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BOP Design
Pre-Application Review MeetingPre Application Review MeetingBOP Design of APR1400
1. Ultimate Heat Sink and Essential Service Water System
2. Component Cooling Water System
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3. Essential Chilled Water System
4 Safety Related HVAC System
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4. Safety Related HVAC System
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BOP Design
Pre-Application Review MeetingPre Application Review MeetingBOP Design of APR1400
1.Ultimate Heat Sink and
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Essential Service Water System
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BOP Design
Ultimate Heat Sink and Ultimate Heat Sink and Essential Service Water System
Introduction
System function
System configuration
System operation
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BOP Design
Introduction
Overview
NRC regulatory requirements g y q
Industry codes and standards
System classification
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BOP Design
Overview
Conceptual design of Ultimate Heat Sink (UHS) is based on safety-related cooling tower for APR1400 (reference plant uses sea water as UHS).cooling tower for APR1400 (reference plant uses sea water as UHS).
Design temperature of safety-related cooling tower is based on 0% exceedance value of ambient design temperature in accordance with EPRI-URD (maximum : 81°F WB).
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BOP Design
NRC regulatory requirements
10 CFR 50, Appendix A,
GDC 2 : Design Bases for Protection Against Natural Phenomena GDC 2 : Design Bases for Protection Against Natural Phenomena
GDC 4 : Environmental and Dynamic Effects Design Bases
GDC 44 : Cooling Water GDC 44 : Cooling Water
GDC 46 : Testing of Cooling Water System
RG 1.27 (Rev.2), Ultimate Heat Sink for Nuclear Power Plants
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G ( e ), U t ate eat S o uc ea o e a ts
RG 1.29 (Rev.4), Seismic Design Classification
Standard Review Plan 9.2.1 (Rev.4)
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( )
Standard Review Plan 9.2.5 (Rev.3)
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BOP Design
Industry codes and standards
ANSI/ANS 51.1-1993
ASME C d ASME Codes
HI Standards
CTI Standards
NUREG-0927, Evaluation of Water Hammer Occurrences in NPPs
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BOP Design
System classification
Item SafetyCl
ElectricalCl
Seismic C tClass Class Category
ESW pump 3 1E I
UHS cooling tower 3 1E I
UHS makeup pump 3 1E I
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Pipe 3 - I
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ESW filter 3 Non-1E I
Others NNS Non 1E II
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BOP Design
System Function
Safety function
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BOP Design
Safety function
Essential Service Water System (ESWS) transfers heat from Component Cooling Water System (CCWS) to UHS cooling tower during all operationCooling Water System (CCWS) to UHS cooling tower during all operation modes.
UHS cooling tower dissipates heat transferred from ESWS to air UHS cooling tower dissipates heat transferred from ESWS to air.
UHS supplies cooling water for at least 30 days for safe shutdown without
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makeup water under the worst combination of adverse environmental conditions.
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BOP Design
System Configuration
Schematic diagram
Component descriptionp p
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BOP Design
ESWS Schematic diagram
CCW HXCCW
CCW HXBuilding
ESW PumpHouse
CCW Water
ESW Filter
UHSCoolingTower
UHSCoolingTowerBasin
Filter
RM
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CCW Water
ESW Pump
CCW HX
UHS
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ESW Filter
UHSCoolingTower
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RM
UHSCoolingTowerBasin
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ESW Pump * RM : Radiation Monitor
BOP Design
ESWS Component description
ESW pump Four ESW pumps (two per division) Four ESW pumps (two per division)
Each pump provides 100% of required flow during post-LOCA.
Only one pump per division is operated during normal operation Only one pump per division is operated during normal operation.Standby pump in the same division automatically starts on a low pump discharge pressure or flowrate signal.
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BOP Design
ESWS Component description
ESW filter Six ESW filters (three per division) Six ESW filters (three per division)
Automatic backwash type* The differential pressure across the operating ESW filter is monitored The differential pressure across the operating ESW filter is monitored.
At the set-point, backwash operation is started using the operating ESW pump.
Only two filters are required during post-LOCA.
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BOP Design
UHS Schematic diagram (Conceptual design)
Ultimate Heat Sink (UHS) CCW HXCCW HX
Site-Specific
Ultimate Heat Sink (UHS) Makeup Water Source ReturnReturn
Cooling Tower
Fan
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Cooling Tower
Fan
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UHS MakeupPump
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Pump
Normal Makeup
UHS Cooling Tower
UHS Cooling Tower
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UHS UHS ESW
ChemicalAddition Unit
Blowdown
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Cooling TowerBasin
UHSCooling TowerBasin
ESWPump
Suction
ESWPump
Suction
Screen Screen
Blowdown
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BOP Design
UHS Component description (Conceptual design)
UHS cooling tower and basin Two mechanical draft cooling towers (one per division) Two mechanical draft cooling towers (one per division)
Each cooling tower consists of two cell with fans, motors, and associated components.associated components.
Each cooling tower cell provides 100% of required capacity duringpost-LOCA.
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72 hours under DBA assuming loss of makeup water capability.
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Design wet bulb temperature is based on EPRI-URD (81oF).
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BOP Design
UHS Component description (Conceptual design)
UHS makeup pump Four UHS makeup pumps (two per division) Four UHS makeup pumps (two per division)
Each pump provides 100% of the required flow for DBA.
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BOP Design
System Operation
Normal operation
Startup, shutdown, and refueling operationp g p
Abnormal and accident operation
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BOP Design
Normal operation
One ESW pump, two ESW filters, two CCW heat exchangers, and one UHS cooling tower cell in each division are operatedone UHS cooling tower cell in each division are operated.
Cooling Tower
CCW HX
Tower Fan
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CCW HXCCW Water
UHS Cooling T
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ESW Filt
Tower
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ESW Pump
FilterRM
UHSCooling Tower * RM : Radiation Monitor
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Screen
: d o o o
BOP Design
Startup, shutdown, and refueling operation
Two ESW pumps, three ESW filters, three CCW heat exchangers, and one UHS cooling tower cell in each division are operatedand one UHS cooling tower cell in each division are operated.
Cooling Tower
CCW HX
Tower Fan
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CCW HXCCW Water
UHS Cooling T
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ESW Filt
Tower
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ESW Pump
FilterRM
UHSCooling Tower * RM : Radiation Monitor
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: d o o o
Screen
BOP Design
Abnormal and accident operation
Basically same as normal operation
Cooling Tower
CCW HX
Tower Fan
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CCW HXCCW Water
UHS Cooling
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ESW Filt
Tower
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ESW Pump
FilterRM
UHSCooling Tower * RM : Radiation Monitor
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: d o o o
Screen
BOP Design
Design Consideration for Design Consideration for Important DC Review Items
Bio fouling
Clogginggg g
Water hammer
System/Component margin
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Instrumentation and control
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ITAAC
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BOP Design
Bio fouling
Chemicals from chemical injection system will be provided. Detailed chemicals depending on site water quality will be provided by Detailed chemicals depending on site water quality will be provided by
COL applicant.
Biocide, algaecide, pH adjuster, corrosion inhibitor, scale inhibitor and Biocide, algaecide, pH adjuster, corrosion inhibitor, scale inhibitor and silt dispersant will be included.
Blowdown system will be designed by COL applicant.
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BOP Design
Clogging
UHS basin screen and ESW filters are provided to prevent clogging.
