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i
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016
PREFACE
Zanzibar in Figures 2016 is a booklet which provides important demographic and
social economic data as well as statistical indicators of the Zanzibar for the year
2016. This booklet is an extraction of information from various statistical
publications and reports compiled by the Office of the Government Statistician
(OCGS), Sector Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs).
These statistics give an indication of current social and economic trends in the
country. Reference should be made to more detailed published sources and
statistical data available at the OCGS.
The Office of the Chief Government Statistician
would like to thank all organizations in the Government, Parastatal and Private
sector, for their continued support and cooperation for the compilation of the
future editions of this booklet and other statistical report.
Office of the Chief Government Statistician welcomes comments from users not
only on the quality of data published but also on the relevance and additional
statistical series they would like to be included in order to strengthen the
Zanzibar Statistical System. Any comment should be channeled to:
E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected].
Mayasa M. Mwinyi
Chief Government Statistician
ii
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016
ABBREVIATIONS
ADO Assitant Dental Officer
CCM Chama Cha Mapinduzi
CFS Consolidate Fund Servises
CHADEMA Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo
CUF Civic United Front
EES Employment and Earnings Survey
GDP Gross Domestic Products
HBS Household Budget Survey
ILFS Integrated Labor Force Survey
ISS Informal Sector Survey
MD Medical Doctors
MDAs Ministries, Departments and Agencies
NA Not Applicable
NPG National Power Grid
OCGS Office of the Chief Government Statistician
p Provisional
PHC Population Housing Census
PHCC Primary Health Care Centre
PHCU Primary Health Care Unit
SES Socio-Economic Survey
SOS Serve Our Source
TDHS Tanzania Demographic Health Survey
THMIS Tanzania HIV and Malaria Indicators Survey
TRA Tanzania Revenue Authority
TUKUZA Tumia Umeme kwa Uangalifu Zanzibar
TZS Tanzanian Shilling
USA United States of America
USD United States Dollar
ZECO Zanzibar Electricity Company
ZRB Zanzibar Revenue Board
iii
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016
CONTENTS
PREFACE .............................................................................................................................................................................
ABBREVIATIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... ii
CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................................................................iii
KEY INDICATORS ........................................................................................................................................................ 1
GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION, BOUNDARIES, AREA AND CLIMATE ............................................. 7
Location and Boundaries ........................................................................................................................................ 7
Land Area ..................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Climate .......................................................................................................................................................................... 8
POLITICS AND ADMINISTRATION .................................................................................................................. 11
Politics .......................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Administration and Governance ....................................................................................................................... 12
MACRO-ECONOMY OF ZANZIBAR ................................................................................................................15
National Accounts ...................................................................................................................................................15
Inflation....................................................................................................................................................................... 16
Investment .................................................................................................................................................................. 17
SECTORS OF ECONOMIC PRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 17
Manufacturing and Processing ...........................................................................................................................18
Mining and Quarrying/ Construction ............................................................................................................. 19
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing..................................................................................................................... 19
iv
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016
SECTORS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SERVICES ............................................................................................ 19
Tourism ....................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation................................................................................................................ 21
Trade ............................................................................................................................................................................ 21
Health .......................................................................................................................................................................... 22
Education ................................................................................................................................................................... 25
Social Welfare .......................................................................................................................................................... 27
INFRASTRUCTURE ................................................................................................................................................. 29
Transport.................................................................................................................................................................... 29
Road networks ......................................................................................................................................................... 29
Telecommunication ................................................................................................................................................ 30
ENERGY AND UTILITIES ...................................................................................................................................... 30
Electricity .................................................................................................................................................................... 31
Water ............................................................................................................................................................................ 31
LABOR, EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS .................................................................................................... 33
Employment and Earnings .................................................................................................................................. 33
VITAL EVENTS ............................................................................................................................................................ 34
Demography .............................................................................................................................................................. 34
Crime ........................................................................................................................................................................... 36
1
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Key Indicators
KEY INDICATORS (2016)
Macro-Economic Indicators
Indicator Data Source
GDP at constant price (TZS Billion) 1,268 SES, 2016
GDP at current price (TZS Billion) 2,628 SES, 2016
GDP per capita (TZS 000) 1,806 SES, 2016
GDP per capita (USD) 830 SES, 2016
GDP growth rate (per cent) 6.8 SES, 2016
Agriculture, fishing and forestry growth rate (percent) 5.7 SES, 2016
