Practical Strategies in Green Buildings, Existing Offices

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  • PRACTICAL STRATEGIESin Green Building

    EXISTING OFFICES

  • What is LEED?LEED is a voluntary, third-party green building certi cation program that rates buildings in their use of strategies aimed

    at improving environmental and human health. LEED-certi ed buildings have implemented strategies intended to reduce

    building operating costs, resource consumption, water and energy use. LEED buildings are designed, built and operated to

    cut CO2 emissions while encouraging strategies to help create healthier indoor environmental quality. As new technologies

    emerge, policies change and the built environment evolves, LEED will respond through an ongoing, consensus-based

    re nement process. Developed by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), a non-pro t organization of leaders and

    experts from across the building continuum, LEED provides tenants, building owners and operators a concise framework for

    identifying and implementing practical and measurable design, construction, operations and maintenance solutions.

    LEED for Existing Buildings: Operations & MaintenanceThe LEED for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance (LEED EB: O&M) rating system was developed

    to provide a benchmark for building owners and operators to measure operations, improvements and mainte-

    nance on a consistent scale, with the goal of maximizing operational e ciency while minimizing environmen-

    tal impacts of existing buildings. The development of LEED follows an open, consensus-based process. The

    LEED for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance development process was led by a LEED commit-

    tee made up of a diverse group of practitioners and experts representing a cross-section of the building and

    facilities maintenance industries. USGBCs consensus-based process includes a balanced and transparent

    committee structure, technical advisory groups that ensure scienti c consistency and rigor, opportunities for

    stakeholder comment and review, member ballot of new rating systems, and a fair and open appeals process.

    The result is a rating system that focuses on the ongoing operations and maintenance of existing buildings

    which measures how well a building performs across all the metrics that matter most: energy savings, water

    e ciency, CO2 reduction, improved indoor environmental quality, stewardship of resources, and sensitivity

    to the buildings impacts.

    LEED for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance provides the framework necessary to implement

    sustainable operations and maintenance practices in new and old buildings. Buildings certi ed under design

    and construction rating systems, such as LEED for New Construction, LEED for Core & Shell, and LEED for

    Schools, are using LEED for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance to maximize their investment

    by continuing to commit to greening their real estate through e ciently maintaining and operating their

    assets. Speci cally, the LEED for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance rating system addresses site

    maintenance programs, water and energy use, environmentally preferred products and practices for cleaning,

    sustainable purchasing policies, waste management and ongoing indoor environmental quality. Simply put,

    the rating system provides a clear entry point for any building that is seeking to reduce operating expenses and

    pursue a green strategy in tandem.

    How to Use This Tool Practical Strategies for Existing O ces provides o ce owners and managers with examples of green strate-

    gies that have obtained LEED certi cation. Created from survey feedback from certi ed projects, the infor-

    mation contained within should help project teams and real estate executives better understand the types of

    strategies, investments and bene ts associated with LEED EB: O&M projects. The strategies are only a sample

    of possible approaches to LEED projects and should be considered a showcase piece that highlights smart and

    sensible choices from the projects surveyed.

  • OrganizationThis resource is organized the same way that the LEED rating systems are structured. Each of the six credit

    categories within LEED has a separate section that includes four di erent examples of LEED strategies

    utilized and the associated credits or prerequisites. Some strategies highlighted may be enough to meet LEED

    credit requirements, while others will just be part of the overall approach to integrated credits such as water

    or energy reduction.

    Sustainable Sites

    Water Ef ciency

    Energy and Atmosphere

    Materials and Resources

    Indoor Environmental Quality

    Innovation in Operations

    Rating system checklists for the balloted version of the LEED for Existing Buildings: Operations and Mainte-

    nance rating system can be found at the back of this booklet. This can help you get a better understanding of

    the overall structure of the LEED for Existing Buildings: Operations and Maintenance rating system, includ-

    ing the prerequisites and the optional credits that lead a project to certi cation.

    Certi cation AwardsThe LEED certi cation system is a exible framework that allows project teams to decide which sustainable

    strategies to pursue based on the speci cs of a particular project. LEED requires all projects to meet cer-

    tain prerequisites, and project teams choose which optional credits to pursue for additional points toward

    certi cation. Of the 100 points available in the LEED rating systems, at least 40 must be earned for base-level

    certi cation.

