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SUN is a unique Movement founded on the principle that all people have a
right to food & good nutrition.
It unites people from governments, civil society, the United Nations, donors, businesses & researchers – in a collective effort to improve nutrition.
together we can achieve what no single effort could, and make the world a healthier, stronger place for us all.
Over 165 million children under 5are stunted as a result of malnutrition.
• 52 million children are too thin and require special treatment.
• At the same time, 43 million children are overweight - some as a result of poverty, when families are unable to afford a balanced, nutritious diet.
• 2 billion people are deficient in key vitamins & minerals
Why nutrition? The facts
Adolescents learn better & achieve
higher grades in school
Girls & women are well-nourished and
have healthy newborn babies
Children receive proper nutrition
and develop strong bodies &
minds
Families & communities
emerge out of poverty
Communities & nations are
productive & stable
The world is a safer, more resilient &
stronger place
Young adults are better ableto obtain
work & earn more
Why nutrition? Because when..
Children receive proper nutrition and
develop strong bodies & minds
• Nutrition investments can help break the cycle of poverty and increase a country’s GDP by at least
2 to 3% annually.
• Investing $1 in nutrition can result in a $30 return in increased health, schooling and economic productivity.
A smart investment
“One of the most compelling investments is to get nutrients to the world’s undernourished. The benefits from doing so – in terms of increased health, schooling, and productivity – are tremendous,”-Nobel laureate economist Vernon Smith
Experts agree
The Copenhagen Consensus 2012 Expert Panel of world renowned economists identified the smartest ways to allocate money to respond to ten of the world’s biggest challenges.
They agreed that fighting malnutrition should be the top priority for policy-makers & philanthropists.
ROOTED IN
Poverty Disempowerment of women
Political & Cultural Environment
Insufficient access to affordable, nutritious
FOODthroughout the year
Lack of good
CARE for mothers & children & support for mothers on
appropriate child feeding practices
Inadequate access to
HEALTH sanitation & clean
water services
The causes of malnutrition are interconnected
The SUN Movement recognizes that chronic malnutrition – or stunting - has multiple causes. That’s why it requires People and Programmes to work together to put nutrition into all development efforts, and develop sustainable
solutions that work.
Feeding Practices & Behaviors: Encouraging exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months of age and continued breastfeeding together with appropriate and nutritious food up to 2 years of age and beyond
Fortification of foods: Enabling access to nutrients through incorporating them into foods
Micronutrient supplementation:Direct provision of extra nutrients
Treatment of acute malnutrition:Enabling persons with moderate and severe malnutrition to access effective treatment
Agriculture: Making nutritious food more accessible to everyone, and supporting small farms as a source of income for women and families
Clean Water & Sanitation: Improving access to reduce infection and disease
Education & Employment: Making sure children have the nutrition needed to learn and earn a decent income as adults
Health Care: Access to services that enable women & children to be healthy
Support for Resilience: Establishing a stronger, healthier population and sustained prosperity to better endure emergencies and conflicts
Nutrition-Sensitive Strategies Specific Actions for Nutrition
Nutrition-sensitive strategies increase the impact ofspecific actions for nutrition
Across all approaches – SUN supports equity for women
At the core of all efforts, women are empowered
to be leaders in their families and communities, leading the way to a
healthier and stronger world.
Countries around the world have committed
to makingnutrition a priority
& global partners are working together
to support the efforts of SUN countries.
Countries are at the center of scaling up nutrition
The SUN approach – starting in 2010
• The Scaling up Nutrition Movement relies on national leaders taking ownership and responsibility for delivering sustainable solutions to improve nutrition in their countries.
• Through country-led efforts that focus on equity and realization of rights, SUN countries are enabling women, families & communities to create stronger foundations for their people & transforming the future of our world.
• SUN enables countries to take a collaborative approach bringing together the people & resources needed to rapidly
scale up nutrition-specific interventions as well as implement cross-sector strategies that are nutrition-sensitive.
The SUN approach
Country governments lead national efforts to scale up nutrition.
Within each country a SUN Focal Point is identified
The SUN approach
The Focal Point brings people together in a multi-stakeholder platform
Technical Community
United Nations
Government Partners
Civil Society
Donors
Business
The SUN approach
The multi-stakeholder platform
Works to align and coordinate action
across sectors.
