Practical Pedo 9 Last Semster

7/25/2019 Practical Pedo 9 Last Semster

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REVISION FOR PRACTICAL EXAM

PEDO 9


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Name:Disclosant agentstain plaque

Use :

1- pt education

&movitation

2-plaque demostration

3-improve hygien

method


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Name:Tooth brushing

Methods :fones method

Types of brush :

MANUAL

1- finger brush

2-irreguler tuft

3- normal brush

4- 3D BRUSH

5- comfort grip brush

POWERED BRUSH

1- rounded brush

2- interplak

3- rota dent


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1-FINGER BRUSHCHILDERN

2-NORMAL BRUSH

3-IRREGULAR TUFTS

FOR

ORTHODONTIC

4-BRUSH WITH

RUBBER TIP

GINGIVAL

MESSAGE


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Types of brushes

1-gum stimulated

rubber tip brush

Fun:massage to gum

with rubber tipbetween the bristels

2-3D brush

Fun: to brush the 3surfaces of the tooth

in the same time


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1- modification of handle

brush

Fun :in case of handicap

2- orthodontic brush

Fun :irregularties in the

brush allowed tooth brush

between bristel properly

and apply it under water

to avoid excess

3-brush for missing tooth


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Name:Inter plackpowered operated

tooth brush

Fun :apply

vibration only -----more effective in

dental plaque


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Name :rota dentpowered

operated tooth

brush

Fun:vibration

&rotation

Use:in case oforthodontic or fixed


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Name :CRPB

FUN :vibration

& rotaion in

reverse movment


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Name :fones method

Uses:for childern

whats the fones

method :

Simple circularmovement

-Clean facial surface only

-Not effective

-Done with teeth in

occlusion


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Name:roll method

Uses:for adult

Whats :-bristels rest on

gingiva with 45 angle

-Action : vibration

and sweeping of theplaque


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Name :scrub

method

Use :for adult

Whats :

Most common

Easiest

Action :scrubbing all

surface with no

rules


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Name :Inter dental

oral hygiens aids

dental floss

Uses:cleaning the tight

contact & gingival

margine

Types :

Waxed

- unwaxed

- thin- Thick

- flouride

- non flouride


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Thick - thin

dental floss


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Name :spool method

Steps of methods :

Cut suffient amount of

floss

Knob it around your

middle finger

Support by thumb

Insert the flos in the

interdental area &clean

the proximal surface

Ind:for teens and adult

with good neutromuscular

coordination


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Name :loop method

Steps of it :

- Cut suffient amount

of floss

3 knobs are made

around the index

finger

Support with other

fingers

Insert the flos in the

interdental area

&clean the proximal

surface

Ind:childern

& handicape


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Name :Non

disbosible dentalfloss by

Floss hoder

Ind: cleaning of

proximal surfaces

inaccessible area


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Name :floss

threader

Use : --orthodontic

Fixed in potic

area


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NAME :SUPER

FLOSS

USE :

-INORTHODONTI

C & FIXED IN

PONTIC AREA


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Name :interdental brush

Use : -

-orthodontic

- Wideembrasure


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Name :uni tufted

brush

Use :-in bifurcation

area

- Orthodontic


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Name :wedge

stimulator

USE:to removedebris &gingival

stimulation


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Name :dental

irrigation device

Types : -

-cosmetic

- Theraputic

Fun:

to decreace

halitosis &remove debris by

liquid pressure


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Name :chemical

plaque controlCholorohexidine chx

Types :

-mouth wash

- Varnish

- Others as spray

or gel


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Varnish

chlorohexidine chx

Use :like mouthwash but with

addition to

monomers in case

of handicap


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Others

Gel or spray

use :inhandicap pt


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Name :Flouride

Fun :effective to caries

for smooth surface caries

App:

4 mint gel app

instruct the pt to not

rinse for half hour

repeated every 3-6

months depend on pt

age &caries index during app dryness of

oral tissue should be

done


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Name :

flouride gel


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Trays for application of

flouride


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Name :flouride varnish

For 48 hrs

Supplied either by

ampule

Salivary control should

be done

Slow release of flouride

in oral cavity


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Name :flouride

prophylaxis paste

Found in gums &

toothpaste


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Name :pit and fissure

sealent

Types :glass ionmer

resin

Unfilled resin is useddue to flow better in

fissures


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Name :types of

occlusal fissure

I ,V ,U


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Name :application

of fissure sealent

Totally isolation


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Name :steps ofappling fissure

sealent

1- prep

2- etching

3-cleaning and dray

4- application

5- light cure


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Good luck

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Practical Pedo 9 Last Semster