    Prerequisites are technical requirements within LEED that must be completed in order to be considered for certification. All prerequisites must be met in order for a project to become

    LEED certified.

    Credits are optional sets of requirements tied to a point value. To achieve certification you need to achieve at least 40% of the available points.

    LEARN MOREwww.usgbc.org/EBOM to view the EB: O&M rating system.

    www.usgbc.org/store to purchase a Reference Guide.

    www.usgbc.org/webinars to register for archived LEED EB: O&M Webinar Series.

    www.usgbc.org/resources to download EB: O&M project pro les.

    www.usgbc.org/research to learn more about high-performance buildings.

  • SUSTAINABLE SITES

    4

    Exterior and Hardscape Management

    Implement a Comprehensive Exterior and Hardscape Management PlanBuilding Exterior and Hardscape Management Plan: SSc2

    Landscape Management

    Implement a Comprehensive Landscape Management PlanIntegrated Pest Management, Erosion Control, and Landscape Management Plan: SSc3

    As an organization, CTA, Inc., continually strives to green its buildings. So when it came time for the project team to institute an outdoor pest-management and hardscape plan, management wanted

    to ensure the least amount of environmental impact possible. The team

    worked with a landscape contractor to create a practical and site-speci c

    plan that adjusts the watering times of plants based on site-speci c

    information regarding rain, wind and temperature, introduces predatory

    insect species, uses local organic compost as an alternative to chemical

    fertilizers, and uses insect pheromone traps to e ectively manage the pest

    population without harmful chemicals.

    Building management at Symantecs Spring eld facility employs a comprehensive hardscape management plan to ensure that the building exterior remains clean with minimal impact on the environ-

    ment. Aspects of the plan include: using a vinegar and water solution to

    clean windows, mulching grass clippings, electric-powered maintenance

    equipment, low-VOC exterior paints and sealants, an e cient irrigation

    system, organic fertilizers, an integrated pest management program, and

    environmentally sensitive outdoor construction practices accompanied

    by erosion-prevention standards.

    SYMANTEC SPRINGFIELDSPRINGFIELD, OREGON

    Creating our integrated plan required a hands-on investigation of site-speci c problems and opportunities. The result of this investigation was an understanding that to truly reduce our

    environmental impact required an ever evolving approach that service providers and owners understand and execute together -

    Dayton Rush, CTA, Inc.

    CTA BILLINGS OFFICEBILLINGS, MONTANA

  • 5Alternative Transportation

    Encourage Tenants to Use Alternative Means of TransportationAlternative Commuting Transportation: SSc4

    Urban Heat Island

    Use Covered Parking with Re ective Roo ng MaterialsHeat Island Reduction Non-Roof: SSc7.1Optimize Energy Ef ciency Performance: EAc1

    5055 WILSHIRELOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA

    By having a parking garage integrated into the main building, 5055 Wilshire was able to achieve LEED for Existing Buildings: Opera-tions & Maintenance credits for reducing its urban heat island e ect. The

    project was designed to provide covered parking for 92% of all parking

    spaces, thereby reducing the amount of heat absorbed and radiated by the

    pavement, cooling the environment around the building. A separate four-

    story parking structure was utilized to complement the seven stories of

    parking incorporated into the o ce tower. The roof of the parking deck is

    covered with a light gravel material, which has an SRI value of 37.

    One Potomac Yard, home of the Environmental Protection Agency, o ers many alternative transportation options to limit the envi-ronmental impact of employees commutes. From subsidizing the use of

    public transportation to o ering housing vouchers for employees living

    close by, the incentives for using alternative modes of transportation are

    numerous. Secured bike parking, lockers and showers are provided. Also

    provided are air pumps for tires and bulletin boards to promote commu-

    nity activities. Carpoolers receive a 25% discount on parking, van pools

    park for free, and there are charging stations for electric cars. By educat-

    ing and incentivizing employees, management has gotten over 60% of

    employees to use alternative forms of transportation, not including those

    who bike and carpool.

    Maintenance of a buildings site is a fundamental component of comprehensive, sustainable building operations. The Sustainable Sites credit category encourages building management practices which minimize a buildings impact on ecosystems and waterways, regionally appropriate landscaping, rewards smart transportation choices, controls stormwater runo , and reduces erosion, light pollution, heat island e ect and site maintenance-related pollution.

