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" Api-phytothérapie et obésité " Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi Mohamed ben Abdallah Fez, Morocco

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Page 1: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

" Api-phytothérapie et obésité "

Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI

University Sidi Mohamed ben Abdallah

Fez, Morocco

Page 2: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Obesity and overweight

classification according to

WHO

Obesity causes and complications

Page 3: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Obesity : Risk factor for metabolic diseases

Obesity

Dyslipidémie

X 2*

Hypertension

X 6*

Metabolic syndrome

Cardiovascular complications

Impaired glucose

tolerance + DT2

X 7*

Cause de la diminution potentielle de l’espérance de vie

Page 4: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Slow FoodFast Food

Page 5: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Food as Medicine ?

Prevention

is better than

Cure

Page 6: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

The Primary Law of Healing

″Let thy food be thy medicine‶

Hippocrates ( 460 – 370 BC)

Page 7: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

La civilisation égyptienne

Grenadier (écorce)

Colchique (graine)

Mandragore (racine)

Cumin (fruit)

Pavot (capsule)

Ail (bulbe)

baumes, résines, huiles essentielles…

Antiquité

Page 8: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.)

Canon (al-Qanun fi al-Tibb)

“Al-Qanun book”

A rare

manuscript

made in Iran

in the 15th

century

Page 9: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Traditional/Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)

Acupuncture Biochemics Ayurveda Holistic medicine Chiropractic Hydrotherapy Herbal Medicine Hypnotherapy Homeopathy Massage Spirituality/ Yoga

Meditation

Page 10: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared
Page 11: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Food as Medicine: Rational?

Carrot -carotene

Garlic Allicin

Turmeric Curcumin

Ginger Gingerol

Tomato Lycopene

Antioxidants Vitamin A, C and E

flavonoids

Page 12: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Beneficial effects and anti-obesity mechanism of the

pomegranate and its extracts

Page 13: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Ca2+ channel blockers are potent anti-

hypertensive compounds

SHR WKY

Involvement of VOC in development of

hypertension ?

Pomegranate extract

Page 14: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Curcumin effects on adipose tissue in obesity. Curcumin has experimentally

reported diverse effects to inhibit preadipocyte differentiation, to inhibit

macrophage expansion and infiltration in white adipose tissue (WAT), to suppress

inflammatory adipokine secretion from WAT, and to promote cytoprotective

antioxidant expression

Page 15: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Anti-obesity properties of olive leaf extract which seems to mediate,

at least partially, through improved insulin sensitivity and pancreatic

β-cell secretory capacity, reducing adipogenesis, and increasing

thermogenesis

Page 16: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Different types of tea are among the most widely studied

materials for lipase inhibitors

Page 17: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Beneficial effects and anti-obesity mechanism of the ginger

and its compounds

Page 18: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Inhibitory effects of Nigella sativa oil (250µM) (A) on the contraction induced

by NA (10-9-10-5M) (B) and KCl (10-100mM) in isometric tension from rat

thoracic aorta rings

Vasorelaxant effects

of Nigella sativa oil

(10-6-10-3M) on

endothelium-intact

thoracic aorta

. Lyoussi et al, Pak J Pharm Sci, 2016 Jan;29(1):1-8.

Page 19: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared
Page 20: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared
Page 21: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

« L’Apithérapie est le traitement préventif ou curatif des

maladies humaines et vétérinaires par les produits

biologiques issus ou extraits du corps même de

l’abeille, secrétés par elle ou récoltés et transformés par

elle. »

L’apithérapie « médicale ».

Pléonasme nécessaire car l’apithérapie se

doit d’être une branche solide de la

médecine contemporaine, utilisant les

références et les techniques scientifiques de

« la médecine fondée sur les faits » dans

ses recherches. Elle propose des traitements

reproductibles, codifiés, contrôlés, sur des

pathologies précisées. Elle a un rôle

préventif, curatif scientifiquement avéré.

