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© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Pat Lewis, ExelonUtility Chair
Heather Feldman, EPRIProgram Manager
Integration Committee MeetingAugust 30, 2016
Pre-Meeting Materials, Rev 1: Engineering Programs (BOPC)
Integration Committee Meeting
Date: August 26, 2016, Rev 1
2© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Agenda
Time Topic Lead
8:00 am Welcome and Introductions P. Lewis, Exelon
8:15 am Engineering Programs (BOPC) Program Update Review of Action Items
H. Feldman, EPRI
8:45 am Institute of Nuclear Power Operations Perspectives J. Sears, INPO
9:15 am Technical Highlights - Heat Exchangers, Thermal Performance, Structural Health Monitoring
K. Crytzer, EPRI
9:45 am Technical Highlights – Flow Accelerated Corrosion and Erosion R. Wolfe, EPRI
10:00 am Break All
10:30 am Technical Highlights – Buried Pipe, Service Water, HDPE, Cathodic Protection, Coatings
T. Eckert, EPRI D. Munson, EPRI D. Cimock, EPRI
12:00 pm Lunch - Crescent City Ballroom (ML) All
1:00 pm 2017+ Portfolio Development, Research Focus Areas, Member Feedback, Process Discussion
H. Feldman, EPRI All
2:30 pm Member Satisfaction Survey R. Colthorpe, EPRI
3:00 pm Afternoon Break All
3:30 pm 2017+ Portfolio Development, Research Focus Areas, Member Feedback, Process Discussion (continued)
H. Feldman, EPRI All
4:30 pm Action Item Review and Closing Comments P. Lewis, Exelon
5:00 pm Adjourn
© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Pat Lewis, ExelonUtility Chair
Heather Feldman, EPRIProgram Manager
Integration Committee MeetingAugust 30, 2016
Engineering Programs (BOPC) Integration Committee
Meeting
Welcome
Date: August 15, 2016, Rev 0
2© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Emergency Procedure, Safety Tip & Etiquette Safety Message
Meeting Room Safety – be cautious moving around the tables, there are multiple cords / tripping hazards
Meeting Manners– Cell phone / pagers on “MUTE”
Hotel Safety – Locate all the fire exits, elevators and public phones– Always keep the door closed and locked when you're in the room – Never open your door without first knowing who is behind the door
In case of emergency – evacuation route– See next slide
3© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Emergency Exits: The Blue Room (Lobby Level)
NOTE: ALLRED DOORS
ARE EMERGENCY EXIT DOORS
Blue Room
4© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Get Connected…
5© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Introductions
6© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Engineering Programs (BOPC) TeamUtility Leadership
Patrick Lewis (Exelon) – Chair Integration CommitteePatrick Saueressig (FENOC) – Vice Chair Integration Committee
7© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Engineering Programs(BOPC) TeamEPRI Staff
Tim EckertPrincipal
Technical Leader
Tim EckertPrincipal
Technical Leader
Doug MunsonEngineer
Consultant
Doug MunsonEngineer
Consultant
Ryan WolfePrincipal
Technical Leader
Ryan WolfePrincipal
Technical Leader
Kurt CrytzerSenior
Technical Leader
Kurt CrytzerSenior
Technical Leader
Heather FeldmanProgram ManagerHeather FeldmanProgram Manager
Patty WadeSTE Coordinator
Patty WadeSTE Coordinator
Dylan CimockEngineer III
Dylan CimockEngineer III
Lynette EvansTraining
Coordinator
Lynette EvansTraining
Coordinator
Jill LucasSr. Administrative
Assistant
Jill LucasSr. Administrative
Assistant
8© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
EPRI Staff Contact Information Technical Areas
Heather Feldman
Program Manager
Ryan Wolfe [email protected]
FAC, CHECWORKSTM, CHUG, Erosion
Tim Eckert [email protected]
Buried Pipe, BPIG, BOP Corrosion, SWAP
Doug Munson
BOP Corrosion, BPWORKSTM, HDPE
Dylan Cimock
Coatings, Cathodic Protection, Buried Pipe, Concrete
Kurt Crytzer [email protected]
Heat Exchangers, Thermal Performance, HXPUG, P2EP
Lynette Evans
Classroom Training
Patty Wade [email protected]
Standardized Task Evaluation
Jill Lucas [email protected]
Administrative Assistant
9© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Introductions
Attendee Introductions– Name– Utility– Area of Responsibility/Functions– Other EPRI committees/Technical Advisory Groups
Please sign the attendance sheet!
10© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Meeting Overview
11© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Role of Integration Committee Advisor
Have an “EPRI-like” perspective• Research and development / longer-term / strategic focus• Addresses problems that can benefit from collaborative solutions
Advise on Industry Needs and Strategic Priorities• Provide input on project ideas, focus areas, roadmaps, and strategy• Review and provide feedback on the research portfolio
Input • Informal to ascertain group opinion or consensus• Formal to make significant changes
12© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Meeting ObjectivesJanuary Focus: Research Results• Review results from completed projects
• Value and implementation at your utility• Consensus on current year research plan and
deliverables• Identify any “emergent issues” or “course
corrections” • Discuss any new strategic research needs for
future years
• Communication with the Equipment Reliability Action Plan Committee (ER APC)
August Focus: Research Plans Consensus on multi-year research plan
– Identify any emergent issues, course corrections and strategic research needs
Review technical highlights from key projects
Communication with the Equipment Reliability Action Plan Committee (ER APC)
13© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Meeting Format
Tuesday – Engineering Programs (BOPC) Integration Committee– Program Update– Updates from INPO – 2016 Project Highlights– 2017+ Portfolio Development Discussion– Member Satisfaction Survey – Action Item Review and Closing Comments– Preparation for the Equipment Reliability Action Plan Committee
Wednesday afternoon – Equipment Reliability Action Plan Committee
14© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Together…Shaping the Future of Electricity
© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Heather Feldman, EPRIProgram Manager
Engineering Programs (BOPC) Integration Committee Meeting
August 30, 2016
Engineering Programs (BOPC) Program Overview
Date: August 15, 2016, Rev 0
2© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Topics
Program MissionResearch Focus Areas and Prioritization Process Training Update2016 Deliverables2016 Meetings and Training Courses2017 Meetings and Training CoursesAction Item Review
3© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Program Mission
4© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Engineering Programs (BOPC) Mission
Improving equipment reliability and plant performance by:– advancing methods and technologies to manage corrosion and
mechanical degradation within the balance of plant piping systems (tanks, vessels, intake structure) and heat exchangers,
– and by developing training tools to enable efficient knowledge transfer, qualifications and proficiency
Right scope, right time, right mechanism for implementation.
5© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Research Focus Areas and Prioritization Process
6© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Research Focus Areas
Flow Accelerated Corrosion and
Mechanical Erosion
Plant Heat Rate Enhancement
Methods
Ultimate Heat Sink and Cooling Water
System Performance
Heat Exchanger Structural Integrity and Performance
InnovationPlant Coating
Degradation and Impacts
Buried and Underground Piping
and Tanks Degradation
Fire Protection Piping Structural Integrity and Performance
Non-Metallics
7© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
January
• Review research results
May
• Focus Area description and Feedback Form sent to global membership for N+2
June
• Feedback due to EPRI
• Webcast with membership
July
• EPRI program integrates feedback with other information to formulate portfolio
August
• N+1 Portfolio presented at IC for review
• N+2 Portfolio presented at IC for initial endorsement
Portfolio Development / Project PrioritizationTiming
8© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
2017 Funding Model and Portfolio Simplification Late 2014: Nuclear Power Council (NPC) Executive Committee requested review
of Nuclear Sector funding model October 2015: NPC endorsed changes, effective with 2017 portfolio
– Eliminate self-directed funding (SDF) Associated movement of 21 supplemental projects into base
– Revise price formula and price ceiling– No change in applicability factors
January 2017: Impact to Engineering Programs/BOPC Integration Committee– CHUG, BPIG, NP3 (HXPUG, SWAP, P2EP) move into base– Funding 2017, 2018, 2019 member funding will remain at the 2016 funding level 2020 moves into sector process for allocating funds
– Transition advisory structure over the next three years
9© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Brainstorming and Member Input: Preliminary Plan
User Groups focus on project discussions that are used to develop Research Focus Areas Integration Committee focuses on strategic discussions of the Research Focus
Areas
2017 2018
2018, 2019
2019, 2020
2020, 2021
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
User Groups
Integration Committee
User Groups
Integration Committee
User Groups
Integration Committee
User Groups
Integration Committee
Brainstorming (2019, 2020)
Member Feedback (2019, 2020)
Member Feedback (2018, 2019)
Brainstorming (2020, 2021)
10© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Training Update
11© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Nuclear Sector Training Matrix is Under Development
Early Development Version
12© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Standardized Task Evaluation Program Update Value – Maintenance Tasks
– Proficiency– Work ready workforce
Trends– Workforce providers are implementing the STE Program– Task list review conducted in August– Self-Assessment conducted in July to August– Connection to Nuclear Promise Initiative Priorities
Success Story– Standardized Task Evaluation Program Enables Workforce Providers to Accelerate
Qualification Efforts, Reduce Training Costs (EPRI Product 3002006720)
Presentation at NMAC/PE IC – Maintenance Focus on Wednesday morning
13© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
2016 Deliverables
14© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
2016 Deliverables
Product ID Title
Planned Completion
Date3002007627 2015 State-of-the-Fleet Cathodic Protection Assessment Complete3002008069 Small-Bore Piping Pressure Threshold Study Complete3002008126 2015 State-of-the-Fleet Assessment of Flow-Accelerated Corrosion Program
EffectivenessComplete
3002008017 Thermal Performance Modeling Best Practices Complete3002008067 Ultrasonic Exam of Pipe through Coatings Phase 2 Complete3002008011 Buried Pipe Coating Aging Study Complete3002003089 HDPE PENT Testing 08/16/2016
3002005333 HDPE Slow Crack Growth Testing 08/31/2016
3002008071 Flow-Accelerated Corrosion in Power Plants; Revision 2 09/30/20163002008015 Comprehensive Tube Plugging Guide 10/31/20163002008032 Buried Pipe Guided Wave Structural Health Monitoring Development and
Evaluation 10/31/20163002008012 Nuclear Training Matrix 11/01/20163002008016 Comprehensive Heat Exchanger Leak Troubleshooting Guide 11/23/2016
15© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
2016 Deliverables (continued)
Product ID Title
Planned Completion
Date3002008063 Development of a Polymeric Materials Database for Nuclear Applications. 12/02/20163002008013 Assessment of Available NDE for Selective Leaching 12/16/20163002008014 Chiller Replacement Guide 12/16/20163002008123 Utilization of Ultrasonic Wheel Probe Data in CHECWORKS 12/16/20163002008124 Field Guide: Identification of Flow Accelerated Corrosion and Erosion
Mechanisms12/16/2016
3002008027 2016 Underground Piping and Tank Integrity (UPTI) State-of-the-Fleet Self-Assessments
12/18/2016
16© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
2016 Meeting and Training Courses
17© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
2016 Engineering Programs (BOPC) MeetingsDate Name of Meeting/Conference Location ContactJanuary 11-12 Nuclear Utility Coatings Council Annual Meeting Orlando, FL David ScottJanuary 19-21 CHECWORKS User's Group Meeting Middleburg, VA Heather FeldmanFebruary 1-4 Heat Exchanger Performance User Group Clearwater Beach, FL Craig Stover
February 8-9Engineering Programs Integration Committee Meeting Austin, TX Heather Feldman
February 4Standardized Task Evaluation Steering Committee Meeting Glen Allen, VA Patty Wade
February 16-18 Buried Pipe Integrity Group Meeting Tampa, FL Tim Eckert
June 20-23Plant Performance Enhancement Program Annual Meeting Savannah, GA Kurt Crytzer
June 21-23 CHECWORKS User's Group Meeting Portland, ME Ryan WolfeJuly 12-14 Buried Pipe Integrity Group Meeting Pittsburgh, PA Tim Eckert July 13-15 Cathodic Protection User Group Pittsburgh, PA Dylan Cimock
July 25-29Service Water Assistance Program Annual Meeting Denver, CO Tim Eckert
August 25Standardized Task Evaluation Steering Committee Meeting Charlotte, NC Patty Wade
August 29-30Engineering Programs Integration Committee Meeting New Orleans, LA Heather Feldman
18© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
2016 Classroom Training Offerings
Registration is available on the
EPRI Events Calendar.
Date Course LocationFeb 19 BPWORKS™: Risk Ranking of Buried Piping Systems Tampa, FL
Feb 22-24FAC Program Owner Training(Formerly Flow-Accelerated Corrosion Program Owner) Charlotte, NC
Feb 24-26 CHECWORKS™ Software Training Charlotte, NCMay 10-12 Nuclear Utility Procurement Course Charlotte, NCMay 17-20 Service Water System Engineer Course Charlotte, NCMay 23-26 Introduction to Heat Exchanger Training Course Charlotte, NCJun 6-10 Nuclear Coatings Training (Formerly Comprehensive Coatings Course) Charlotte, NCJun 20-21 Low Voltage Cable Aging Management Charlotte, NCJun 22-24 Medium Voltage Cable Aging Management Charlotte, NCJul 11-13 Nuclear Utility Procurement Course Charlotte, NC
Jul 11-13Training for the Cathodic Protection System Owner(Formerly CP 101: Training for the Cathodic Protection System Engineer) Pittsburgh, PA
Jul 12-14 Fundamentals of Equipment Seismic Qualification Training Charlotte, NC
Jul 14-15Procurement of Reactor Coolant Pressure Boundary Replacement Items(Formerly ASME Procurement Course) Charlotte, NC
Aug 1-5 Service Water Heat Exchanger Testing Course Charlotte, NCAug 2-4 Equipment Qualification For Nuclear Power Plants Charlotte, NCAug 8-11 Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Course Charlotte, NCAug 9-11 Nuclear Procurement Issues Committee Audit Team Leader Charlotte, NCAug 24-26 Buried Pipe 101: Buried Pipe Program Owner Training Charlotte, NC
Nov 7-9FAC Program Owner Training (Formerly Flow-Accelerated Corrosion Program Owner) Charlotte, NC
Nov 9-11 CHECWORKS™ Software Training Charlotte, NCDec 6-8 Nuclear Utility Procurement Course Charlotte, NC
19© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
2017 Meeting and Training Courses
20© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
2017 Engineering Programs (BOPC) MeetingsDate Meeting Location EPRI ContactJanuary 10-12 CHECWORKS User Group Mobile, AL Ryan Wolfe
January 31Engineering Programs (BOPC) Integration Committee Meeting Charlotte, NC Heather Feldman
February 6-9 Heat Exchanger Performance User Group TBD Kurt Crytzer
February 23Standardized Task Evaluation Steering Committee Meeting Charlotte, NC Patty Wade
February 13-17-tentative Cathodic Protection User Group TBD Dylan CimockFebruary 13-17-tentative Buried Pipe Integrity Group Meeting TBD Tim EckertFebruary 20-21 Nuclear Utility Coatings Council Annual Meeting Charlotte, NC Dylan CimockJune 20-22 CHECWORKS User Group Orlando, FL Ryan Wolfe
June 19-22Plant Performance Enhancement Program Annual Meeting Charlotte, NC Kurt Crytzer
July 24-28-tentative Service Water Assistance Program TBD Tim EckertJuly 24-28-tentative Buried Pipe Integrity Group Meeting TBD Tim Eckert
August 29Engineering Programs (BOPC) Integration Committee Meeting Hollywood, FL Heather Feldman
September 14Standardized Task Evaluation Steering Committee Meeting Charlotte, NC Patty Wade
21© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
2017 Classroom Training Offerings
• Registration is available on the EPRI Events Calendar.
• Registration opens in January 2017.
