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The Dual Vocational Education System – Insights into the Swiss Education System e+i Face-to-Face Meeting Thun, 13-16 May 2013
Benedikt Hauser, 13.05.2013
VET in Switzerland – Key characteristics
1) VET = Integral part of the Swiss education system
2) VET = A prominent position within the Swiss education System
3) VET = Based on the demand of companies for qualified workers
VET in Switzerland - typical features 1) A vast majority of small and medium sized enterprises 2) Providing apprenticeships by private companies = a long
tradition 3) Young People (16-18): A vast majority enrols in VET-
programmes 4) Private sector = actively involved in VET-system 5) Switzerland is proud of its VET-system 6) "No dead ends" – permeability 7) Strategic management and development = Confederation
Implementation (VET-schools) = Cantons
Demand
Supply
92’000 96‘500
Apprenticeship market (August, 31 2012)
Federal VET Certificate (2 years)
or Federal VET Diploma (3 or 4 years)
Dual-track VET approach: Connecting practice with theory
practice
company
3 – 4 days per week
theory
vocational school
1 – 2 days per week
practice/course
intercompany- courses total 3-8
VET in Switzerland – Low (youth) unemployment
Source: OECD / March, 22 2013
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Switzerland
Nethe
rland
s Japan
Austria
Ge
rmany
Norway
Korea
Mexico
Australia
Israel
Canada
Denm
ark
Iceland
Russian Fede
raHo
n Sloven
ia
OEC
D coun
tries
Luxembo
urg
New
Zealand
United States
Chile
Czech Re
public
Turkey
Belgium
Finland
United Kingdo
m
Estonia
France
Swed
en
Poland
Hu
ngary
Italy
Portugal
Ireland
Slovak Rep
ublic
Greece
Spain
% age group 25-‐64 % of age group 15-‐24
VET in Switzerland - bottom-up initiatives
7