Page 22: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Apithérapie – Concepts généraux:

Qualité

Concentration

Dose / Temps

L’utilisation des produits

de la ruche pour la

nutrition, santé,

amélioration de la qualité

de vie, prévention et

traitement de différentes

pathologies

SYNERGIE

Des produits de la ruche

Page 23: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Tous les produits de la ruche ont un usage médical:

Miel et Miel en rayon

Pollen et pain d’abeilles

Propolis

Gelée Royale

Cire

Apitoxine (piqûre d'abeille)

Les abeilles (homéopathie)

Apilarnil

Api- air

Apithérapie Moderne

Page 24: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Produit Valeur nutritionnelle Importance thérapeutique

Pollen ALIMENT Médicament

Miel ALIMENT Médicament

Gelée royale Aliment Médicament

PROPOLIS Aucune MEDICAMENT

Venin Aucune Médicament

Produits apicoles – Aliment ou Médicament

Page 25: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared
Page 26: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

LE MIEL, PROPRIETES PHARMACOLOGIQUES, EFFETS, ACTIONS

ANTI INFLAMMATOIRE

ANTI-BACTÉRIEN

BIO-STIMULANT

CICATRISANTE

DEPURATIF

EMOLLIENT

ENERGETIQUE

NUTRITIF

TONICARDIAQUE...

Page 27: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Massothérapie

Cataplasmes

Bain de siège

Associé aux tisanes en api-phytothérapie

Jus de légumes et fruits en apinutrithérapie

Nébulisation

Injections intrarectale, intraveineuse

Collyre ophtalmique et auriculaire

Formes d’usage des miels

Page 28: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Plante Origine Indication

Aubépine Ifrane cardiotonique

Camomille Gharb antidépresseur

Siliqua (Carroube) Moyen Atlas astringent

Eucalyptus Gharb Antiseptique

Euphorbes Béni mellal Immunité

Fenouil Meknes digestif

Jujube Khénifra Aphrodisiaque

Lavande Oulmès Sédatif

Luzerne Tifelt Amaigrissement

Nigelle Gharb allergies

Oranger Gharb Sédatif

Romarin (Azir) Midelt Hépatique

Sauge Midelt ménopause

Thym Sousse Antiseptique

Bupleurum (Zandaz) Immouzzer Antidiabétique, Dépuratif

Quelques Miels du Maroc

Page 29: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Acacia raddiana

Acacia gummifera

Acacia raddiana

Acacia ehrenbergiana

En médecine traditionnelle, l'Acacia

est principalement utilisé comme

agent antimicrobien actif contre

Streptococcus fecalis. Acacia a

également montré des propriétés

anti-cholestérol et anti-diabétique.

Acacia a été utilisé pour traiter les

taux élevés de cholestérol, le

diabète, l’obésité, le cancer,

gingivites élevés et de l'indigestion,

comme stimulant gastrique, pour le

traitement des polypes

Page 30: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Bupleurum fruticosumHayyârâ :Famille : ApiaceaeGenre : Bupleurum

Constituants : saponines, flavonoïdes, coumarinesPropriétés : Anti-inflammatoire-Tonique-Sudorifique-Carminatif , fièvre, hémorroïde, Protecteur du foie, l'hépatite B, antidiabétique

Bupleurum spinosum (Buplèvre épineux, akerbaz) (Apiaceae)

Le miel du buplèvre (zandaz)

Page 31: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Arbutus unedo

( Ericaceae )

Phenols : 790 ± 12 (mg GAE/Kg)

Flavonoids : 37.9 ± 1.8 ( mg QE /Kg)

ORAC : 21.7 ( µM TE/g )

Page 32: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Pouvoir sucrant

Calories (Kcal) for 100g

MIELAvantages… comparé au sucre !

Indice Glycémique entre 10% et 50%

Page 33: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared
Page 34: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

0 90 180

0

1

2

3

4

N

EAEH

STZ

STZ+EAEH

Time(min)

Pla

sm

a g

luco

se levels

(g/l)

****

D0

D8

0

50

100

150

N

EAEM

ns

ns

Time(Jours)

Pla

sm

a g

luco

se levels

(mg

/dl)

D0

D8

0

100

200

300

400

500

STZ

STZ+EAEH

**ns

Time(Jours)

Pla

sm

a g

luco

se levels

(mg

/dl)

Page 35: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Ingestion du miel

Le miel (1,2 g/kg poids corporel dissous dans 250 ml

d’eau pendant 2 semaines ) augmente la teneur en

antioxydants, la concentration sanguine en vitamine

C de 47%, bêta-carotènes de 3%, et la glutathione

réductase de 7%.

