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Preparation of a series of aCTV-based covalent organic frameworks and the substituent effect on their properties Jingru Zhen, a Sanyuan Ding, b Junmin Liu, c Zhitang Huang, a Wei Wang,* b and Qiyu Zheng* a a Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China. b State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China. c Klghei of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China. Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for CrystEngComm. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016

Preparation of a series of aCTV-based covalent organic ...4 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 1 0 0 a C O F 4 a C O F 3 a C O F 2 w a v e n u m b e r ( c m - 1) 1 6 9 8

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Page 1: Preparation of a series of aCTV-based covalent organic ...4 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 1 0 0 a C O F 4 a C O F 3 a C O F 2 w a v e n u m b e r ( c m - 1) 1 6 9 8

Preparation of a series of aCTV-based covalent organic frameworks

and the substituent effect on their properties

Jingru Zhen,a Sanyuan Ding,b Junmin Liu,c Zhitang Huang,a Wei Wang,*b and Qiyu Zheng*a

a Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognitionand Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.b State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China.c Klghei of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, SunYat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for CrystEngComm.This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016

Page 2: Preparation of a series of aCTV-based covalent organic ...4 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 1 0 0 a C O F 4 a C O F 3 a C O F 2 w a v e n u m b e r ( c m - 1) 1 6 9 8

Experimental section

O

O

OO

H3C

CH3

O

O

Br

H3C

CH3

Br+ N

O

+ BBr3

OH

OH

OO

1 2 3

2,5-dimethoxyterephthalaldehyde: n-Butyllithium (2.5 M in hexane) (8.8 ml, 22 mmol) was added to a solution of 2,5-dimethoxyterephthalaldehyde (1) (2.96 g, 10 mmol) in dry THF (50 ml) at -78 °C under an argon atmosphere. The solution was stirred for 3h at -78 °C . DMF (3.0 ml) was added to the mixture and the solution was stirred for 1h, and then was allowed to warm to room temperature for another 1h. Saturated ammonium chloride was added to the mixture to quench the reaction. THF was removed under reduced pressure. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with 3 × 15 ml dichloromethane. The extract was dried over Na2SO4, and recrystallized from petrol ether. H-NMR (400 MHz; CDCl3): δ=10.5 (s, 2H), 7.5 (s, 2H), 4.0 (s, 6H); 13C NMR (400MHz; CDCl3) 189.6, 156.0, 129.4, 111.1, 56.3; m/z (ESI) 195(100%, M+).

2,5-dihydroxyterephthalaldehyde: 2,5-dimethoxyterephthalaldehyde (194 mg, 1 mmol) was dissolved in 10 ml DCM at 0 C under an argon atmosphere. 0.5 ml of BBr3 was added dropwise and stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. After complete reaction, the reacted mixture was neutralized with 10 ml H2O and stirred overnight, followed by extraction with water and DCM and recrystallization within DCM and PE to obtain 2, 5-dihydroxyterephthalaldehyde in 70% yield. H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ=10.30 (s, 2H), 7.20 (s, 2H; aromatic); m/z (ESI) 165 (100%, M+).

FTIR spectra:

Page 3: Preparation of a series of aCTV-based covalent organic ...4 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 1 0 0 a C O F 4 a C O F 3 a C O F 2 w a v e n u m b e r ( c m - 1) 1 6 9 8

4000 3000 2000 1000

20

40

60

80

100

aCOF4

aCOF3

aCOF2

wavenumber (cm-1)

1698

1620

1698

1622

16811615

16601614

aCOF1

Fig. S1 FT-IR spectra of aCTV-COF1 (black), aCTV-COF2 (red), aCTV-COF3 (blue) and aCTV-COF4 (green)

4000 3000 2000 1000

0

50

100

wavenumber (cm-1)

16971620

16981622

16801614

1660

1613

Fig. S2 FT-IR spectra of aCTV-COF1 (black), aCTV-COF2 (red), aCTV-COF3 (blue) and aCTV-COF4 (green) in water for 10h