Cooling Tower
Fan
CCW HXCCW
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Water
UHS Cooling Tower
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ESW Filter
RM
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ESW Pump
UHSCooling TowerBasin
* RM : Radiation Monitor
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BOP Design
Water hammer
ESWS is designed to minimize the potential of water hammer by
f ll i th id i NUREG 0927following the guidance in NUREG-0927. Vents in all high points / Drains in all low points
Selection of al e opening/closing time Selection of valve opening/closing time
ESW pipe layout
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BOP Design
System/Component margin
APR1400 approach Based on the industry practice and engineering judgement Based on the industry practice and engineering judgement
Additional margin will be added during equipment procurement by vendorsvendors
Maintenance and replacement of components will restore margin lost due to degradation.
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BOP Design
Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA)
Basic criteria Ensure that redundancy of system function exists in case of single Ensure that redundancy of system function exists in case of single
active failure
Scope of equipment (all active components) Scope of equipment (all active components) ESW pumps
ESW filters
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ESW filters
UHS cooling tower fan motors
UHS makeup pumps
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All active valves
The FMEA for these active components will be addressed in DCD
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BOP Design
Instrumentation and controls
Major instruments ESW pump discharge flow & pressure ESW pump discharge flow & pressure
ESW filter differential pressure
Radiation monitor Radiation monitor
UHS cooling tower basin temperature & water level
UHS makeup pump discharge flow & pressure
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UHS makeup pump discharge flow & pressure
Identified in the simplified P&ID.
For each of the above instruments following discussion will be
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MCR/RSR alarm
Control function
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BOP Design
ITAAC
ITAAC for all safety-related components will be developed based on SRP 14 3SRP 14.3.
Inspectability and testability of each ITAAC item will be reviewed based on the inspection/test procedures of SKN 3&4.
Availability of detailed design documents and drawings needed for
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Availability of detailed design documents and drawings needed for inspection, test, and analysis will be reviewed based on experience with SKN 3&4.
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BOP Design
Pre-Application Review MeetingPre Application Review MeetingBOP Design of APR1400
2.Component Cooling Water System
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BOP Design
Component Cooling Water System
Introduction
System function
System configuration
System operation
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BOP Design
Introduction
Overview
NRC regulatory requirementsg y q
Industry codes and standards
System classification
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BOP Design
Overview
Component Cooling Water System (CCWS)Closed loop cooling water system that in conjunction withClosed loop cooling water system that, in conjunction with Essential Service Water System (ESWS) and Ultimate Heat Sink (UHS), removes heat generated from plant's safety-related and(UHS), removes heat generated from plant s safety related and non-safety-related components connected to CCWS.
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BOP Design
NRC regulatory requirements
10 CFR 50, Appendix A GDC 2 : Design bases for protection against natural phenomena GDC 2 : Design bases for protection against natural phenomena
GDC 4 : Environmental and dynamic effects design bases
GDC 44 : Cooling water GDC 44 : Cooling water
GDC 45 : Inspection of cooling water system
GDC 46 : Testing of cooling water system
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GDC 46 : Testing of cooling water system
RG 1.29 (rev.4) : Seismic Design Classification
Standard Review Plan 9 2 2 (rev 4)
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BOP Design
Industry codes and standards
ANSI/ANS 51.1-1983
ASME C d ASME Codes
HI Standards
HEI Standards
NUREG-0927, Evaluation of Water Hammer Occurrences in NPPs
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BOP Design
System classification
Item SafetyClass
ElectricalClass
SeismicCategoryClass Class Category
Containment isolation 2 1E I
CCW 3 1E ICCW pump 3 1E I
CCW makeup pump 3 1E I
S f l d i d l 3 1E I
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Safety-related pipe and valves 3 1E I
CCW heat exchanger 3 - I
CCW k 3 I
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Non-safety-related pipe and valveslocated in safety related area NNS Non-1E II
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Others NNS Non-1E III
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BOP Design
System Function
Safety function
Non-safety function
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BOP Design
Safety function
Remove heat from safety-related components required for plant emergency shutdown and mitigation of design basis accidentsemergency shutdown and mitigation of design basis accidents.
Provide an intermediate barrier between radioactive or potentially radioactive systems and ESWS to reduce possibility of radioactivity leakage to environment.
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BOP Design
Safety function
Safety-related loads : division I (division II)
Train A (Train B) Train C (Train D)
• Shutdown cooling heat exchanger (SC HX)
• Containment spray heat exchanger(CS HX)
• Shutdown cooling mini-flow heat exchanger (SC MFHX)
Essential chiller condenser
• Containment spray mini-flow heat exchanger (CS MFHX)
Essential chiller condenser
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• Essential chiller condenser
• Emergency diesel generator cooler(EDG cooler)
• Essential chiller condenser
• Emergency diesel generator cooler (EDG cooler)
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• Spent fuel pool cooling heat exchanger(SFPC HX)
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BOP Design
Non-safety function
Non-safety-related loads
Div. I Div. II
• RCP cooler
• Central chiller condensers
• Process radiation monitor
• Boric acid concentrator• Central chiller condensers
• Gas stripper package
• Process radiation monitor
• Boric acid concentrator
• Central chiller condenser
• Compound building chiller condenser
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Process radiation monitor
• Charging pump mini-flow heat exchanger
Compound building chiller condenser
• Normal primary sample cooler rack
• GRS chiller skid
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• LRS seal water heat exchanger
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• Condensate receiver tank vent condenser
• Secondary sample cooler rack chiller
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* GRS : Gaseous Radwaste System * LRS : Liquid Radwaste System
BOP Design
System Configuration
Schematic diagram
Component description
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BOP Design
Schematic diagram
ESW
S
CCW HX EDG-ASFPC HX
Essential Chiller ContainmentContainment
AFST
CCW MakeupP
MDS
R
N2
SurgeTank
CCW Pump
SC MFHXSC HX RCP Cooler
Letdown HX
Pump
Central ChillerGas Stripper
Charging Pump MFHX
CS HXCS MFHX
Essential ChillerEDG-C
Chemical Addition Tank
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ESW
S
CCW HX EDG-BSFPC HX
Essential Chiller
AFST
CCW MakeupP
MDS
R
N2
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Central ChillerBoric Acid Concentrator
SurgeTank
CCW Pump
Essential ChillerSC MFHX
SC HX
Pump
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C/R Tank Vent CondenserSampling System
LRS Seal Water HXCompound Bldg Water Chiller
CS HXCS MFHX
Essential ChillerEDG-D
Chemical Addition Tank
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: Radiation Monitor MDS : Makeup Demineralizer System AFST : Auxiliary Feedwater Storage TankR
BOP Design
Component description
CCW pump Four CCW pumps (two per division) Four CCW pumps (two per division)
Horizontal, centrifugal type
When actual cooling water flow is insufficient standby pump in the same When actual cooling water flow is insufficient, standby pump in the same division automatically starts on a low pump discharge pressure signal.
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CCW heat exchanger Six CCW heat exchanger (three per division)
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Hot side : CCW, Cold side : ESW
B l 95℉ d i l ti
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Below 110℉ during shutdown or DBA
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BOP Design
Component description (cont.)
CCW surge tank Two CCW surge tank (one per division) Two CCW surge tank (one per division)
Vertical type
Function Function− Provide adequate NPSH for CCW pumps.
− Provide a means of damping pressure transient developed in CCWS due to
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gload changes and pump on/off.
