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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS [Sec. 185 & Sec. 188 of Cos. Act, 2013] Reference given to Cos. (Amendment) Act, 2017 & SEBI (LODR) Regulations. Interactive discussion & presentation by Gaurav N Pingle, Practising Company Secretary | Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC | | May 11, 2019 |

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Page 1: PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GPcsgauravpingle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/... · 2019. 5. 12. · Microsoft PowerPoint - PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GP Author: GP Created Date: 5/11/2019

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

[Sec. 185 & Sec. 188 of Cos. Act, 2013]Reference given to

Cos. (Amendment) Act, 2017 & SEBI (LODR) Regulations.

Interactive discussion & presentation byGaurav N Pingle,

Practising Company Secretary

| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| May 11, 2019 |

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HOLDING COMPANY2

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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What is the impact of the amendment in the definition of ‘Holding Company’

3

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

Page 4: PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GPcsgauravpingle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/... · 2019. 5. 12. · Microsoft PowerPoint - PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GP Author: GP Created Date: 5/11/2019

Can Company Incorporated Outside India be a Holding Company?

4

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

Page 5: PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GPcsgauravpingle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/... · 2019. 5. 12. · Microsoft PowerPoint - PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GP Author: GP Created Date: 5/11/2019

Can LLP be a Holding Company? 5

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

Page 6: PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GPcsgauravpingle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/... · 2019. 5. 12. · Microsoft PowerPoint - PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GP Author: GP Created Date: 5/11/2019

SUBSIDIARY COMPANY6

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

Page 7: PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GPcsgauravpingle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/... · 2019. 5. 12. · Microsoft PowerPoint - PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GP Author: GP Created Date: 5/11/2019

What is the impact of the amendment in the definition of ‘Subsidiary Company’

7

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

Page 8: PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GPcsgauravpingle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/... · 2019. 5. 12. · Microsoft PowerPoint - PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GP Author: GP Created Date: 5/11/2019

Can LLP be a Subsidiary?8

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

Page 9: PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GPcsgauravpingle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/... · 2019. 5. 12. · Microsoft PowerPoint - PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GP Author: GP Created Date: 5/11/2019

Can Company Incorporated Outside India be a Subsidiary Company?

9

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

Page 10: PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GPcsgauravpingle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/... · 2019. 5. 12. · Microsoft PowerPoint - PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GP Author: GP Created Date: 5/11/2019

ASSOCIATE COMPANY10

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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What is the impact of the amendment in the definition of ‘Associate Company’

11

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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Can Company Incorporated Outside India be an ‘Associate Company’ of an Indian Company?

12

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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Can LLP be an Associate of another company –under Cos. Act, 2013

13

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

Page 14: PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GPcsgauravpingle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/... · 2019. 5. 12. · Microsoft PowerPoint - PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GP Author: GP Created Date: 5/11/2019

RELATED PARTIES14

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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What is the impact of the amendment to the definition of ‘Related Party’ – under Cos. Act, 2013

15

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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Whether Company incorporated outside India – which is an ‘Associate Company’ – is a ‘Related Party’ under

Cos. Act, 201316

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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What is the scope of ‘Venturer Company’ & ‘Investing Company’?

17

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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AUDIT COMMITTEE 18

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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Who determines that the transaction with related party is in the ordinary course of business? Is it the board of directors or

the Audit Committee?19

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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Which transactions can Audit Committee recommend to BoD?

20

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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Which transactions cannot be ratified by Audit Committee?

21

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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Which transactions do not require the approval of Audit Committee u/s 177 of Cos. Act, 2013?

22

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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Whether transactions are between a holding company and its wholly owned subsidiary company will section

177 of the Act be attracted?23

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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Can approval of Audit Committee to a related party transaction be granted by passing a circular resolution?

24

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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The Audit Committee of a company and theboard had deferred the matter for the approval

25

board had deferred the matter for the approvalof a related party transaction to the shareholders.Can shareholders approve the transactionswithout recommendations of the AuditCommittee/Board?

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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LOANS TO DIRECTORS26

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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Whether the provisions of Sec. 185 of Cos. Act, 2013 (as substituted) are retrospective in nature?

27

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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Co. proposes to give L S G to Director of Company –Whether such transaction is permitted u/s 185 of

Companies Act, 201328

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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Co. proposes to give L S G to a Firm in which director is a partner – Whether such transaction is permitted u/s

185 of Companies Act, 201329

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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Co. proposes to give Loan to a LLP in which director is a partner / designated partner – Whether such transaction is permitted u/s 185

of Cos. Act, 201330

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

Page 31: PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GPcsgauravpingle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/... · 2019. 5. 12. · Microsoft PowerPoint - PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GP Author: GP Created Date: 5/11/2019

Co. proposes to give L S G to a HUF in which director is a Karta or Co-parcener – Whether such transaction is permitted u/s 185 of Cos.

Act, 201331

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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Can a Public Co. give L S G to a Private Co. (in which director is common). What are the conditions?

32

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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A Co. may give L S G to certain parties by passing a Special Resolution. Whether the resolution is ‘prior’

approval?33

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

Page 34: PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GPcsgauravpingle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/... · 2019. 5. 12. · Microsoft PowerPoint - PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GP Author: GP Created Date: 5/11/2019

Can a Public Co. give L S G to a Public Co. (in which director is common). What are the conditions?