Page 4: Preparation of a series of aCTV-based covalent organic ...4 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 1 0 0 a C O F 4 a C O F 3 a C O F 2 w a v e n u m b e r ( c m - 1) 1 6 9 8

4000 3000 2000 1000

aCOF4

aCOF3

aCOF2

Wavenumber (cm-1)

aCOF1

16981621

16981621

16801615

16621613

Fig. S3 FT-IR spectra of aCTV-COF1 (black), aCTV-COF2 (red), aCTV-COF3 (blue) and aCTV-COF4 (green) in water for 24h

13C CP-MAS NMR spectra for aCTV-COFs

Fig. S4 13C CP-MAS NMR spectra for aCTV-COF1

Page 5: Preparation of a series of aCTV-based covalent organic ...4 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 1 0 0 a C O F 4 a C O F 3 a C O F 2 w a v e n u m b e r ( c m - 1) 1 6 9 8

Fig. S5 13C CP-MAS NMR spectra for aCTV-COF2

Fig. S6 13C CP-MAS NMR spectra for aCTV-COF3

Page 6: Preparation of a series of aCTV-based covalent organic ...4 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 1 0 0 a C O F 4 a C O F 3 a C O F 2 w a v e n u m b e r ( c m - 1) 1 6 9 8

Fig. S7 13C CP-MAS NMR spectra for aCTV-COF4

TGA measurement for aCTV-COFs:

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 7000

20

40

60

80

100

weig

ht(%

)

Temprature(oC)

aCTV-COF-4 aCTV-COF-1 aCTV-COF-2 aCTV-COF-3

Fig. S8 TGA measurement for aCTV-COF-1 (red), aCTV-COF-2 (blue), aCTV-COF-3 (green) and aCTV-COF-4 (black).

PXRD

Page 7: Preparation of a series of aCTV-based covalent organic ...4 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 1 0 0 a C O F 4 a C O F 3 a C O F 2 w a v e n u m b e r ( c m - 1) 1 6 9 8

Fig. S9 Comparison of the experimentally observed PXRD pattern with the simulated staggered pattern for aCTV-COFs

Fig. S10 Pore size distribution of aCTV-COFs

Models of CTV-COFs

Page 8: Preparation of a series of aCTV-based covalent organic ...4 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 1 0 0 a C O F 4 a C O F 3 a C O F 2 w a v e n u m b e r ( c m - 1) 1 6 9 8

Fig. S11 Top view (a) and side view (b) of eclipsed aCTV-COF-1. C gray, O red, N blue, H white.

Fig. S12 Top view (a) and side view (b) of eclipsed aCTV-COF-2. C gray, O red, N blue, H white.

Fig. S13 Top view (a) and side view (b) of eclipsed aCTV-COF-3. C gray, O red, N blue, H white.

Page 9: Preparation of a series of aCTV-based covalent organic ...4 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 1 0 0 a C O F 4 a C O F 3 a C O F 2 w a v e n u m b e r ( c m - 1) 1 6 9 8

Fig. S14Top view (a) and side view (b) of eclipsed aCTV-COF-4. C gray, O red, N blue, H white.

Fig. S15 Top view staggered aCTV-COF-1. C gray, O red, N blue, H white. Another layer is colored in orange.

Fig. S16 Top view staggered aCTV-COF-2. C gray, O red, N blue, H white. Another layer is colored in orange.

Page 10: Preparation of a series of aCTV-based covalent organic ...4 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 1 0 0 a C O F 4 a C O F 3 a C O F 2 w a v e n u m b e r ( c m - 1) 1 6 9 8

Fig. S17 Top view staggered aCTV-COF-3. C gray, O red, N blue, H white. Another layer is colored in orange.

Fig. S18 Top view staggered aCTV-COF-4. C gray, O red, N blue, H white. Another layer is colored in orange.