− Provide a means of monitoring fluid leakage into or from CCWS.
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− Provide surge volume to accommodate fluid losses from a piping failure in
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non-safety related piping and equipment in CCWS.
− Facilitate venting and filling of CCWS.
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BOP Design
Component description (cont.)
CCW makeup pump Two CCW makeup pumps (one per division) Two CCW makeup pumps (one per division)
Horizontal centrifugal type
Supply makeup water to CCW surge tank from auxiliary feedwater Supply makeup water to CCW surge tank from auxiliary feedwaterstorage tank.
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CCW chemical addition tank Two CCW chemical addition tanks (one per division)
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Radiation monitor
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Two radiation monitors (one per division)
Detect any in-leakage that contains radioactivity.
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BOP Design
System Operation
Normal operation
Startup, shutdown and refueling operationp g p
Abnormal and accident operation
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BOP Design
Normal operation
One pump and two heat exchangers per division are operated.
C li t i li d t ll t t CS HX Cooling water is supplied to all components except CS HXs, EDG coolers, and SC HXs.
CCWS t t i i t i d b l 95℉ CCWS temperature is maintained below 95℉.
In the event of loss of one division, Th h di i i i li d l li h h
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The other division is aligned to supply cooling water through cross-connection lines to the safety-related and non-safety-related components to support power generation in both divisions.
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components to support power generation in both divisions.
Both pumps in the other division are used.
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* CS HX : containment spray heat exchanger
* SC HX h td li h t h
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BOP Design
Normal operation
ESW
S
CCW HX EDG-ASFPC HX
Essential Chiller ContainmentContainment
AFST
CCW MakeupP
MDS
R
N2
SurgeTank
CCW Pump
SC MFHXSC HX RCP Cooler
Letdown HX
Pump
Central ChillerGas Stripper
Charging Pump MFHX
CS HXCS MFHX
Essential ChillerEDG-C
Chemical Addition Tank
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ESW
S
CCW HX EDG-BSFPC HX
Essential Chiller
AFST
CCW MakeupP
MDS
R
N2
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Central ChillerBoric Acid Concentrator
SurgeTank
CCW Pump
Essential ChillerSC MFHX
SC HX
Pump
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C/R Tank Vent CondenserSampling System
LRS Seal Water HXCompound Bldg Water Chiller
CS HXCS MFHX
Essential ChillerEDG-D
Chemical Addition Tank
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: Radiation Monitor MDS : Makeup Demineralizer System AFST : Auxiliary Feedwater Storage TankR
BOP Design
Startup, shutdown, and refueling operation
Four pumps and six heat exchangers in both divisions are operated.
Startup operation Provide cooing water to all components except CS heat exchangers
and EDG coolers.
Shutdown operation
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Shutdown operation Provide cooing water to all components except CS heat exchangers
and EDG coolers.
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Refueling operation P id i t t ll t i l di b th SFP li
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heat exchangers, except CS heat exchangers, EDG coolers, and RCP coolers.
48 APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
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BOP Design
Startup, shutdown, and refueling operation
ESW
S
CCW HX EDG-ASFPC HX
Essential Chiller ContainmentContainment
AFST
CCW MakeupP
MDS
R
N2
SurgeTank
CCW Pump
SC MFHXSC HX RCP Cooler
Letdown HX
Pump
Central ChillerGas Stripper
Charging Pump MFHX
CS HXCS MFHX
Essential ChillerEDG-C
Chemical Addition Tank
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ESW
S
CCW HX EDG-BSFPC HX
Essential Chiller
AFST
CCW MakeupP
MDS
R
N2: Opened in Shutdown
: Opened/Closed in Refueling
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Central ChillerBoric Acid Concentrator
SurgeTank
CCW Pump
Essential ChillerSC MFHX
SC HX
Pump
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C/R Tank Vent CondenserSampling System
LRS Seal Water HXCompound Bldg Water Chiller
CS HXCS MFHX
Essential ChillerEDG-C
Chemical Addition Tank
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: Radiation Monitor MDS : Makeup Demineralizer System AFST : Auxiliary Feedwater Storage TankR
BOP Design
Abnormal and accident operation
One pump and two heat exchangers in a single division are required to operate during post LOCAto operate during post-LOCA.
Active valve alignments
Signal Close Open
SIAS • Non-essential supply/return header• Cross connection supply/return header
• EDG supply header• CS HX supply header
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pp y• SC HX supply header• CCW HX bypass flow
pp y• CCW HX outlet
CIAS • Letdown HX supply/return header -
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CSAS • RCP cooler supply/return header • CS HX supply header
STLLLS • Non essential supply/return header
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• Cross connection supply/return header• RCP cooler supply/return header
-
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* SIAS : Safety Injection Actuation Signal * CIAS : Containment Isolation Actuation Signal* CSAS : Containment Spray Actuation Signal * STLLLS : Surge Tank Low-Low Level Signal
BOP Design
Abnormal and accident operation
ESW
S
CCW HX EDG-ASFPC HX
Essential Chiller ContainmentContainment
AFST
CCW MakeupP
MDS
R
N2
SurgeTank
CCW Pump
SC MFHXSC HX RCP Cooler
Letdown HX
Pump
Central ChillerGas Stripper
Charging Pump MFHX
CS HXCS MFHX
Essential ChillerEDG-C
Chemical Addition Tank
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ESW
S
CCW HX EDG-BSFPC HX
Essential Chiller
AFST
CCW MakeupP
MDS
R
N2
: Closed on CIAS
O d/Cl d CSAS
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Central ChillerBoric Acid Concentrator
SurgeTank
CCW Pump
Essential ChillerSC MFHX
SC HX
Pump : Opened/Closed on CSAS
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C/R Tank Vent CondenserSampling System
LRS Seal Water HXCompound Bldg Water Chiller
CS HXCS MFHX
Essential ChillerEDG-C
Chemical Addition Tank
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P
: Radiation Monitor MDS : Makeup Demineralizer System AFST : Auxiliary Feedwater Storage TankR
BOP Design
Design Consideration for Design Consideration for Important DC Review Items
Water hammer
System/Component marginy p g
RCP seal cooling
Cross tie Isolation
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Instrumentation and controls
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ITAAC
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BOP Design
Water hammer
CCWS is designed to minimize the potential of water hammer by following the guidance in NUREG 0927following the guidance in NUREG-0927. Adequate filling by the elevated surge tank
Vents in all high points / Drains in all low points Vents in all high points / Drains in all low points
Selection of valve opening/closing times
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BOP Design
System/Component margin
APR1400 approach Based on the industry practice and engineering judgement Based on the industry practice and engineering judgement
Additional margin during equipment procurement by vendors
Maintenance and replacement of components will restore margins lost Maintenance and replacement of components will restore margins lost due to degradation.
Adequate margin will be ensured considering the above.
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q g g
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BOP Design
RCP seal cooling
Provide cooling water to RCP Cooler. Cooling water is automatically isolated on CSAS or surge tank low low Cooling water is automatically isolated on CSAS or surge tank low-low
level signal.
Automatic close signals can be overridden by manual operation in the Automatic close signals can be overridden by manual operation in the MCR.
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BOP Design
Cross tie isolation
Normal power operation Double isolation valves are closed Double isolation valves are closed.
These valves are powered from two independent Class 1E power sources.sources.
In the event of loss of one division during power operation
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Double isolation valves are opened to supply cooling water to the other division.