Date Course Location
May 9-11 Nuclear Utility Procurement Course Charlotte, NC
June 5-9 Nuclear Coatings Training Charlotte, NC
June 12-13 Low Voltage Cable Aging Management Charlotte, NC
June 13-16 Service Water System Engineer Course Charlotte, NC
June 14-16 Medium Voltage Cable Aging Management Charlotte, NC
June 26-29 Introduction to Heat Exchanger Training Course Charlotte, NC
July 10-12 Nuclear Utility Procurement Course Charlotte, NC
July 10-12 CP101 Training for the Cathodic Protection System Owner Charlotte, NC
July 11-13 Fundamentals of Equipment Seismic Qualification Training Charlotte, NC
July 13-14 Procurement of Reactor Coolant Pressure Boundary Replacement Items Charlotte, NC
Aug 7-11 Service Water Heat Exchanger Testing Course Charlotte, NC
Aug 8-10 Equipment Qualification For Nuclear Power Plants Charlotte, NC
Aug 14-17 Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Course Charlotte, NC
Aug 15-17 Nuclear Procurement Issues Committee Audit Team Leader Charlotte, NC
Aug 21-23 FAC Program Owner Training Charlotte, NC
Aug 22 BPWORKS™: Risk Ranking of Buried Piping Systems Charlotte, NC
Aug 23-25 Buried Pipe 101: Buried Pipe Program Owner Training Charlotte, NC
Aug 23-25 CHECWORKS™ Software Training Charlotte, NC
Dec 5-7 Nuclear Utility Procurement Course Charlotte, NC
22© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Engaging EPRI Research
23© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Plant Engineering Program Cockpit
24© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Monthly Program Updates Purpose
– Update on activities over past 30 days– Look ahead on events for the next 60-90
days Emailed to Integration Committee
Members Posted in Announcements section of
the Plant Engineering Program Cockpit Discussion/Feedback
25© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Project Overview
Purpose– Provide brief project descriptionAvailable on the Plant
Engineering Program Cockpit– Left: ProjectsDiscussion/Feedback
26© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Quarterly Project Status Updates
Purpose– Provide update on project statusAvailable on the Plant
Engineering Program Cockpit– Left: Project Status UpdatesDiscussion/Feedback
27© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Collaboration through participation on Technical Advisory Groups (TAGs )Purpose
– Provide input to projectsContact Technical Lead
– Conference calls for project updates– Review draft reportsDiscussion/Feedback
28© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Elevated Safety through Equipment Reliability
EPRI has over 1,000 products directly related to improving Equipment Reliability
For ease in finding relevant products the Equipment Reliability Matrix was createdComponent specific products are ‘matrixed’ to specific ER needsOver 50 different component categories covered
Match your “Operational Issues” to the Matrix and locate relevant products
29© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Equipment Reliability Matrix
• Login using your EPRI account
• Direct link https://ermatrix.epri.com/
• Link via Plant Engineering Program Cockpit
30© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Action Item Review
31© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Action Item Review Action Person
ResponsibleDue Date Status
Revise Research Focus Areas based on input received. Feldman / EPRI
May 2016 Complete.
Let EPRI know if you want to pilot the training matrix. Integration Committee
March 2016 Complete.
Clarify the meaning of “ease of doing business.” Feldman / EPRI
August 2016 Discussion planned for IC. Complete.
Evaluate the following idea: Develop a “FatigueWorks” all inclusive fatigue monitoring/evaluation program. The model could include susceptible components and have pressure / temperature inputs and other fatigue cycle data entered. An output would be damage cumulations and prediction of residual fatigue lifetime. Report to ER APC.
Feldman / EPRI
August 2016 Research complete. Discussion planned at August 2016 IC meeting.
32© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Action Item Review (continued) Action Person
ResponsibleDue Date Status
Evaluate the following idea: Develop an alternative to dimple plugs for detecting condenser leaks that could be installed in a shorter timeframe using less manpower and less scaffold. The method should be able to detect leakage as low as 10 gpd, save outage time and dose. Report to ER APC.
Crytzer / EPRI August 2016 Condenser leak detection methods were evaluated in EPRI Product IDs 3002005336 and 3002002306. Both reports evaluate techniques that have sufficient ability to detect leaks below 10 GPD. The most sensitive techniques (see section 7 of 3002002306) can detect under 1 gallon per day and are efficient. In the case of tracer gas, 3-5 min/test (reference Figure 7-1 in 3002002306). It should be noted that the quantity of tube leaking, chemistry of the circulating water, and the condenser vacuum all affect the nature of the leak. While the tracer gas techniques have demonstrated the ability to detect leaks ~1gpd, an effective tube would be plugged, requiring scaffolding and clearances, and the extent may be determined on the location of the leak. Also, eddy current testing and routine cleaning of tube surfaces would require scaffolding. EPRI is proposing a project for a long term seal for leaking tubes “Condenser Fix-a-flat”.
33© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Action Item Review (continued) Action Person
ResponsibleDue Date Status
Look at the idea of coordinating between Chemistry and Engineering, such as the Plant Chemistry Simulator and the document from ~15 years ago that Doug mentioned.
Crytzer and Wolfe / EPRI
August 2016 Complete. A project to develop integrated health monitoring of the secondary system has been proposed in the heat exchangers RFA. System health reports are often silos, which are not conducive to longer term strategic decisions. The proposed project in the heat exchanger RFA intends to bridge these gaps. Discussions are ongoing with the EPRI Chemistry program to make the chemistry analysis tools in CHECWORKSconsistent with the updated correlations in MULTEQ/PCS/CIRCE.
Discuss data reconciliation methods for power recovery project with key industry groups. Crytzer / EPRI August 2016 Complete. Data Reconciliation Project ideas have been presented at the 2016 Plant Performance Enhancement Program meeting. The two main project ideas come from industry operating experience and include equipment reliability of ultrasonic flow meters (UFMs) and flow uncertainty during dispersant injection. These two topics received significant interest during the meeting, in which presentations of UFMreliability issues and dispersant impact to feedwater flow measurements were presented. The two proposed projects are included in Plant Heat Rate strategic plan. Per EPRI Report 3002005345, the NRC is in discussions with Data Reconciliation Software vendors.
34© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Action Item Review (continued) Action Person
ResponsibleDue Date Status
Phone call with IC to discuss the proposed scope “cast iron and ductile iron piping materials” within the “Fitness-for-Service of Buried Pipe” project.
Feldman / EPRI
March 2016 Discussed during June 7, 2016 webcast.
Review wording for future surveys to ensure that it doesn’t suggest that the survey is already completed.
EPRI Team Complete Complete
Consider changing the name for the Aging Management Database project because it implies license renewal.
Eckert / EPRI August 2016 Name is changed to Polymeric Materials Database for Nuclear Applications.
Talk about pilot study of portable FTIR device for aged buried pipe coatings at the BPIG meeting.
Cimock / EPRI February 2016 Complete. Update on Buried Pipe Aging Study project and results was provided to BPIG AC during conference call.
Assessment of erosion related degradation should include a spreadsheet summary with important parameters (e.g., plant design, system, effects, corrective actions, etc.)
Wolfe / EPRI August 2016 Complete. Including this summary in the report was added to the project plan.
Explore the capability to collaborate with the PSCR group on the erosion testing of duplex stainless steel, and determine if information exists in the EPRI Materials Handbook (e.g, on cavitation).
Wolfe / EPRI August 2016 Complete. The Materials Handbook (3002005470) discusses the application of duplex stainless steels for Service Water piping (e.g., page (I) 3-2) and Pump/Valve Trim Materials (Chapter IV Section 5.6.4), which references cavitation test data in seawater showing the some super-duplex and super-austenitic stainless steels exhibit much lower rates of cavitation induced erosion than 304/316 in seawater. Results are consistent with data that we have already reviewed. EPRI will proceed with our planned testing without additional funding from PSCR, who will be informed of the results for consideration in future versions of the Materials Handbook.
35© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Action Item Review (continued) Action Person
ResponsibleDue Date Status
Work with Xcel (Blane Cesnik) to identify someone to participate on the TAG for the chiller project. Determine if the project will address specification issues and vendor qualifications.
Crytzer / EPRI August 2016 Complete. An Xcel person can be on the TAG for the Chiller Project Review. Sent an email to Blane. Stephanie Grygiel is an Xcel person in HxPUG and may be a good choice.The report will discuss design issues associated with a replacement chiller and address how those design requirements should be translated into a bid specification for prospective chiller suppliers. This will include testing and performance validation. Additional guidance will be provided on performing the bid evaluation, selecting an appropriate supplier, and resolving procurement issues. There will be a discussion on fabrication and shipping/handling issues, receipt inspection, storage, and removal of the replaced component.
Provide ASME HDPE Roadmap and EPRI Strategic Plan to IC. Feldman / EPRI
Complete. Complete. It is included in the February meeting materials.
Member Champion for each project Feldman / EPRI
August 2016 Discussion planned at IC.
36© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Action Item Review (continued) Action Person
ResponsibleDue Date Status
From the ER APC:Accelerated coatings is a very important topic. Engineering Program IC to report to ER APC project plan and status of Accelerated Coatings project.
Feldman / EPRI
August 2016 2016 Project: Nuclear Plant Applications of State-of-the-Art Coatings will include a section investigating faster cure coatings (e.g., UV cure coatings)
2017 project: New project proposal to investigate, develop, and test accelerated curing coating mechanisms (e.g., UV cure coatings for immersion service applications)
37© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Together…Shaping the Future of Electricity
© 2016 Institute of Nuclear Power Operations
I n s t i t u t e o f N u c l e a r P o w e r O p e r a t i o n sI n s t i t u t e o f N u c l e a r P o w e r O p e r a t i o n s
INPO Update
August, 2016Joe Sears
Department Manager Nuclear Asset Protection
1
“Preserving the Asset; Preserving the Option”
© Copyright 2016 Institute of Nuclear Power Operations
Nuclear Asset Protection (NAP) – 5N
© 2016 Institute of Nuclear Power Operations
NAP - Engineering ProgramsNAP - Engineering Programs
• BWR vessel and internals (BWRVIP)
• Non Destructive Examination • Buried piping• Flow-accelerated corrosion• Cathodic protection (includes
structures)
• PWR SG’s and Internals (MRP)
• Boric acid corrosion control• Heat exchangers (BOP and
89-13)• Alloy 600
3
Focus is on passive component failures that can result in long-term shutdown
© Copyright 2016 Institute of Nuclear Power Operations
Nuclear Asset Protection Mission• U.S. strategy - Great Challenge
– Prevent unwanted shutdowns from failures of passive components that can result in long-term shutdown.
© 2016 Institute of Nuclear Power Operations
ObjectivesObjectives• Passive components relevant to BOP
– Review Visits/Plan Evaluations
• FAC
• Buried Piping
• Heat Exchangers
– Operating experience review
• Passive components relevant to BOP
– Review Visits/Plan Evaluations
• FAC
• Buried Piping
• Heat Exchangers
– Operating experience review5
© Copyright 2016 Institute of Nuclear Power Operations
Review Visit 2016 Changes• Change in Scope:
– Add FAC and Buried Piping (add industry peer(s))– Subtract Chemistry (no more industry peer)
• Reason: – Plant evaluation focus shift– NEI 03-08 programs fully mature – Industry issues with FAC implementation– NEI 09-14 directs INPO review of buried pipe programs
© 2016 Institute of Nuclear Power Operations
FAC Program ShortfallsFAC Program Shortfalls– Predictive models not updated
• model not updated after component changes
• effects of power uprates not addressed
– FAC lines in predictive model not calibrated resulting in under-predicted wear rates
– Inadequate investigations of leaks (FAC or Erosion)
– Inadequate benchmarking of FAC programs
– High risk small bore piping not yet inspected or replaced with FAC resistant materials
– Predictive models not updated
• model not updated after component changes
• effects of power uprates not addressed
– FAC lines in predictive model not calibrated resulting in under-predicted wear rates
– Inadequate investigations of leaks (FAC or Erosion)
– Inadequate benchmarking of FAC programs
– High risk small bore piping not yet inspected or replaced with FAC resistant materials
7
© 2016 Institute of Nuclear Power Operations
FAC Program ShortfallsFAC Program Shortfalls– Pipe materials not correctly identified on
drawings– Incorrect material used when pipe segment
or elbow was replaced– Insufficient corporate support for FAC
program
– Pipe materials not correctly identified on drawings
– Incorrect material used when pipe segment or elbow was replaced
– Insufficient corporate support for FAC program
8
© 2016 Institute of Nuclear Power Operations
New Considerations for FAC Programs
New Considerations for FAC Programs
• New focus on addressing leaks caused by erosion and impingement• Part of U.S. strategy to prevent long-term shutdowns from
failures of passive components• Make better use of predictive software capabilities for erosion• Place additional emphasis on using operating experience involving
erosion and impingement
• New focus on addressing leaks caused by erosion and impingement• Part of U.S. strategy to prevent long-term shutdowns from
failures of passive components• Make better use of predictive software capabilities for erosion• Place additional emphasis on using operating experience involving
erosion and impingement
9
© 2016 Institute of Nuclear Power Operations
Leaks Since 2006Leaks Since 2006• Half caused by erosion/ impingement - remaining half
caused by FAC
• About 60 percent involve large bore piping (>2.0 inch nominal diameter) – remaining involve small bore piping
• About 50 percent of leaks occur in straight piping –about 25 percent occur in elbows – remaining occur in other components
• Half caused by erosion/ impingement - remaining half caused by FAC
• About 60 percent involve large bore piping (>2.0 inch nominal diameter) – remaining involve small bore piping
• About 50 percent of leaks occur in straight piping –about 25 percent occur in elbows – remaining occur in other components
10
© 2016 Institute of Nuclear Power Operations
Leaks Since 2006Leaks Since 2006• About 75 percent involve pipes/valves having 6-inch or less nominal
diameters
• Systems experiencing most leaks:
– main feedwater, main steam, extraction steam, heater drain, and main turbine
• Types of lines experiencing most leaks:
– drain lines, min flow lines, extraction steam lines, vent lines, and heater shells
• About 30 percent of leaks involve drain lines
• About 75 percent involve pipes/valves having 6-inch or less nominal
diameters
• Systems experiencing most leaks:
– main feedwater, main steam, extraction steam, heater drain, and main turbine
• Types of lines experiencing most leaks:
– drain lines, min flow lines, extraction steam lines, vent lines, and heater shells
• About 30 percent of leaks involve drain lines
11
© 2016 Institute of Nuclear Power Operations
Leaks Since 2006Leaks Since 2006Several (7) FAC-related events (leaks and high wear) at BWRs involving reactor water cleanup (RWCU) piping
– IER 4 15-41 - BWR Reactor Water Cleanup System Pipe Wall Thinning
• Inspections delayed several times because of high dose
• Effects of decontamination on FAC not possibly considered
• RWCU system has low pH and low oxygen - elbows with little or no chrome adjacent to regenerative heat exchangers are particularly susceptible to FAC
• RWCU skid-mounted carbon steel piping erroneously not included in FAC program
Several (7) FAC-related events (leaks and high wear) at BWRs involving reactor water cleanup (RWCU) piping
– IER 4 15-41 - BWR Reactor Water Cleanup System Pipe Wall Thinning
• Inspections delayed several times because of high dose
• Effects of decontamination on FAC not possibly considered
• RWCU system has low pH and low oxygen - elbows with little or no chrome adjacent to regenerative heat exchangers are particularly susceptible to FAC
• RWCU skid-mounted carbon steel piping erroneously not included in FAC program
12
© Copyright 2016 Institute of Nuclear Power Operations
Buried Pipe • AMP not maintained
– Plans for inspection delayed but not risk assessed or plan updated
• Scoping for buried pipe not accurate– Only pipe containing radioactive fluids
considered in scope
© Copyright 2016 Institute of Nuclear Power Operations
Asset Management Plans - BP• Review of most plants on paper have acceptable asset management plans - Wide variations in
quality
• Exceptions:
– Some radioactive systems assumed non-radioactive
– Risk ranking credited CP system as protecting piping
• Upon review, only part (20-40%) of the piping was protected
– Plan not updated within timeframe specified
– Similar piping ranked differently without explanation
– Planned inspections past due and the AMP had not been updated to reference the changes and why acceptable
• Conclusion: its not the plan, its execution of the plan
© Copyright 2016 Institute of Nuclear Power Operations
Expected Performance• Zero leak tolerance – especially in piping
containing radioactive fluids
• Comprehensive, executed AMP
• Cathodic protection installed and effective
• Pipe failure causes identified and fixed– Radioactive leaks: concentrations reduced to background
© 2016 Institute of Nuclear Power Operations
Common HX Gaps• Loss in heat transfer; biological fouling• Lost margin from tube plugging• Corrosion products• FW heater shell inspections incomplete• Incomplete 89-13 program execution
© 2016 Institute of Nuclear Power Operations
Causes Identified in HX AFIs
• Leak events are normalized; we deal with them• Monitoring results not trended, inspection results not
analyzed• Degradation investigations not thorough enough to get to a
technical cause• Technical cause identified, but mitigation strategy not
identified or strategy is ineffective• Weak program ownership (turnover, advocacy)
17
© 2016 Institute of Nuclear Power Operations
• Eddy current testing scope, frequency• Clean before dimple plugging or leak checking• Titanium tubing – staking issues• Leaks not understood; causes not determined• Plugs with rubber components• Accurate tube plugging maps• Ensure condenser is leak free at startup• Longstanding issue not resolved
Main Condenser
© Copyright 2016 Institute of Nuclear Power Operations
2016 PWR Materials ReviewsDate Location
April 18‐21, 2016 (Complete) CatawbaMay 23‐26, 2016 (Complete) VogtleJune 20‐23, 2016 (Complete) Comanche PeakJuly 11‐14, 2016 (Complete) SeabrookAugust 8‐11, 2016 (Complete) Three Mile IslandSeptember 19‐22, 2016 Diablo CanyonDecember 5‐8 South Texas
© Copyright 2016 Institute of Nuclear Power Operations
2016 BWR Materials ReviewsDate Location
May 23‐26, 2016 (Complete) Quad CitiesJuly 25‐28, 2016 (Complete) Peach BottomSeptember 12‐15, 2016 ColumbiaSeptember 12‐15, 2016 PilgrimSeptember 26‐29, 2016 DresdenOctober 31 ‐ November 3, 2016 SusquehannaDecember 12‐15, 2016 Hatch
© Copyright 2016 Institute of Nuclear Power Operations
2017-2020 PWR MRV’s• Approximately every 5 years • 2017 Robinson, Millstone, North Anna, Point Beach, Sequoyah,
Surry, Watts Bar• 2018 Waterford, Indian Point, Oconee, St. Lucie, Turkey Point,
Beaver Valley, Braidwood, Byron • 2019 Palisades, McGuire, VC Summer, Prairie Island, Wolf Creek, DC
Cook, Ginna, Calvert Cliffs• 2020 ANO, Salem, Davis Besse, Palo Verde, Farley, Harris, Callaway• 2017 scheduling in progress
© Copyright 2016 Institute of Nuclear Power Operations
2017-2020 BWR MRV’s• Approximately every 5 years • 2017 Grand Gulf, Hope Creek, Monticello, River Bend• 2018 Brunswick, Duane Arnold, Fermi 2, LaSalle• 2019 Browns Ferry, Cooper, Limerick, Nine Mile, Perry• 2020 Columbia, Dresden, Peach Bottom, Susquehanna, JAF• 2017 scheduling in progress
© 2016 Institute of Nuclear Power Operations
Questions?Questions?