Industry growth rate (per cent) 9.7 SES, 2016
Services growth rate (per cent) 8.0 SES, 2016
Annual headline inflation (per cent) 6.7 SES, 2016
Annual food inflation (per cent) 8.4 SES, 2016
Economic Production Indicators Indicator Data Source
Clove production (value in TZS million) 65,575 SES, 2016
Cloves production (Quantity in Tons) 4,679 SES, 2016
Fish catches (value in TZS million) 136,152 SES, 2016
Fish catches (Quantity in Tons) 33,893 SES, 2016
Production of breads (value in TZS million) 20,852.9 SES, 2016
Production of beverages (value in TZS million) 7,232.2 SES, 2016
Production of windows UPVC (value in TZS million) 17.7 SES, 2016
Production of clove steams (value in TZS million) 975 SES, 2016
Production of clove stems (Quantity in Tons) 20 SES, 2016
Production of seaweed (value in TZS million) 4,934 SES, 2016
Production of seaweed (Quantity in Tons) 11,114 SES, 2016
Total area planted by food crops (acre) 80,567 SES, 2016
Production different food crops (Quantity in Tons) 266,495 SES, 2016
2
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Key Indicators
Socio Indicators
Indicator Data Source
Education
Proportion of adults (aged 15+) with no education 16.1 HBS, 2014/15
Proportion of literate adults aged 15+ 83.7 HBS,2014/15
Proportion of literate female adults aged 15+ 79.4 HBS,2014/15
Basic Net Enrolment Ratio 83.0 HBS,2014/15
Primary School Net Enrolment Rate 83.2 HBS,2014/15
Secondary School Net Enrolment Rate 40.1 HBS,2014/15
Proportion of households within 2 km of a primary
school
96.5 HBS,2014/15
Proportion of population with at least secondary education 84.4 PHC, 2012
Proportion of population with university education 4.0 PHC, 2012
Total Pupil-teacher ratio (Public and Private schools) 31 SES, 2016
Pupil-teacher ratio in public schools (STD I -FORM VI) 34 SES, 2016
Pupil-teacher ratio in private schools(STD I -FORM VI) 16 SES, 2016
Health
Percentage of respondents who were ill in the last 4
weeks of survey 11.3 HBS,2014/15 Percentage of ill individuals who consulted any health
care provider in last 4 weeks of survey 73.9 HBS,2014/15 Proportion of households that did not use health care
provider as too expensive 8.6 HBS,2014/15 Satisfied with health care provided 80.1 HBS,2014/15 Percentage of households within 5 km of a primary
health care facility 100.0 HBS,2014/15 HIV prevalence among women 1.1 THMIS,2011
HIV prevalence among men 0.9 THMIS,2011
HIV prevalence among population aged 14-24 years 0.5 THMIS,2011
3
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Key Indicators
Labour, Employment and Earnings Indicators
Indicator Data Source
Labour force participation rate 79.4 ILFS, 2014
Unemployment rate 14.3 ILFS, 2014
Underemployment rate 11.9 ILFS, 2014
Inactivity rate 20.6 ILFS, 2014
Youth (15-24) unemployment rate 27.0 ILFS, 2014
Youth (15-35) unemployment rate 14.1 ILFS, 2014
Proportion of informal sector employment 38.0 ILFS, 2014
Employment to population ratio (Absorption rate) 68.0 ILFS, 2014
Total number of government employees* 32,057 FSEES, 2015/16
Total parastatals employees 5,266 FSEES, 2015/16
Total private employees 16,979 FSEES, 2015/16
Total government employees wage bill* (TZS million) 68,547 FSEES, 2015/16
Total parastatals employees wage bill (TZS million) 59,148 FSEES, 2015/16
Total private employees wage bill (TZS million) 103,486 FSEES, 2015/16
NOTE: * This excludes parastatals
Household Socio-Economic Welfare Indicators
Indicator Data Source
Housing
Average household size 5.6 HBS,2014/15
Average household size headed by male 3.6 PHC, 2012
Average household size headed by female 8.6 PHC, 2012
Average dependency ratio 0.86 HBS, 2014/15
Proportion of female-headed households 22.8 HBS, 2014/15
Proportion of children aged 0-4 with birth certificate 97.7 HBS, 2014/15
4
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Key Indicators
Indicator Data Source
Proportion of households owning their accommodation/house
83.7 HBS, 2014/15
Proportion of households with modern floors 77.9 HBS, 2014/15
Proportion of households with modern roof 85.4 HBS, 2014/15
Proportion of households with modern walls 77.1 HBS, 2014/15
Average number of persons per room for sleeping 2.2 HBS, 2014/15
Proportion of households connected to electricity grid (ZECO)
43.9 HBS, 2014/15
Proportion of households using electricity for lighting 43.4 HBS, 2014/15
Proportion of house hold using paraffin lamps for lighting 49.7 HBS, 2014/15
Proportion of households using charcoal or firewood for cooking
94.5 HBS, 2014/15
Proportion of households using protected water source for drinking in dry season
92.6 HBS, 2014/15
Proportion of households within 1 km of drinking water in dry season
96.9 HBS, 2014/15
Proportion of households with any toilet facility 83.7 HBS, 2014/15
Poverty and Food Security
Proportion of population below the basic needs poverty line
30.4 HBS, 2014/15
Proportion of population below the food poverty line 10.8 HBS, 2014/15
Gini Coefficient 0.30 HBS, 2014/15
Average consumption per capita (Tshs.28 days) 68,772 HBS, 2014/15
Proportion of consumption on food 45.0 HBS, 2014/15
Proportion of total consumption by poorest 20 percent of population
8.8 HBS, 2014/15
Proportion of food secured households 51.4 HBS, 2014/15
Proportion of severely food in-secured households 14.6 HBS, 2014/15
Proportion of households with at least 3 meals a day 70.7 HBS, 2014/15
5
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Key Indicators
Vital Events Indicators
Indicator Data Source
Demography Total population 1,303,569 PHC, 2012
Male population 630,677 PHC, 2012
Female population 672,892 PHC, 2012
Average annual intercensal growth rate, 2002-2012 2.8 PHC, 2012
Number of households 253,608 PHC, 2012
Average household size 5.1 PHC, 2012
Population density (population per square kilometer) 530 PHC, 2012
Sex ratio 94 PHC, 2012
Total fertility rate 5.1 2015/16, TDHS/MIS
General fertility rate (per 1,000 women aged 15-44) 155 2015/16, TDHS/MIS
Crude birth rate (per 1,000 population) 36.3 2015/16, TDHS/MIS
Mean children ever born (women 45-49 years) 6.5 PHC, 2012
Childless women (45-49 years) 5.2 PHC, 2012
Percentage of women delivered with the help of a skilled health care provider
68.8 2015/16, TDHS/MIS
Percentage of women delivered in a health facility 64.1 2015/16, TDHS/MIS
Mean age at first birth (years) 22.9 PHC, 2012
Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women) 35.6 PHC, 2012
Mean age at first marriage for males(years) 26.3 PHC, 2012
Mean age at first marriage for females(years) 23.3 PHC, 2012
Proportion of married/ living together population 57.1 PHC, 2012
Proportion of never married population 36.2 PHC, 2012
Proportion of separated/ divorced population 4.6 PHC, 2012
Proportion of widowed population 2.1 PHC, 2012
Adult mortality rate 5.7 PHC, 2012
Mortality among young population (5-14 years) 1.8 PHC, 2012
Mortality among youth population (15-24 years) 2.3 PHC, 2012
Mortality among youth population (15-34 years) 2.7 PHC, 2012
6
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Key Indicators
Indicator Data Source
Mortality among working age population (15-64 years)
4.3 PHC, 2012
Mortality among elderly population (60+ years) 50.4 PHC, 2012
Life expectancy at birth (years) 65.2 PHC, 2012
Infant mortality rate 46.4 PHC, 2012
Child mortality rate 22.0 PHC, 2012
Under-five mortality 67.4 PHC, 2012
Maternal mortality ratio 307 PHC, 2012
Proportion of children (0-4 years) 15.6 PHC, 2012
Proportion of young population (0-14 years) 42.5 PHC, 2012
Proportion of young population (0-17 years) 49.0 PHC, 2012
Proportion of elderly population (60+ years) 4.5 PHC, 2012
Proportion of elderly population (65+ years) 2.8 PHC, 2012
Proportion of population with birth certificate 71.0 PHC, 2012
Proportion of population with birth notification 5.6 PHC, 2012
Proportion of orphan children (0-17 years) 5.8 PHC ,2012
Proportion of Tanzanians living abroad 1.2 PHC, 2012
Proportion of population with disability 5.8 PHC, 2012
Proportion of population with health or community insurance
0.5 PHC, 2012
7
Zanzibar In Figures, 2015 Geography of Zanzibar
1. GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION, BOUNDARIES, AREA AND CLIMATE
1.1 Location and Boundaries
Zanzibar lies off the eastern coast and situated at its narrowest point some 40 km.
away from the east of Tanzania Mainland, (West of Zanzibar) in the Indian
Ocean. The northern tip of Unguja Island is located at 5.72 degrees south, 39.30
degrees east; with the southernmost point at 6.48 degrees south, 39.51 degrees
east. The northern tip of Pemba Island is located at 4.87 degrees south, 39.68
degrees east, and the southernmost point located at 5.47 degrees east. To the east
both island exist deep Indian oceans.