T CCW d th CCW h t h f th th di i i
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In the event of emergency conditions Double isolation valves are automatically closed on SIAS or surge tank
56 APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
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P low-low level signal.
BOP Design
Cross tie isolation
ESW
S
CCW HX EDG-ASFPC HX
Essential Chiller ContainmentContainment
AFST
CCW MakeupP
MDS
R
N2
SurgeTank
CCW Pump
SC MFHXSC HX RCP Cooler
Letdown HX
Pump
Central ChillerGas Stripper
Charging Pump MFHX
CS HXCS MFHX
Essential ChillerEDG-C
Chemical Addition Tank
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ESW
S
CCW HX EDG-BSFPC HX
Essential Chiller
AFST
CCW MakeupP
MDS
R
N2
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Central ChillerBoric Acid Concentrator
SurgeTank
CCW Pump
Essential ChillerSC MFHX
SC HX
Pump
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cat
C/R Tank Vent CondenserSampling System
LRS Seal Water HXCompound Bldg Water Chiller
CS HXCS MFHX
Essential ChillerEDG-D
Chemical Addition Tank
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P
: Radiation Monitor MDS : Makeup Demineralizer System AFST : Auxiliary Feedwater Storage TankR
BOP Design
Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA)
Basic criteria Ensure that redundancy of system function exists in case of single Ensure that redundancy of system function exists in case of single
active failure.
Scope of equipments (all active equipments) CCW pumps
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All active isolation valves
CCW makeup pumps
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The FMEA for these active components will be addressed in DCD.
Pre
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58 APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
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P
BOP Design
Instrumentation and controls
Major instruments CCW pump common discharge header pressure CCW pump common discharge header pressure
CCW HX inlet/outlet header temperature
CCW pump discharge flow CCW pump discharge flow
CCW HX outlet flow
RCP cooler flow
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RCP cooler flow
CCW surge tank level
Identified in the simplified P&ID
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For each instruments, following discussion will be included in DCD; MCR/RSR indication
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MCR/RSR alarm
Control function
59 APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
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BOP Design
ITAAC
ITAAC for all safety-related components will be developed based on SRP 14 3SRP 14.3.
Inspectability and testability of each ITAAC item will be reviewed based on the inspection/test procedures of SKN 3&4.
Availability of detailed design documents and drawings needed for
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Availability of detailed design documents and drawings needed for inspection, test, and analysis will be reviewed based on experience with SKN 3&4.
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BOP Design
Pre-Application Review MeetingPre Application Review MeetingBOP Design of APR1400
3. Essential Chilled Water System
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BOP Design
Essential Chilled Water SystemIntroduction
System function
System configuration
System operation
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62
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P
BOP Design
Introduction
Overview
NRC regulatory requirements
Industry codes and standards
System classification
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P
BOP Design
Overview
Provide chilled water to the following safety related HVAC systems during Provide chilled water to the following safety-related HVAC systems during all plant operating conditions.
Control room HVAC systemy
Aux. bldg controlled area HVAC system
Electric and I&C equipment area HVAC system
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Two (2) independent divisions seismic category I
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64 APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
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P
BOP Design
NRC regulatory requirements
10 CFR 50 App. App
GDC 2 : Design Bases for Natural Phenomena
GDC 4 : Design Bases for Environmental and Dynamic Effectsg y
GDC 44 : Component Redundancy
GDC 45 : Design Provision for In-service Inspection
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USNRC RG 1 29 Seismic Design Classification
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SRP 9.2.2, Rev. 4 Reactor Auxiliary Cooling Water System
NUREG-0927 Rev 1 Evaluation of Water Hammer Occurrences in
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Nuclear Power Plants
65 APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
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P
BOP Design
Industry codes and standards
ASME S III ASME Sec. III
ASME Sec. VIII
ASME AG 1 1997 Code on Nuclear Air and Gas Treatment ASME AG-1-1997, Code on Nuclear Air and Gas Treatment
ASHRAE 15-1994, Safety Standards for Refrigeration Systems
HI Standards
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HI Standards
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BOP Design
System classification System classification
Component Safety Electrical Seismic Component Class Class Category
Essential chiller 3 1E I
Chilled water pump 3 1E I
Chilled water makeup pump 3 1E I
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p p p
Compression tank 3 N/A I
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Chemical additive tank NNS N/A II
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Demi. makeup control valve NNS Non-1E II
67 APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
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(NNS : Non-Nuclear Safety)
BOP Design
System Function
Safety function
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P
BOP Design
Provide chilled water to the safety-related cooling coils of HVAC
Safety function
Provide chilled water to the safety related cooling coils of HVAC
equipment during all plant conditions.
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69
8th
P
APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
BOP Design
System Configuration
Schematic diagram
Component descriptionp p
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70
8th
P
BOP Design
Schematic diagramw
Mee
tin
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on
Rev
iew
Pre
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cat
71
8th
P
APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
BOP Design
Component description
Essential chiller
Component description
Two (2) x 100% capacity per division
Water cooled type, ASME Section III designate coo ed type, S Sect o des g
Use environment friendly refrigerants
Refrigerant relief vent and gas detector in accordance with ASHRAE
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Refrigerant relief vent and gas detector in accordance with ASHRAE
15
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Essential chilled water pump
Two (2) x 100% capacity per division
Pre
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Centrifugal, ASME Section III design
72
8th
P
APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
BOP Design
C (C )
Compression tank
Component description (Cont.)
Compression tank
One (1) x 100% capacity per division
Horizontal ASME Section III design Horizontal, ASME Section III design
Maintain a minimum pressure in the system, and allow the liquid
volume to expand and contract resulting from temperature
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volume to expand and contract resulting from temperature
changes.
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8th
P
APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
BOP Design
Component description (Cont )
Chilled water makeup pump
Component description (Cont.)
Chilled water makeup pump
One (1) x 100% capacity per division
Centrifugal ASME Section III design Centrifugal, ASME Section III design
Provide the makeup water from the aux. feedwater storage tank, in
case of loss of normal makeup water source
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case of loss of normal makeup water source.
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P
APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
BOP Design
C (C )
Chemical additive tank
Component description (Cont.)
Chemical additive tank
One (1) x 100% capacity per division
Horizontal ASME Section VIII design Horizontal, ASME Section VIII design
Manually feed the corrosion inhibitors to the system, as required.
w M
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One (1) x 100% capacity per division
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( ) p y p
Tangential flow type, ASME Section III design
Use to release air from water
Pre
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75
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P
APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
BOP Design
System Operation
Normal, abnormal and accident operation
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BOP Design
N l b l & id t ti
Initial filling with demineralized water from the makeup demineralizer
Normal, abnormal & accident operation
g p
system.
The condenser of essential chiller is supplied with component cooling pp p g
water as a cooling source.
The essential chiller and pump are manually started by hand switch in
w M
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The essential chiller and pump are manually started by hand switch in
the Main Control Room (MCR) or Remote Shutdown Room (RSR) or
Local Control Panel (LCP).
tio
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( )
The chiller and associated pump are interlocked such that only one
chiller and pump per division can run at a time.
Pre
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cat p p p
Standby chiller/pump automatically start when a pump or chiller trip per
division.
77
8th
P
APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
division.