23
© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Kurt CrytzerSenior Technical Leader
Engineering Programs (BOPC) Integration Committee
August 30, 2016
Technical HighlightsHeat Exchanger Structural
Integrity and Performance, Plant Heat Rate, and Structural Health
Monitoring
Date: August 15, 2016, Rev 0
2© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Organization of this presentation
Heat Exchanger Structural Integrity and Performance User Group – Heat Exchanger Performance Users Group (HxPUG)– Heat Exchanger Project Highlights Plant Heat Rate
– Plant Performance Enhancement Program (P2EP)– Plant Heat Rate Project Highlights Structural Health Monitoring
– Workshop Highlights– Roadmap
3© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Heat Exchanger Performance Users Group (HxPUG) 2016 Meetings
– February 1-4, Clearwater, FL Training Theme:
– Eddy Current– Quarterly Webcasts Last: June 7, 2016 Next: September 2016
2016 Work Scope– Comprehensive Tube Plugging Guideline– Chiller Replacement Guidelines– Comprehensive Leak Detection Guideline– Comprehensive Shell and Tube Heat
Exchanger Resource
2016 Deliverables– Comprehensive Tube Plugging Guideline,
Product ID: 3002008015– Comprehensive Heat Exchanger Leak
Troubleshooting Guidelines, Product ID: 3002008016
– Chiller Replacement Guidelines, Product ID: 3002008014
Discussion Topics– Eddy current guidance for finned tubed heat
exchangers
4© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Heat Exchanger Structural Integrity and Performance: Comprehensive Tube Plugging Guideline Introduction
– This project is intended to determine where the tube plugging existing guidance is similar, contradictory, outdated, and where there are gaps
Objective– A compilation of tube plugging related information and guidance for nuclear plant heat exchangers, other than steam
generators, to assist those making tube plugging decisions and supporting maintenance actions Key tasks
– Compile tube plugging guidance information– Develop Report for review– Complete Technical Report
Status and Member Engagement– A TAG was enlisted to document industry best practices and make recommendations on areas where additional guidance is
needed– Periodic project updates to HXPUG– TAG Reviewing Draft Report, Comments due 9/8/2016
Deliverable and Implementation– Technical Report: October 31, 2016– Technical Basis: Available on website and discussions with HxPUG
5© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Heat Exchanger Structural Integrity and Performance: Comprehensive Heat Exchanger Leak Troubleshooting Guideline Introduction
– This project is intended to provide a guideline to lead an engineer step-by-step through the troubleshooting process for heat exchanger leakage
Objective– Develop a guideline for troubleshooting heat exchanger tube leaks
Key tasks– Compile information– Develop Report for review– Complete Technical Report
Status and Member Engagement– TAG for information compilation and draft report review– Periodic project updates to HXPUG– TAG Reviewing Draft Report, Comments due 9/8/2016
Deliverable and Implementation– Technical Report: November 23, 2016– Technical Basis: Available on website and discussions with HxPUG
6© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Heat Exchanger Structural Integrity and Performance: Chiller Replacement Guideline Introduction
– This project is intended to cover components such as the compressor, motor, heat exchangers, instrumentation, controls and software associated with a refrigerant chiller assembly Report follows a process for replacing a chiller and address all aspects of the project, including:
Design issues, design requirements, preparation of a bid specification, fabrication and shipping/handling issues, receipt inspection. storage, removal/disposal of the replaced component
Objective– Develop a component replacement guideline for chillers
Key tasks– Compile industry experience– Develop Report for review– Complete Technical Report
Status and Member Engagement– Periodic project updates to HXPUG – TAG to Review Draft Report
Deliverable and Implementation– Technical Report: December 16, 2016 – Technical Basis: Available on website and discussions with HxPUG
7© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Heat Exchanger Structural Integrity and Performance: Comprehensive Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Web Resource Introduction
– This website guide will be segmented into topical and functional areas such as repair, maintenance strategies, condition monitoring recommendations, troubleshooting for shell and tube heat exchangers
Objective– Create an online web resource for shell and tube heat exchangers similar to comprehensive condenser
resource (3002005338) Key tasks
– Compile information– Develop structure similar to Comprehensive Condenser Resource– Complete Webpage
Status and Member Engagement– Periodic project updates to HXPUG – TAG to Review Website
Deliverable and Implementation– Web Resource: 2017 – Web Resource: Available on website and demonstrations performed at HxPUG meetings
8© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Plant Performance Enhancement Program (P2EP) 2016 Meetings
– June 20-23, Savannah, GA Training Theme:
– Condensers: Design, Modeling, and Troubleshooting
– Quarterly Webcasts Last: March 24, 2016 Next: September 2016
2016 Work Scope– Thermal Performance Modeling Best Practices– Thermal Performance Troubleshooting Mobile
Application
2016 Deliverables– Thermal Performance Modeling Best Practices,
Product ID: 3002008017
Discussion Topics– Data Reconciliation Methods next steps
9© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Plant Heat Rate: Thermal Performance Modeling Best Practices
Introduction– This project captures the best practices for thermal performance modeling,
documentation of models, expertise levels, and troubleshooting Objective
– To identify and document thermal performance modeling best practices Key tasks
– Compile industry best practices– Develop draft report for TAG review– Complete Technical Report
Status and Member Engagement– Published July, 20, 2016– TAG Reviewed and P2EP Input gathered
Deliverable and Implementation– Technical Report: July 20, 2016– Technical Basis: Available on website and discussions with P2EP
10© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Plant Heat Rate: Thermal Performance Troubleshooting Mobile Application Introduction
– Thermal Performance Engineers Handbook Volume 3 (3002005346) provided troubleshooting guidance, this project make the logic web based for mobile or desktop application
Objective– Create a mobile thermal performance troubleshooting application based on 3002005346
Key tasks– Develop Structure of Application using (3002005346) for logic– Develop pilot application tested through TAG– Complete Software
Status and Member Engagement– Available in 2017– TAG for pilot test through P2EP
Deliverable and Implementation– Software web format application: 2017– Software: will be available on website demonstrations through P2EP
11© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Structural Health Monitoring Workshop Workshop held on April 2016 Purpose
– Identify potential applications of structural health monitoring for passive components in a nuclear power plant Benefits of using structural health monitoring for specific degradation mechanisms and
associated component / system Capture the barriers to broader implementation
– Ascertain the key technologies for passive component monitoring Existing applications of structural health monitoring within nuclear Potential technologies to monitor the structural health of passive components such as piping,
tanks, and heat exchangers Examples of structural health monitoring in other related industries
Utilities, Technology Providers, Governmental Labs, and Academia in attendance
April SHM Workshop was recorded and is available to members who received an invite
12© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Together…Shaping the Future of Electricity
© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Ryan WolfePrincipal Technical Leader
Engineering Programs (BOPC) Integration Committee Meeting
August 30, 2016
Technical HighlightsFlow Accelerated Corrosion
and Erosion
Date: August 15, 2016, Rev 0
2© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Organization of this presentation
Flow Accelerated Corrosion and Mechanical Erosion– CHECWORKSTM User Group (CHUG)– Project Highlights 2015 FAC State of the Fleet AssessmentsSmall Bore Pressure Threshold ProjectFlexible Operations FAC Case Study
3© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
CHECWORKSTM User Group (CHUG)
2016 Meetings– January 19–21; Middleburg, Virginia – June 21–23; Portland, Maine
2016 Work Scope– Revision of the FAC Textbook– Small Bore Failure Pressure Threshold Study– Ultrasonic Wheel Probe Data for CHECWORKSTM
– Field Guide for Identifying Wear Mechanisms– CHECWORKSTM Version 4.2– 2016 State of the Fleet – FAC Mentoring Guideline Update– CHECWORKSTM Modeling Guidelines Update– Cavitation Models for CHECWORKS™– Automating Total Points Method– Assessment of Erosion Related Degradation– Erosion Testing of Duplex Stainless Steel– Flexible Operations Case Study*
*Funded by EPRI Flexible Power Operations
2016 Deliverables– 2015 FAC State-of-the-Fleet 3002008126 (5/10/2016)
– Small-Bore Piping Pressure Threshold Study 3002008069 (6/29/2016)
– FAC Textbook Rev 2 3002008071 (9/30/2016)
– Ultrasonic Wheel Probe Data for CHECWORKS 3002008123 (12/16/2016)
– FAC & Erosion Field Guide 3002008124 (12/16/2016)
Discussion Topics– Transitioning to being Base-funded New participants
– Prioritization of 2017-2018 projects Starting in October at the User Group level FAC projects to be included in IC process
4© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
FAC & Erosion: Assessment of Erosion Related Degradation
Introduction– Recommendations for effective Erosion programs were issued in 2015.
Objective– Compile erosion OE to identify potential gaps or improvements in current erosion strategies
Key tasks– Research the FAC and erosion OE to collect information on erosion failures, concerns, and issues.– Filter any previously reported FAC failures that were actually or potentially erosion related– Collate the effects on the affected plants in a summary spreadsheet (e.g., plant design, system, effects,
shutdowns, down-powers, personnel safety, corrective actions)– Capture the corrective actions (i.e. encapsulations, repairs, replacements, design change, etc.)– Identify if the current erosion strategies could have been prevented or detected as well as potential gaps
or improvements in the current erosion strategies Status and Member Engagement
– Periodic project updates to CHUG and SWAP Deliverable and Implementation
– 2017 Report and periodic project updates to CHUG
5© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
FAC & Erosion: Evaluate the Capabilities of Duplex Stainless Steel to Resist Mechanical Degradation Introduction
– Literature indicates that duplex stainless steels may be a good replacement material for failures due to erosion in non-nuclear environments.
Objective– Provide information on erosion resistance of various duplex stainless steels and other alloys
and perform erosion testing for selected materials Key tasks
– Survey plant usage and available alloys to identify the duplex materials to be evaluated– Determine the state of knowledge – Evaluate gaps in the current knowledge– Develop a test plan for selected materials– Perform erosion testing for selected materials
Status and Member Engagement– Test method, alloys, and potential contractors identified.
Deliverable and Implementation– 2017 Report and periodic project updates to CHUG.
6© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
FAC & Erosion: 2015 State-of-the-Fleet Assessment of Flow Accelerated Corrosion Program Effectiveness Introduction
– Deficiencies in program implementation and management of FAC have been the primary causes of recent FAC-related events.
Objective– To develop a benchmarking resource for programmatic aspects of FAC programs that helps
utilities improve the efficiency and effectiveness of their individual FAC programs Key tasks
– Assess 3 utility FAC programs based on host procedures and CHUG Position Paper 7– Sites were chosen with consideration given to utility structure, plant size, and plant type. – Document results in an EPRI report
Status and Member Engagement– Complete. – Sites and peers needed for 2017
Deliverable and Implementation– Technical Update 3002008126 published 5/10/2016
7© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
FAC & Erosion: FAC of Small-Bore PipingPressure Threshold Operating Experience Study Introduction
– Small bore lines are classified as having a high consequence of failure if a rupture has the potential to impact personnel safety.
Objective– To investigate whether a pressure threshold can be established below which a small-bore
pipe or fitting failure due to FAC would result in a leak instead of a rupture Key tasks
– Review literature on small-bore piping failures – Survey recent experience via survey
Status and Member Engagement– Complete. – Based on OE, a threshold of 275 psig (1.90 MPa)
be considered in refining the personnel safety risk ranking criteria for small-bore piping
Deliverable and Implementation– Technical Report 3002008069 published 6/29/2016
Non-isolable, 779
Line includes large bore
portion, 633
Personnel Safety, 2704
Safety Related, 190
Likely to cause
shutdown or unit trip,
1062
Category 1 Criteria
8© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
FAC & Erosion: Flexible Operations Case Study* (1 of 2) Introduction
– FAC tools and unit-specific OE are established for baseload, constant power.– There is an increasing need for units to operate at <100% power.
Objective– To perform a case study to determine the FAC impacts to a typical PWR and BWR
Key tasks– Modify CHECWORKSTM models (25%, 50%, 75% power)– Compare FAC rates in various lines.
Status and Member Engagement– Initial modeling complete– Wear rates up to 60% higher – Draft report available for review in September
Deliverable and Implementation– 2017 Technical Report
*Funded by EPRI Flexible Power Operations
9© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
FAC & Erosion: Flexible Operations Case Study (2 of 2)Preliminary Results - Average Wear Rates as a % of 100%
Generally, Wear Rates decrease as power decreases. Notable Exceptions:
– Single Phase: Temperatures approaching peak susceptibility at 300°F (150°C)– Two Phase: Wetter extraction steam lines Depending on conditions, changes in chemistry and flow rate may also
increase the wear rate.
10© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Together…Shaping the Future of Electricity
© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Tim Eckert, Doug Munson, Dylan CimockPrincipal Technical Leader, Consultant, Engineer III
Engineering Programs (BOPC) Integration Committee Meeting
August 30, 2016
Technical HighlightsBuried Pipe, Service Water, HDPE, Cathodic Protection,
Coatings
Date: August 24, 2016, Rev 1
2© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Cathodic Protection Users Group (CPUG) 2016 Meetings
– July 13 – 14, Pittsburgh, PA Cyber-Security rules vs. Remote Monitoring Units License Renewal becoming larger & larger focus Increasing number of upgrades/refurbishments
– Quarterly Webcasts Last: March 24 Next: Sept./Oct.
2016 Work Scope– CPUG is base-funded User Group– 2016 State-of-the-Fleet Assessment of CP Systems– Alternate Method of Assessing CP – Phase II– EPRI Support of NACE Codes & Standards
Development
2016 Deliverables– 3002007627, 2015 State-of-the-Fleet Assessment
of Cathodic Protection Systems
Discussion Topics– Attendance Trend– Timing/Location – Pairing with BPIG
3© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Cathodic Protection Users Group (CPUG)
4© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Buried and Underground Piping and Tanks Degradation (CP): 2016 State-of-the-Fleet Assessment of CP Systems Introduction
– CP System performance has historically been challenged– Large variance in CP system condition, maintenance/operational practices
Objective– Identify utility best practices, strengths, deficiencies, and recommendations for improvements; serve as utility
benchmark resource– Identify guidance and training gaps
Key tasks– On-site assessments at 4 plants per year– Provide site-specific assessment to participating plants– Publish combined assessment results anonymously
Status and Member Engagement– 4 plant participants in 2015 & 2016– Soliciting volunteers for 2017
Deliverable and Implementation– 3002007627, 2015 Results, Published June 2016– 2015 & 2016 Results, Planned 1Q17
5© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Buried and Underground Piping and Tanks Degradation (CP): Alternate Method of Assessing CP – Phase II Introduction
– Nuclear Plants are challenged with meeting CP acceptance criteria due to design of the system Objective
– Assess the viability of alternate acceptance criteria to confirm CP effectiveness Key tasks
– Explore origins of current acceptance criteria– Propose alternate method– Conduct laboratory testing, field testing of transmission pipeline, field testing of chemical plant piping
Status and Member Engagement– Lab and 1st field testing complete; 2nd field test planned for Fall 2016
Deliverable and Implementation– 3002005253, Test Method Proposal, October 2015– Lab and Field Test results, expected 1Q17
6© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Nuclear Utility Coatings Council (NUCC) 2016 Meetings
– January 11 – 12, Orlando, FL License Renewal ISG on Coatings
– Quarterly Webcasts Last: May 20 Next: Sept/Oct.