  • 6We were pleasantly surprised at how much improvement could be made with minimal investment, and a great

    economic payback. We are grati ed that our e orts can set an example of civic and environmental responsibility as a

    landmark building in downtown Atlanta. Shannon Westberg, Harbor Group Management Inc.

    Efficient Fixtures

    Install Low Flow Fixtures and Rain Gauge MonitorsMinimum Indoor Plumbing Fixture and Fitting Ef ciency: WEp1Additional Indoor Plumbing Fixture and Fitting Ef ciency: WEc2

    FBI REGIONAL OFFICECHICAGO, ILLINOIS

    Native Landscaping

    Reduce Irrigation Needs by Planting Native SpeciesWater Ef cient Landscaping: WEc3

    When the CTA Group renovated this 100-year-old building, land-scaping was added to what was originally an urban site. When it came time to go for LEED certi cation, however, management knew it

    would take a multi-faceted approach in order to reduce potable water us-

    age for landscaping by over 50%. To accomplish this, native and drought-

    resistant vegetation was planted to limit water used for irrigation. In

    addition, sprinkler heads were replaced with high-e ciency rotators and

    a weather station with moisture sensors was installed to further moni-

    tor and reduce irrigation demand. These e orts resulted in a 51% drop in

    potable water usage and with a payback of 2.5 years.

    In a focused e ort to reduce annual water use, the building manage-ment team at the FBI Regional O ce was pleased to achieve a high return on investment after installing low ow valves in all urinals, low-

    ow shower heads, and an updated rain gauge moisture sensor on their ir-

    rigation system. These changes resulted in a reduction of over 3,000,000

    gallons of water usage per year, or 43% of total water usage. The cost of

    implementing these simple changes was less than $5,000 and provided a

    simple payback of less than eight months.

    WATER EFFICIENCY

    CTA BILLINGSBILLINGS, MONTANA

  • 7

    Chemical Management

    Minimize Potable Water Usage for Cooling Tower Chemical TreatmentWater Performance Measurement, Submetering: WEc1.2Cooling Tower Water Management, Chemical Management: WEc4.1

    Water Reclamation

    Install a Condensate Reclamation SystemAdditional Indoor Plumbing Fixture and Fitting Ef ciency: WEc2Cooling Tower Water Management, Nonpotable Water Source Use: WEc4.2

    Designed in 1913 as one of Atlantas rst skyscrapers, this historical building achieved certi cation under LEED for Existing Build-ings: Operations & Maintenance in May 2009. The Hurt Building has

    implemented water e ciency strategies that reduce their overall water

    consumption by 40%. By adding a new condensate reclamation system

    on a pre-existing storm water reclamation system, water collected from

    the humidity in the air is deposited into the cooling tower basin, reduc-

    ing the amount of city water needed. Combining this strategy with the

    installation of e cient restroom xtures allowed management to capture

    signi cant water savings and recoup their investment in only six months.

    In the case of Park Tower, the installation of a water meter for their cooling tower allowed them to reap an unexpected nancial gain. Management originally intended to use the water meter as a means of

    managing the cooling water triangle (a balance of corrosion, microbi-

    ology and water fouling) to feed the right chemical at the right amount

    while maximizing cycles of concentration to minimize water and chemi-

    cal usage. Through the use of the meter, however, management was also

    able to negotiate lower sewage conveyance fees by proving to the utility

    how much water was lost to evaporation as opposed to drained back into

    the sewer system after water treatment was completed.

    Buildings are major users of our potable water supply. The goal of the Water E ciency credit category is to encourage smarter use of water, inside and out. Water reduction is typically achieved through more e cient appliances, xtures and ttings inside and water-wise landscaping outside.

    PARK TOWERDENVER COLORADO

  • 8Enhanced Commissioning

    Institute a Building Commissioning PlanOptimize Energy Ef ciency Performance: EAc1Existing Building Commissioning Investigation and Analysis,Implementation, Ongoing Commissioning: EAc2.1, EAc2.2, EAc2.3

    Performance Measurement

    Measure Energy Performance Through the Use of Building Automation SystemsOptimize Energy Ef ciency Performance: EAc1Performance Measurement - Building Automation System: EAc3

    When the project team at One Washingtonian Center upgraded the buildings existing automation system, they were able to capture e ciencies in unexpected ways. Through the use of the system,

    the project team noticed that the start and stop times for occupancy-

    based systems like HVAC and ventilation did not match up with the

    actual occupancy times of the building. By using the automation system,

    management was able to adjust the times the building systems started and

    stopped, thereby using less energy and reducing the operating expenses of

    the building itself, while still providing a comfortable working environ-

    ment.