Al-Waili NS, J Med Food. 2003 Summer;6(2):135-40

Page 36: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Sanbiol 2012/2013 36

Paramètres Eau Miel

Glycémie à jeun (mmol/l) 6,15 ± 0,79 5,12 ± 0,86

Créatinine (mmol/l) 0,096 ± 0,009 0,083 ± 0,01

Sodium (mmol/l) 142 ± 1,54 141,2 ± 3,12

Potassium (mmol/l) 4,4 ± 0,63 4,18 ± 0,26

Chlorures (mmol/l) 97,8 ± 3,97 97,5 ± 1,04

Calcium (mmol/l) 2,38 ± 0,12 2,33 ± 0,06

Magnésium (mmol/l) 0,785 ± 0,06 0,791 ± 0,05

Osmolalité (mOsmol/l) 296,6 ± 4,42 292 ± 4,5

Effet de l’ingestion du miel sur quelques paramètres sanguins

Le miel réduit la créatinine plasmatique

(14%) et la glycémie à jeun (17%)

Page 37: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared
Page 38: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Benefits of Low GI Diet

Are there any documented benefits to

lowering the GI of one’s diet?

YES!

BG levels

cholesterol levels

weight

heart disease risk

type 2 DM risk

Page 39: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared
Page 40: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Changes in weight and FBS of subjects during 8 weeks in the control

group and in the honey group after adjustment for the baseline values

International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition,

November 2009; 60(7): 618–626

Page 41: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Changes in body weight, FBS, blood lipids and other

biochemical tests after 8 weeks in the honey group

and the control group.

International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, 2009; 60(7): 618–626

Page 42: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Effects of Sucrose and Honey on Anthropometric

Measurements and Serum Triacylglycerol

Page 43: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Figure 1: Effect of honey on body weight during the 6 weeks of treatment

Figure 2: Effect of honey on total weight gain after 6 weeks of treatment

Omotayo O Erejuwa., et al. EC Pharmacology and Toxicology 3.1 (2017): 03-12.

Page 44: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Honey is a great natural sweetener and medicinal food, which is rich in nutrients and

health benefits. This study recapitulates the effects of honey on obese induced rats.

Furthermore, the present investigation proved that Gelam honey possesses lipid

lowering and antioxidative effects in obese induced rats, as well as its weight-reducing

ability compared to Acacia honey. However, both honey types showed better effects

compared to orlistat, a drug used to control obesity. Due to the promising effects of

honey in diet induced obesity, further investigation is important in order to determine

the active compounds in honey followed by identifying the probable mechanisms of

action of honey in reducing plasma lipid and its weight maintenance property

Page 45: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Time ( minutes)

Diabetics given

70 g of

0 30 60 90 120 180

Dextrose 145,6 ± 39 301 ± 48 331 ± 62 376±78 342±65 310±59

Honey 141,2 ± 39 200 ± 40 244 ± 54 232±85 230±59 168±43

Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and

compared with the glucose tolerance test

Page 46: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

honey

Increases

antioxidants

Decreases Insulin

in normal subjects

Decreases Leptin,

body weight

Decreases fasting blood

sugar in normal and

diabetics

Decreases

Prostaglandins

Increases

Nitric oxide

Increases Insulin in

diabetes

Decreases triacyglycerol,

cholesterol and LDH

Some biological activities of natural honey

Decreases CRP and

homocysteine

Increases

HDL

Page 47: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Mécanisme d’action du miel comme agent antidiabétique ?

Probiotique(Lactobacilli

Bifidobacteria)

Anti-inflammatoire

Alteration of glucose metabolism in the

liver

Antioxidants: composés

phénoliques

Prébiotique (di- and oligosaccarides

Antioxidant: vitamines

Antioxidants: Minéraux

Réduit poidscorporel

Réduit insulino-résistance

H. sugarsMinor

componentsMinerals

Acids

Maltose

Proteins

Sucrose

Water

Fructose

Glucose

Au moins181

substances have been

identified in honey

Enzymes

Augmenteinsulino-sécrétion

Page 48: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared
Page 49: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Les propolis

Définition: « substance résineuse récoltée par les abeilles sur les

écorces et bourgeons de certains arbres et arbustes ».