2016 Work Scope– NUCC is base-funded User Group– Aging Study of Buried Pipe Coatings– Nuclear Plant Applications of State-of-the-Art
Coatings
2016 Deliverables– 3002008011, Aging Study of Buried Pipe
Coatings
Discussion Topics– Pilot Study of Portable FTIR Device for Aged
BP Coatings– BOP Coating/lining repair project
7© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Plant Coatings Degradation & Impacts: Aging Study of Buried Pipe Coatings Introduction
– Can the condition and extent of aging of buried pipe coatings be assessed in-situ? Objective
– Evaluate and model aging process for buried pipe coatings– Evaluate instruments capable of quantifying aging markers (portable)
Key tasks– Assess physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of representative coatings (5)– Evaluate Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy as method to quantify extent of aging
Status and Member Engagement– 3-Year project complete
Deliverable and Implementation– 3002008011, Aging Study of BP Coatings, August 2016– Discussed during NUCC and CPUG meetings, BPIG AC call
8© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Plant Coatings Degradation & Impacts: Guidelines for BOP Coating and Lining Repairs Background
– Original scope: BP & SW coating/lining repairs– Revised scope: trash racks+ traveling screens, tanks, HX’s, and concrete
Existing guidance:– Lining Repairs: CIPP/CFR – 3002005334, “G/L for Relief Request…”– HX’s & concrete: 1019157, “G/L for SR Coatings Rev. 2”
Feedback:– Two 1’s, Two 2’s; expressed high need/value– Target Maintenance, target rapid response Eng.– None from NUCC @ last webcast
9© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Plant Coatings Degradation & Impacts: State-of-the-Art Coatings
Introduction– Advancements in coatings have potential to benefit nuclear– Nuclear is often “slow” to adapt new technologies
Objective– Identify advanced coatings which are not in use in the nuclear industry but may offer significant benefits
Key tasks– Landscape survey of advanced coating technologies– Utilize TAG to identify potential applications
Status and Member Engagement– Kicking-off 4Q16– Soliciting TAG volunteers to provide input
Deliverable and Implementation– 3Q17 expected deliverable– Webcasts, meetings, and utility-sponsored testing (as required) and procurement
10© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
RFA: Buried and Underground Piping and Tanks Degradation (BP): Buried Pipe Integrity Group (BPIG) 2016 Meetings
– Feb 16-18, 2016, Tampa FL Structural Health Monitoring of BP “Committed and Enduring Fashion”
– July 12-14, Pittsburgh, PA Service Water piping repair replacement Joint sessions with Groundwater Joint sessions with Cathodic Protection BPIG has significant Licensing Margin towards
“Committed and Enduring Fashion”– Quarterly Webcasts 11/07/2016
2016 Work Scope– Fleet Assessment for BP/UPTI Programs (4)– Unmitigated Loads / Ground Settlement White Paper
(2016/2017)– Leak Detection with Heavily Grounded Infrastructure
(2016/2017)
2016 Deliverables– 3002008067 Ultrasonic Pipe Wall Thickness
Measurement of Coated Buried Pipe, July 2016– 2016 Fleet Assessment of BP/UPTI Programs
Discussion Topics– One or Two BPIG Meetings per Year?– Annual Pairing with CPUG (Feb)– Annual Pairing with SWAP (July)– Future Pairing with Groundwater every 2-3 years?
11© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
RFA: Buried and Underground Piping and Tanks Degradation (BP): Project: Leak Detection with Heavily Grounded Infrastructure Introduction
– Improved Leak Detection systems would be of benefit to both the Buried Pipe as well as Groundwater Communities– Electrical resistivity works well; but our heavily grounded infrastructure poses challenges– Pacific Northwest National Laboratory at Hanford created “E4D”, a three-dimensional (3D) modeling and inversion
code designed for subsurface imaging and monitoring using static and time-lapse electrical resistivity (ER) data Objective
– Demonstrate the effectiveness of such electrical resistivity practice to a commercial nuclear power plant as a pilot– Identify strengths, deficiencies, and recommendations for improvements; of using the technology in our environment
Key tasks– Identify pilot plant with a specific need for improved groundwater movement data– Install ER probes; Analyze data using PNNL’s “E4D”– Publish results
Status and Member Engagement– Soliciting volunteer plant for late 2016 / 2017
Deliverable and Implementation– Proposed report 4Q17
12© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
RFA: Buried and Underground Piping and Tanks Degradation (BP): Project: Ultrasonic Pipe Wall Thickness Measurement of Coated Buried Pipe Introduction
– “3002008067 Ultrasonic Pipe Wall Thickness Measurement of Coated Buried Pipe, issued July 2016– Utility Chair: Blane Cesnik, Xcel Energy, Monticello, NDE Level III - FAC, MIC and UPTI Program Owner
Objective– Query the Pipe Wall Thickness Measurement of an “unearthed” Pipe using “UT” without removing what
appears to be perfectly good O.D. coating Key tasks
– Built test plates out of 5/8” carbon steel, with 3 different BP coatings– Coal Tar Enamel (TGF-3) most common coating, see picture – Used various styles and frequency of Ultrasonic (UT) Probes– Used three different test plate temperatures (52F, 72F, 92F)– Used new evolving “EMATS” technology
Status and Member Engagement– Blane demoed the technique at winter 2015 BPIG meeting– Chaired both phases of the project; excellent report review and technical guidance
13© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
RFA: Buried and Underground Piping and Tanks Degradation (BP): Project: Leak Detection with Heavily Grounded Infrastructure Introduction
– Improved Leak Detection systems would be of benefit to both the Buried Pipe as well as Groundwater Communities– Electrical resistivity works well; but our heavily grounded infrastructure poses challenges– Pacific Northwest National Laboratory at Hanford created “E4D”, a three-dimensional (3D) modeling and inversion
code designed for subsurface imaging and monitoring using static and time-lapse electrical resistivity (ER) data Objective
– Demonstrate the effectiveness of such electrical resistivity practice to a commercial nuclear power plant as a pilot– Identify strengths, deficiencies, and recommendations for improvements; of using the technology in our environment
Key tasks– Identify pilot plant with a specific need for improved groundwater movement data– Install ER probes; Analyze data using PNNL’s “E4D”– Publish results
Status and Member Engagement– Soliciting volunteer plant for late 2016 / 2017
Deliverable and Implementation– Proposed report 4Q17
14© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
RFA: Buried and Underground Piping and Tanks Degradation (BP): Cast Iron and Gray Cast Iron Piping Systems Introduction
– Cast iron & ductile iron are commonly used in fire protection systems– FP is within scope of license renewal – inspections needed– CI & DI are brittle materials - behave differently than carbon steel – not in scope of CC N-806-
1 Objective
– Develop FFS rules for cast iron & ductile iron piping Key tasks
– Survey members to identify materials, grades, and components used– Literature search – gap analysis– Develop missing properties (2017/2018)– Support development of ASME code rules
Status– Resurvey in progress
Deliverable/schedule –– Report with material properties - 2018
15© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
RFA: Buried and Underground Piping and Tanks Degradation (BP): Corrosion Tests of Buried Pipe Introduction
– Fitness-for-service evaluations of buried pipe need OD corrosion rates– Repeat plant measurements difficult, historical (soil type) rates useful– Interim guidance in report 3002003057 – but some gaps
• Objective - Close gaps in 3002003057 Influence of copper ground grid Rates for welds Rates for 304 and 316 stainless Rates for pipes under water table Rates for coating holidays Compare rates from corrosion rate
monitors to pipe measurements
16© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
RFA: Buried and Underground Piping and Tanks Degradation (BP): Corrosion Tests of Buried Pipe (continued)
Status– Testing started in May 2016 (28 month duration)
Deliverable/schedule Test data plus updated corrosion rate guidelines –
Q1 2019• Key Tasks
Prepare test plans Procure and prepare pipe samples,
including welds & ground connections
Prepare soil and 6 soil boxes, representing 3 different conditions
Monitor and control environment (e.g., soil moisture)
Monitor ER probes weekly
17© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
RFA: Buried and Underground Piping and Tanks Degradation (BP): Guidelines for BOP Piping Inspections Introduction
– Evaluations and guidelines for performing various types of NDE are found in many EPRI reports. No overall guidance.
Objective– Near Term: Recommended inspection methods & insp. guidance as a function of degradation
type, material, & location (e.g., parent, weld, etc.)– Mid Term: Integrated tablet application for field usage: predicted type of degradation,
recommended insp. methods, implementation guidance, photos/videos of key tasks, links to plant procedures
Key tasks– Knowledge assembly– Software development
Status– Inspection methods being pulled together
Deliverable/schedule– Technical report and tablet specification – 2017– Tablet application - 2018
18© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
RFA: Ultimate Heat Sink and Cooling Water System Performance Service Water Assistance Program (SWAP) 2016 Meetings
– July 25-29, Denver, CO Chemistry in SW Systems ASME Code Cases and Relief Requests for
SW Piping– Quarterly Webcasts 02/16/2016 05/12/2016 11/10/2016
2016 Work Scope– BPWORKS V2.3 for Above Ground SW Piping– Addition of Tables to Plant System Database
(circulating water and feedwater systems)– Service Water and Ultimate Heat Sink Mentoring
Guide (2017 deliverable)– CBT on Procuring Replacement SS HX Tubing
(2017 deliverable)
2015-2016 Deliverables– 3002005342 Plant System Equipment Database
V1 (Nov 2015)– 3002005334 Guidelines for Relief Request for
Use of Nonmetallic Repairs of ASME Class 2 and 3 Piping CIPP (Aug 2015)
– 3002006735 Best Management Practices Manual for Preventing Cooling Water Intake Blockages (Oct 2015)
Discussion Topics– Repair Replacement of Service Water Piping– Heavy dependence on Chemistry Department– Annual Pairing with BPIG (July)
19© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
RFA: Ultimate Heat Sink and Cooling Water System Performance Project: BPWORKS V2.3 - Service Water Piping
Introduction– BPWORKS V2.2 provides risk ranking for buried pipe, including buried service water
– searchable database of key attributes– ID corrosion mechanisms mostly same for above/below ground
Objective– Extend BPWORKS to include above ground raw water systems
Key tasks– Update leak and break likelihoods and consequences– Focused user interface, – Isometric views(?), add more inspection data analysis capability
Status– Project just starting
Deliverable/schedule– Fall 2017 Beta Version, Dec 2017 V2.3
20© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
RFA: Ultimate Heat Sink and Cooling Water System Performance Guidelines for Tubercle Control Introduction
– Tubercles are a significant issue in carbon steel and cast iron raw water piping systems Objective
– Develop better “where to look” and “how to control” guidance– Develop better tubercle model for BPWORKS
Key tasks– Test plan developed (Complete)– Assemble test loop (Complete) 4 materials (CS, CI, 70/30 CuNi, 90/10 CuNi), salt & fresh water, 3 flow velocities, 6
different deadleg configurations (length, orientation), 2 temperatures– Data analysis, predictive model development
Status– Fresh water experiments concluded on May 13, 2016– Salt water experiments started May 31, 2016 and are scheduled to conclude August 23, 2016.
Deliverable/schedule– Report – Dec 2017
21© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Together…Shaping the Future of Electricity
© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Tim Eckert, Ryan Wolfe, Kurt Crytzer, Dylan Cimock, Doug Munson, Heather Feldman,
EPRI Team Engineering Programs (BOPC) Integration
Committee MeetingAugust 30, 2016
Engineering Programs (BOPC): 2017, 2018, 2019+
Portfolio DevelopmentFeedback Discussion
Date: August 25, 2016 Rev 1
2© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Topics
Member Feedback on the Portfolio Development ProcessRound Table
– Operating experience, new research needsMember Feedback OverviewStrategic Discussion2017 Work Plan Discussion2018 Work Plan Discussion
3© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Member Feedback on the Portfolio Development Process
4© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Member Feedback on the Portfolio Development Process
Every program has a different processDon’t understand the process EPRI is going to do what they wantMember/customer input is not valuedWhy can’t we just rank the projects?The most important Project may be buried in the least
important Research Focus Area
5© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Response to Member Feedback on the Portfolio Development Process Nuclear Sector has established a Feedback Process for consistency across all
programs based on input from the Nuclear Power Council Executive Committee Member/customer input is valued and is important and is needed Process
– Fits into the framework of the Nuclear Sector Process– EPRI is focused on top industry needs based on member input– Input from all members (US and non-US)– Brainstorming process– User Groups and Integration Committee Coordination– Utility Champions for on-going projects and proposed projects– Member Input– EPRI develops preliminary work plan based on member input– Members review, comment on, and endorse work plan
6© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Brainstorming and Member Input: Preliminary Plan
User Groups focus on project discussions that are used to develop Research Focus Areas Integration Committee focuses on strategic discussions of the Research Focus
Areas
2017 2018
2018, 2019
2019, 2020
2020, 2021
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
User Groups
Integration Committee
User Groups
Integration Committee
User Groups
Integration Committee
User Groups
Integration Committee
Brainstorming (2019, 2020)
Member Feedback (2019, 2020)
Member Feedback (2018, 2019)
Brainstorming (2020, 2021)
7© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Round Table: Operating Experience, New Research Needs
8© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Member Feedback Summary(Based on Input August 4, 2016)
9© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Summary of Member Feedback on Research Focus Areas
Received input from 13 membersTotals
If feedback was received on individual projects, the average was used for the RFA.
Low Number
High Priority
23
24
25
26
27
28
32
35
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
FAC AND EROSION
BURIED AND UNDERGROUND PIPING AND TANKS DEGRADATION
PLANT HEAT RATE ENHANCEMENT METHODS
ULTIMATE HEAT SINK AND COOLING WATER SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
HEAT EXCHANGER STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY AND PERFORMANCE
PLANT COATING DEGRADATION & IMPACTS
FIRE PROTECTION
NON-METALLICS
10© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Strategic Discussions
11© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Topics Projects proposed to Technology Innovation HDPE Accelerated Return-to-Service of Immersion Coatings – Part II Structural health monitoring for passive components Improving feedwater flow rate reliability using data reconciliation Research needs for ductile iron and gray cast iron piping Non-metallics CP guidelines for condensers with titanium tubes Evaluation of CP requirements in various soil applications Heat exchanger tube support and stake location and movement mapping NDE of finned tube heat exchangers FAC and Erosion projects Cavitation erosion modeling for plant analysis
12© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Projects Proposed to EPRI Technology Innovation
Cavitation Erosion Monitor for Normal and Flexible OperationsMain Condenser Fix a Flat Condenser Inspection using Online Cleaning Systems during
Operation Accelerated Return-to-Service of Immersion Coating - Part II Flexible NDE Blanket Technical Avatar
Technology Innovation funds research that is longer term.
13© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
HDPE Piping
Research is ramping down with completion in 2018 – Butt fusion joint flaw acceptance criteria: coupon testsEngineering Programs (BOPC) funded 2015-2017
– Butt fusion joint flaw acceptance criteria: whole pipe testsANT funded 2017
– Guidance on the Application of HDPE Piping Engineering Programs (BOPC) and ANT funded 2017-2018
14© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Accelerated Return-to-Service of Immersion Coatings –Part IIObjective Identify new or existing coatings, or coating technologies (e.g., UV cure), which offer
benefits of accelerated cure times intended for immersion service applications
Project Approach and Scope Benchmark existing coating systems in use at nuclear plants and current cure-times
– Input solicited via NUCC Survey 2016-003
Identify any existing coating systems offering promise– In discussion with coating development company – in-house expert(s) on UV cure– Technology Landscape expert approached on assisting search
Identify vendor(s) willing to participate in development of new coatings– In-progress
Develop test protocol & evaluate developed coating vs existing coatings
15© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Accelerated Return-to-Service of Immersion Coatings –Part IIBenefit and ValueIf successful: Reduction in equipment out-of-service times for repairs Potential application to Torus recoats – DBA testing required
– Reduced impact on outage critical path time– Greater area coverage per outage; few outages required to perform full recoat
Deliverable Technical Report – 2018
Requested Inputs TAG members Site testing processes for qualifying new coatings Input on alternative application needs for faster cure coatings
16© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Structural Health Monitoring Workshop Workshop held on April 2016 Purpose
– Identify potential applications of structural health monitoring for passive components in a nuclear power plant Benefits of using structural health monitoring for specific degradation mechanisms and
associated component / system Capture the barriers to broader implementation
– Ascertain the key technologies for passive component monitoring Existing applications of structural health monitoring within nuclear Potential technologies to monitor the structural health of passive components such as piping,
tanks, and heat exchangers Examples of structural health monitoring in other related industries
Utilities, Technology Providers, Governmental Labs, and Academia in attendance
April SHM Workshop was recorded and is available to members who received an invite
17© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Structural Health Monitoring Future Focus for Passive Component Monitoring
State of Knowledge on Structural Health Monitoring of Passive Components – Identify potential new applications for structural health monitoring of components on balance-
of-plant systems– Development of a white paper to match applications with technologies– Formation of TAG for near term implementations– White Paper and Roadmap will identify follow on projects to develop concepts with business
caseWorking with Idaho National Laboratories
– Road map being developed for EPRI/INL scope
18© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Structural Health MonitoringRoadmap Areas of Focus: 2017 Technology Identification and Corresponding Component Application
– A thorough investigation of the available structure health monitoring technologies and their applicability to particular components and associated degradation mechanisms
– Investigation of advance pattern recognition software will be evaluated for applicability in an SHM program
– Deliverable: Technical Report, 2017 Integration of Condition Based Monitoring into Inspection Location and
Frequencies– This project would evaluate the use of structural health monitoring for condition based
inspections Identify the bounding areas of the system that make sense to monitor Identification of specific locations for inspection Inspections based on periodic surveillance and trending, the value of SHM would be
assessed to determine if an increased quality of trending could be achieved while optimizing the required inspections. Deliverable: Technical Report, 2017
19© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Structural Health MonitoringRoadmap Areas of Focus 2018-2019 Comparison of monitoring technologies to qualified inspection
technologies– A comparison of data from new to nuclear monitoring technologies against
qualified inspection technologies to further the integration of structural health monitoring
– Determine if the accuracy and precision of the monitoring technologies against a qualified technique within a given statistical significance
– Deliverable: Technical Report, 2018 Implementation Activities
– To implement an SHM program for utilities include full scale proof testing at a utility
– Integration into the overall wireless health asset management initiative This will require a strategy for data transmission into the wireless
infrastructure of the plant.
20© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Feedwater Flow Rate Reliability and Data Reconciliation Background: Plant Performance Enhancement Program Project
Project Kicked Off in 2014 Deliverable in July 2015
– Program on Technology Innovation: Evaluation of Data Reconciliation Methods for Power Recovery. EPRI, Palo Alto, CA: 2015. 3002005345.
Deliverable:– Documents one evaluation using data reconciliation
methods to reduce FFW flow measurement uncertainty for power recovery.
– Provides TPE information useful in determining if the data reconciliation methods could be beneficial.
21© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Feedwater Flow Rate Reliability and Data ReconciliationBackground: 3002005345 Objective and Approach
Evaluate data reconciliation methods that rely on several independent instruments, which can be used simultaneously to provide a check and correction to the measurement of FW flow used in CTP calculations.
The power plant analyzed had a known issue with FW flow venturi fouling– Leading to an over-indicating estimate of CTP by approximately 1%– Resulting in an approximate output loss of 10 MWe loss in output First evaluated using traditional methods Subsequently evaluated using data reconciliation methods
– Case study identified an approximate 50 MWt overestimation of CTP resulting in a loss of 16 MWe.
22© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Feedwater Flow Rate Reliability and Data ReconciliationNext Steps
Provide a tool for evaluating the Core Thermal Power when the reading of a flow meter is in question or dynamic– Equipment Reliability– Addition of dispersants to feedwater
Use methods of data reconciliation to provide a comparative study against ultrasonic flow meters Use methods of data reconciliation to quantitatively assess the feedwater flow
measurements in plants where dispersants have suggested measured feedwater flow changes Gather objective data which may be used to evaluate power level in the event
of a loss of reliable feedwater flow measurement
23© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Potential R&D Needs Cast Iron – Ductile Iron Pipe Introduction Piping systems in scope of buried pipe initiative or license renewal need to be
prioritized and inspected– NRC LR ISG 2015-01
Recent plant survey (see back up for details) has found many in-scope systems to be constructed of cast iron and/or ductile iron Existing NDE technologies can be used to inspect CI/DI for most degradation
mechanisms– Current EPRI project on NDE for selective leaching is providing promising results
When degradation is found, it must be evaluated for fitness-for-service (FFS)– Often not cost effective to replace when degradation is found, extent of condition
ASME Code Case N-806-1 specifically excludes CI/DI materials– Brittle materials, behave and fail differently than carbon steel– Prone to cracking, selective leaching, and most corrosion mechanisms that also
affect ductile materials
24© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Potential R&D Needs Cast Iron – Ductile Iron PipeWhere Do We Stand? ASME Task Group on Degraded Buried Pipe has started development of a new
code case for CI/DI pipe– EPRI is pulling together available data & participating on code committee
CI/DI materials are not in ASME Section II (could not be used for new design of safety related) Code rules will be needed to address four types of damage mechanisms:
– Wall thinning (pitting, general corrosion, erosion-corrosion, etc.)– Embrittlement (loss of material properties, selective leaching, etc.)– Crack like flaws– Loss of function (flow restriction, joint failure, etc.)
25© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Potential R&D Needs Cast Iron – Ductile Iron Pipe2016 Effort – Gap Analysis Materials data that will likely be needed for code evaluation (as function of
temperature) likely to include :– Yield and ultimate strength– Modulus of elasticitv– Poissons’ ratio– Fatigue curves– Coefficient of thermal expansion– Welding factors for welded DI joints– Allowable loads, rotations and minimum pipe to coupling engagement for commonly
used pipe couplings and geometries– Stress intensity factors for commonly used couplings and joints
2016 - compile available data and gap analysis 2017 - testing to obtain missing data to close gaps??
26© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
RFA: Non-Metallics Background
– 1014800 Elastomer Handbook for Nuclear Power Plants (2007)– 3002005256 Microwave and Millimeter Wave Evaluation of Rubber Expansion
Joints and Metallic Materials (2015)– NP-5920 Cable Indenter Aging Monitor (1988) (and numerous cable reports)
Common Knowledge; FAQs– Can FKM (Viton) rubber be used in moderate to high radiation areas?– Can PTFE (Teflon) tape be used on the tubing fittings?– How can the rubber condenser dog bone be tested for remaining life?– Do I really have to replace the 14 foot diameter rubber expansion joints on the
circ water line? Polymeric Materials Database
– Needed extension of the Elastomers Handbook
27© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Materials Degradation Matrix for Non-Metallic SSCs; Polymeric Materials Database for Nuclear Applications
Objective Develop an aging management tool such as a materials degradation matrix and associated issue management tables for non-
metallic systems, structures, and components that are in the balance-of-plantProject Approach and Scope Development of a materials degradation matrix for non-metallics associated with the balance-of-plant systems and components,
followed by the development of issue management tables which are system, structure, and component based and include an assessment of the consequence of failure
An expert panel (EPRI, utility personnel, and industry experts) will be formed and used to develop the materials degradation matrix The issue management tables will be developed by the EPRI team. Utility members will provide input of the priority of the
identified issues Benefit and Value Concise resource for identification of degradation, repair, inspection, replacement, and research needs of balance-of-plant
materials will enable industry to conduct research on high priority needs. The industry will have aging management methods in place ahead of need which allows for efficient aging management of existing nuclear power plants as well as new builds
Deliverables Technical Update – 2016 Technical Report – 2017 Technical Report – 2018
28© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
CP Guidelines for Condensers with Titanium TubesObjective Develop guidance on safe operation of condenser cathodic protection systems to
preclude future damage to Titanium tubes
Project Approach and Scope Review domestic/international operating experience related to Ti tube hydriding Perform laboratory testing to identify safe/unsafe levels of CP Consolidate numerous existing guidance that exists into single document; revise as
necessary based on more recent OE Identify maintenance/operational best-practices to preclude damage
Deliverable Technical Report – 2019 OE Training Video - 2017
29© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
CP Guidelines for Condensers with Titanium TubesExisting Guidance – Preliminary Review of Available Documentation 1983 EPRI Topical Report, CS-2961, “Current CP Practice in Steam Surface Condensers”
– < 0.4V vs Zinc can lead to hydriding
1987 ASME Paper, “Characterization of Ti Condenser Tube at Two FPL Plants”– < -1V vs (SCE) can lead to hydriding
1989 NACE Paper, “Determination of Cathodic Potential Limits for Prevention of Ti Tube Hydride Embrittlement in Saltwater”– < -1.2 to -1.4V vs SCE can lead to hydriding
1995 Paper, “Application and Guidelines for Use of CP in Ti-Tubed Condensers– < -0.9V vs Ag/AgCl can lead to hydriding
2013 NACE Paper, “Hydrogen Embrittlement in Ti and Superferritic Stainless Steel Steam Surface Condenser Tubing”– -0.9V to -1.0V (SCE) ideal range, more negative can lead to hydriding
3002000596 Vol. 2, CP Application & Maintenance Guide– Section 2: Condensers & Heat Exchangers– Cites above reference(s) for < 0.4V vs Zinc can lead to Hydriding
30© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Evaluation of CP Requirements in Various Soil ApplicationsBackground NPP mixed metal environment restricts application of NACE CP effectiveness criteria 100mV shift criteria easy to achieve, difficult to justify use in NPP setting -850mV Instant-OFF mostly commonly used criteria
– Difficult to achieve due to complexity of buried infrastructure at NPPs– Out of 8 sites in State of Fleet Assessment, only 2 are “Green” or “White” for effectiveness per PI
NACE SP0169-2013:“Adequate CP can be achieved at various levels of cathodic polarization depending on the environmental conditions. As such, a single criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of CP might not be satisfactory for all condition or all locations along a structure.”
ISO 15589-1 (ISO equivalent for NACE SP0169):– Drops I-OFF potential criteria to -750mV & -650mV based on soil resistivity
31© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Evaluation of CP Requirements in Various Soil ApplicationsObjective Assemble necessary information and provide guidance to support development of site-
specific CP acceptance criteria based on site-specific soil conditionsProject Approach and Scope Construct mock-up CP configuration Perform testing of various soils/backfills, modifying resistivity, pH, soil type, and halides Determine effective CP requirements using corrosion rate probesBenefit and Value Provide guidance on the impacts individual soil parameters have on CP requirements Provide basis to support site-specific evaluations of CP effectiveness determinations
based upon site soil testing results Make use of existing but rarely used NACE guidanceDeliverable Technical Report - 2018
32© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Heat Exchanger Tube support and Stake Location and Movement Mapping
Objective Guidance for addressing differences in support structure locations observed through NDE from
prior inspections or from design drawings to identify support changes prior to the onset of tube wear
Project Approach and Scope Collect NDE Data from plants with known wear over multiple cycles Identify locations of support structures from cycle to cycle Provide guidance for monitoring movement of support structures to assess impactsBenefit and Value Remediation or proactive plugging/stabilizing to prevent online through wall degradation of tubesDeliverable Technical Report - 2018
33© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Assessing the impact of off-design support locations in Heat Exchangers Excessive cross-flow velocities
or tube excitation Tube spans are excessive per
original design Tube supports have changed
such as ligament wear allowing greater tube movement
Tube supports have shifted due to failure of the cage restraints
Tube stiffness has changed due to thinning
Variabilities for anti-vibration bar insertion depth has caused issues in Recirculating Steam Generators
34© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
NDE of Finned Tube Heat Exchangers
Objective Develop guidance and methodology for more reliable NDE on finned tube heat exchangersProject Approach and Scope Investigate NDE techniques to determine which method has the most repeatable results
on a standard with a variety of flaw Determine the signal to noise ratio of the technique Investigate pattern recognition software to aid in the detection of flaws. Develop and
publish technical guidance report.Benefit and Value A more consistent and reliable method of detecting flaws in finned tube heat exchangersDeliverable Technical Report 2019
35© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
IC Input / Awareness: FAC & ErosionComments on 2017 Projects
Cavitation Erosion Modeling for Plant Analysis – clarify scope, if it for rates the value may be low– Scope has been modified to investigate the linear assumption and the
possibility to determine cavitation location. FAC and Erosion have different priorities and levels of
importance, need to be separate focus areas.– RFA’s are defined as subjects, so some combinations are necessary– Relative importance of FAC and Erosion projects will be discussed at the
User Group level.Conduct many FAC inspections and there is no change in wall
thickness – is there an opportunity to optimize inspections?– Small Bore Pressure Threshold Study– FAC Mentoring Guide
36© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Cavitation Erosion Modeling for Plant AnalysisObjective Develop a model to quantify the rate of wall loss due to cavitation erosion. Project Approach and Scope Investigate the pseudo-linear assumption using the results of the Erosion OE project Choose most promising model identified in 2016 CHUG Position Paper Determine whether cavitation location can be predicted Reconcile the constituents of the model with the parameters
that are available in the CHECWORKS™ software. Benefit and Value Allow CHECWORKS™ to be updated to provide a rate
of wall loss instead of a cavitation regime. Allow for improved predictions of cavitation erosion
to assist with inspection planning to prevent failures. Deliverable Technical Update - 2017
37© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Portfolio Development
38© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Funding Allocationfor each RFAwith (Ranking)
39© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
2017 Work Plan – Rev 0 Buried and Underground Piping and Tanks Degradation
– BPIG meeting and BPIG Projects– Cathodic Protection Users Group (CPUG) meeting – Corrosion Tests of Buried Pipes Connected to Copper
Ground Grid– Technical Assessment of Flaws in Moderate Energy Piping– Design and Fitness-for-Service Rules for Buried &
Underground Pipe– State of the Fleet Assessment of CP Systems: 2015 - 2018– Alternative Method for Assessing the Effectiveness of
Cathodic Protection– EPRI Support of NACE Codes and Standards Development
FAC and Erosion– CHUG meeting and CHUG Projects– Evaluate the Capabilities of Duplex Stainless Steel to Resist
Erosive Degradation– Assessment of Erosion Related Degradation
Fire Protection– Technical Evaluation of Cast Iron and Ductile Iron Pipe
Heat Exchanger Structural Integrity and Performance– HXPUG meeting and HXPUG Projects– Comprehensive Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Web
Resource
Heat Exchanger Structural Integrity and Performance (continued)– Main Condenser Fix a Flat– Integrated Balance of Plant Condition Assessment
Sourcebook
Non-Metallics– Materials Degradation Matrix for Non-Metallic SSC-
Polymeric Materials Database for Nuclear Applications– Flaw Acceptance Criteria for HDPE Joints– Guidance on the Application of HDPE Piping
Plant Coating Degradation & Impacts – Nuclear Utility Coatings Council (NUCC) meeting – Nuclear Power Applications of State-of-the-Art Coatings– Accelerated Return-to-Service of Immersion Coating - Part II
Plant Heat Rate Enhancement Methods – P2EP meeting and P2EP Projects– Thermal Performance Troubleshooting Mobile Application– Implementation of Data Reconciliation Methods for Reliability
of Feedwater Flow Measurements Ultimate Heat Sink and Cooling Water System Performance
– SWAP meeting and SWAP Projects– Guidelines for Tubercle Control– Service Water Application for BPWORKS– Guidelines for Balance of Plan (BOP) Piping Inspections
Cross Cutting Area: Structural Health Monitoring / Condition Based Monitoring
40© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Funding Allocationfor each RFAwith (Ranking)
41© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
42© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
2018 Work Plan – Rev 0 Buried and Underground Piping and Tanks Degradation
– BPIG meeting and BPIG Projects– Cathodic Protection Users Group (CPUG) meeting – Corrosion Tests of Buried Pipes Connected to Copper
Ground Grid– Design and Fitness-for-Service Rules for Buried &
Underground Pipe– State of the Fleet Assessment of CP Systems: 2015 - 2018– EPRI Support of NACE Codes and Standards Development– Cathodic Protection Guide for Main Condenser Titanium
Tubes– Evaluation of CP Requirements in Various Soil Applications
FAC and Erosion– CHUG meeting and CHUG Projects (including new projects)
Fire Protection– Technical Evaluation of Cast Iron and Ductile Iron Pipe– NDE of Fire Protection Systems
Heat Exchanger Structural Integrity and Performance– HXPUG meeting and HXPUG Projects (including new
projects)– Integrated Balance of Plant Condition Assessment
Sourcebook– Main Condenser Fix a Flat
Non-Metallics– Materials Degradation Matrix for Non-Metallic SSC-
Polymeric Materials Database for Nuclear Applications– Guidance on the Application of HDPE Piping– NDE for Nonmetallic Repairs of Metallic Pipe
Plant Coating Degradation & Impacts – Nuclear Utility Coatings Council (NUCC) meeting – Accelerated Return-to-Service of Immersion Coating - Part II– Guideline for Nuclear Safety-Related Coatings, Revision 3 – Coatings Database Version 3.0
Plant Heat Rate Enhancement Methods – P2EP meeting and P2EP Projects– Implementation of Data Reconciliation Methods for Reliability
of Feedwater Flow Measurements– Thermal Performance CBT
Ultimate Heat Sink and Cooling Water System Performance – SWAP meeting and SWAP Projects– Guidelines for Balance of Plan (BOP) Piping Inspections– Improved Flaw Acceptance Criteria for Class 2/3 Moderate
Energy Piping Welds Cross Cutting Area: Structural Health Monitoring / Condition
Based Monitoring
43© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Summary
Discussion of strategic projectsRev 0 of the 2017 and 2018 plans presentedNext steps
– EPRI to refine scope based on feedback and communicate work plan to Integration Committee
– EPRI to implement feedback process with User Groups
44© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Summary of Research Focus Areas and Projects(Slides from June Webcast)
45© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
January
• Review research results
May – June (June 7, 2016)
• Focus Area description and Feedback Form sent to global membership for N+2
June – July (July 8, 2016) (July 26, 2016)
• Feedback due to EPRI
• Webcast with membership
July
• EPRI program integrates feedback with other information to formulate portfolio
August (August 30, 2016)
• N+1 Portfolio presented at IC for review
• N+2 Portfolio presented at IC for initial endorsement
Portfolio Development / Research Focus Area and Project Feedback: Process and Schedule
46© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Portfolio Development: Objectives of Feedback Process
Identify additional research
needs and project ideas
Discuss strategic issues and research
needs
Provide feedback on
proposed RFAs and projects
47© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Portfolio Development: ConsiderationsFirst Year using Research Focus Areas and Associated Process Anticipate making adjustments Feedback is encouraged and welcome
Nuclear Sector Pricing Restructuring January 2017: Impact to Engineering Programs/BOPC Integration Committee
– CHUG, BPIG, NP3 (HXPUG, SWAP, P2EP) move into base funding and structure – Funding Level 2017, 2018, 2019 member funding will remain at the 2016 funding level 2020 moves into sector process for allocating funds
– Transition advisory structure over the next three years
48© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Portfolio Development: Information Provided
Webcast Presentation– PPT File, Organized by RFA, Proposed Projects in a Strategic Plan
Format, Slide for each proposed projectPortfolio Development Package
– PDF File, Organized by RFA, Proposed Projects in a Strategic Plan Format, Project Evaluation Form (PEF) for each proposed project
Feedback Form– 1 (Highest Priority) or 2 or 3 (Lowest Priority) for RFA– Comments on projects and RFAs
49© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Engineering Programs (BOPC) Mission
Improving equipment reliability and plant performance through innovation by:– advancing methods and technologies to manage corrosion and
mechanical degradation within the balance of plant piping systems (tanks, vessels, intake structure) and heat exchangers,
– and by developing training tools to enable efficient knowledge transfer, qualifications and proficiency
Right scope, right time, right mechanism for implementation.
50© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Research Focus AreasFlow Accelerated
Corrosion and Mechanical Erosion
Plant Heat Rate Enhancement
Methods
Ultimate Heat Sink and Cooling Water
System Performance
Heat Exchanger Structural Integrity and Performance
InnovationPlant Coating
Degradation and Impacts
Buried and Underground Piping
and Tanks Degradation
Fire Protection Piping Structural Integrity and Performance
Non-Metallics
51© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Flow Accelerated Corrosion and Mechanical Erosion in Plant Piping and Components
52© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
FAC and Erosion: Proposed Projects and Strategic Plan 2016 2017 2018 2019
TechnologyTransfer
CHECWORKSTM User Group Biannual Meetings
CHECWORKSTM User Group Biannual Meetings
CHECWORKSTM User Group Biannual Meetings
CHECWORKSTM User Group Biannual Meetings
FAC Mentoring GuideFAC Textbook
FAC Mentoring GuideField Guide for FAC and Erosion
FAC and Erosion Mobile Application NSAC-202L Rev. 5*
Research & Guidance
Erosion Testing of Duplex Stainless Steel
Erosion Testing of Duplex Stainless Steel Cavitation Erosion Monitor Cavitation Erosion Monitor
Assessment of Erosion-related Operating Experience
Assessment of Erosion-related Operating Experience
Evaluation of a Solid Particle Erosion Model
Evaluation of a Flashing Erosion Model*
Small Bore Pressure Threshold Study*
Cavitation Erosion Modeling for Plant Analysis
Testing for Flashing Erosion Resistance*
Testing for Flashing Erosion Resistance*
FAC State-of-the Fleet Evaluations*
FAC State-of-the Fleet Evaluations*
FAC State-of-the Fleet Evaluations*
FAC State-of-the Fleet Evaluations*
CHECWORKSTM Modeling Guidelines*
CHECWORKSTM Modeling Guidelines*
Flexible Operations: Plant Configuration Impacts*
Flexible Operations: Cycling Frequency Study*
NDE Wheel Probe Data Evaluation*
Elevated Feedwater Oxygen FAC Impact*
Elevated Feedwater Oxygen Gap Analysis*
Elevated Feedwater Oxygen Gap Disposition*
Improvements to the Total Points Method for UT Data*
Evaluation of Cavitation Models for CHECWORKS™*
FAC Safety Factor Refinement* Handheld Optical 3-D Scanner*
CHECWORKSTM Version 4.2*CHECWORKSTM Version 5.0*
CHECWORKSTM Version 4.2*CHECWORKSTM Version 5.0* CHECWORKSTM Version 5.0* CHECWORKSTM Version 5.0*
Knowledge Development
FAC 201 Training FAC 201 Training FAC 201 Training FAC 201 Training
CHECWORKSTM Training CHECWORKSTM Training CHECWORKSTM Training CHECWORKSTM Training
Feedback gathered via CHUG *No PEF in package
53© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Evaluate the Capabilities of Duplex Stainless Steel to Resist Erosive DegradationObjective Perform material testing to understand the erosion resistance of duplex stainless steel.Project Approach and Scope Evaluate gaps in the current knowledge Develop a test plan for the selected materials (including coatings) Perform erosion testing for selected materialsBenefit and Value Update knowledge on the erosion resistance of duplex stainless steels Identify a replacement material to reduce or eliminate erosion Save time and cost due to the more extensive welding and heat treatment requirements
for other materials.Deliverable Technical Report - 2017
54© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Assessment of Erosion Related DegradationObjective To identify potential gaps or improvements in current erosion strategies.Project Approach and Scope Review operating experience related to erosion degradation Evaluate instances of erosion degradation relative to erosion control strategiesBenefit and Value Provide a concise summary of erosion failures Identification of gaps in current erosion control strategies to prevent future instances of
erosion degradation. Deliverable Technical Report - 2017
55© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Cavitation Erosion Modeling for Plant AnalysisObjective Develop a cavitation model to quantitatively determine the rate of wall loss due to
cavitation erosion. Project Approach and Scope Choose most promising model identified in 2016 CHUG Position Paper Reconcile the constituents of the model with the parameters that are available in the
CHECWORKS™ software. Benefit and Value Allow CHECWORKS™ to be updated to provide a rate of wall loss instead of a cavitation
regime (e.g., incipient damage). Allow for improved predictions of cavitation erosion to assist with inspection planning to
prevent failures. Deliverable Technical Update - 2017
56© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Evaluation of a Solid Particle Erosion Modeling StrategyObjective To determine the applicability of a Solid Particle Erosion (SPE) model to FAC-
susceptible and service water systems. Project Approach and Scope Testing the model against plant degradation data for FAC-susceptible and service water
systems of nuclear power plants. Benefit and Value Provide an analytical framework for predicting SPE in service water, BWR reactor water
cleanup, and PWR steam generator blowdown systems. Allow CHECWORKS™ to be updated to model SPE in addition to cavitation, flashing,
and liquid droplet impingement. Deliverable Technical Update - 2017
57© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Cavitation Erosion Monitor for Normal and Flexible OperationsObjective Develop an in-service monitor that can be used to focus inspections on locations in which erosion
degradation has actually occurred, or to eliminate planned inspections in which no degradation occurred with a variable plant operating profile.
Project Approach and Scope Optimize existing technology in the fields of use of structural health monitoring, accelerometers,
and acoustic emission microphones for the detection of cavitation. Deploy a prototype at a test site. Benefit and Value The results of this investigation will be a sensor that can be used to detect erosion, particularly
cavitation erosion. Potentially eliminate planned inspections in locations where no degradation was experienced. Deliverable Technical Report - 2019
58© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Buried and Underground Piping and Tanks Degradation
59© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Buried and Underground Piping and Tanks Degradation: Proposed Projects and Strategic Plan (Buried Pipe)
2016 2017 2018 2019
TechnologyTransfer
Buried Pipe Integrity Group Buried Pipe Integrity Group Buried Pipe Integrity Group Buried Pipe Integrity Group
BPIG Annual Meeting BPIG Annual Meeting BPIG Annual Meeting BPIG Annual Meeting
Research & Guidance
Heavy Loads Crossing Plant Yard Guidelines*
Heavy Loads Crossing Plant Yard Guidelines*
BPIG 2016 UPTI State of the Fleet Assessments*
BPIG 2017 UPTI State of the Fleet Assessments*
BPIG 2018 UPTI State of the Fleet Assessments & 5 Year Summary*
Leak Detection Using Resistivity Data with a Conductive Infrastructure*
Leak Detection Using Resistivity Data with a Conductive Infrastructure*
Corrosion Tests of Buried Pipes Connected to Copper Ground Grid
Corrosion Tests of Buried Pipes Connected to Copper Ground Grid
Corrosion Tests of Buried Pipes Connected to Copper Ground Grid
Corrosion Tests of Buried Pipes Connected to Copper Ground Grid
Technical Assessment of Flaws in Moderate Energy Piping
Technical Assessment of Flaws in Moderate Energy Piping
Design and Fitness-for-Service Rules for Buried & Underground Pipe
Design and Fitness-for-Service Rules for Buried & Underground Pipe
Design and Fitness-for-Service Rules for Buried & Underground PipeSoftware to Implement ASMECode Case N-806-1
Software to Implement ASME Code Case N-806-1
Knowledge Development
BP101 Training Course BP101 Training Course BP101 Training Course BP101 Training Course
BPWORKS Training Course BPWORKS Training Course BPWORKS Training Course BPWORKS Training Course
Feedback gathered via BPIG *No PEF in package
60© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Corrosion Tests of Buried Pipes Connected to Copper Ground GridObjective Provide corrosion rate methodology and data for Fitness for Service calculations on
buried pipeProject Approach and Scope This project extends the previous efforts by obtaining key data on the additional variables
of soil conditions such as oxygen, chlorides, pH, sulfides, resistivity, moisture, sulfate reducing bacteria, etc Welds, stainless steel piping materials, and coating holidays are added to the test matrix Benefit and Value Generic corrosion data for buried pipe as a function of key variables will provide a useful
method for determining FFS of buried pipe without the excessive conservatism currently being practiced
Deliverable Technical Report – 2019
61© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Technical Assessment of Flaws in Moderate Energy Piping
Objective Support the current efforts on ASME CC N-513 by providing the technical basis
for additional scenarios Project Approach and Scope Expand the current temperature and pressure limitations; improve crack growth
curves for stainless; reduce conservatism on stress intensity factors; and expand scope to include buried and underground pipe and valves
Benefit and Value Expanded scope of ASME CC N-513 will be a valuable tool for the plants to
temporarily accept flaws until the next scheduled outageDeliverable Letter Report – 2017
62© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Design and Fitness-for-Service Rules for Buried & Underground PipeObjective Provide data useful in the development of rules (e.g. ASME Code Cases) for the
design and qualification of buried and underground pipe for continued service when degradation is found
Project Approach and Scope Participating in the review of proposed code rules, via providing sample
calculations using the proposed rules and the development of technical basisBenefit and Value Technical basis and fitness for service rules could enable a nuclear power plant
to evaluate degradation in buried pipe for continued service for improved asset optimization
Deliverable Technical Report – 2018
63© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Software to Implement ASME Code Case N-806-1Objective Provide software to assist in the implementation of Rev1 ASME to Code Case N-806,
“Evaluation of Metal Loss in Class 2 and 3 Metallic Piping in a Back-Filled Trench, Section XI, Division 1”
Project Approach and Scope This project would automate both the simplified Level 1 analysis and the more complex
Level 2 analysis in a tablet application that can be used in the field. Since Code Case N-806 is for Code Class 2 and 3 piping, it will need to be developed as a NQA product
Benefit and Value This product would simplify the implementation of Code Case N-806 for evaluation of
degradation found in code class 2 and 3 buried piping systems thus saving time and costs
Deliverable Software – 2017
64© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Buried and Underground Piping and Tanks Degradation: Proposed Projects and Strategic Plan (Cathodic Protection)
2016 2017 2018 2019Technology
Transfer CPUG CPUG CPUG CPUG
Research & Guidance
2016 State of the Fleet Assessment of CP
2017 State of the Fleet Assessment of CP
2018 State of the Fleet Assessment of CP
Alternate Method of Assessing CP –Phase II
Alternate Method of Assessing CP –Phase II (cont.)
*Development of License Renewal implementation guidance (White paper)
EPRI Support of NACE Codes & Standards Development
EPRI Support of NACE Codes & Standards Development
EPRI Support of NACE Codes & Standards Development
*Overview & guidance for installing CP monitoring coupons and corrosion probes
CP Guidelines for Condensers with Titanium Tubes
CP Guidelines for Condensers with Titanium Tubes(cont.)
Evaluation of CP requirements in various soil applications
Evaluation of CP requirements in various soil applications(cont.)
*CP Requirements of piping encased in concrete/flowable fill
Knowledge Development
CP101 CP101 CP101 CP101
* PEF not contained in provided package
65© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
State of the Fleet Assessment for Cathodic Protection SystemsObjective Identify strengths, deficiencies, and recommendations for improvement for the design, operation,
and maintenance of cathodic protection systems at representative utilities and share the observations with the industry to promote improvements throughout the industry fleet.
Project Approach and Scope Four (4) individual sites will be assessed each year Site-specific assessment reports will be issued to participating sites, with a summary of the finding
presented in EPRI technical updates/reports, while keeping the participants anonymous.Benefit and Value Effective benchmarking tool to assess the design, operation, and maintenance of CP systems
throughout the fleet so that observations and lessons learned can be communicated to the industry for the betterment of all.
Identify industry needs in regards to guidance, training, and research & development. Deliverable Technical Report – 2017, 2018 Technical Update - 2018
66© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Alternate Method of Assessing CP – Phase IIObjective Identify, test, and validate application of an alternative method of assessing CP
effectiveness.Project Approach and Scope Perform laboratory testing and field trials to confirm efficacy of the proposed method. Benefit and Value Potential development of a new and more accurate means of assessing true site-specific
CP effectiveness. Identification and demonstration of an alternative method may change the manner in
which CP is evaluated and subsequently how effectiveness is reported. Deliverable Technical Report - 2017
67© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
EPRI Support of NACE Codes & Standards DevelopmentObjective Participate in NACE task groups developing standards related to cathodic protection, buried
piping, and coatings. Identify new and evolving technologies and applications presented at NACE conferences that
have potential for application to the nuclear industryProject Approach and Scope Attendance of NACE task groups on developing standards Attendance in NACE meetings/conferences related to the latest technology and technology
innovations applicable to EPRI Engineering Programs Research Focus AreasBenefit and Value Provide input and shaping of industry guidelines, while understanding the changes faces by the
industry Identification of potential research & development opportunities based upon new technologies,
applications, and innovationsDeliverable Status updates during BPIG, CPUG, and NUCC webcasts and meetings
68© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
CP Guidelines for Condensers with Titanium tubesObjective Identify causes of Titanium hydriding in condenser tubes Develop guidance on safe operation of condenser cathodic protection systems to
preclude future damage to Titanium tubesProject Approach and Scope Review operating experience related to Ti tube hydriding Perform laboratory testing to identify safe/unsafe levels of cathodic protection Identify maintenance/operational best-practices to preclude damageBenefit and Value Recommendations on effective CP application to preclude damage to titanium
condenser tubesDeliverable Technical Update – 2018 Technical Report – 2019
69© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Evaluation of CP Requirements in Various Soil ApplicationsObjective Identify cathodic protection requirements in various soil conditions to support site-specific
evaluations of effectivenessProject Approach and Scope Construct mock-up CP configuration Perform testing of various soils/backfills, modifying resistivity, pH, soil type, and halides Determine effective CP requirements using corrosion rate probesBenefit and Value Provide guidance on the impacts individual soil parameters have on CP requirements Provide basis to support site-specific evaluations of CP effectiveness determinations
based upon site soil testing results Deliverable Technical Report - 2018
70© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Fire Protection Piping Structural Integrity and Performance
71© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Fire Protection Piping Structural Integrity and Performance: Proposed Projects and Strategic Plan
2016 2017 2018 2019
TechnologyTransfer
Research & Guidance
Utility survey. Collection of available material and fitting data. Gap Analysis.