Pemba Island is 40 miles long and 14 miles wide with a surface area of 608 square
miles. It is found 36 miles from the mainland and 29 miles north-east of Unguja
island. Unguja is about 24 miles wide and 50 miles long and has a surface area of
just under 1000 square miles.
1.2 Land Area
Zanzibar islands cover a total area of around 2,534 square kilometers out of which
Unguja Island occupies an area of 1,534 square kilometers and Pemba Island
occupies the remaining 1,000 square kilometers of the total area.
8
Zanzibar In Figures, 2015 Geography of Zanzibar
Table 1.1: Area of Zanzibar by District
Region District Area (sq.km)
Mjini Magharibi
Total 228 Mjini 15
Magharibi 'A' 105 Magharibi 'B' 108
Kaskazini Unguja Total 449
Kaskazini A 235 Kaskazini B 214
Kusini Unguja
Total 866 Kati 495
Kusini 361
Kaskazini Pemba Total 505
Wete 309 Micheweni 196
Kusini Pemba Total 495
Chake-Chake 229 Mkoani 266
Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2016
1.3 Climate
Zanzibar is located in the Indian Ocean near to the equator. The Climate of
Zanzibar is warm and humid all year round, but officially summer and winter peak
in December and June respectively. Short rains occur in November but are
characterized by short shower and the long rains normally occur in April and May
and it typically does not rain every day.
9
Zanzibar In Figures, 2015 Geography of Zanzibar
Table 1.2a: Weather Statistics for Unguja, 2012-2016
Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2016
Table 1.2b: Weather Statistics for Pemba, 2012-2016
Pemba 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Temp in (c) Mean Max 30.0 30.1 30.3 30.5 30.5
Mean Min 24.1 24.3 24.3 24.6 24.6
Relative humidity in %
80.7 72.0 71.3 79.8 77.6
Mean Sunshine (hrs)
8.8 8.7 8.3 8.8 9.0
Mean recorded Rainfall (mm)
1,098 1,242 1,696 1,152 872
Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2016
Unguja 2012 2013 2014
2015 2016
Temp in (c) Mean Max 31.2 31.1 30.9 31.5 31.8
Mean Min 23.4 23.7 23.8 24.0 23.9
Relative humidity in % 80.4 79.4 80.6 79.4 77.8
Mean Sunshine (hrs) 8.3 8.4 7.7 8.2 8.9
Recorded Mean Rainfall (mm) 1,030 1,082 1,782 1,319 1,391
10
Zanzibar In Figures, 2015 Geography of Zanzibar
Figure 1.1: Map of Zanzibar showing District Boundaries
11
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Macro-Economy of Zanzibar
2. POLITICS AND ADMINISTRATION
2.1 Politics
Table 2.1: Fully Registered Political Parties as at December, 2016
No Name of the Party Abbreviated Name
1 Chama Cha Mapinduzi CCM 2 Civic United Front CUF
3 Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo CHADEMA
4 Union for Multiparty Democracy UMD
5 National Convention for Construction and Reform NCCR MAGEUZI 6 National League for Democracy NLD
7 United Peoples Democratic Party UPDP
8 National Reconstruction Alliance NRA
9 Tanzania Democratic Alliance TADEA
10 Tanzania Labor Party TLP
12 United Democratic Party UDP
13 Demokrasia Makini MAKINI
14 Chama cha Haki na Ustawi CHAUSTA
15 Democratic Party DP
16 Africa Progressive Party of Tanzania APPT MAENDELEO
17 Jahazi Asilia JAHAZI ASILIA
18 Sauti ya Umma SAU
19 Alliance for Tanzanian Farmers Party AFP
20 Chama Cha Kijamii CCK
21 Alliance for Democratic Change ADC
22 Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma CHAUMA
23 Alliance for Change and Transparency ACT WAZALENDO
Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2016
12
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Macro-Economy of Zanzibar
Table 2.2: 2016 Zanzibar Presidential Elections
No Name of the Candidate Name of the Party Number of Votes
Percentage of Valid Votes
1 Hon. Ali Mohamed Shein CCM 299,982 91.4
2 Hon. Hamad Rashid Mohamed ADC 9,734 3
3 Hon. Seif Sharif Hamad CUF 6,076 1.9
4 Hon. Ali Khatib Ali CCK 1,980 0.6
5 Hon. Issa Mohammed Zonga SAU 2,018 0.6
6 Hon. Juma Ali Khatib ADA-TADEA 1,562 0.5
7 Hon. Hafidh Hassan Suleiman TLP 1,499 0.5
8 Hon. Kassim Bakari Ali JAHAZI ASILIA 1,470 0.4
9 Hon. Said Soud Said AFP 1,303 0.4
10 Hon. Khamis Idd Lila ACT-WAZALENDO 1,225 0.4
11 Hon. Abdulla Kombo Khamis DP 512 0.2
12 Hon. Mohammed Rashid Masoud CHAUMA 493 0.2
13 Hon. Seif Ali Idd NRA 266 0.1
14 Hon. Tabu Mussa Juma DEMOKRASIA MAKINI 210 0.1
Total 328,330 100
Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2016
2.2 Administration and Governance
Zanzibar Islands started to be governed by Revolutionary Government under Hon.
Abeid Aman Karume on 12th January 1964. The Union between the independent
states of Zanzibar and Tanganyika to form the United Republic of Tanzania came
into being on 26th April 1964. From then onwards this part of the union is called
Tanzania Zanzibar, with an elected president, legislature as well as its own
Judiciary System (except court of appeal).
13
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Macro-Economy of Zanzibar
The Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar is now on seventh phase since the
Revolution of January 1964 and is governed by His Excellency, Dr Ali Mohamed
Shein since 2010. This phase is operated through the Government of National
Unity after the changes in the Zanzibar Constitution which allowed the
opposition party to be included in the Government. Previous Presidents include;
The Late, Hon. Abeid Aman Karume (1964 - 1972); The Late, Hon. Aboud Jumbe
Mwinyi (1972 - 1984); Hon. Ali Hassan Mwinyi (1984 - 1985); The Late, Hon.
Idrisa Abdulwakil (1985 - 1990); Hon. Dr. Salmin Amour Juma (1990 - 2000); and
Hon. Dr. Aman Abeid Aman Karume (2000 - 2010).
Governance
As of December 2016, the country has 22 members in the Revolutionary Council
(which is also the Council of Ministers). The House of Representatives has 85
members of whom 54 are elected from Constituencies, 7 are nominated by the
president, and 22 are special seats for women.