    An important goal for the project team was to increase the buildings Energy Star rating while lowering utility costs. The team achieved an Energy Star score of 95 by developing and implementing a building

    commissioning plan that included investigation and analysis coupled

    with ongoing observation and reporting of energy usage. For instance, the

    commissioning process identi ed several temperature sensors within the

    building that were reporting higher than actual temperatures. By recali-

    brating the temperature sensors, the team removed unnecessary strain

    from the HVAC system, increasing overall e ciency and lowering

    utility expenses.

    ENERGY & ATMOSPHEREThis facility already had an Energy Star score of 78 after the

    rst 12 months of operations. Then, with expanded focus and a continuous commissioning program built into the preventative

    maintenance platform, performance continued to improve steadily. The building now has an Energy Star score of a 95.

    Rick Pospisil, USAA Real Estate Company

    FBI REGIONAL OFFICECHICAGO, ILLINOIS

    ONE WASHINGTONIAN CENTER GAITHERSBURG, MARYLAND

  • 9Manage Refrigerant Use

    Eliminate Ozone Depleting Chemicals from Cooling SystemsEnhanced Refrigerant Management: EAc5

    Report Building Emissions

    Use Available Means to Understand Your Buildings EmissionsEmissions Reduction Reporting: EAc6

    In order to track and report a buildings emissions, properties may choose to purchase an expensive energy-monitoring dashboard; how-ever, when the team at 520 Madison decided to track their buildings emis-

    sions, they realized it could be done through the practical application of

    existing tools. Building engineers are now required to perform a monthly

    utility bill analysis that tracks energy usage, costs and budget numbers.

    Property management also uses an in-house platform that provides info

    on a per-BTU basis, allowing them to compare usage among buildings.

    Lastly, by using the Energy Star Portfolio Manager, management is able to

    combine all three tools to catch any variances, adjust operating param-

    eters and identify potential opportunities for increased e ciency.

    As an organization, Transwestern has pledged to eliminate the use of CFCs in all of its managed properties, without installing all-new, often expensive, equipment. In MacArthur Plaza, rather than replace

    15-year-old chillers, the project team hired a service technician to retro t

    the existing chillers to run on HFCs, which break up at low altitudes in the

    atmosphere (before interacting with the ozone layer), instead of HCFCs

    (a less-damaging but still ozone-depleting form of CFC) with no loss in

    performance or e ciency. By choosing to retro t existing systems, the

    project team was able to further Transwesterns environmental mission

    while minimizing capital expenditures.

    According to the U.S. Department of Energy, buildings use 39% of the energy and 74% of the electricity produced each year in the United States. The Energy and Atmosphere credit category encourages a wide variety of energy strategies: commissioning; energy use monitoring; e cient design and construction; e cient appliances, systems and lighting; the use of renewable and clean sources of energy, generated on-site or o -site; and other innovative practices.

    520 MADISONNEW YORK, NEW YORK

    MACARTHUR PLAZAIRVING, TEXAS

  • The key is to be proactive and upfront with your contractors. Tell them what you need and why. Include

    green specs in the bid process and all green premiums start to become minimal, if any.

    Tom Scarola, Tishman Speyer

    10

    MATERIALS AND RESOURCES

    Sustainable Purchasing

    Purchase Reduced Mercury Lamps Sustainable Purchasing Reduced Mercury in Lamps: MRc4

    Understand Your Buildings Waste Stream

    Institute a Policy to Effectively Manage the Waste StreamSolid Waste Management Policy: MRp1Waste Stream Audit: MRc6

    To fully understand and analyze waste production patterns at the Columbia Center, the project team instituted operational as well as educational measures to encourage and facilitate recycling. The measures

    have allowed the project team to identify areas of improvement within the

    recycling program and implement revisions to correct such de ciencies.

    For example, during an initial audit of the buildings waste stream, the

    project team noticed that many tenants were unaware of the comingled

    recycling program, which collects mixed recyclables in one container. As a

    result, Columbia Center held a Trash and Recycling workshop to educate

    tenants about what can and cannot be recycled, and how recyclables are

    to be collected.