Technical Evaluation of Cast Iron and Ductile Iron Pipe
Technical Evaluation of Cast Iron and Ductile Iron Pipe
NDE for Selective Leaching NDE of Fire Protection Systems
Knowledge Development
72© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Technical Evaluation of Cast Iron and Ductile Iron Pipe
Objective Perform a technical evaluation of cast iron and ductile iron (fire protection systems) to document
the material properties through available data and testing (if needed) Determine if there is industry need for fitness for service (structural integrity) rules for this pipingProject Approach and Scope A gap analysis to collect
– Available materials data on cast iron and ductile iron such as modulus, yield and ultimate stress, fatigue curves, poisons ratio, etc. as a function of temperature.
– Available design data on the most commonly used types of mechanical fittings such as stress intensification factors, allowable loads, allowable displacements and rotations, etc.
Testing to obtain the missing materials data and fitting design data. Participation in ASME code committees (if applicable)Benefit and Value Optimization of asset management and planning for piping replacement.Deliverable Technical Report - 2018
73© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
NDE of Fire Protection Systems
Objective To identify and assess NDE technology for the inspection of materials, components, and expected
degradation in a fire protection system Project Approach and Scope Focus on NDE gaps of the FP issues and includes the following tasks
– Fabricate piping mockups with threaded joints, bell & spigot, Dresser couplings, and Victaulic couplings Mockups to include degradation of the pipe and couplings, as well as insufficient engagement of the pipe into the couplings or insufficient thread engagement.
– Conduct a round robin evaluation of various NDE technologies. Develop guidance for performing NDE.
– Make the mockups available for vendor technology development, and procedure and personnel qualification.
Benefit and Value Technology and guidance that could be used to maintain fire protection system operability and
integrityDeliverable Technical Report – 2017
74© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Plant Coating Degradation & Impacts
75© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Plant Coating Degradation and Impacts: Proposed Projects and Strategic Plan
2016 2017 2018 2019Technology
TransferNUCC NUCC NUCC NUCC
Research & Guidance
Applications of State-of-the-art Coatings
Applications of State-of-the-art Coatings (cont.)
*Follow-up to state-of-the-art coatings – Part I
*Follow-up to state-of-the-art coatings – Part II
Guidelines for Balance-of-PlantCoating/Lining Repairs
Guidelines for Balance-of-Plant Coating/Lining Repairs (cont.)
2018 Plant Coatings Program Assessments
Buried Pipe Coatings Aging Study (cont.) – report only
Coatings Database 3.0 Guideline for Nuclear Safety Related Coatings Rev. 3
Guideline for Nuclear Safety Related Coatings Rev. 3 (cont.)
Accelerated Return-to-Service of Coatings – Part II
Accelerated Return-to-Service of Coatings – Part II (cont.)
Knowledge Development
EPRI Nuclear Coatings Training EPRI Nuclear Coatings Training EPRI Nuclear CoatingsTraining
EPRI Nuclear CoatingsTraining
Training Video for Coating Application
*Buried Pipe Coating Inspection Training – Hands-on Workshop
* PEF not contained in provided package
76© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Applications of State-of-the-Art Coatings
Objective Identify areas of coating need and which available coatings can fill that need Identify advanced coatings which are not in use in the nuclear industry but offer
significant benefitsProject Approach and Scope Identify industry needs on coatings by survey Solicit input from coating manufacturers and members of academia on advancements in
coating systems High temp coatings, nanotechnology, super-hydrophobic, accelerated cure-time, etcBenefit and Value Bridge gap between coating needs and coating availability Identification of coatings which can be improve asset protection and reduce maintenance Deliverable Technical Report - 2017
77© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Guidelines for Balance-of-Plant Coating and Lining RepairsObjective Provide guidance on repair techniques for linings and coating for balance of plant
applications Project Approach and Scope Buried piping, tanks, heat exchangers, concrete structures, etc No Containment SL1Benefit and Value Increased understanding on latest repair techniques for various BOP applicationsDeliverable Technical Report - 2017
78© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
EPRI Coatings Database 3.0Objective Update existing coatings database to improve functionality, utility data, and overall use. Project Approach and Scope Restructure to provide plant names and coatings in use for SL1, SL3, BOP, Tank, and
Buried pipe applications for utility benchmarking Improve functionality, filtering/search abilities, descriptions, and increase populated fields Draft spreadsheet of requested database inputs and send to system/program owners Leverage NUCC members to encourage input by site personnelBenefit and Value Increased functionality, search/filtering ability Increased data, value to NUCC members for benchmarking, and therefore increase in
use Deliverable Software (Database) - 2018
79© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Accelerated Return-to-Service of Immersion Coatings –Part IIObjective Identify new or existing coatings, or coating technologies (e.g., UV cure), which offer
benefits of accelerated cure times intended for immersion service applicationsProject Approach and Scope Benchmark existing coating systems in use at nuclear plants and current cure-times Identify any existing coating systems offering promise Identify vendor(s) willing to participate in development of new coatings Perform comparison testing of developed coating(s) against one another and/or
benchmark cure-timesBenefit and Value Shorter maintenance windows and outage durationsDeliverable Technical Report - 2018
80© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
2018 Plant Coatings Program Assessments
Objective Benchmark utility strengths, deficiencies, and best practices for coatings programs Capture valuable lessons learned to share with industry for self-improvementProject Approach and Scope Leverage existing self-assessments Similar to scope of “State-of-the-fleet Assessments” Develop assessment questionnaireBenefit and Value Effective benchmarking tool for coatings program owners Increase consistent in coatings program management Address recurring industry questions on utility practicesDeliverable Technical Report - 2018
81© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Training Video for Coating Application
Objective Develop and produce multiple training HD videos to educate new coatings
engineers on aspects of the coatings programProject Approach and Scope Videos will be approximately 10-20 minutes long Topics: surface preparation, mixing, application, inspections Videos available for download and provide updated input to EPRI Nuclear Coatings
TrainingBenefit and Value Enhance site personnel understanding of coating processes Improved knowledge transfer and retentionDeliverable Series of training videos - 2018
82© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Guideline for Nuclear Safety Related Coatings Rev. 3
Objective Update EPRI Report 1019157, 12/23/2009 Update industry guidance and best practices for safety-related coatingsProject Approach and Scope Safety-related coatings Address latest standards, regulations, and technologies
Benefit and Value Updated guidance on treatment of safety-related coatings Recommendations for improvements to site coatings programs and management of
coating aging, assessment, and repairDeliverable Technical Report – 2020
83© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Non-Metallics
84© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Non-Metallics: Proposed Projects and Strategic Plan2016 2017 2018 2019
TechnologyTransfer
Research & Guidance
Polymeric Materials Database for Nuclear Applications
Polymeric Materials Database for Nuclear Applications - continued
Polymeric Materials Database for Nuclear Applications - continued
Guidance on the Application of HDPE Piping
Guidance on the Application of HDPE Piping
Flaw Acceptance Criteria for HDPE Joints
Flaw Acceptance Criteria for HDPE JointsEvaluation of the Technical Basis for Generic Use of Internal Mechanical Seals in Safety Related Applications
Evaluation of the Technical Basis for Generic Use of Internal Mechanical Seals in Safety Related Applications
Evaluation of the Technical Basis for Generic Use of Internal Mechanical Seals in Safety Related Applications
NDE technologies for Non-Metallic Piping Repairs
NDE technologies for Non-Metallic Piping Repairs
NDE technologies for Non-Metallic Piping Repairs
Knowledge Development
85© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Guidance on the Application of HDPE Piping Objective To provide the essential elements needed within a specification and procurement
product of HDPE piping Project Approach and Scope A TAG will be formed to obtain insight from utilities and technology suppliers on
operating experience and potential improvements to purchase specifications Followed by a literature review of previous EPRI/Industry guidance and research to
develop an outline of the reportBenefit and Value This report will support nuclear utilities in their efforts to install both non-safety and safety
related HDPE by providing an overview of the major design, procurement, and installation issues to be considered
Deliverable Technical Report – 2018
86© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Flaw Acceptance Criteria for HDPE JointsObjective Develop an initial understanding and predictive model of how HDPE pipe joints fail under tensile
load; use such to plan full pipe tests of various types and sizes of flawsProject Approach and Scope A scoping and parametric study will determine the flaw sizes that can likely be tolerated in HDPE
butt fusion joints while allowing for a 60 year component life at maximum ASME code allowable temperature and stress (140°F and 500 psi).
Test coupons will be machined from pipe sections that will be butt fused with the candidate flaws either embedded in the fusion zone (subsurface planar flaws) or cut into the fusion zone after the fusion is complete
The flaw sizes identified will be used to establish flaw sizes to be used in tests on whole pipesBenefit and Value Data supporting flaw acceptance criteria for butt fusion joints should reduce costs and
construction time for plants planning pipe replacement using HDPEDeliverables Technical Report – 2016 Technical Report (two) – 2017
87© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Materials Degradation Matrix for Non-Metallic SSCs; Polymeric Materials Database for Nuclear Applications
Objective Develop an aging management tool such as a materials degradation matrix and associated issue management tables for non-
metallic systems, structures, and components that are in the balance-of-plantProject Approach and Scope Development of a materials degradation matrix for non-metallics associated with the balance-of-plant systems and components,
followed by the development of issue management tables which are system, structure, and component based and include an assessment of the consequence of failure
An expert panel (EPRI, utility personnel, and industry experts) will be formed and used to develop the materials degradation matrix The issue management tables will be developed by the EPRI team. Utility members will provide input of the priority of the
identified issues Benefit and Value Concise resource for identification of degradation, repair, inspection, replacement, and research needs of balance-of-plant
materials will enable industry to conduct research on high priority needs. The industry will have aging management methods in place ahead of need which allows for efficient aging management of existing nuclear power plants as well as new builds
Deliverables Technical Update – 2016 Technical Report – 2017 Technical Report – 2018
88© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Evaluation of the Technical Basis for Generic Use of Internal Mechanical Seals in Safety Related ApplicationsObjective Further the use of and acceptance of Internal joint seals as an attractive option to avoid more costly
pipe repairs/replacements from an inside diameter corrosion at the field joint viewpointProject Approach and Scope Phase 1 will evaluate relief requests that were approved for safety related applications for use of
internal mechanical seals; a technical basis document will be developed that includes supporting calculations and laboratory test data
Phase 2 will develop any test data that is needed to address research and test data gapsBenefit and Value Development of a technical basis for the use of internal seals in safety-related applications could lead
to the generic approval of the use internal mechanical seals which would eliminate the need to develop and support application-specific Relief Requests. The design, documentation, and understanding of limitations of the seals will likely be improved
Deliverable Technical Report – 2017 Technical Report – 2018
89© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
NDE for Nonmetallic Repairs of Metallic PipeObjective Evaluate NDE technologies that have the potential to perform the needed evaluations of
nonmetallic repairs of metallic pipeProject Approach and Scope Make a variety of piping mockups of both good and bad CIPP (cured in place piping) and CFRP
(carbon fiber reinforced polymer) application Host a round robin of NDE technologies on the mockups to identify uses and limitations of each
method The mockups would be retained to help train and qualify utility NDE personnel and qualify their
proceduresBenefit and Value Nonmetallic piping repairs are useful in a plant owner’s toolkit to repair degraded piping in difficult
to access locations Validated NDE of the repairs will be crucial in receiving regulatory approvals of the repairsDeliverable Piping mockups – 2017 Technical Report – 2018
90© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Heat Exchanger Structural Integrity and Performance
91© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Heat Exchanger Structural Integrity and Performance: Proposed Projects and Strategic Plan
2016 2017 2018 2019
TechnologyTransfer
Heat Exchanger Performance Users Group
Heat Exchanger Performance Users Group
Heat Exchanger Performance Users Group
Heat Exchanger Performance Users Group
HXPUG Annual Meeting HXPUG Annual Meeting HXPUG Annual Meeting HXPUG Annual Meeting
Research & Guidance
Comprehensive HX Leak Troubleshooting Guideline
Integrated Balance of Plant Condition Assessment Sourcebook
Integrated Balance of Plant Condition Assessment Sourcebook
CBT - Effective Feedwater Heater Operation
Shell and Tube HX Web Resource Shell and Tube HX Web Resource Condenser Internals Inspection Guidance Full Length Tube Coating Evaluation
Chiller Replacement Guideline Main Condenser Fix a Flat Main Condenser Fix a Flat Evaluation of Plate and Shell Heat Exchangers
Comprehensive Tube Plugging Guideline SHM-Temperature and Radiation Resistant Magnetorestrictive Sensors
SHM-Temperature and Radiation Resistant MagnetorestrictiveSensors
CBT – Replacement HX Tubing
Heat Exchanger Tube support and Stake Mapping
Heat Exchanger Tube support and Stake Mapping
Condenser Internals Inspection Guidance
In-situ mechanical deposit removal from FWHs to improve performance
In-situ mechanical deposit removal from FWHs to improve performance
Condenser Inspection using Online Cleaning systems
Condenser Inspection using Online Cleaning systems
Knowledge Development
Intro to HX Training Intro to HX Training Intro to HX Training Intro to HX Training
Service Water HX Testing Training Service Water HX Testing Training Service Water HX Testing Training Service Water HX Testing Training
92© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Comprehensive Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Web ResourceObjective Development of an online Web resource with convenient access to shell and tube heat
exchanger informationProject Approach and Scope Identify all useful reports for shell and tube heat exchangers Structure similar to the Comprehensive Condenser Resource (ref: 3002005338) Design website and provide links segregated by topical areasBenefit and Value Knowledge transfer to new and existing engineers would be improved by having a single
place to look for shell and tube heat exchanger informationDeliverable Web Resource - 2017
93© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Integrated Balance of Plant Condition Assessment SourcebookObjective Develop a consistent methodology for evaluating the health of the balance of plant
systemProject Approach and Scope Gather data from utilities and evaluate for correlations between multiple parameters and
corresponding BOP influence Evaluate commonalities affecting FAC, degradation, and thermal performance Develop methodology for consistent health monitoringBenefit and Value Identification of areas where degradation risk is correlated to a particular
occurrence or operational practice and help identify areas where online structural health monitoring could be used to manage the risk of failure.
Deliverable Technical Report - 2018
94© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Main Condenser “Fix a Flat”Objective Identify a material that could be conveniently introduced into the cooling water
intake, offer a better and longer term leak sealantProject Approach and Scope Literature search a neutral buoyancy bio-friendly or inert blend of materials Select Materials Test in a lab against wood flour and document in Technical ReportBenefit and Value Remove the necessity to downpower and plug tubes while the plant is at powerDeliverable Technical Report - 2018 Technology - 2019
95© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Structural Health Monitoring - Temperature and Radiation Resistant Magnetorestrictive SensorsObjective A high temperature / high radiation zone as a Magnetorestrictive sensor for structural
health monitoringProject Approach and Scope Investigate spray metal technology or other metal technology to apply
Magnetorestrictive sensors to components with varying geometries that operate at higher temperatures or in high radiation areas Mock up testing and results documented in final reportBenefit and Value Sensor technology that is not affected by accumulated radiation or temperature that can
be applied to varying geometriesDeliverable Technical Report - 2018
96© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
In-situ mechanical deposit removal from FeedwaterHeatersObjective An ultrasonic transducer mounted to feedwater heaters and could be turned on during
periods of long cycle recirculation to aid in removing both shell and tube side deposits. Project Approach and Scope Literature review for the qualification of ultrasonics on tubing materials Investigate ultrasonic technology possibilities Evaluate performance via mockup and capture in Technical ReportBenefit and Value Reduced fouling of feedwater heaters, leading to more optimum heat transfer during the
cycle that is accomplished without confined space or locked high radiation entry.Deliverable Technical Report - 2019
97© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Heat Exchanger Tube support and Stake Location and Movement Mapping
Objective Guidance for addressing differences in support structure locations observed through NDE from
prior inspections or from design drawings to identify support changes prior to the onset of tube wear
Project Approach and Scope Collect NDE Data from plants with known wear over multiple cycles Identify locations of support structures from cycle to cycle Provide guidance for monitoring movement of support structures to assess impactsBenefit and Value Remediation or proactive plugging/stabilizing to prevent online through wall degradation of tubesDeliverable Technical Report - 2018
98© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Assessing the impact of off-design support locations in Heat Exchangers Excessive cross-flow velocities
or tube excitation Tube spans are excessive per
original design Tube supports have changed
such as ligament wear allowing greater tube movement
Tube supports have shifted due to failure of the cage restraints
Tube stiffness has changed due to thinning
Variabilities for anti-vibration bar insertion depth has caused issues in Recirculating Steam Generators
99© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Condenser Inspection using Online Cleaning systems during operationObjective Apply RFID and sensor technology to sponge ball cleaning systems for inspectionProject Approach and Scope Identify RFID technology to integrate into condenser cleaning systems Identify bounding conditions and develop mock up Prototype testing and capture testing results in report Identify NDE technology that can be appliedBenefit and Value Inspection of condenser tubes while online using existing equipmentDeliverable Technical Report (Prototype) - 2019 Technology - 2019+
100© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
NDE of Finned Tube Heat Exchangers
Objective Develop guidance and methodology for more reliable NDE on finned tube heat exchangersProject Approach and Scope Investigate NDE techniques to determine which method has the most repeatable results
on a standard with a variety of flaw Determine the signal to noise ratio of the technique Investigate pattern recognition software to aid in the detection of flaws. Develop and
publish technical guidance report.Benefit and Value A more consistent and reliable method of detecting flaws in finned tube heat exchangersDeliverable Technical Report 2019
101© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Plant Heat Rate Enhancement Methods
102© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Plant Heat Rate Enhancement Methods: Proposed Projects and Strategic Plan
2016 2017 2018 2019
TechnologyTransfer
Plant Thermal Performance Enhancement Program
Plant Thermal Performance Enhancement Program
Plant Thermal Performance Enhancement Program
Plant Thermal Performance Enhancement Program
P2EP Annual Coordinators Meeting
P2EP Annual Coordinators Meeting
P2EP Annual Coordinators Meeting
P2EP Annual Coordinators Meeting
Research & Guidance
Thermal Performance Assessments
Thermal Performance Assessments
Thermal Performance Assessments
Thermal Performance Assessments
Troubleshooting Mobile Application
Troubleshooting Mobile Application
Use of VFD’s for Enhanced Plant Performance
Nuclear Central Monitoring
Performance Modeling Best Practices & Enhancements
Implementation of Data Reconciliation Methods for Reliability of Feedwater Flow Measurements
Implementation of Data Reconciliation Methods for Reliability of Feedwater Flow Measurements
Feedwater Heater Level Control System Optimization
CBT – Thermal PerformanceCooling Tower Degradation Mechanisms and Proposed Enhancements
Nuclear Plant Optimization at Reduced Loads
Use of VFD’s for Enhanced Plant Performance
Knowledge Development Annual P2EP Training Annual P2EP Training Annual P2EP Training Annual P2EP Training
103© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Thermal Performance Troubleshooting Mobile ApplicationObjective Create a mobile thermal performance troubleshooting application that works with multiple
operating systems Project Approach and Scope Take the symptom based troubleshooting sections of 3002005346 and develop a
structure for a software based system Develop structured software program that could be loaded on a tablet or smartphoneBenefit and Value A tool that can be used in the field to quickly troubleshoot generation losses based on
symptoms observed in the field and offers convenient documentation of the troubleshooting effort.
