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European Journal of Combinatorics 34 (2013) 1–2 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect European Journal of Combinatorics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ejc Preface This Special Issue ‘‘Combinatorics and Stringology’’ contains twelve papers. It opens with a survey on computing regularities in strings by William F. Smyth and continues with three papers in stringology. The first of these, by Maxime Crochemore, Lucian Ilie, Costas S. Iliopoulos, Marcin Kubica, Wojciech Rytter, and Tomasz Wallen, deals with the longest previous factor array which is central to many text compression techniques and is used also in the most efficient algorithms for detecting motifs and repetitions occurring in a text. The next paper, by Marcin Kubica, Jakub Radoszewski, Wojciech Rytter, and Tomasz Walen, investigates the bounds for the maximum number of highly repetitive subwords in a word of given length. The third paper, by Kimmo Fredriksson and Szymon Grabowski, considers approximate string matching permitting mismatches and exploits applications of word-level parallelism for fast convolutions. The next two papers deal with codes. The paper of Petr Procházka and Jan Holub presents two new word-based statistical compression algorithms based on dense coding idea. The paper by Darko Dimitrov, Tomáš Dvořák, Petr Gregor, and Riste Škrekovski provides an alternative construction of cyclic Gray code which has the property that its graph of transitions is isomorphic to a graph which is in some sense maximal. The authors describe an efficient algorithm which generates such a code, and analyze its complexity. A minimax tree is similar to a Huffman tree except that, instead of minimizing the weighted average of the leaves’ depths, it minimizes the maximum of any leaf’s weight plus its depth. The paper of Pawel Gawrychowski and Travis Gagie gives the first linear-time algorithm for building minimax trees for unsorted real weights. The area of combinatorial designs is represented by the paper of Peyman Nayeri, Charles Colbourn, and Goran Konjevod. It examines and reports preliminary results concerning a new approach, called post-optimization, of improving a covering array after it is constructed. The next two papers deal with decompositions. Sylwia Cichacz, Dalibor Fronček, and Petr Kovář give new results on decomposing complete bipartite graphs into generalized prisms. Jan Karabáš, Edita Máčajová, and Roman Nedela give (partly computer-aided) proofs of several new structural and coloring properties of 6-decompositions of snarks (a snark is a cubic graph with no proper 3-edge-coloring). The last two papers are samples of combinatorial enumeration and counting techniques. Michael Drmota’s paper deals with embedded trees, that is, labeled rooted trees, where the root has zero label and where the labels of adjacent vertices differ at most by 1. The volume concludes with the paper by Thomas Feierl which determines the weak limit of the distribution of the random variables ‘‘height’’ and ‘‘range’’ on the set of certain configurations of random walks (called ‘‘watermelons without wall restriction’’) as the number of steps tends to infinity. This Special Issue ‘‘Combinatorics and Stringology’’ mainly gathers selected papers from those presented at IWOCA 2009. The 20th International Workshop on Combinatorial Algorithms was held during June 28–July 2, 2009 in the picturesque castle of Hradec nad Moravicí, located in the north-east corner of the Czech Republic. IWOCA – the workshop that originated in 1989 as AWOCA – made a big step towards 0195-6698/$ – see front matter © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. doi:10.1016/j.ejc.2012.07.009

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Page 1: Preface

European Journal of Combinatorics 34 (2013) 1–2

Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect

European Journal of Combinatorics

journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ejc

Preface

This Special Issue ‘‘Combinatorics and Stringology’’ contains twelve papers. It opens with asurvey on computing regularities in strings by William F. Smyth and continues with three papers instringology. The first of these, by Maxime Crochemore, Lucian Ilie, Costas S. Iliopoulos, Marcin Kubica,Wojciech Rytter, and Tomasz Wallen, deals with the longest previous factor array which is central tomany text compression techniques and is used also in the most efficient algorithms for detectingmotifs and repetitions occurring in a text. The next paper, by Marcin Kubica, Jakub Radoszewski,Wojciech Rytter, and Tomasz Walen, investigates the bounds for the maximum number of highlyrepetitive subwords in a word of given length. The third paper, by Kimmo Fredriksson and SzymonGrabowski, considers approximate string matching permitting mismatches and exploits applicationsof word-level parallelism for fast convolutions.

The next two papers deal with codes. The paper of Petr Procházka and Jan Holub presents twonew word-based statistical compression algorithms based on dense coding idea. The paper by DarkoDimitrov, Tomáš Dvořák, Petr Gregor, and Riste Škrekovski provides an alternative construction ofcyclic Gray code which has the property that its graph of transitions is isomorphic to a graph which isin some sense maximal. The authors describe an efficient algorithmwhich generates such a code, andanalyze its complexity.

A minimax tree is similar to a Huffman tree except that, instead of minimizing the weightedaverage of the leaves’ depths, it minimizes themaximum of any leaf’s weight plus its depth. The paperof Pawel Gawrychowski and Travis Gagie gives the first linear-time algorithm for building minimaxtrees for unsorted real weights.

The area of combinatorial designs is represented by the paper of Peyman Nayeri, Charles Colbourn,and Goran Konjevod. It examines and reports preliminary results concerning a new approach,called post-optimization, of improving a covering array after it is constructed. The next two papersdeal with decompositions. Sylwia Cichacz, Dalibor Fronček, and Petr Kovář give new results ondecomposing complete bipartite graphs into generalized prisms. Jan Karabáš, Edita Máčajová, andRoman Nedela give (partly computer-aided) proofs of several new structural and coloring propertiesof 6-decompositions of snarks (a snark is a cubic graph with no proper 3-edge-coloring).

The last two papers are samples of combinatorial enumeration and counting techniques. MichaelDrmota’s paper deals with embedded trees, that is, labeled rooted trees, where the root has zero labeland where the labels of adjacent vertices differ at most by 1. The volume concludes with the paper byThomas Feierl which determines the weak limit of the distribution of the random variables ‘‘height’’and ‘‘range’’ on the set of certain configurations of random walks (called ‘‘watermelons without wallrestriction’’) as the number of steps tends to infinity.

This Special Issue ‘‘Combinatorics and Stringology’’ mainly gathers selected papers from thosepresented at IWOCA 2009.

The 20th International Workshop on Combinatorial Algorithms was held during June 28–July 2,2009 in the picturesque castle of Hradec nad Moravicí, located in the north-east corner of the CzechRepublic. IWOCA – the workshop that originated in 1989 as AWOCA – made a big step towards

0195-6698/$ – see front matter© 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.doi:10.1016/j.ejc.2012.07.009

Page 2: Preface

2 Preface / European Journal of Combinatorics 34 (2013) 1–2

globalization in 2009. After 19 conferences held in Australia, Indonesia, Korea, and Japan, the 20thanniversary was celebrated by taking the conference outside the Australasian region for the first time.

We thank all the referees for all the hard work they have done. We trust that you will find the richselection of papers presented in this volume interesting and edifying.

Jan KratochvílDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Institute for Theoretical Computer Science,

Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University,Prague, Czech Republic

E-mail address: [email protected].

Mirka MillerSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,

University of Newcastle, AustraliaDepartment of Mathematics, University of West Bohemia,

Pilsen, Czech RepublicDepartment of Informatics, King’s College London, United Kingdom

Department of Mathematics, ITB Bandung, IndonesiaE-mail address:[email protected].

Available online 19 August 2012