ORS

26

% of females with symptoms of RTI /STI 20 41.60

% of males with symptoms of RTI/STI 15.50

% of females aware of HIV / AIDS 15.10

% of males aware of HIV / AIDS 32.40

Vital Demographic Indicators (Census 1991)

IMR (q1) 0.00

CBR 32.60

TFR 4.51

Nutritional Status of Children SD Classification

Under Weight 56.80

Prevalence of Under Weight (Moderate & Severe) 58.60

Prevalence of Under Weight (Severe) 28.60

Stunted 49.60

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Basic amenities (%) in blocks (census 2001)

Sl No

Block No. of Villages

% of Villages having Paved Approached Road

% of Land Irrigated

% of Villages with Drinking Water Facilities

% of Villages with electricity

% of Literacy

% of Villages with Primary School Facility

% of Villages with any Health Care Facilities

% of Main Workers to Total Workers

1 Nirmali 22 13.64 12.16 100.00 9.09 33.59 86.36 22.73 69.67

2 Basantpur 94 42.55 18.61 91.49 18.09 34.69 61.70 6.38 80.93

3 Chhatapur 66 53.03 42.81 93.94 48.48 25.88 80.30 18.18 73.92

4 Pratapganj 13 84.62 46.65 100.00 46.15 31.83 84.62 61.54 71.90

5 Raghopur 58 63.79 49.74 100.00 48.28 29.61 84.48 13.79 74.68

6 Saraigarh Bhaptiyahi

39 41.03 21.67 100.00 10.26 27.23 87.18 12.82 63.54

7 Kishanpur 44 31.82 36.77 100.00 29.55 27.37 95.45 27.27 70.80

8 Marauna 38 28.95 13.17 94.74 0.00 25.01 73.68 7.89 65.38

9 Supaul 74 58.11 18.81 97.30 37.84 32.49 83.78 12.16 71.63

10 Pipra 39 35.90 23.38 97.44 17.95 27.82 94.87 56.41 71.91

11 Tribeniganj 64 28.13 41.52 87.50 21.88 28.30 79.69 21.88 74.06

Total 551 43.92 30.47 95.46 27.40 29.38 80.58 18.87 72.27

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REFERENCES: Census, Office of Register General & Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs,

GOI

DLHS-III, (District Level Health Survey), 2007-08, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare,

GOI

SEEP (School Elementary Education Program), 2008-09, District Education Department,

Supaul, Bihar

District Health Action Plan, Supaul

Monthly progress report of different departments

BRGF Plan, Supaul, Bihar

Report from LDM, Supaul

Report from District Panchayati Raj Office

Border Area Development Plan, Supaul

DEVINFO India software, UNICEF, United Nations

Websites (www.supaul.nic.in)