Deliverable Software-2018
104© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Thermal Performance Computer Based TrainingObjective To create a series of thermal performance computer based training modules that could
be used in knowledge transfer to supplement in person trainingProject Approach and Scope Develop multiple short thermal performance topics Develop computer based training modules for each topic (30 to 60 minutes) Provide computer based training modules in on demand formatBenefit and Value Immediate and at-location training to help the new thermal performance engineer
quickly gain knowledge through the capability of repeating modules on-demandDeliverable Computer based training-2017
105© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Implementation of Data Reconciliation Methods for Reliability of Feedwater Flow MeasurementsObjective Provide a tool for evaluating the Core Thermal Power when the reading of a flow meter is in
question or dynamic, either as the result of poorly functioning equipment or the addition of dispersants.
Project Approach and Scope Use methods of data reconciliation to provide a comparative study against ultrasonic flow meters Use methods of data reconciliation to quantitatively assess the feedwater flow measurements in
plants where dispersants have suggested measured feedwater flow changesBenefit and Value A tool for Core Thermal Power determination against factors that may influence the ability to gain
a reliable measurement of feedwater flow Objective data which may be used to evaluate power level in the event of a loss of reliable
feedwater flow measurement. Deliverable 2 Technical Reports-2018
106© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Variable Frequency Drives for Enhanced Plant PerformanceObjective Analyze the viability of using variable frequency drives for circulating water pumps for
normal and flexible operation strategies for following energy demand at the grid.Project Approach and Scope Evaluate use of variable frequency drives in Circulating Water System applications using
multiple case studies across many different plant configurations and operating scenarios. Determine the impact of variable frequency drives on plant thermal performance. Document variable frequency drive operating experience as well as the overall thermal
performance impact of variable frequency drive for speed control of Circulating Water Pumps.
Benefit and Value A technology that has the potential to improve the thermal performance of the unit during
normal and flexible operation strategies.Deliverable Technical Report-2018
107© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Cooling Tower Degradation Mechanisms and Proposed EnhancementsObjective To address cooling tower aging management issues, degradation and mitigation and to quantify
generation losses associated with degraded cooling towersProject Approach and Scope Perform an industry benchmarking to understand all of the damage mechanisms impacting cooling
towers and formation of a Technical Advisory Group. Compile strategies for dealing with the damage mechanisms catalogued. Publish a report containing a list of damage mechanisms and mitigation strategies. Analyze the plant generation losses from degrading cooling towers using case studies and quantifying
the potential generation improvements from making select improvements/repairs to cooling towers. Publishing a report that details the impact of cooling tower degradation on overall plant performance.Benefit and Value Understanding of how to mitigate cooling tower degradation and quantify the significance of cooling
tower degradation on overall plant performanceDeliverable Technical Report-2017 Technical Report-2018
108© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Ultimate Heat Sink and Cooling Water System Performance
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Ultimate Heat Sink and Cooling Water System Performance: Proposed Projects and Strategic Plan
2016 2017 2018 2019Technology
TransferService Water Assistance Program Service Water Assistance Program Service Water Assistance Program Service Water Assistance Program
SWAP Annual Meeting SWAP Annual Meeting SWAP Annual Meeting SWAP Annual Meeting
Research & Guidance
Planning for Addition of Tables to Service Water Plant Database*
Addition of Tables on Circ Water and CCW to Plant Database* (continuing)
Addition of Tables on Feedwater to Plant Database* (continuing)
Addition of Detailed HX Data to Plant Database* (continuing)
Service Water and Ultimate Heat Sink Mentoring Guide*
Service Water and Ultimate Heat Sink Mentoring Guide*CBT on Procuring Replacement SS HXTubing*
CBT on Procuring Replacement SS HXTubing*(continuing)
Service Water Application for BPWORKS
Service Water Application for BPWORKS
CBT on Procuring Replacement Yellow HX Tubing*
CBT on Procuring Replacement Yellow HX Tubing* (continuing)
Guidelines for Tubercle Control Guidelines for Tubercle Control
Guidelines for Balance of Plant (BOP) Piping Inspections
Guidelines for Balance of Plant (BOP) Piping Inspections
Guidelines for Balance of Plant (BOP) Piping Inspections
Flexible NDE Blanket Flexible NDE Blanket
Improved Flaw Acceptance Criteria for Class 2/3 Moderate Energy Piping Welds
Improved Flaw Acceptance Criteria for Class 2/3 Moderate Energy Piping Welds
Improved Flaw Acceptance Criteria for Class 2/3 Moderate Energy Piping Welds
Knowledge Development
SW System Engineer Course SW System Engineer Course SW System Engineer Course SW System Engineer Course
Microbiological Influenced Corrosion (MIC) Course
Microbiological Influenced Corrosion (MIC) Course
Microbiological Influenced Corrosion (MIC) Course
Microbiological Influenced Corrosion (MIC) Course
Intro to Heat Exchangers Course Intro to Heat Exchangers Course Intro to Heat Exchangers Course Intro to Heat Exchangers Course
SW HX Testing Course SW HX Testing Course SW HX Testing Course SW HX Testing Course
Feedback gathered via SWAP *No PEF in package
110© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Service Water Application for BPWORKSObjective Develop and add capabilities to BPWORKS™ software for analyzing and data storage for above
ground service water inspection, repair, and replacement activitiesProject Approach and Scope Revise current version of BPWORKS™ Develop an Engineering Spec for corrosion models and algorithms with the assistance of a TAG Explore synergy with CHECWORKS™ for new features such as the isometric package and
evaluation of UT grid dataBenefit and Value Development of these capabilities should help control the significant costs of Service Water piping
efforts. Collaborative software provides for cost sharing, ability to exchange lessons learned, and a
uniform approach for dealing with regulator and intervener issuesDeliverable Software Requirement Specification – 2016 BPWORKS Version 2.3 – 2017
111© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Guidelines for Tubercle Control
Objective Provide better “where-to-look” (including improved basis for modeling in BPWORKS) and “how-to-
control” guidance for Tubercles in lines carrying raw or minimally treated waterProject Approach and Scope Experimental test flow loop with varying conditions of salt and fresh water environments, a variety
of flow rates, two temperatures, four materials (carbon steel, cast iron, 90/10 copper-nickel, and 70/30 copper-nickel), and dead legs orientations
Benefit and Value Improved “where-to-look” and “how-to-control” guidance will result in reduced plant operations
and maintenance costs, less cleaning requirements, fewer pipe leaks, and improved system reliability
Deliverable Technical Report – 2017
112© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Guidelines for Balance of Plant (BOP) Piping Inspections
Objective Provide guidance in the 3 issues of planning a pipe inspection: degradation mechanism, best
inspection method, and key attributes for a successful inspectionProject Approach and Scope Integrated tablet application for in the field guidance on the degradation mechanism and preferred
method to inspectBenefit and Value This product should provide a comprehensive guide to facilitate knowledge transfer from
researchers to plant personnel on thorough piping inspections Provides better inspection results, better experience sharing, and a more uniform industry
approachDeliverables Technical Report – 2017 Tablet Application Software Specification – 2017 Tablet Application – 2018
113© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Flexible NDE BlanketObjective Investigate the development of a Non-Destructive Examination instrument which would be flexible
in nature and capable of being applied to a wide variety of surface geometries; similar to a flexible “skin” or “blanket”.
Project Approach and Scope Investigate available vendor technologies and previous EPRI technologies Determine NDE technique best suited Develop a prototype and testBenefit and Value Investigate available vendor technologies and previous EPRI technologies Determine NDE technique best suited Develop a prototype and testDeliverable Technical Report – 2017? Prototype Fabrication – 2018? Test and Tech Transfer – 2019?
114© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Improved Flaw Acceptance Criteria for Class 2/3 Moderate Energy Piping Welds Objective Examine Section XI flaw acceptance criteria for Class 2/3 moderate energy
piping for both above ground and below ground pipingProject Approach and Scope Assemble a database of flaw types in buried pipe and service water pipe Conduct a literature review to collect information on past structural integrity
experiments of pipes with flaws, and compare with test data Perform a feasibility and benefit assessment of using several methodsBenefit and Value Improved understanding and characterization of welds in piping should improve
plant reliability and safetyDeliverable Technical Report – 2018
115© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Together…Shaping the Future of Electricity
116© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Potential R&D Needs Cast Iron – Ductile Iron PipeRecent Survey In Dec 2015, EPRI sent a survey to its utility members as to use of CI & DI pipe
in systems within the scope of the Underground Piping & Tank Initiative and License Renewal– Limited response, did resurvey in June 2016
Content– What piping systems in scope– Materials and code class– Types of joints– Types of linings and coatings– Any failures of CI & DI pipe
20 responses received
117© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Systems IdentifiedNo of Sites In Scope Systems
2 Essential Service Water
17 Fire Protection
2 Service Water
1 Domestic water (?)
1 Storm, building, subsurface drains (?)
1 Tank moat drainage for rad tanks
1 Sanitary storm sewer (?)
1 Rad waste discharge
2 Oily waste
1 None
118© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Pipe Joints Used
No of Sites
Types of Joints
4 Dresser couplings
2 Welded ductile iron
8 MJ couplings
2 Bell & spigot
6 Threaded & flanged
1 Mega-Lug
1 Fastite push bar
1 Unknown
2 Not specified
119© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Pipe Materials Used
No Response/Unknown: 3White cast iron: 0
Number of Sites
Ductile Iron
1 C104/A21.4-902 C151/A21.51-912 C151/A21.51 65-45-122 C151/A21.51 60-40-181 C151/A21.1 4 C151/A21.51 80-55-061 CSA B131.13
Numberof Sites
Cast Iron
1 USAS A21.42 USAS A21.62 USAS A21.82 USAS A21.111 USAS A40.11 AWWA C101/A21.11 ASTM A48 Class 501 ASTM A-741 ASTMA48 Class 551 CL 221 CL 231 CL 25
120© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Coatings & Linings
No of Sites Lining
16 Cement
2 Cal Tar Epoxy
8 None
No of Sites Coating
8 Coal Tar Epoxy
6 Coal Tar Enamel
7 None
1 No Response
121© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
CI & DI Failures ReportedNo of Events Contributors to Failure
4 Surface Loads
1 Foundation Settlement
2 Pitting
5 Cracking
3 Graphitization
1 Gasket/Bolting
2 Wall Thinning
1 Tuberculation
1 Water Hammer
No of Sites Failures?
9 Yes
10 No
1 No Response
© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
2016 Nuclear Sector Member Satisfaction
2© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Member Satisfaction - Background EPRI has captured member satisfaction
feedback in various forms for many years
Current member satisfaction survey adopted by Board in 2006
Results reviewed regularly with Board– one of Corporate Performance Indices (CPIs)
Member feedback used to drive continuous improvement across EPRI
Helps prioritize efforts – focus on areas with greatest impact on
satisfaction
3© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Nuclear Member Satisfaction Survey Results
Overall Performance
Ease of Doing Business
Technical Program Value
Overall Satisfaction
2015 Results
2010-2015 Trend
92.3%
Overall Performance
Ease of Doing Business
Technical Program Value
86.1%
93.2%
92.4%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
• Impact of research on improving my business
• The program's strategic priorities and directions
• Quality of research results
• Relevance of research carried out by the program
• Technical staff expertise
Top ranked aspects of EPRI Experience
yWho completed the Survey
4© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Category Initiative Timeframe
Research and Development
• Research Focus Areas• Project Overview Forms• Quality Management Program Implemented 2016
Tech Transfer
• Executive Summary• Onsite EPRI updates/regional meetings• International workshops• International NPC• Digital Strategy (ongoing)
Implemented 2016
Simplification• On-line Pricing• Invoice Review• New Pricing Model
Implemented 2016
Website • New Search Engine• Member Center Improvements Implemented 2016
Improvement Initiatives
Listening and Responding to the Feedback of our Members
5© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Digital Delivery Enhancements
Becomes
6© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Becomes
Digital Delivery Enhancements
7© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
New Search EngineThe search engine gets smarter over
time based on use.
It tracks what people search and where they go with the results.
The more the search engine is used, the faster it learns.
As it learns, features such as relevance and search term recognition will
dramatically improve, and as a result improve your search experience.
You make the search engine better by using it!
8© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Survey instrument
Key components …1. Who you are
without a name and organization, we can’t count your input!
2. Number of years you have been an Advisor
3. How we’re doing
4. How you assess EPRI value
5. Key improvement in ease of doing business
6. Value you have received from this Program
9© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Survey instrument
Key components7. Rate each statement based on how
satisfied you are8. Rank the top 5 statements as
indicated in the instructions9. Would you recommend EPRI10.If you are not satisfied with us in any
area, please tell us why
9
10
7
8
© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Together…Shaping the Future of Electricity
11© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
2015 Nuclear Member Satisfaction Scores, By Area ≤86% 87%-90% ≥91%
Program Area Surveyed Co's % Response Overall
PerformanceTechnical
Program ValueEase of Doing
BusinessOverall
Satisfaction Total
Nuclear Sector Council 19/39 48.7% 94.4% 96.6% 81.1% 93.3% 91.3%
Materials Degradation / Aging 18/40 45.0% 91.5% 92.1% 84.2% 92.1% 90.0%
Fuel Reliability 15/40 37.5% 89.5% 91.4% 89.5% 89.5% 90.0%
Used Fuel and High-Level Waste Management 16/40 40.0% 96.8% 96.0% 90.5% 97.8% 95.3%
Nondestructive Evaluation 13/40 32.5% 90.0% 92.7% 81.8% 90.0% 88.6%
Equipment Reliability 30/40 75.0% 91.0% 91.2% 83.8% 90.7% 89.2%
Risk and Safety Management 16/40 40.0% 92.2% 94.4% 91.1% 91.1% 92.2%
Strategic Initiatives (ANT and LTO) 20/40 50.0% 95.0% 95.7% 90.7% 95.7% 94.2%
Chemistry, Low-Level Waste and Radiation Management 15/40 37.5% 94.4% 94.4% 88.8% 95.8% 93.3%
Total 92.3% 93.2% 86.1% 92.4% 91.0%
© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.© 2015 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Pat Lewis, ExelonUtility Chair
Heather Feldman, EPRIProgram Manager
Engineering Programs (BOPC) Integration Committee Meeting
August 30, 2016
Action Item Review and Closing Comments
Date: August 15, 2016, Revision 0
2© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.© 2015 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Discussion
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Action ItemsAction Person Responsible Due Date
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ER APC Topics
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Together…Shaping the Future of Electricity