BOP Design
A cross connection piping with a manual isolation valve is provided at the
Normal, abnormal & accident operation
A cross connection piping with a manual isolation valve is provided at the
discharge of two chilled water pumps, as a back-up.
Abnormal and accident operation are basically same as the normal power Abnormal and accident operation are basically same as the normal power
operation.
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P
APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
BOP Design
Normal, abnormal & accident operationNormal, abnormal & accident operationEssential Chilled Water System (Div. I)
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79
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P
APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
BOP Design
Normal, abnormal & accident operation
Essential Chilled Water System (Div. II)
, pw
Mee
tin
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on
Rev
iew
Pre
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pli
cat
80
8th
P
APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
BOP Design
Design Consideration for Design Consideration for Important DC Review Items
System/Component margin
Water hammer
Loss of normal makeup water system
Interface with NSR chilled water system
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ng Failure Modes & Effects Analysis (FMEA)
ITAAC
tio
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Pre
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cat
81
8th
P
BOP Design
APR 1400 approaches
System/Component margin
APR 1400 approaches
Current approach is based on the Industry practice and engineering
judgementjudgement.
Additional margin will be acquired during equipment procurement by
vendors
w M
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ng
vendors.
Maintenance and replacement of components will restore margin
lost due to degradation
tio
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w lost due to degradation.
Adequate margin will be ensured considering the above.
Pre
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pli
cat
82
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APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
BOP Design
ECWS is designed to minimize the potential of water hammer by
Water hammer
ECWS is designed to minimize the potential of water hammer by
following the guidance in NUREG-0927. High point vent / Low point drain Compression tank & relief valve Air separator No isolation control valve in the main line
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No isolation control valve in the main line
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P
APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
BOP Design
L f l k t t
Th l k t i id d f f t l t d k
Loss of normal makeup water system
The normal makeup water is provided from non-safety related makeup
demineralizer system.
SRP 9.2.2 requires that the surge tank have sufficient capacity to
accommodate expected leakage from the system for seven days, or a
w M
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consistent with surge tank capacity.
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To meet the SRP requirements, the chilled water makeup pump is
provided to supply the makeup water from aux feedwater storage tank
Pre
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pli
cat provided to supply the makeup water from aux. feedwater storage tank
(seismic category I), in case of loss of normal makeup water source.
84
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P
APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
BOP Design
Interface with non safety related chilled water Interface with non-safety related chilled water system
The essential chilled water system and non-safety related chilled water
system are physically separated and independent to each other.
The essential chilled water system provides chilled water to safety-
l d l
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related components only.
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85
8th
P
APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
BOP Design
Basic criteria
Failure Modes & Effects Analysis (FMEA)
Basic criteria
Ensure that redundancy of system function exists in case of single
active failureactive failure
Scope of equipment (all active components)
w M
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ng Essential chiller
Essential chilled water pump
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p p
Essential chilled water makeup pumps
All active valves
Pre
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cat All active valves
The FMEA for these active components will be addressed in DCD.
86
8th
P
APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
BOP Design
ITAAC
ITAAC for all safety-related components will be developed based on
ITAAC
ITAAC for all safety related components will be developed based on
SRP 14.3.
Inspectability and testability of each ITAAC item will be reviewed
based on the inspection/test procedures of SKN 3&4.
w M
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ng
Availability of detailed design documents and drawings needed for
inspection test and analysis will be reviewed based on the experience
tio
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w inspection, test and analysis will be reviewed based on the experience
with SKN 3&4.
Pre
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pli
cat
87
8th
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APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
BOP Design
I t t ti d C t l
Major instrument
Instrumentation and Controls
j
Level switch for compression tank
Identified in the simplified P&ID
For each instrument following discussion will be included in DCD;
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For each instrument, following discussion will be included in DCD;
MCR/RSR indication
MCR/RSR l
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Control function
Pre
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(RSR : Remote Shutdown Room)
88
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APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
BOP Design
Pre-Application Review MeetingPre Application Review MeetingBOP Design of APR1400
4. Safety-Related HVAC System
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4. Safety Related HVAC System
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BOP Design
Safety-Related HVAC System
Control Room HVAC System
ESF HVAC System
- Emergency Diesel Generator Area HVAC System
- Electrical and I&C Equipment Areas HVAC System
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8th
P
BOP Design
Control Room HVAC SystemIntroduction
System function
SSystem operation
System configuration
D i id i f i DC i i
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Design consideration for important DC review items
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BOP Design
Introduction
Overview
NRC regulatory requirements
Industry codes and standards
System classification
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8th
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BOP Design
Overview
Two (2) independent divisions, seismic category I
Overview
Maintain habitability
Maintain the Control Room Envelope (CRE) at a positive pressure
Limit the radiation exposure of personnel
w M
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and toxic gas
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8th
P
APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
BOP Design
10 CFR 50 App A
NRC regulatory requirements
10 CFR 50, App. A
GDC 2 : Design Bases for Natural Phenomena
GDC 4 D i B f E i t l d D i Eff t GDC 4 : Design Bases for Environmental and Dynamic Effects
GDC 19 : Control Room
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GDC 60 : Control of Release of Radioactive Materials
RG 1.52, Rev.3 Design, Testing, and Inspection Criteria for Air Filtration
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Atmosphere Cleanup System in Light-Water-Cooled Nuclear Power
Pre
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Plant
RG 1.78, Rev.1 Evaluating the Habitability of a Nuclear Power Plant
94
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APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
Control Room During a Postulated Hazardous Chemical Release
BOP Design
ASME Sec III
Industry codes and standards
ASME Sec. III
ASME AG-1-1997, Code on Nuclear Air and Gas Treatment
ASME N509 1987 N l P Pl t Ai Cl i U it d ASME N509-1987, Nuclear Power Plant Air-Cleaning Units and
Components
ANS 59 2 R 3 S f t C it i f HVAC S t L t d O t id
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ANS 59.2, Rev.3, Safety Criteria for HVAC System Located Outside
Primary Containment
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APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
BOP Design
System classification System classification
Component Safety Class
Electrical Class
Seismic CategoryClass Class Category
Supply AHU 3 1E I
Emergency make-up ACU 3 1E I
Intake isolation damper 3 1E I
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damper 3 1E I
Kit h & t il t h t f NNS N 1E II
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Computer room Packaged Air Conditioning Unit (PACU) NNS Non-1E III
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Humidifier NNS Non-1E II
Smoke removal fan NNS Non-1E II
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BOP Design
System Function
Safety function
Non-safety function
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BOP Design
Safety function
Maintain the suitable environment for personnel comfort health safety Maintain the suitable environment for personnel comfort, health, safety,
and proper function of equipment and controls in the Control Room
Envelope (CRE)Envelope (CRE).
CRE includes the followings, as minimum
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- Computer room- Technical Support Center (TSC) areas
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- HVAC equipment room
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Safety function (Cont.)
On receipt of Safety Injection Actuation Signal (SIAS) or Control Room On receipt of Safety Injection Actuation Signal (SIAS) or Control Room
Emergency Ventilation Actuation Signal (CREVAS)
Limit the introd ction of potential radioacti e contaminants b Limit the introduction of potential radioactive contaminants by
maintaining the Control Room Envelope (CRE) at a minimum 1/8
(0 125) inch water gauge of positive pressure
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(0.125) inch water gauge of positive pressure
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APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
BOP Design
Non-safety function
Computer room Packaged Air Conditioning Unit (PACU) maintains the Computer room Packaged Air Conditioning Unit (PACU) maintains the
suitable environment condition for computer room.