    During its pursuit of greater energy e ciency, the project team for the Colorado State Capitol took the opportunity to further lessen their environmental impact in another way. By selecting high-e ciency

    low-mercury T8 and compact uorescent bulbs to replace the old T12

    lamps, building management was able to signi cantly reduce the amount

    of mercury entering the waste stream from discarded lamps. The selec-

    tion of low-mercury lamps did not diminish the 377,000 kWh/year energy

    savings of this retro t.

    COLORADO STATE CAPITOL DENVER, COLORADO

    COLUMBIA CENTERSAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA

  • 11

    Recycle Durable Goods

    Track and Recycle Durable Goods Solid Waste Management, Durable Goods: MRc8

    Manage Waste from Tenant Space Alterations

    Divert Waste Created from Interior ConstructionFacility Alterations and Additions: MRc9

    Sometimes, sustainability can be as simple as taking advantage of the resources that are already in place. Construction recycling in New York City has already become standard practice for most every con-

    tractor, due to its cost e ectiveness. By being proactive and including

    measures for recycling in the construction bid process, the 520 Madison

    Project team was able to satisfy the credit requirement and divert over

    70% of construction waste from land lls for zero cost premium. The

    Project Team also supplies a Tenant Construction Guide which contains

    build-out criteria so as to facilitate the recycling of construction waste

    through the standardization of products and processes, further simplify-

    ing their recycling plan.

    When the project team for the Wrigley Global Innovation Center evaluated the buildings recycling program, they discovered that with a few simple tweaks and proper employee education, the criteria for

    on-going consumables recycling could be satis ed. One good that has been

    creatively recycled is something called Cow-Chow. The Wrigley Global

    Innovation Center tests and develops gum and, as a result, produces a large

    amount of by-product that cannot be packaged or consumed. The gum

    is collected and recycled by being incorporated into cow feed, hence the

    name Cow-Chow. Combined with educating the custodial sta on the ap-

    propriate places to put recyclable goods, management was able to recycle

    more than the 75% durable goods threshold outlined in this credit.

    During both construction and operations, buildings generate a lot of waste and use a lot of materials and resources. This credit category encourages the selection of sustainable materials, including those that are harvested and manufactured locally, contain high recycled content, and are rapidly renewable. It also promotes the reduction of waste through building and material reuse, construction waste management, as well as ongoing recycling programs.

    WRIGLEY GLOBAL INNOVATION CENTER CHICAGO, ILLINOIS

  • INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY

    We continually aim to improve our environmental performance by educating, training and motivating custodial

    sta to work in an environmentally responsible manner, conserving energy, water and other resources while still

    providing a clean and sanitary environment. John F. Brand, SENTRE Partners, Inc.,

    12

    Outdoor Air

    Monitor Incoming Building AirIndoor Air Quality Best Management Practices, Outdoor AirDelivery Monitoring: EQc1.2

    Green Cleaning

    Institute a Green Cleaning PolicyHigh Performance Cleaning Program: EQc3.1

    By implementing a high-performance green cleaning program, the Columbia Center was able to maintain a clean working environment while minimizing the building occupants exposure to harmful chemicals.

    Critical elements of this program include the use of cleaning products

    that meet Green Seal Standard GS-37, products with low volatile organic

    compound (VOC) levels whenever applicable, and products with high

    post-consumer recycled content. Columbia Center also provides and

    makes available an occupant feedback form enabling occupants to make

    suggestions for improvement. Best of all, due to a previous relationship

    with the vendor and the advantage of purchasing cleaning supplies in

    bulk, implementing the program was cost neutral.

    For the 1800 West Loop project team, installing an air ow measuring station on the buildings outdoor air intake fan was about more than just ensuring they met the ventilation requirements needed for certi ca-

    tion. The project team found added value in the installation by making

    sure that too much air wasnt brought into the building, which would

    waste energy and money, as well as ensuring proper ventilation rates. By

    using the air ow measuring station, the project team is able to oper-

    ate the buildings ventilation system at peak e ciency at all times while

    ensuring that building occupants have healthy air to breathe.