Table 2.3: Ministerial Cabinet as at December, 2016 Status Male Female Total
Ministers 11 4 15 Attorney General 1 0 1
Total 12 4 16 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2016
Table 2.4: Zanzibar Councilors as at December, 2016 Status Male Female Total
No. of Elected 88 23 111 No. of Nominated 16 33 49
Total 104 56 160 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2016
14
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Macro-Economy of Zanzibar
Table 2.5: Members of the House of Representatives as at December, 2016
Type of Member
CCM ADC TADEA AFP
Total Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female
Elected 47 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 Reserved
for women 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 22
Nominated
by President 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 0 7
Attorney
General 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Total 50 31 1 0 1 0 1 0 84 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2016
Table 2.6: Members of Parliaments for Zanzibar as at December, 2016
Type of Member
CCM CUF CHADEMA
Total Male Female Male Female Male Female
Elected 24 4 22 0 0 0 50
Reserved for Women
0 13 0 3 0 1 17
Nominated by President
1 0 1 0 0 0 2
Nominated by House of representatives
3 2 0 0 0 0 5
Total 28 19 23 3 0 1 74
Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2016
Legislature (Judiciary)
Table 2.7: Number of Judges and Lawyers, 2015-2016
Description 2015 2016
Male Female Total Male Female Total
Judges 4 2 6 4 2 6
Lawyers 69 17 86 70 18 88
Total 73 19 92 74 20 94 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2016
15
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Macro-Economy of Zanzibar
3. MACRO-ECONOMY OF ZANZIBAR
3.1 National Accounts
Gross Domestic Product
Table 3.1: Gross Domestic Product, 2012-2016
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
Table 3.2: GDP Per Capita at Market (Current) Prices, 2012-2016
Description 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
In TZS 000 1,195 1,389 1,549 1,633 1,806
In US $ 760 868 937 818 830 Source: Zanzibar Social-Economic Survey, 2016
Table 3.3: Per Capita GDP at Constant Prices, (2007 base year)
Currency 2007 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
In TZS 000 652 749 780 809 840 872
In US $ 523 600 626 649 673 699
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
Description 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
At current prices ( TZS billion) 1,565 1,850 2,134 2,308 2,628
At 2007 prices ( TZS million) 973 1,043 1,115 1,189 1,268
GDP Growth rate (per cent) 4.9 7.2 7.0 6.5 6.8
16
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Macro-Economy of Zanzibar
Government Finance Statistics
Table 3.4: Government Revenue Collections, 2012-2016 (TZS million)
Description 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16
Total Revenue 467,489.4 513,034.6 583,281. 6 475,740.8 564,967.73
External Revenue 247,916.3 246,390.3 252,566.4 113,767.7 146,913.72
Grants 127,477.4 159,991.9 97,001.6 42,931.8 76,650.74
URT 4.5 Budget Support 32,572.0 22,118.3 36,053.8 17,031.9 46044
Project 94,905.4 137,873.6 60,947.8 25,899.9 30,606.74
Loans 120,438.9 86,398.4 155,564.8 70,835.9 70,262.98
Domestic 10,000.0 16,914.4 20,017.3 10,072.9 20,852.00
Foreign 110,438.9 69,483.9 135,547.5 60,763.1 49,410.98
Domestic Revenue 219,573.1 266,644.3 330,715.2 361,973.1 418,054.01
Tax revenue 200,316.5 254,862.3 314,292.4 336,808.5 389,905.08
From TRA 91,694.7 103,936.1 136,720.1 143,945.5 170,937.83
From ZRB 108,621.8 129,926.2 156,572.3 171,863.0 236,616.18
From MDAs - 21,000.00 21,000.0 21,000.0 10,500.00
Non-tax Revenue 19,256.5 11,781.9 16,422.8 25,164.6 28,148.93
From MDAs 19,256.5 11,781.9 16,422.8 25,164.6 28,148.93
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
Table 3.5: Government Expenditure, 2012-2016(TZS million)
Description 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16
Total Expenditure 444,340.5 440,511.9 541,232.7 478,075.7 474,130.7
Recurrent expenditure 233,883.4 287,625.7 328,791.6 348,374.0 395,944.9
Salaries and Wages 79,359.4 107,253.9 137,127.2 182,378.4 191,086.6
Transfers 29,646.6 33,154.8 36,601.6 43,290.2 50,512.5
CFS 26,105.2 36,935.0 53,982.1 66,482.4 101,271.7
Domestic interest 1,977.1 1,697.6 2,444.6 4,299.6 8,824.1
CFS others 24,128.1 35,237.4 51,537.5 62,182.7 92,447.6
Other Charges 72,667.1 73,346.9 47,098.7 56,223.1 54,628.0
Development expenditure 210,457.1 152,886.2 212,441.0 129,701.7 78,185.8
Local 34,171.3 31,279.4 42,339.2 48,764.3 25,279.4
Foreign 176,285.7 121,606.8 170,101.8 80,937.4 52,906.4
Project 52,579.8 62,354.7 51,425.9 27,521.8 20,143.0
Loans 123,705.9 59,252.1 118,675.8 53,415.6 32,763.4
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
17
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Macro-Economy of Zanzibar
3.2 Inflation
Table 3.6: Annual Inflation Rates, 2012-2016
Description 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Food 6.7 1.8 4.4 7.4 8.4
Non - Food 13.2 8.5 6.8 4.0 4.7
All Items 9.4 5.0 5.6 5.7 6.7 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
3.3 Investment
Table 3.7: Number of Approved Projects by Capital and Employment, 2016
Industry Approved
Project
Approved
Capital
(US$)
Approved
Employment
Fishing 1 10,000,000 55
Manufacturing 2 3,270,000 60
Hotels and Restaurant 6 122,892,635 747
Real Estate Renting and Business
Activities 5 14,059,920 166
Tour Operation/Diving and Game
Fishing 2 320,000 43
Total 16
150,542,555 1,071
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
18
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Macro-Economy of Zanzibar
4. SECTORS OF ECONOMIC PRODUCTION
4.1 Manufacturing and Processing
Table 4.1: Production from Selected Private Industries, 2012-2016
Product Units 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Beverages* Litres (000') 14,409 12,409 12,448 16,972 19,811
TZS (000) 7,461,802 5,407,886 4,081,618 5,314,860 7,232,228
Bread Number (000) 114,858 127,815 143,855 161,911 174,350
TZS (000) 14,357,250 15,976,805 17,981,926 19,720,204 20,852,909
Wheat Flour Tons 17,566 23,360 31,899 27,749 23,834
TZS (000) 10,956,516 17,824,268 25,519,200 23,835,970 23,085,236
Dairy Product Litres 0 0 1,527,876 7,745,044 10,475,453
TZS (000) 0 0 2,668,571 12,552,869 13,061,289
Noodles (Tambi) Kilograms 199,000 215,915 222,392 277,990 181,872
TZS 257,150 323,873 369,918 500,382 327,371
Door UPVC Number 95 105 168 229 93
TZS 14,616 20,900 29,321 31,530 13,278
Window UPVC
