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Pre Shipment Finance PPt
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PRE SHIPMENT FINANCEEXIMGROUP A2
MEANINGShort term fundingOffered to an exporterBy way of Packing CreditFor working capitalGiven in rupees or foreign currency (PCFC)In form of a loan, cash credit or overdraft facility
ELIGIBILITYHolding an Export Order or Letter of Credit (L/C) taken out by the buyer
Running Account Facility
TENORRBIs concessional ROIsMaximum Period: 180 days + 90 daysMinimum Period: 7 daysBanks own interest ratesMaximum Period: 270 daysMinimum Period: 360 days
COSTSBPLR: 13.25%Upto 180 days: 10%, Concessional ROIExtension of 90 days: 12% ROIOver 270 days: Commercial rates higher than 270 days
DOCUMENTSExport Order/Contract or L/C in originalUndertaking for advance utilized only for exporting purposesUndertaking from Trading House for not availing for credit facility for same transaction, if sub-supplierCopies of Income Tax/Wealth Tax Assessment Order
CONTDCopy of a valid RCMC and/or Trading House CertificatePolicy/guarantee of the ECGCCredentials of foreign buyerCertificate of originBill of Lading Bill of Exchange
SPECIAL SCHEMESExim Banks scheme for financing cost of imported inputsScheme of credit to sub-suppliersCredit for deemed exportsPre shipment Credit in Foreign Currency (PCFC)
AMOUNT OF FINANCE AN EXPORTER CAN GETNeed Based FinancingMargin differs from bank to bank (10 25%)Margins are stipulated:Exporter has some stake in transactionCover erosion in goodsNo lending against exporters profit marginBanking Practice90% of FOB75% of CIF
CREDIT OBTAINED IN DIFFERENT CURRENCIESDomestic Currency, the Rupee, if exporter based in India
Foreign Currency preferred when cost of borrowing is lower
WAYS TO LIQUIDATE PRE SHIPMENT FINANCEProceeds of export bills negotiated, purchased or discountedNo liquidation by debit to cash credit accountConversion of pre shipment finance to post shipmentBills discounted under Rediscounting of Export Bills Abroad scheme, if PCFC
RECENT UPDATES (AUGUST 07)Many small and medium-sized exporters have inadequate short-term working capitalMarket failure from informational irregularities on part of banks about exporters ability to execute export ordersSeveral countries have established pre shipment export finance guarantee facilityAim to act as catalyst to temporarily share non-performance risks of exportersEncouragement of implementation of pre shipment finance in some countries without guarantees
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