Women’s Empowerment
Health
Development & Poverty Reduction
Agriculture
Education
Social Protection
The SUN approachUsing a unique approach that
works for each country.These efforts are underway
in all SUN countries
Multi-sector, multi-stakeholder platform
Together the combined efforts of all countries make up the core of the
Movement - The SUN Country Network
With overall support and coordination provided by the
SUN Secretariat and
SUN Lead Group
Country Network
Donor Network
Civil Society Network
BusinessNetwork
United NationsNetwork
Global Networks of stakeholders shift
resources & align actions to support
country efforts.
The SUN approach
Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Latest AARR Data Source
Mauritania 39.5 28.9 23.0 18.0 18.0 7.5% SMART 2011 Ghana 35.6 28.1 28.0 28.0 4.9% DHS 2008 El Salvador 24.6 19.2 19.2 4.8% FESAL 2008 Mali 42.7 38.5 27.8 27.8 4.6% DHS 2006 Peru 31.3 29.8 28.0 24.0 19.5 19.5 3.9% DHS 2011 Nepal 57.1 49.3 40.5 40.5 3.4% DHS 2011 Burkina Faso 43.1 44.5 35.1 34.6 34.6 3.3% DHS 2010 Bangladesh 57.2 55.4 53.5 49.8 51.0 47.8 47.0 43.0 41.3 41.3 3.1% DHS 2011 Uganda 44.8 38.0 33.4 33.4 2.9% DHS 2011 Ethiopia 57.8 50.7 44.4 44.4 2.4% DHS 2011
Guatemala 50.0 54.3 43.4 43.4 2.2% ENSMI 2008-09
These countries have had an annual average rates of reduction (AARR) greater than 2.2% over the last 10 years.
SUN country success in reducing stunting
Top 11 SUN countries with the fastest rates of reductions in stunting.
In Peru• Reduction in stunting adopted as national goal • Major social programmes targeted to the poorest • Comprehensive health insurance system implemented• Increased Government budget allocated for nutrition
In Nepal• Political commitment and engagement by main sectors (Health, Education,
WASH, Agriculture and Local Governance)• Government budget for nutrition doubled
In Ethiopia• Large scale program to improve access to health posts in remote and
drought- stricken areas• Provision of safety nets for vulnerable families• Treatment of severe acute malnutrition expanded
How has stunting been reduced? How has stunting been reduced?
Making progress
Creating Political and Operational Platforms, with strong in-country leadership & shared multi-stakeholder spaces where people come together to align their activities & take joint responsibility for scaling up nutrition.
Incorporating Best Practices into National Policiesfor scaling up proven interventions; including the adoption of effective laws & policies
Align Actions Across Sectors around high quality and well-costed country plans, with an agreed results framework and mutual accountability.
Increasing Resources and Monitoring Implementationfor coherent, aligned, effective action and maximum impact.
1 2
3 4
Within each country, SUN Movement stakeholders are brought together around 4 key processes: progress is reviewed every six weeks
Making progress – examples
Creating Political and Operational Platforms1
GHANAPolitical commitment to fight against hunger and malnutrition has been strengthened when the First Lady of Ghana supported the SUN Movement launch.
KENYAMinister for Public Health and Sanitation, Hon. Beth Mugo officially launched Kenya’s Nutrition Action Plan (2012-2017) at the National SUN Symposium.
Making progress – examples
Incorporating Best Practices into National Policies2
BURKINA FASOInfant and young child feeding is being addressed by the road map for improved nutrition that aligns national programs in key sectors.
HAITIThe nation-wide flagship nutrition program was launched to fight hunger and malnutrition.
Making progress - examples
Aligning Actions Across Sectors3
NEPAL The Multi-Sectoral Nutrition Plan was endorsed by the Cabinet with a common results framework where all ministries have agreed on a set of essential nutrition-specific and nutrition-sensitive interventions.
UGANDAA Nutrition Action Plan is scaling up multi-sector efforts for a strong nutrition foundation for Uganda’s development.
INDONESIACash transfer programmes to protect poor families are scaling up and are being linked to the delivery of nutrition services.