Number 201 130 270 320 149
TZS 22,425 25,940 41,326 42,041 17,705
Video / Radio Tape
Cartons 4,646 0 0 0 0
TZS 100,934 0 0 0 0
Garments Dash Dash (Nguo)
Pieces 2,877 3,622 3,950 3,419 3,674
TZS 52,600 94,558 104,940 98,322 110,844
Jewellery (Gold/Silver)
Grams 8,172 6,730 8,199 7,032 5,915
TZS (000) 26,721 16,569 17,477 15,303 15,115
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016 NOTE: *Includes Mineral Water and Juice
Table 4.2: Value of Goods Produced from Public Industries, 2012-2016 (TZS 000)
Commodity 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Clove steam Oil 538,186 87,310 184,516 180,315 0
Essential Oil (Others) 104,899 51,377 18,928 25,705 20,791
Printing 87,450 94,009 144,321 286,370 942,098
Electricity Distribution 37,230,708 49,069,967 60,858,318 58,630,177 86,626
Total 37,961,243 49,302,663 61,206,083 59,122,567 1,049,515
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
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Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Services Sectors
Table 4.3: Total Production from Public and Private Industries, 2012-2016 (TZS 000)
Type 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Private Industries 33,250,014 39,690,799 50,814,297 62,111,481 97,761,799
Public industries 37,961,243 49,302,663 61,206,083 59,122,567 1,049,515
Total 71,211,257 88,993,462 112,020,380 121,234,048 98,811,314 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
4.2 Mining and Quarrying
Table 4.4: Quantity and Value of Quarry Product, 2012-2016 Type of Product
Unit 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Stone (Mawe) Quantity (Tons) 74,724.5 75,848 75,327 74,373 81,377
Value (TZS 000) 362,414 367,863 630,906 892,476 976,519
Sand (Mchanga)
Quantity (Tons) 409,472 364,228 413,973 490,576 576,476
Value (TZS 000) 767,760 682,927 1,393,681 3,679,320 4,323,570
Gravels (Kokoto)
Quantity (Tons) 44,264.3 49,961 44,852 54,891 56,660
Value (TZS 000) 1,106,606 1,249,025 1,375,710 1,921,185 2,266,400
Rubbles (Kifusi)
Quantity (Tons) 27,332 30,756 43,759 45,982 41,820
Value (TZS 000) 546,640 615,110 613,070 919,644 836,400
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
4.3 Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing
Table 4.5: Quantity and Value of Clove Production, 2012-2016
Description Unit 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Cloves Tones 1,756.00 5,732.00 4,152.60 3,321.70 4,679
TZS Million 24,866.20 78,781.90 58,174.10 46,542.20 65,575 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
Table 4.6: Estimated Fish Catches, 2012-2016
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
Description Unit 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Fish catches Tones 29,411 30,713 32,974 34,104 33,893
TZS 000 103,181 111,873 126,923 135,886 136,151,931
20
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Services Sectors
5. SECTORS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SERVICES
5.1 Tourism Table 5.1: Tourist Arrivals by Continent and Sex, 2016
Continent Male Female Total
Europe 97,626 135,531 233,157
Asia 28,714 29,394 58,108
Africa 21,558 24,458 46,016
America 12,095 18,309 30,404
Oceania 2,370 2,989 5,359
Not stated 1,465 1,733 3,198
Total 163,828 212,414 376,242
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
Table 5.2: Number of Hotels/ Guest Houses, Available Rooms and Beds by Grade, 2016
Grade Hotel/Guest
House Rooms Beds
Five stars hotel 0 0 0 Four stars hotel 0 0 0
Three stars hotel 1 15 21
Two stars hotel 0 0 0
AA (Upper Guest House) 4 90 159 A (Lower Guest House) 23 163 293
Total 28 268 473 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
Table 5.3: New Hotel and Guest Houses Registered by Grades, 2012-2016
Year
Five Stars Four
Stars Three Stars
Two Stars
One Star AA A Total
2012 Hotel/Guest 0 0 2 1 3 4 13 23
Room 0 0 55 50 35 31 83 254
2013 Hotel/Guest 2 2 3 1 3 3 31 45
Room 167 15 147 22 39 29 251 670
2014 Hotel/Guest 0 1 0 1 3 3 27 35
Room 0 58 0 19 31 23 162 293
2015 Hotel/Guest 1 0 1 0 6 4 28 40
Room 67 0 30 0 99 33 183 412
2016 Hotel/Guest 0 0 1 0 0 4 23 28
Room 0 0 15 0 0 90 163 268 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
21
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Services Sectors
5.2 Arts, Entertainment and Recreation
Table 5.4: National Parks and Forest Reserve by Area and Location, 2016
Serial No. Name Area (ha)
1 Jozani - Chwaka Bay National Park 6,000
2 Ngezi Vumawimbi Nature Reserve 2,900
3 Ras Kiuyu Forest Reserve 270
4 Msitu Mkuu Forest Reserve 180
5 Mangrove Forest Reserve 16,000
6 Masingini Nature Reserve 566
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
5.3 Trade
Table 5.6: Value of Imports and Exports, 2012-2016 (TZS million)
Description 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Imports 271,273.10 208,051.90 279,552.80 156,941.10 167,088.0
Exports 67,390.50 87,799.60 133,587.70 42,407.00 96,235.0
Volume 338,663.60 295,851.50 413,140.50 199,348.20 263,323.0
Balance -203,882.50 -120,252.20 -145,965.00 -114,534.10 -70,853.0
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
Table 5.7: Value of Exports by Place of Destination, 2012-2016 (TZS million) Place 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Africa 647.3 872 23,897.9 6,881.6 29,019.4 America (USA) 3,932.0 2,445.1 3,172.7 1,363.0 435.5 Asia (India) 16,785.2 35,489.9 63,539.7 21,115.9 39,714.3 Australia 0.5 0 0 304.9 0 Europe 4,445.9 5,528.7 7,167.3 3,896.1 3,382.4 Far East 16,894.7 14,428.1 19,334.5 5,670.6 1,335.7 Middle East 23,131.5 19,025.5 9,827.8 1,499.7 22,347.7 Other countries 1,553.7 10,010.3 6,642.7 1,675.1 0
Total 67,390.8 87,799.6 133,582.6 42,406.9 96,235.0 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
22
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Services Sectors
Table 5.8: Value of Imports by Place of Destination, 2012-2016 (TZS million)
Country 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Australia 524.8 19,165.9 21,871.9 12,488.2 199.7
Asia 24,449.1 23,917.4 29,414.0 33,462.8 31,526.1 Africa 6,254.3 4,562.3 15,219.4 4,605.6 5,030.9
America 6,514.2 3,354.5 8,561.5 2,582.2 26,004.4
Europe 27,182.8 29,635.7 51,215.3 13,773.5 25,650.9
Far east 129,738.4 55,560.1 68,158.8 51,028.6 61,249.9
Middle east 51,002.0 67,780.9 72,521.5 29,368.8 3,567.4 Other Countries 25,607.3 4,075.0 12,590.0 9,631.3 11,897.5
Total 271,272.9 208,051.8 279,552.4 156,941.0 165,126.8 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
23
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Services Sectors