Air from toilet, kitchen and shower room is exhausted to the atmosphere
by a toilet/kitchen exhaust fan.
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Smoke is removed by a smoke removal fan, after suppression of a fire.
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BOP Design
System Configuration
Schematic diagram
Component descriptionp p
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BOP Design
Schematic diagram Schematic diagram w
Mee
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Rev
iew
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RE : Radiation Monitor
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APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
RE : Radiation MonitorXS : Smoke DetectorPD : Pressure Differential SwitchE/H : Electro-Hydraulic
BOP Design
Component descriptionComponent description
Supply AHUpp y
Four (4) x 100% capacity
Consist of a pre-filter a cooling coil an electric heating coil and a fan Consist of a pre filter, a cooling coil, an electric heating coil and a fan.
Emergency make-up ACU
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Consist of a moisture separator, an electric heating coil, a pre-filter, a
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HEPA filter, a carbon adsorber, a post filter and a fan.
ASME AG-1, N509 and RG 1.52
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BOP Design
System Operation
Normal operation
Abnormal operation
Accident operation
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BOP Design
Normal Operation
Make up outside air is drawn into the system through one of missile Make-up outside air is drawn into the system through one of missile
protected outside dual air intakes.
The air is filtered, cooled or heated through the supply AHU and
distributed to the CRE to maintain the suitable environmental condition
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pressure with respect to the surroundings.
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Air from toilet, kitchen and shower room is exhausted to the atmosphere
by a toilet/kitchen exhaust fan
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Normal Operationp
Control Room HVAC System (Normal Mode)
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APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
RE : Radiation MonitorXS : Smoke DetectorPD : Pressure Differential SwitchE/H : Electro-Hydraulic
BOP Design
Ab l O ti (R i l ti M d )Abnormal Operation (Recirculation Mode)
Upon detection of high levels of smoke in the outside air intake,p g ,
Manual close air intake isolation damper at air intake induced smoke
oror
Manual switchover to recirculation mode without outside makeup air
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is sensed by the operator in the control room.
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No pressurization of the CRE takes place in the Recirculation Mode.
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Abnormal Operationp
Control Room HVAC System (Recirculation Mode)
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APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
BOP Design
A id t O ti (E M d )Accident Operation (Emergency Mode)
On receipt of Safety Injection Actuation Signal (SIAS) or Control RoomOn receipt of Safety Injection Actuation Signal (SIAS) or Control Room
Emergency Ventilation Air Signal (CREVAS), and the emergency makeup
ACU is automatically started.y
The outside air from the lower radioactivity outside air intake is
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automatically selected.
The ACU filters particulates and potential radioactive iodine from all of
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The ACU filters particulates and potential radioactive iodine from all of
the return and makeup air, and delivers the filtered air to the supply AHU.
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The CRE maintains at a minimum 1/8 (0.125) inch water gauge positive
pressure.
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Accident Operationp
Control Room HVAC System (Emergency Mode)
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APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
BOP Design
Design Consideration for Design Consideration for Important DC Review ItemsAir intake
Failure Modes & Effects Analysis (FMEA)
ITAAC
Instrumentation and Controls
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BOP Design
Air intake
Dual air intakes are equipped with safety-related radiation monitors.
The dual air intakes are located on the south and north wall at elevation The dual air intakes are located on the south and north wall at elevation
187 ft in Aux. Bldg.
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Horizontal : App. 75 ft (from inside wall of Containment Bldg.)
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Vertical : App. 10 ft (from roof of Aux. Bldg.)
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Result of radiological consequence analysis meets the maximum
radiation dose to CRE occupant.
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B i i i
Failure Modes & Effects Analysis (FMEA)
Basic criteria
Ensure that redundancy of system function exists in case of single
active failure
Scope of equipment (all active components)
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Scope o equ p e t (a act e co po e ts)
Supply AHUs
Emergency makeup ACUs
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Isolation control dampers
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The FMEA for these active components will be addressed in DCD.
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ITAAC
ITAAC for all safety-related components will be developed based on
SRP 14.3.
Inspectability and testability of each ITAAC item will be reviewed
based on the inspection/test procedures of SKN 3&4
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based on the inspection/test procedures of SKN 3&4.
Availability of detailed design documents and drawings need for
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with SKN 3&4.
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I t t ti d C t l
Major instruments
Instrumentation and Controls
Major instruments
Radiation monitor, smoke detector, temperature indicator, pressure
differential switchdifferential switch
Identified in the simplified P&ID
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For each instrument, following discussion will be included in DCD;
MCR/RSR i di ti
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MCR/RSR alarm
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Control function
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ESF HVAC SystemsEmergency Diesel Generator area HVAC system
Electrical and I&C equipment areas HVAC system
Auxiliary building controlled area HVAC system
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BOP Design
ContentsIntroduction
System function
System configuration
System operation
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Design consideration for important DC review items
Summary
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BOP Design
Introduction
Overview
NRC regulatory requirements
Industry codes and standards
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BOP Design
Overview
Design based on the ambient design temperature of the APR1400
Overview
enveloped site design parameters
Safety-related equipment area : 0% exceedance values
- Maximum ambient design temperature: 115℉ dry bulb
- Minimum ambient design temperature: -40℉ dry bulb
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- Maximum ambient design temperature: 100℉ dry bulb
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Maximum ambient design temperature: 100℉ dry bulb
- Minimum ambient design temperature: -10℉ dry bulb
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NRC regulatory requirements 10 CFR 50 App. A, GDC 2, 3, 4, 17 and 60
g y q
GDC 2 : Design Bases for Protection against Natural Phenomena GDC 3 : Fire Protection GDC 4 : Environmental and Dynamic Effects Design Basesy g GDC 17 : Electric Power Systems GDC 60 : Control of releases of radioactive materials to the
environment
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environment
US NRC Regulatory Guide
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RG 1.29, Rev.4 : Seismic Design Classification
RG 1 52 R 3 D i I ti d T ti C it i f
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Filtration and Adsorption Units of Post-Accident Engineered-Safety Feature Atmosphere Cleanup Systems in Light-Water-Cooled N l P Pl t
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Nuclear Power Plants
BOP Design
NRC regulatory requirements
US NRC Regulatory Guide (Continued)
g y q
RG 1.128, Rev.2 : Installation Design and Installation of Vented Lead-Acid Storage Batteries for Nuclear Power Plants
RG 1.140, Rev.2 : Design, Inspection, and Testing Criteria for Air Filtration and Adsorption Units of Normal Atmosphere Cleanup
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SRP 9.4.5, Rev.3 : Engineered Safety Feature Ventilation System
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SRP 9.4.5, Rev.3 : Engineered Safety Feature Ventilation System