    1800 WEST LOOP SOUTHHOUSTON, TEXAS

    COLUMBIA CENTERSAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA

  • 13

    Effective Cleaning

    Ensure your Green Cleaning Policy Works as DesignedCustodial Effectiveness Assessment: EQc3.2, EQc3.3

    Pest Management

    Effectively Manage the Pests without Harming OccupantsIndoor Integrated Pest Management: EQc3.6

    When establishing an indoor integrated pest-management solu-tion, the project teams goal for the Hurt building was to mini-mize the occupants exposure to harmful chemicals while still providing

    a pest-free work space. By working with an existing vendor, management

    was able to incorporate preventative measures, such as habitat altera-

    tion to remove or reduce pest harborages, as well as institute the usage of

    less- or non-toxic chemicals and UV bug traps. The strong collaborative

    relationship with the vendor enabled the team to make this transition at

    no additional cost.

    After instituting a custodial e ectiveness auditing program in the Wrigley Global Innovation Center, the project team soon discov-ered that the program did more than ensure cleaning is done correctly, it

    allowed for the discovery of speci c issues and who or what was respon-

    sible. The resulting system required the custodial company to work

    closely with another key vendor, reducing confusion and simplifying any

    necessary problem solving. In addition, by conducting the cleaning audit

    at the beginning of the requisite EB performance period, any identi ed

    problems were solved once the performance period was completed. By

    maintaining the cleaning auditing program, building management is able

    to ensure a clean and chemical-free environment for building tenants.

    The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency estimates that Americans spend about 90% of their day indoors, where the air quality can be signi cantly worse than outside. The Indoor Environmental Quality credit category promotes strategies that can improve indoor air through low emitting materials selection and increased ventilation as well as promoting access to natural daylight and views.

    WRIGLEY GLOBAL INNOVATION CENTER CHICAGO, ILLINOIS

    THE HURT BUILDINGATLANTA, GEORGIA

  • Our primary construction waste is due to tenant improvements. Old carpet is diverted via a special pickup from our recycling/waste

    hauler and then recycled into product. The ceiling tile is recycled via a national recycling contract with the manufacturer and old

    material is picked up and recycled by a third-party recycler. Ashley McGovern, Somerset Group LLC

    INNOVATION IN OPERATIONS

    14

    Solid Waste Diversion

    Divert All Base Building Waste from Facility Alterationsand Additions away from Land lls and IncineratorsInnovation in Operations: IOc1

    Environmental Stewardship

    Protect Open SpacesInnovation in Operations: IOc1

    Not only did the Colorado State Capitol building achieve LEED for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance certi cation; the project team also helped preserve the beauty of Colorado by protecting

    the open habitat of the adjacent land Camp George. The State Capitol

    occupies a footprint of 54,336 square feet compared with 335,400 square

    feet occupied by Camp George, a 7-to-1 ratio. By protecting this large area

    of land populated by native plants such as bu alo grass, sage and choke

    cherry from development, the State Capitol is ensuring the area remains

    pristine as long as they continue to hold the lease.

    When the management team at 5055 Wilshire instituted a facility alterations and additions waste management plan for their build-ing, they made sure that their e orts would result in a 100% diversion of

    base building waste (de ned as items permanently or semi-permanently

    attached to the building) from land lls and incinerators. Management

    got buy-in from all of the tenants in the building and made sure that all

    aspects of the green construction policy were understood. Additionally,

    accounts were established with various vendors for the recycling of spe-

    ci c materials like carpet and ceiling tile.

    5055 WILSHIRELOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA

    COLORADO STATE CAPITOL DENVER, COLORADO

  • 15

    Water Monitoring

    Sub-Meter WaterInnovation in Operations: IOc1

    Storm Water Management

    Prevent Runoff from Impervious Surfaces from Entering Storm DrainsInnovation in Operations: IOc1

    The storm water management plan employed by building manage-ment is designed to hold all water falling on the property, preventing 100% of runo from entering storm drains. Water falling on the roof is

    directed to drain pipes that feed vegetated areas around the building and a

    large catch basin with perforated pipes to allow water to slowly percolate

    into the ground. Instead of sloping toward a storm drain, parking aisles

    are sloped outward toward vegetated islands lining the parking lanes.

    This system directs all water falling on the parking lot surface toward

    natural bioswales. Additionally, catch basins in the center of each of the

    bioswales prevent ooding. These catch basins store the excess storm

    water for evaporation.