5.4 Health
Table 5.9: Number of Public Health Facilities by Region, 2016
District
Public Medical Facility Private Medical Facility Primary Level Secondary
level District Hospital
Tertiary level
PHCU PHCU+ PHCC Special Referral Private
Hospital Dispensary
Kaskazini Unguja 19 6 1 0 0 0 0 5
Kusini Unguja 29 6 1 0 0 0 0 6
Mjini Magharibi 14 10 0 0 2 1 4 41
Kaskazini Pemba 28 6 1 1 0 0 0 5 Kusini Pemba 22 5 1 2 0 0 0 8
Total 112 33 4 3 2 1 4 65
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
Table 5.10: Medical, Paramedical and Nursing Professionals, 2012-2016
Profession 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Medical Practitioners/Local (MD) 26 40 84 103 144
Assistants Medical Officer (AMO) 54 56 54 83 59
Medical Assistants /Clinical Officers 130 185 194 216 210
Pharmacists 21 13 18 19 22
Psychiatric Nurses 178 201 166 163 145
Nurse Midwives 423 476 476 466 461
Laboratory Technicians 193 212 235 242 240
Laboratory Assistants 33 37 31 25 14
Dentists 7 7 7 6 6
Dental Assistants 12 14 11 11 8
Assistant Dental Officers (ADO) 2 2 2 2 4
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
Table 5.11: Number of Visiting In-Patients and Out-Patients in Public Hospitals, 2012-2016
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
Type of patients 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Out-patients 379,224 383,789 361,732 374,982
334,615
In-patients 72,373 72,961 78,469 63,991 60,107
24
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Services Sectors
Table 5.12: Number of Top Ten Reported Diagnosis, 2016
Diagnosis Rank Cases
Upper Respiratory Tract Infections 1 283,624
Other Diarrhea Diseases 2 94,269
Other Skin diseases 3 91,538
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) 4 87,533
ENT head and neck 5 76,581
Pneumonia 6 66,252
Trauma / Injuries 7 46,232
Eye diseases 8 36,570
Dental diseases 9 22,128
Intestinal Worms 10 20,448
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
Table 5.13: Number of Live Births in Health Facilities by Zone and Sex, 2015 2016
Region 2015 2016
Male Female Total Male Female Total
Unguja zone 11,647 11,306 22,953 11,694 11,887 23,581
Kaskazini Unguja
1,357 1,237 2,594 1,378 1,353 2,731
Kusini Unguja 632 599 3,529 623 6,13 1,236
Mjini Magharibi
9,658 9,470 19,128 9,693 9,921 19,614
Pemba zone 5,726 5,160 14,238 5,513 5,147 10,660
Kaskazini Pemba
2,426 1,885 4,311 2,114 1,898 4,012
Kusini Pemba 3,300 3,275 9,927 3,399 3,249 6,648
Zanzibar 17,373 16,466 37,191 17,207 17,034 34,241
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
25
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Services Sectors
5.6 Education
Table 5.14: Number of Public and Private Education Facilities by Category, 2012-2016
Category 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Nursery Schools 253 278 279 277 289
Primary Schools 194 234 250 260 279
Primary & Middle Schools 137 108 109 110 113
Secondary Schools 107 144 147 145 155
Technical Biased Schools 3 3 3 3 3
Islamic Biased Schools 2 2 2 2 2
Technical College 1 1 1 1 1 Teachers Training College 3 3 3 3 3
Science Biased Schools 1 4 4 4 4
Social Science Biased School 3 3 3 3 3
Business Biased Schools 2 2 2 1 2
French Language Biased School 1 1 1 1 1
Vocational Training Schools 3 3 3 3 3
Institutes 5 5 5 5 5
Universities 3 3 3 3 3
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
Table 5.16: Number of Secondary School Teachers by Specialization and Sex, 2012-2016
Year
Science Arts Total
Male Female Male Female Male Female
2012 958 542 2,219 1,808 3,177 2,350
2013 1,106 648 2,273 1,962 3,379 2,610
2014 1,318 682 2,362 1,824 3,680 2,506
2015 1,123 754 2,311 2,226 3,434 2,980
2016 1,141 845 2,308 1,981 3,449 2,826
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
26
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Services Sectors
Table 5.17: STD I Enrolment in Public and Private Schools by Sex, 2014- 2016
Sex
Public Private 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016
Male 18,170 18,866 23,226 2,149 2,410 2,668
Female 17,365 17,742 22,168 2,170 2,417 2,763
Total 35,535 36,608 45,394 4,319 4,827 5,431
Percentage Change -0.5 3.0 24.0 15.7 11.8 12.5 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
Table 5.18: Form II Examination Results by Sex, 2012-2016
Category Sex Year
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Candidates
Male 8,644 8,662 10,119 10,820 11,673
Female 11,035 10,660 11,825 13,231 13,414
Total 19,679 19,322 21,944 24,051 25,087
Passed
Male 4,427 4,805 6,373 6,950 7,497
Female 6,768 6,678 8,011 9,794 10,084
Total 11,195 11,483 14,384 16,744 17,581
Failed
Male 4,217 3,857 3,746 3,870 4,176
Female 4,267 3,982 3,814 3,437 3,330
Total 8,484 7,839 7,560 7,307 7,506
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
27
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Services Sectors
Table 5.19: Form IV Examination Results by Grade, 2012-2016
Grade 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
I 45 130 109 31 242
II 150 534 627 311 879
III 562 1,289 1,295 808 1,862
IV 6,178 6,157 5,682 4,383 7,082
Passed 6,935 8,110 7,713 5,533 10,065
Failed 6,116 3,094 5,099 1,805 3,582
Candidates 13,051 11,204 12,812 7,338 13,647
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
Table 5.20 Form VI Examination Results by Grade, 2011/2012 2015/16
Grade 2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016
I 17 1 51 90 99
II 87 40 194 203 193
III 809 1,124 629 323 290
IV 428 471 233 90 74
Passed 1,341 1,636 1,107 706 656
Failed 472 431 52 17 17
Candidate 1,813 2,067 1,159 723 673
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
5.7 Social Welfare
Table 5.21: Number of Children Cared by Type of Centre and Sex, 2012-2016
Centre Sex 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Mazizini Social Welfare
Female 17 16 14 17 16
Male 19 20 13 14 14
Total 36 36 27 31 30
SOS
Female 83 83 104 42 38
Male 55 55 61 38 42
Total 138 138 165 80 80
Total
Female 100 55 118 59 77
Male 74 20 74 52 110
Total 174 174 192 111 187
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
28
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Services Sectors
Table 5.22: Number of Old People Cared by Centre and Sex, 2012-2016 Type of Centre Sex 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Sebleni
Female 38 31 30 22 22
Male 20 19 16 12 8
Total 58 50 46 34 30
Welezo
Female 9 11 9 6 8
Male 31 28 28 21 23
Total 40 39 37 27 31
Gombani
Female 0 0 0 0 0
Male 2 1 0 0 0
Total 2 1 0 0 0
Limbani
Female 1 1 2 2 2
Male 4 7 6 6 5
Total 5 8 8 8 7
Makundeni
Female 33 24 25 26 25