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Industry codes and standards
ASME Sec.III Div.1 : Rules for Construction of Nuclear Power PlantComponents
y
Components
ASME AG-1, 1997 : Code on Nuclear Air and Gas Treatment ASME N509 1989 : Nuclear Power Plant Air-Cleaning Units and ASME N509, 1989 : Nuclear Power Plant Air Cleaning Units and
Components
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System Function
EDG area HVAC system
Elect. and I&C equip. areas HVAC system
Aux. building controlled area HVAC system
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BOP Design
EDG area HVAC system
Safety function
EDG area HVAC system
Maintain suitable environmental conditions of the EDG area
Provide continuous ventilation of the EDG area to prevent possible
accumulation of oil fumes
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Elect and I&C equip areas HVAC system Safety function
M i t i th d i t t f th f t l t d l t i l d
Elect. and I&C equip. areas HVAC system
Maintain the design temperature of the safety-related electrical and I&C equipment rooms
Maintain the hydrogen gas concentration to less than 1% of the total y g g %volume of the class 1E battery rooms in accordance with RG 1.128
N f t f ti
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Non-safety function Provide ventilation for electrical and I&C equipment areas
Maintain the design temperature of the non-safety related electrical
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Maintain the hydrogen gas concentration to less than 1% of the total
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volume of the non-1E battery rooms in accordance with RG 1.128
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Aux building controlled area HVAC system Safety function
M i t i th d i t t f th E C C li
Aux. building controlled area HVAC system
Maintain the design temperature of the Emergency Core Cooling System (ECCS) equipment rooms
Maintain the ECCS equipment rooms under a slightly negative q p g y gpressure with respect to the surrounding areas upon receipt of Safety Injection Actuation Signal (SIAS)
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Filter potentially contaminated air from postulated ECCS equipment leakage
Maintain the integrity of the ventilation boundary by closing safety-
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Aux building controlled area HVAC system Non–safety function
M i t i it bl i t l diti h t t
Aux. building controlled area HVAC system
Maintain suitable environmental conditions such as temperature, ventilation, pressure and radioactivity of aux. building controlled area including the HELB (High Energy Line Break) area during normal operation
Maintain the aux. building controlled area under a slightly negative ith t t th di
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pressure with respect to the surrounding areas
Filter potentially contaminated air from the aux. building controlled area
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Maintain the potentially high contamination area under a slightly negative pressure with respect to the potentially low contamination
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System Configuration
EDG area HVAC system
Elect. and I&C equip. areas HVAC system
Aux. building controlled area HVAC system
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BOP Design
EDG area HVAC systemEDG area HVAC system
Schematic diagram
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EDG area HVAC system System classification
y
Component SafetyClass
ElectricalClass
SeismicCategory
N l l AHU 3 1E ⅠNormal supply AHU 3 1E Ⅰ
EDG room exhaust fan 3 1E Ⅰ
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makeup tank room exhaust fan 3 1E Ⅰ
Diesel fuel oil storage tank room
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Diesel fuel oil storage tank roomsupply and exhaust fans 3 1E I
Diesel generator control room cubicle cooler 3 1E I
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EDG room emergency cubicle cooler 3 1E I
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Elect. and I&C equip. areas HVAC systemElect. and I&C equip. areas HVAC system
Schematic diagram
CLASS 1E BATTERY ROOM
HC
EL
O.ACLASS 1E
BATTRY RMEXHAUST FAN
CLASS 1EBATTRY RM
TO ATM.
CC
CW
EDH
SAFETY-RELATEDCUBICLE COOLER
CLASS 1E BATTERY ROOMSUPPLY FAN
O.A
RSRSUPPLY FAN
RSR EXHAUST FAN TO ATM.
CC
CW
SAFETY-RELATEDCUBICLE COOLER
HC
EDHEL
HC
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CC
CW
REMOTE SHUTDOWN ROOMRSRSUPPLY FAN RSR
EXHAUST FAN
HUMIDIFIER
EDHEL
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TO ATM.
AUX. BLDG. CLEAN AREAESHAUST FAN
SAFETY-RELATED ELECT. AND I&C EQUIPMENT ROOMS
CW
CC
CW
CC
CW
HC
EL
SYS
.
AUX.BLDG. CLEAN AREA SUPPLY AHU
AUX.BLDG. CLEAN SUPPLY CHASE
O.A SAFETY-RELATEDCUBICLE COOLER
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NON-1E BATTERY
TO ATM.
EDH
HC
EL
NON-1E BATTARY ROOM
CW
VO
NON-SAFETY RELATEDELECT. AND I&C
EQUIPMENT ROOMS
NON-SAFETY RELATEDCUBICLE COOLER
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NON-1E BATTERY ROOM
EXHAUST FAN
EDH
BOP Design
Elect. and I&C equip. areas HVAC system System classification
Elect. and I&C equip. areas HVAC system
Component Safety Class ElectricalClass
SeismicCategory
Safety-related cubicle coolers 3 1E ⅠSafety related cubicle coolers 3 1E Ⅰ
Class 1E battery room supply / exhaust Fan 3 1E Ⅰ
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RSR (Remote Shutdown Room)supply / exhaust fan
3 1E I
Non-safety related cubicle NNS
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Safety)Non-1E II
Non-1E battery room exhaust NNS Non-1E II
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Aux building controlled area HVAC system Schematic diagram
Aux. building controlled area HVAC system
HC
EL
HC
EL
DIVISION IIDIVISION ICC
CW
CC
CW
HC
HC
HC
EL
HC
EL
HC
EL
HC
EL
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ELEL
HC
EL
HC
EL
CC
CW
HC
EL
O.A
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HC
EL
HC
EL
HC
EL
HC
EL
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HC
EL
HC
EL
HC
EL
HC
EL
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Aux building controlled area HVAC system System classification
Electrical Seismic
Aux. building controlled area HVAC system
Components Safety Class ElectricalClass
SeismicCategory
ECCS equipment room exhaust 3 1E I
ACU
Safety-related cubicle cooler 3 1E I
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supply AHU
NNS(Non Nuclear
Safety)Non-1E II
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NNS Non-1E II
HELB area supply AHU NNS Non-1E II
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HELB area exhaust ACU NNS Non-1E II
Non-safety related cubicle cooler NNS Non-1E II
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Non-safety related cubicle cooler NNS Non-1E II
BOP Design
System OperationEDG area HVAC system
Elect. and I&C equip. areas HVAC system
Aux. building controlled area HVAC system
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EDG area HVAC systemy
Normal operation
The outside air is drawn into the EDG room normal supply AHU through
a missile protected air intake structure.
The air is filtered, heated or cooled by the supply AHU and distributed to
the EDG area.
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tank & L.O. makeup tank room exhaust fan and the EDG room exhaust
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EDG area HVAC systemy
Normal operation (continued)
The diesel F.O. storage tank room is ventilated by the diesel F.O.
storage tank room supply and exhaust fan.
The D/G control room cubicle cooler operates automatically according to
the room temperature.
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EDG area HVAC systemEDG area HVAC system
Normal operation
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EDG area HVAC systemy
EDG operating condition
The EDG area HVAC system operates same as normal operation during
EDG operating condition except the EDG room emergency cubicle
coolers.
The EDG room emergency cubicle coolers operate automatically
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operation.
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EDG area HVAC systemEDG area HVAC system
EDG operating condition
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Elect and I&C equip areas HVAC system
Normal operation
Elect. and I&C equip. areas HVAC system
The electrical and I&C equipment areas are conditioned by the aux.
building clean area HVAC system.
Filtered and conditioned air is supplied from the aux. building clean area
supply AHU and the air is exhausted by the aux. building clean area
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Safety-related and non-safety related cubicle coolers for each room
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The non-1E battery room is exhausted by the non-1E battery room
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exhaust fan.
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Elect and I&C equip areas HVAC system
Normal operation (continued)
Elect. and I&C equip. areas HVAC system
The class 1E battery room and the remote shutdown room are ventilated
by the supply and exhaust fans for each room.