    The project team for MacArthur Plaza felt that it would be more bene cial to sub-meter all of the individual systems that use water in the building in addition to full-building metering. By having true water

    usage statistics that include water usage from the cooling tower, utility

    irrigation meter, and the main city water meter, MacArthur Plaza is able to

    continuously measure water use accurately and therefore identify future

    opportunities for improvement. Sub-metering has allowed the project

    team to build a baseline water usage statistic that can be used to bench-

    mark the building against others and help capitalize on further e cien-

    cies that could be gained through system upgrades.

    The Innovation in Operations credit category provides additional points for projects that use new and innovative technologies, achieve performance well beyond was is required by LEED credits or utilize green building strategies that are not speci cally addressed elsewhere in LEED. This credit category also rewards projects for including a LEED Accredited Professional on the team to ensure a holistic, integrated approach to operations and maintenance.

    SYMANTEC SPRINGFIELD SPRINGFIELD, OREGON

    MACARTHUR PLAZAIRVING, TEXAS

  • CREDIT CHECKLIST

    EXISTING BUILDINGS

  • 19

    Yes ? No Sustainable Sites Possible Points 26Credit 1 LEED Certifi ed Design and Construction 4Credit 2 Building Exterior and Hardscape Management Plan 1

    Credit 3 Integrated Pest Managementt, Erosion Control, and Landscape Management Plan 1

    Credit 4 Alternative Commuting Transportation 3 to 15Reduce by 10% 3Reduce by 13.75% 4Reduce by 17.5% 5Reduce by 21.25% 6Reduce by 25% 7Reduce by 31.25% 8Reduce by 37.5% 9Reduce by 43.75% 10Reduce by 50% 11Reduce by 56.25% 12Reduce by 62.5% 13Reduce by 68.75% 14Reduce by 75% 15

    Credit 5 Site DevelopmentProtect or Restore Open Habitat 1Credit 6 Stormwater Quantity Control 1Credit 7.1 Heat Island ReductionNonroof 1Credit 7.2 Heat Island ReductionRoof 1Credit 8 Light Pollution Reduction 1

    Yes ? No Water Effi ciency Possible Points 14Y Prereq 1 Minimum Indoor Plumbing Fixture and Fitting Effi ciency

    Credit 1 Water Performance Measurement 1 to 2Whole building metering 1Submetering 2

    Credit 2 Additional Indoor Plumbing Fixture and Fitting Effi ciency 1 to 5Reduce by 10% 1Reduce by 15% 2Reduce by 20% 3Reduce by 25% 4Reduce by 30% 5

    Credit 3 Water Effi cient Landscaping 1 to 5Reduce by 50% 1Reduce by 62.5% 2Reduce by 75% 3Reduce by 87.5% 4Reduce by 100% 5

    Credit 4 Cooling Tower Water Management 1 to 2Chemical Management 1Nonpotable Water Source Use 2

    Yes ? No Energy & Atmosphere Possible Points 35Y Prereq 1 Energy Effi ciency Best Management PracticesY Prereq 2 Minimum Energy Effi ciency PerformanceY Prereq 3 Fundamental Refrigerant Management

    Credit 1 Optimize Energy Effi ciency Performance 1 to 18ENERGY STAR Rating of 71 or 21st Percentile Above National Median 1

    ENERGY STAR Rating of 73 or 23rd Percentile Above National Median 2

    ENERGY STAR Rating of 74 or 24th Percentile Above National Median 3

    ENERGY STAR Rating of 75 or 25th Percentile Above National Median 4

    ENERGY STAR Rating of 76 or 26th Percentile Above National Median 5

    ENERGY STAR Rating of 77 or 27th Percentile Above National Median 6

    ENERGY STAR Rating of 78 or 28th Percentile Above National Median 7

    ENERGY STAR Rating of 79 or 29th Percentile Above National Median 8

    ENERGY STAR Rating of 80 or 30th Percentile Above National Median 9

    ENERGY STAR Rating of 81 or 31st Percentile Above National Median 10

    ENERGY STAR Rating of 82 or 32nd Percentile Above National Median 11

    ENERGY STAR Rating of 83 or 33rd Percentile Above National Median 12

    ENERGY STAR Rating of 85 or 35th Percentile Above National Median 13

    ENERGY STAR Rating of 87 or 37th Percentile Above National Median 14

    ENERGY STAR Rating of 89 or 39th Percentile Above National Median 15

    ENERGY STAR Rating of 91 or 41st Percentile Above National Median 16

    ENERGY STAR Rating of 93 or 43rd Percentile Above National Median 17

    ENERGY STAR Rating of 95+ or 45th+ Percentile Above National Median 18

    Credit 2.1 Existing Building CommissioningInvestigation and Analysis 2

    Possible Points 110LEED for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance 2009Credit 2.2 Existing Building CommissioningImplementation 2