Propolis = Résine

secrétée par les

arbres et arbustes

pour se protéger

Page 50: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Les propolis

utilisation par l’abeille

•Assurer l’étanchéité de la ruche

(réduction de l’entrée de la ruche

et bouger les trous) pour en

faciliter la climatisation

• Réparation des rayons, fissures

• Embaumement des cadavres

des intrus

• Aseptisation de la ruche

Page 51: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

PROPOLIS DE PEUPLIERS

• Composés actifs majoritaires dans la propolis de Peupliers

– Flavonoïdes :

• Flavones (Apigénine, chrysine, lutéoline)

• Flavonols (Galangine, kaempférol)

– Autres composés phénoliques

• Acides aromatiques

• Esters d’acides aromatiques

Plus de 300 composés ont été identifiés

Page 52: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Propolis: Source de Flavonoïdes

Quelques Flavonoïdes importants dans

le miel et la Propolis

O

O

OH

OH

OH

O

O

O

OH

OH

CH3

OH

OH

O

O

Galangin

Acacentin

Apigenin

OOH

OH O

Caempferol

O

O

OH

OH

OH

OH

Quercetin

O

O

OH

OH

OH

OH

OH

O

O

OH

OH

S

Pinocembrin

OOH

OH O

OH

Chrysin

OOH

O

OH

OH

OH

Fisetin

Caffeic acid phenetyl ester

(CAPE)

Flavone:Flavanone

:

Cinnamomic Acid derivates:

Flavonoles:

O

O

OH

OH

OH

R

R

Flavanonole:

Pinobanksin

Page 53: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared
Page 54: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared
Page 55: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Liver

? Direct effects

PPAR – Ɣ activation

Skeletical muscle

Direct effects on

Adipose tissue

Lipolysis

Fat synthesis

Thiazolidinedines

Pancreas

FFA

Cytokines Adiponectin

TNF α, IL-6

Blood glucose

- improved lipids

- Anti-inflammatory

Effects

Endothelial function

Artepillin C, a constituant

of propolis and a PPAR

ligand, enhances adipocyte

differentiation, improves

insulin sensitivity in type 2

diabetes

Page 56: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

Pollen

100 g du pollen

500 g Boeuf ou 7 oeufs

Page 57: Pr Badiaa LYOUSSI University Sidi ... - endocrino-sud.com · Ibn Sina (980-1037 C.E.) Canon ... Effect of oral ingestion of 70 g of Honey on blood sugar in type 2 diabetics and compared

7 minéraux : Zinc, Manganèse, Cuivre, Potassium, Calcium, fer, Magnésium

pour une action sur

• 14 fonctions physiologiquesfondamentales reposant sur

• 35 allégations de santé

• Pluripotence d’action du pollen

Pollen et fonctions physiologiques

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Association Francophone d’Apithérapie

•Composition en minéraux du pollen d'abeille toutes fleurs DESHYDRATE

(sec)Minéral mg/100g 15% AJR 30% AJR

•Zinc*** 3-25 1,5 3

•Manganèse*** 2-11 0,30 0,60

•Cuivre** 0,2-1,6 0,15 0,30

•Potassium** 400-2000 300 600

•Calcium* 20-300 120 240

•Fer* 1,1-17 2,1 4,2

•Magnésium* 20-300 56 112

•*** : 30 % AJR au minimum - « naturellement riche en »

•** : 15 % AJR au minimum - « contient du »

•* : a de forte chance d'atteindre 15 ou 30 % AJR en fonction de la composition florale

AJR conformes à la directive 2008/100/CE du 28 octobre 2008

• Pollen composition and standardisation of analytical methods Campos et all Journal of apicultural research and bee world 47(2):156-163 (2008)

équipe internationale : portugaise, brésilienne, urugayienne, polonaise et suisse

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Is Bee Pollen Good for Weight Loss:

It is an appetite suppressant that makes you feel full.

It contains amino acids that helps to increase the metabolism rate by flushing and dissolving

the fat cells in the body.

It contains lecithin which is responsible for the pollen’s calorie burning properties. It also

acts as natural energizer.

It lowers the calorie intake, prevents the conversion of sugars and carbohydrates into fat and

reduces the fat deposition in the body.

It immediately absorbs the fat from the dietary fat.

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● Poids : 42 kg 40 Kg

● Vit B12 : 163 212 pg/ml

● Cholestérol : 226 176 mg/dl

● Total protein: 6.6 7.7 mg/dl

● Weight: 78 kg 71 kg (lost 7 kg)

● BMI: 25.77 22.45

CompositionPollen

Pain d’abeilles

Protéines24% 21,7%

Lipides 3,3% 0,6 – 1,6 %

carbohydrates18,5% 24 – 35 %

Acide lactique0,5% 3,20%

pH6,3 3,9

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61

RJ is a special food for queen bees

Hypopharyngeal gland

Mandibular gland

Only larvae fed with RJ can become queen bees.