Making progress - examples
Increasing Resources and Monitoring Implementation4
GUATEMALAThe national Zero Hunger plan was launched with a specific budget line for addressing undernutrition during the 1,000 days between pregnancy and a child’s second birthday.
MALIAll regions of Mali received funding for nutrition in 2012.
TANZANIAThe Ministry of Finance now includes planning and budgeting for nutrition at level of national and local authorities.
Tracking and reporting impact
Establishing targets to measure impact: Countries are encouraged to establish their own targets for nutrition goals in the following areas:• Universal access to affordable nutritious food, clean water, sanitation, healthcare and
social protection • Increased adoption of practices that contribute to good nutrition (such as exclusive
breastfeeding in the first six months of life)• Optimal growth of children, demonstrated as reduced levels of stunting (low height for
age) and wasting (low weight for height) • Improved micronutrient status, especially in women and children, demonstrated as
reduced levels of micronutrient deficiency
Annual SUN Movement Progress Report: Released in September each year by the SUN Movement Secretariat, the report provides updates on progress in achieving the Movement’s goals and strategic objectives.
Supporting global impact
Together, countries and supporting stakeholders are collectively working to reach the global targets set out by the
World Health Assembly 2012 Resolution:
Reducing and maintaining childhood wasting to less than 5%
Target 1:
Target 2:
Target 3:
Target 4:
Target 5:
Target 6:
40% reduction of the global number of children under 5 who are stunted
50% reduction of anemia in women of reproductive age
30% reduction of low birth weight
No increase in childhood overweight
Increase exclusive breastfeeding rates in the first 6 months up to at least 50%
to learn and adapt through regular sharing of the relevant critical lessons, what works and what does not, across sectors, countries and stakeholders.
SUN principles of engagementBe transparent about impact:
all stakeholders to transparently and honestly demonstrate the impact of collective action.
through open multi-stakeholder partnerships that bring proven solutions and interventions to scale.
Be inclusive:
act in line with a commitment to uphold the equity and rights of all women, men and their children.Be rights-based:
Be willing to negotiate:
when conflicts arise, as can be expected with diverse partners working together, hold the intention to resolve conflicts and reach a way forward.
Be mutuallyaccountable:
act so all stakeholders feel responsible for and are held collectively accountable to the joint commitments.
Be cost effective: establish priorities on evidenced-based analysis of what will have the greatest and most sustainable impact for the least cost.
Be continuouslycommunicative:
Managing conflicts of interest
Conflicts of Interest within the Movement are primarily handled at the country level guided by national legal frameworks.
As needed:• Guidance is provided by the Secretariats of specialized UN system
agencies and other multi-stakeholder bodies.
• The 2012 World Health Assembly resolution 64-6 on Maternal, Infant and Young Child Nutrition used as one of the starting points to resolve conflicts.
The SUN Movement evolves.
2010
2011
2012
The way forward.
SUN Framework for Action is developed & endorsed by over 100 global entities – establishing the foundation for the Movement.
SUN builds momentum and commitment for scaling up nutrition – 19 countries join the Movement.
The Movement grows to 33 countries & a high-level group of 27 international leaders are appointed to the SUN Lead Group & endorse the SUN Movement Strategy for 2012-2015
Moving into 2013, SUN will focus on mobilizing resources behind national movements, to achieve measurable progress & impact.
The SUN Movement is growing in numbers & strength
100+ global stakeholders are providing support to 34 countries with the opportunity to reach 60 million stunted children
BANGLADESH INDONESIA KYRGYZSTAN LAO PDR NEPAL SRI LANKAYEMEN
ASIA
34 countries: 11 progressing well
EL SALVADORGUATEMALA HAITI PERU
BENIN BURKINA FASO BURUNDICAMEROON ETHIOPIA GAMBIA GHANA
KENYA
RWANDA SENEGAL SIERRA LEONE TANZANIA UGANDA ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE
AFRICA
In 11 SUN Countries (indicated in RED) the rate of chronic malnutrition (or stunting)
in children under 5 years is reducing at more than 2% per year
LATIN AMERICA
MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALI
MAURITANIA MOZAMBIQUE NAMIBIA NIGER NIGERIA
Together….We are revealing what has been hidden to all.
We are making healthier & stronger societies.
Our goal is a better world for all …especially our
childrenThank you