    Credit 2.3 Existing Building CommissioningOngoing Commissioning 2

    Credit 3.1 Performance MeasurementBuilding Automation System 1Credit 3.2 Performance MeasurementSystem-Level Metering 1 to 2

    40% Metered 180% Metered 2

    Credit 4 On-site and Off-site Renewable Energy 1 to 63% On-site or 25% Off-site Renewable Energy 14.5% On-site or 37.5% Off-site Renewable Energy 2

    6% On-site or 50% Off-site Renewable Energy 37.5% On-site or 62.5% Off-site Renewable Energy 4

    9% On-site or 75% Off-site Renewable Energy 512% On-site or 100% Off-site Renewable Energy 6

    Credit 5 Enhanced Rerigerant Management 1Credit 6 Emissions Reduction Reporting 1

    Yes ? No Materials & Resources Possible Points 10Y Prereq 1 Sustainable Purchasing PolicyY Prereq 2 Solid Waste Management Policy

    Credit 1 Sustainable PurchasingOngoing Consumables 1Credit 2.1 Sustainable PurchasingDurable Goods 1 to 2

    40% of Electric 140% of Furniture 1

    Credit 3 Sustainable PurchasingFacility Alterations and Additions

    1

    Credit 4 Sustainable PurchasingReduced Mercury in Lamps 1Credit 5 Sustainable PurchasingFood 1Credit 6 Solid Waste ManagementWaste Stream Audit 1Credit 7 Solid Waste ManagementOngoing Consumables 1Credit 8 Solid Waste ManagementDurable Goods 1

    Credit 9 Solid Waste ManagementFacility Alterations and Additions 1

    Yes ? No Indoor Environmental Quality Possible Points 15Y Prereq 1 Minimum Indoor Air Quality PerformanceY Prereq 2 Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) ControlY Prereq 3 Green Cleaning Policy

    Credit 1.1 Indoor Air Quality Best Management PracticesIndoor Air Quality Management Program 1

    Credit 1.2 Indoor Air Quality Best Management PracticesOutdoor Air Delivery Monitoring 1

    Credit 1.3 Indoor Air Quality Best Management PracticesIncreased Ventilation 1

    Credit 1.4 Indoor Air Quality Best Management PracticesReduce Particulates in Air Distribution 1

    Credit 1.5 Indoor Air Quality Best Management PracticesFacility Alterations and Additions 1

    Credit 2.1 Occupant ComfortOccupant Survey 1Credit 2.2 Controllability of SystemsLighting 1Credit 2.3 Occupant ComfortThermal Comfort Monitoring 1Credit 2.4 Daylight and Views 1Credit 3.1 Green CleaningHigh-Performance Cleaning Program 1Credit 3.2 Green CleaningCustodial Effectiveness Assessment 1

    Credit 3.3 Green CleaningPurchase of Sustainable Cleaning Products and Materials 1

    Credit 3.4 Green CleaningSustainable Cleaning Equipment 1

    Credit 3.5 Green CleaningIndoor Chemical and Pollutant Source Control 1

    Credit 3.6 Green CleaningIndoor Integrated Pest Management 1

    Yes ? No Innovation in Operations Possible Points 6Credit 1.1 Innovation in Operations: Specifi c Title 1Credit 1.2 Innovation in Operations: Specifi c Title 1Credit 1.3 Innovation in Operations: Specifi c Title 1Credit 1.4 Innovation in Operations: Specifi c Title 1Credit 2 LEED Accredited Professional 1Credit 3 Documenting Sustainable Building Cost Impacts 1

    Yes ? No Regional Priority Credits Possible Points 4Credit 1.1 Regional Priority: Specifi c Credit 1Credit 1.2 Regional Priority: Specifi c Credit 1Credit 1.3 Regional Priority: Specifi c Credit 1Credit 1.4 Regional Priority: Specifi c Credit 1

    Project Total (Certifi cation Estimates) 110

    LEED for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance 2009Certifi ed 4049 points

    Silver 5059 points

    Gold 6079 points

    Platinum 80110 points

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