Queen bee

Worker bees

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Composition of fresh RJ

Water

63-68% Lipids (5%)

Proteins (10-15%)

Carbohydrates (10-15%)

Others (2%)

Fructose, Glucose, Sucrose etc.

Major royal jelly proteins etc.

10-hydroxy-trans-2-decenoic acid etc.

Nucleotides, Amino acids

Minerals, Vitamins etc.

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Etude expérimentale avec la gelée royale

Diabète – Hyperglycémie - intolérance au Glucose

Control

RJ

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Des études expérimentales avec la gelée royale

Diabète Hyperglycémie-intolérance au glucose

Control

RJ :100 mg/Kg BW

RJ :200 mg/Kg BW

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Les études cliniques avec la gelée royale

Diabètes-Hyperglycémie- Intolérance au glucose

La glycémie à jeun diminue significativement (de163,1 + 42,5 mg/dl

à 149,7 + 42,7 mg/dl)

HbA1C diminue (de 8,7 + 2,2 à 7,05 + 1,45%. P = 0.001)

L’insulinémie augmente (de 70,3 + 29,2 pmol/l à 86,5 + 27,5 pmol/l, P = 0,01)

Ces résultats montrent que la supplémentation en gelée royale peut

être bénéfique pour le contrôle du diabète

20 femmes diabétiques type 2 , 10 reçevant par voie orale 1000

mg/jour JR et 10 avec placebo pendant 2 mois

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RJ improved insulinogenic index

log fasting glucose(log mg/dL)

*

-0.02

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

Placebo RJ

log insulinogenic index

*

-0.3-0.2-0.1

00.10.20.30.40.5

Placebo RJ

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La gelée royale:

Acide hydroxytransdécénoïque (10-2 HDA) Royalisine (contre germes Gram positif)

Régulateur de la pression artérielle, vasorelaxant

Stimulateur du centre hypothalamique

Effets œstrogènes- like: femmes ménopausées

Anti-cholestérolémiques: abaisse le LDL augmente HDL

Anti-inflammatoire

Immuno-modulateur et immuno-stimulant

Action épigénomique réduit les cellules cancéreuse en cellules quiescentes mais Pb des tumeurs hormono-dépendantes: seins ,ovaires, prostate

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Dietary RJ ameliorates diet-induced obesity, hyperglycemia, and

hepatic steatosis by promoting metabolic thermogenesis in BAT

in mice. RJ may be a novel promising food ingredient to

combat obesity and metabolic disorders(g/100g) Lypphilized RJ Lyophilized BL

Arginine 2.08 2.47

Lysine 3.50 3.29

Histidine 1.09 1.33

Phenylalanine 1.70 1.96

Tyrosine 1.66 2.42

Leucine 2.89 3.73

Isoleucine 1.84 2.27

Methionine 1.03 1.01

Valine 2.10 2.73

Alanine 1.21 2.64

Glycine 1.30 2.60

Proline 2.36 3.94

Glutamate 3.98 7.62

Serine 2.31 2.14

Threonine 1.72 1.90

Aspartate 6.88 4.47

Tryptophan 0.49 0.68

Cystine 0.40 0.48Yoneshiro T, et al. Obes Res Clin Pract (2017)

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CONCLUSIONSL’apithérapie scientifique contemporaine a un grand avenir comme

Technique de soin complémentaire

Comme source de molécules thérapeutiques issue pour une part de l’abeille :

venin et ses dérivés, constituants cellulaires de l’hémolymphe, peptides anti-

microbiens, flore digestive propre , de ses production: gelée royale, cire et de

ses récoltes : miels, propolis, pollens

Les produits issus de la ruche à l’état naturel ou leurs dérivés sont utilisés dans la

pharmacopée actuelle et à venir.

Ils interviendront efficacement dans le traitement des maladies de système, les cancers,

les pathologies dégénératives neurologiques, ophtalmologiques, gastro-entérologiques,

infectieuses, psychiatiques etc.

Comme Avicenne dans sa pharmacopée avait plus de 50 préparations à

base de miel et 47 électuaires et oxymels, la pharmacologie actuelle utilise

et utilisera encore d’avantage les ressources de la ruche des abeilles et des

insectes pour soulager et guérir les affections actuelles et à venir…

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Many thanks

for your attention!

Merci beaucoup