Male 22 32 32 32 32
Total 55 56 57 58 57
Total
Female 81 67 66 56 57
Male 79 87 82 71 68
Total 160 154 148 127 125
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
Table 5.23: Number of Residents in Sober Houses by Age Group, 2012-2016
Age Group 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
15 25 1,046 936 363 340 357
26 35 1,044 1,170 726 782 779
36 45 62 60 7 6 24
46 + 7 0 0 0 0
Total 2,159 2,166 1,096 1,128 1,160
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
29
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Energy and Utilities
6. INFRASTRUCTURE
6.1 Transport
Land transport Table 6.1: New Registered Motor Vehicles, 2012-2016
Description 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Motor Car, Estate car and Station wagons 3,421 2,486 6,540 6,409 7,336
Passenger Cars 4,467 5,366 8,026 5,380 5,138
Motor Cycles and Three Wheelers 4,977 5,833 3,076 2,074 1,826
Lorries and Busses 1,882 2,044 1,014 445 451
Tractors and Others 1,287 874 1,948 1,338 1,271
Total 16,034 16,603 20,604 15,646 16,022 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
Marine transport
Table 6.2: Traffic Handled at Zanzibar Seaports, 2012-2016 Description Unit 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Trip enter/exit Number 4,992 4,083 9,414 7,812 7,227
Passengers Number 2,085,679 2,862,188 2,996,782 2,288,792 2,460,711
Cargo Tones 988,417 983,678 730,686 1,182,866 1,269,022
Foreign Going Vessels Number 156 186 194 142 120
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
Aviation Table 6.3: Numbers of Passengers and Cargo Handled at Zanzibar Airport, 2012-2016
Description 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Passengers
Embarked (Departure) 376,498 421,698 488,421 444,041 520,731
Disembarked (Arrivals) 384,760 416,736 450,779 449,683 527,403
Total 761,258 838,434 939,200 893,724 952,345
In transit 104,033 87,233 95,040 145,209 96,325
Load (Tones) Freights loaded 24 27 13.83 42.21 92.34
Freights off-loaded 994 1,315 1,824.99 1,776.13 1,281.03
Total 1,018 1,342 1,838.82 1,818.34 1,376.37
Mail (Tones) Mails loaded 0 0 0 0 2.6
Mails off-loaded 0.4 0 0 0 79.11
Total 0.4 0 0 0 81.71
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
30
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Energy and Utilities
6.2 Road networks
Table 6.4: Zanzibar Road Network as at December, 2016 (Kilometers)
Road class
Road status
Road condition Total Very
Good Good Fair Poor
Very Poor
Total
Trunk Paved 178.93 74.43 32.47 12.66 13.45 311.94
352.4 Unpaved 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.23 20.23 40.46
Urban Paved
32.34 7.19 8.53 6.74 1.35 56.15 68.60
Unpaved
0.00 0.00 0.66 5.24 6.55 12.45
Rural Paved
200.03 45.42 16.72 35.05 0.83 298.05 545.00
Unpaved 0.00 11.85 73.10 99.77 62.23 246.95
Feeder Paved
26.81 6.35 1.41 0.71 0.00 35.28 283.30
Unpaved
0.99 20.09 82.34 78.87 65.73 248.02
Total Paved
438.11 133.39 59.13 55.16 15.63 701.42 1249.30
Unpaved 0.99 31.34 156.10 204.11 154.74 547.88
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
6.3 Telecommunication
Table 6.5: Registered Television and Radio Stations by Type of Ownership, 2012-2016 Description
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Radio Stations
Public 2 2 2 2 2
Community 2 3 3 4 4
Private 14 14 14 16 16
Total 18 19 19 22 22
Public 1 1 1 1 1
Televisions Private 7 9 11 11 12 Total 8 10 12 12 13 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
Table 6.6: Estimates of Voice Telecom Subscribers and Internet Users, 2012-2016
Years 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Subscribers 799,102 852,458 1,245,312 1,289,698 1,167,296
Voice Users 532,735 568,305 830,208 859,799 648,498
Internet Users 135,340 175,628 325,270 477,562 556,477
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
31
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Energy and Utilities
7. ENERGY AND UTILITIES
7.1 Electricity
Table 7.1: Quantity and Value of Electricity Distributed, 2014-2016 Description
2014 2015 2016
Domestic KWH 000 6,735 5,629 4,808
TZS 000 1,265,216 980,153 921,426
Commercial & Domestic KWH 000 54,393 51,645 43,060
TZS 000 12,114,581 11,233,647 9,918,280
Small Industry KWH 000 3,432 2,977 3,332
TZS 000 659,542 518,967 691,672
Large & Medium Industry
KWH 000 95,882 101,757 116.554
TZS 000 15,833,277 15,393,491 19,455,764
Street Lights KWH 000 475 17 22
TZS 000 15,833,277 15,393,491 52,404
TUKUZA KWH 000 66,964 4,012 158,831
TZS 000 30,918,735 38,550,706 55,586,810
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
Table 6.8: Number of New Customers Connected to National Power Grid, 2012-2016
Area 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Unguja 7,190 7,919 7,824 9,774 12,302
Pemba 1,531 2,765 2,616 2,592 12,340
Zanzibar 8,721 10,684 10,440 12,366 24,642
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
7.2 Water
Table 7.2: Water Supply and Revenue Collection by Region, 2016
Region Total Water Production
(Cubic meter)
Estimated Water
Demand (Cubic meter)
Deficit in Demand
(percent)
Revenue Collection
(TZS)
Kaskazini Unguja
6,516,560.0 8,098,056.0 (19.5) 24,105,800.0
Kusini Unguja 6,421,880.0 4,993,401.6 28.6 37,551,400.0
Mjini Magharibi 24,950,140.0 25,646,889.6 (2.7) 1,857,411,816.8
Kaskazini Pemba 2,485,513.7 9,146,822.4 (72.8) 255,316,255.0
Kusini Pemba 3,477,649.6 8,429,011.2 (58.7) 427,769,017.6
Total 43,851,743.3 56,314,180.8 (22.1) 2,602,154,289.4
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
32
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Energy and Utilities
Table 7.3: Number of Boreholes Drilled by Region, 2012-2016
Region 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Kaskazini Unguja 1 8 11 14 6
Kusini Unguja 3 19 8 14 8
Mjini Magharibi 6 20 2 29 8
Kaskazini Pemba 1 11 6 8 7
Kusini Pemba 2 14 1 9 4
Total 13 72 28 74 33
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
Table 7.4: Number of Boreholes in Operation (Serviceable) 2012-2016
Region 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Mjini Magharibi 48 56 56 56 57
Kaskazini Unguja 28 29 29 29 33
Kusini Unguja 28 29 29 29 33
Kaskazini Pemba 34 38 44 44 44
Kusini Pemba 48 69 70 70 63
Total 186 221 228 228 230
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
33
Zanzibar In Figures, 2015 Labor, Employment and Earnings
8. LABOR, EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS
8.1 Employment and Earnings
Table 8.1: Total Number of Government Employees by Sector and Wage Bill; 2016
Category Number of Employees
Cash Benefit Wage Bill (TZS Mil.)
Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry 2,270 6,417.0 2,025 8,442.6
Manufacturing, Construction, Energy and Utility
2,212 5,203.3
830
6,042.8
Service
27,575 124,576.4
26,571
154,061.5
Total 32,057 136,197 29,426 168,547
Source: Formal Sector Employment and Earning Survey, 2016
Table 8.2: Total Number of Government Parastatal Employees by Sector and Wage Bill; 2016
Category Number of Employees
Cash Benefit Wage Bill (TZS Mil.)
Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry 0 0 0 0
Manufacturing, Construction, Energy and Utility
1,616
6,963
3,439
10,722
Service
3,650
28,603
19,091
48,426
Total
5,266
35,566
22,530
59,148
Source: Formal Sector Employment and Earning Survey, 2016
Table 8.3: Private Employees by Sector and Wage Bill, 2016
Category Number of Employees
Cash Benefit Wage Bill (TZS Mil.)
Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry 0 0 0 0
Manufacturing, Construction, Energy and Utility
1,919 7,903.9
1,490
9,829
Service
15,060 62,931.6
19,996
93,657
Total
16,979 70,835
21,486
103,486
Source: Formal Sector Employment and Earning Survey, 2016
34
Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Vital Events
9. VITAL EVENTS
9.1 Demography
Population Distribution
Table 9.1: Population Distribution by District from 1967 - 2012 Census Location 19671 1978 1988 2002 2012
Zanzibar 354,360 476,111 640,685 981,754 1,303,569
Unguja 190,117 270,807 375,873 620,957 896,721
Pemba 164,243 205,304 264,802 360,797 406,848
KaskaziniUnguja 56,219 77,017 96,989 136,639 187,455
Kaskazini A 35,464 48,124 59,990 84,147 105,780
Kaskazini B 20,755 28,893 36,999 52,492 81,675
KusiniUnguja 39,004 51,749 70,313 94,244 115,588
Kati 21,753 29,797 45,252 62,391 76,346
Kusini 17,251 21,952 25,061 31,853 39,242
Mjini Magharibi 98,894 142,041 208,571 390,074 593,678
Magharibi 26,514 31,535 50,945 184,204 370,645
Mjini 68,380 110,506 157,626 205,870 223,033
Kaskazini Pemba 71,972 106,290 137,189 185,326 211,732
Wete
58,923 76,125 102,060 107,916
Micheweni
47,367 61,064 83,266 103,816
Kusini Pemba 92,271 99,014 127,623 175,471 195,116
Chake Chake 46,482 47,208 60,051 82,998 97,249
Mkoani 45,789 51,806 67,572 92,473 97,867
Source: The United Republic of Tanzania, 2012 Population and Housing Census
Table 9.2: Zanzibar Population and Population Density for 1967 - 2012 Census
Description 1967 1978 1988 2002 2012
Population (thousands) 354 476 641 982 1,304
Population Density (Pop./km2) 144 194 260 399 530
Source: National Bureau of Statistics, 1978, 1988, 2002 and 2012 Censuses
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Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Vital Events
Figure 1.2: Percentage Distribution of Population by Age Group and Sex, 2012
Source: National Bureau of Statistics, 1978, 1988, 2002 and 2012 Censuses
Table 8.3: Population Projections, 2013-2016
Area 2013 2014 2015 2016
Zanzibar 1,356,229 1,396,949 1,439,144 1,467,477
KaskaziniUnguja 195,718 202,082 208,653 213,053
KusiniUnguja 118,747 121,145 123,593 125,215
Mjini Magharibi 628,258 655,207 683,311 702,283 Kaskazini Pemba 215,475 218,294 221,151 223,033 Kusini Pemba 198,031 200,221 202,436 203,893
Source: National Bureau of Statistics, Projections based on 2012 PHC
Table 8.4: Regional Population and Inter-Censual Growth Rates, 2002 and 2012
Description Population Inter- censual
growth rate 2002 2012 Zanzibar 981,754 1,303,569 2.8 KaskaziniUnguja 136,639 187,455 3.2
KusiniUnguja 94,244 115,588 2
Magharibi 390,074 593,678 4.2
Kaskazini Pemba 185,326 211,732 1.3
Kusini Pemba 175,471 195,116 1.1
Source: National Bureau of Statistics, 2002 and 2012 Censuses
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Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Vital Events
Crime
Table 8.5: Reported Offences against Property in Zanzibar, 2015-16
Offence 2015 2016
Armed Robbery 2 1
Robbery with Violence 12 394
Breaking and Burglary 157 1,093
Theft of motor cycle 3 56
Theft 446 778
Theft Against Crop 0 558
Cattle stealing 37 98
Theft of Local Government 0 0
Crime Against Government 5 12
Arson 12 85
Fire Accident 27 117
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
Table 8.6: Reported Victims of Road Accidents Zanzibar 2012-2016
Description Victims 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Total accident Na Na 621 591 587
Persons Killed
Drivers 12 7 2 19 11
Passengers 31 31 20 39 36
Cyclists 45 47 90 72 50
Pedestrians 52 56 69 51 62
Total 139 141 181 181 157
Persons Injured
Drivers 71 83 64 54 60
Passengers 499 425 346 385 490
Cyclists 314 298 299 227 239
Pedestrians 218 235 214 136 190
Total 1,102 1041 923 804 979
Traffic Offences
Drinks/Drugs 0 1 3 0 6
Mechanical defect 384 546 114 318 686
Dangerous/carelessness 580 825 165 414 1068
Other offences 16,530* 15,311* 9,284* 20,772* 27,116*
Total 17,494 16,683 10,078 21,504 28,995
Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016 * include the following
Driving without helmet Driving without license, insurance and road license Dangerous driving Dangerous loads
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Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Vital Events
Table 8.7: Distribution of Criminal Case in the Regional Court, 2016
Offences Kaskazini
Unguja Kusini Unguja
Mjini Magharibi
Kaskazini Pemba
Kusini Pemba
House breaking 0 2 3 0 0
Causing death 5 16 12 7 0
Found with stolen property
0 0 0 0 0
Armed robbery 1 0 8 0 0
Robbery 1 1 1 0 0
Rape 15 13 37 4 18
Defilement of a boy 1 4 0 0 0
Unnatural offence 1 0 2 0 2
Miscellaneous 18 5 34 12 17
Total 42 41 97 23 37 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2016
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Zanzibar In Figures, 2016 Vital Events
Office of the Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar
Vision
The Vision of the Office of Chief Government Statistician (OCGS) is To become a Centre
of excellence for statistical production and for promoting a culture of Evidence -based
policy and decision- making.
Mission
The Mission of OCGS is to coordinate production of official statistics, provide high
quality statistical data and information and promote their use in planning, decision
making, administration, governance, monitoring and evaluation.