Electric duct heaters are provided for the class 1E and non-1E battery
rooms and the remote shutdown room to maintain the required room
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A humidifier is provided for the remote shutdown room to maintain the
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component.
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Elect and I&C equip areas HVAC system Normal operation
Elect. and I&C equip. areas HVAC system
CLASS 1E BATTERY ROOM
HC
EL
O.A
CLASS 1EBATTRY RM
EXHAUST FANCLASS 1E
BATTRY RM
TO ATM.
CC
CW
EDH
SAFETY-RELATEDCUBICLE COOLER
CLASS 1E BATTERY ROOM EXHAUST FANSUPPLY FAN
O.A TO ATM.
CC
CWRSRSUPPLY FAN
RSR EXHAUST FAN
SAFETY-RELATEDCUBICLE COOLER
HC
EL
EDH
HC
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CC
CW
REMOTE SHUTDOWN ROOMRSRSUPPLY FAN
RSR EXHAUST FAN
HUMIDIFIER
EL
EDH
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TO ATM.
AUX. BLDG CLEAN AREAESHAUST FAN
SAFETY-RELATED ELECT. AND I&C EQUIPMENT ROOMS
CW
CC
CC
CW
HC
EL
SYS.
AUX.BLDG. CLEAN AREA SUPPLY AHU
AUX.BLDG. CLEAN SUPPLY CHASE
O.A SAFETY-RELATEDCUBICLE COOLER
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NON-1E BATTERY
TO ATM.
HC
EL
NON-1E BATTARY ROOM
CW
VO
NON-SAFETYRELATEDCUBICLE COOLER
NON-SAFETY RELATEDELECT. AND I&C
EQUIPMENT ROOMS
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APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
NON-1E BATTERY ROOM
EXHAUST FAN
EDH
BOP Design
Elect and I&C equip areas HVAC system
Accident operation
Elect. and I&C equip. areas HVAC system
Accident operation of this system is the same as normal operation
except that the non-safety related HVAC equipment is inoperable.
The electrical and I&C equipment areas may not be ventilated during
accident operation.
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BOP Design
Elect and I&C equip areas HVAC system Accident operation
Elect. and I&C equip. areas HVAC system
CLASS 1E BATTERY ROOM
HC
EL
O.ACLASS 1E
BATTRY RMEXHAUST FAN
CLASS 1EBATTRY RM
TO ATM.
CC
CW
EDH
SAFETY-RELATEDCUBICLE COOLER
CLASS 1E BATTERY ROOM EXHAUST FANSUPPLY FAN
O.A
RSRSUPPLY FAN
RSR EXHAUST FAN TO ATM.
CC
CW
SAFETY-RELATEDCUBICLE COOLER
HC
EL
EDH
HC
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CC
CW
REMOTE SHUTDOWN ROOMRSRSUPPLY FAN
RSR EXHAUST FAN
HUMIDIFIER
HC
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TO ATM.
AUX. BLDG. CLEAN AREAESHAUST FAN
SAFETY-RELATED ELECT. AND I&C EQUIPMENT ROOMS
CW
CC
CC
CW
HC
EL
SYS.
AUX.BLDG. CLEAN AREA SUPPLY AHU
AUX.BLDG. CLEAN SUPPLY CHASE
O.A SAFETY-RELATEDCUBICLE COOLER
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NON 1E BATTERY
TO ATM.
HC
EL
NON-1E BATTARY ROOM
NON-SAFETY RELATED ELECT. AND I&C
EQUIPMENT ROOMS
CW
VO S
NON-SAFETY RELATEDCUBICLE COOLER
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NON-1E BATTERY ROOM
EXHAUST FAN
EDH
BOP Design
Aux building controlled area HVAC system
Normal operation
Aux. building controlled area HVAC system
The aux. building controlled area supply AHU supplies filtered and
conditioned air to the controlled area except the HELB area.
The air is filtered and exhausted to the atmosphere by the aux. building
controlled area normal exhaust ACU.
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HELB area.
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The air is filtered and exhausted to the atmosphere by the HELB area
ACU.
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APR1400-E-M-EC-120012-NP
BOP Design
Aux building controlled area HVAC system
Normal operation (continued)
Aux. building controlled area HVAC system
Non-safety related and safety-related cubicle coolers operate
automatically according to the room temperature to maintain the room
design temperature.
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BOP Design
Aux building controlled area HVAC system Normal operation
Aux. building controlled area HVAC systemw
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BOP Design
Aux building controlled area HVAC system
Accident operation
Aux. building controlled area HVAC system
Upon receipt of SIAS, the ECCS equipment room exhaust ACU
operates and the safety-related isolation dampers connected to the
atmosphere are closed automatically.
The aux. building controlled area supply AHU and normal exhaust ACU
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The ECCS equipment room exhaust ACU maintains the ECCS
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potentially contaminated air from the ECCS equipment rooms.
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BOP Design
Aux building controlled area HVAC system
Accident operation (continued)
Aux. building controlled area HVAC system
The ECCS equipment room exhaust ACUs are cross-connected and the
ACU fans are interlocked to operate the standby fan in case that the
running fan stops.
The safety-related cubicle coolers operate automatically according to
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equipment rooms.
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BOP Design
Aux building controlled area HVAC system Accident operation
Aux. building controlled area HVAC system
HC
EL HC
EL
DIVISION IIDIVISION ICC
CW CC
CW
HC
EL
HC
EL
HC
EL
HC
EL
HC
EL
HC
EL
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EL
HC
EL
CC
CW
HC
EL
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HC
EL
HC
EL
HC
EL
HC
EL
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HC
EL
HC
EL
HC
EL
HC
EL
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BOP Design
Design Consideration forDesign Consideration forImportant DC Review Items
Failure Modes & Effects Analysis (FMEA)
Instrumentation and Control
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BOP Design
Failure Modes & Effects Analysis (FMEA)y ( ) Scope of equipment
System Active Component
EDG area HVAC system- Normal supply AHU- Supply and exhaust fans- Cubicle coolers
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Electrical and I&C equipmentareas HVAC system
- RSR supply and exhaust fan- Class 1E battery room supply and exhaust fans- Safety-related cubicle coolers
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Aux. building controlled areaHVAC system
- ECCS equipment room exhaust ACU fan- ECCS equipment room exhaust ACU heating coil- ECCS equipment room exhaust ACU inlet and outlet Isolation dampers
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The FMEA for these active components will be addressed in DCD.
Isolation dampers- Aux. building controlled area isolation dampers
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BOP Design
Instrumentation and Control Major Instruments
System Major InstrumentsSystem Major Instruments
EDG area HVAC system- Smoke detector of the intake air- Temperature indicator of the EDG room
Electrical and I&C equipmentareas HVAC system
- Temperature indicator of the safety-related electrical and I&C equipment rooms
- Radiation monitor
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Aux. building controlled area HVAC system
- Pressure differential indicator- Temperature indicator of safety-related equipment
rooms
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Identified in the simplified P&ID
For each instrument following discussion will be included in DCD :
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Control Function
BOP Design
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BOP Design
Summary
Safety-related BOP systems of APR1400 are designed in accordance
y
with the USNRC regulatory requirements.
Design considerations for important DC review items have been reviewed
and incorporated into APR1400 design.
Comments and feedback from NRC staffs will be incorporated into DCD.
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