34

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

Page 35: PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GPcsgauravpingle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/... · 2019. 5. 12. · Microsoft PowerPoint - PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GP Author: GP Created Date: 5/11/2019

Can a Private Co. give L S G to a Body Corporate (in which director is common). What are the conditions?

35

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

Page 36: PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GPcsgauravpingle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/... · 2019. 5. 12. · Microsoft PowerPoint - PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GP Author: GP Created Date: 5/11/2019

Can a Public Co. give L S G to a Body Corporate (in which director is common). What are the conditions?

36

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

Page 37: PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GPcsgauravpingle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/... · 2019. 5. 12. · Microsoft PowerPoint - PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GP Author: GP Created Date: 5/11/2019

For which transactions, Sec. 185 of the Act is not applicable at all?

37

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

Page 38: PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GPcsgauravpingle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/... · 2019. 5. 12. · Microsoft PowerPoint - PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GP Author: GP Created Date: 5/11/2019

DSC Pvt. Ltd. provides a Loan to XBRL Pvt. Ltd. There are common directors in both the companies.

L / G / S between 2 companies: 38

There are common directors in both the companies.DSC Pvt. Ltd. is Holding Co. of XBRL Pvt. Ltd. –

Whether Section 185 of the Act is applicable?

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

Page 39: PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GPcsgauravpingle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/... · 2019. 5. 12. · Microsoft PowerPoint - PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GP Author: GP Created Date: 5/11/2019

DSC Pvt. Ltd. provides a Loan to XBRL Pvt. Ltd. There are common directors in both the companies.

L / G / S between 2 companies: 39

There are common directors in both the companies.XBRL Pvt. Ltd. is WOS of DSC Pvt. Ltd. – Whether

Section 185 of the Act is applicable?

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

Page 40: PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GPcsgauravpingle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/... · 2019. 5. 12. · Microsoft PowerPoint - PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GP Author: GP Created Date: 5/11/2019

DSC Pvt. Ltd. provides a Loan to XBRL Pvt. Ltd. There are common directors in both the companies.

L / G / S between 2 companies: 40

There are common directors in both the companies.DSC Pvt. Ltd. is Holding Co. of XBRL Pvt. Ltd. –

Whether Section 185 of the Act is applicable?

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

Page 41: PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GPcsgauravpingle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/... · 2019. 5. 12. · Microsoft PowerPoint - PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GP Author: GP Created Date: 5/11/2019

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS41

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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Will a preferential allotment of shares to a related party be treated as related party transaction under Section 188 of the

Act?42

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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Whether the change in definition of ‘related parties’ has an impact on the compliances for ‘Related Party

Transactions’43

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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Whether approval process [by the Audit Committee] for Related Party Transactions has changed by the Cos. (Amendment) Act,

2017?44

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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Whether approval process [by the Board of Directors] for Related Party Transactions has changed by the Cos. (Amendment) Act,

2017?45

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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Whether approval process [by Shareholders] for Related Party Transactions has changed by the Cos. (Amendment) Act, 2017?46

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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Whether rendering of service which is covered under proviso to Section 197(4) would attract provisions of

Office of Profit under Section 188(1)?47

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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X Ltd. Has one subsidiary Y Pty Ltd. In South Africaand another subsidiary Z Pte Ltd. in Mauritius. When a

48

and another subsidiary Z Pte Ltd. in Mauritius. When atransaction takes place between Y Pty Ltd. and Z PteLtd., the amount gets consolidated in the accounts of XLtd. Whether the provisions of Indian law for suchtransactions between Y Pty Ltd. and Z Pte Ltd. will beapplicable?

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

Page 49: PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GPcsgauravpingle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/... · 2019. 5. 12. · Microsoft PowerPoint - PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GP Author: GP Created Date: 5/11/2019

The Managing Director of a listed companygives his building on rent to the company for

49

gives his building on rent to the company forregistered office and rent agreement is executedfor 11 months. Whether approval from memberswill be required every year if the transaction isnot a material transaction?

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

Page 50: PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GPcsgauravpingle.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/... · 2019. 5. 12. · Microsoft PowerPoint - PPT - RPTs - ICSI WIRC - GP Author: GP Created Date: 5/11/2019

Would the appointment of a Managing Directorof a holding company as Chairman in a

50

of a holding company as Chairman in asubsidiary company be treated as related partytransaction even if he is not getting anyremuneration from subsidiary?

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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Whether approval of the board will need to betaken by a wholly owned subsidiary which is

51

taken by a wholly owned subsidiary which isnot required to constitute and Audit Committee,for entering into transactions with related partiesin the ordinary course of business and on anarm’s length basis?

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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Cos. Act, 2013 Vs SEBI Listing Reg.

Sr. No. Points of Comparison

1 Related Party

2 Specified Transaction

52

3 Pricing Parameter

4 Ordinary Course of Business

5 Board Approval

6 Audit Committee’s Omnibus Approval

| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC | | Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

May 11, 2019

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Cos. Act, 2013 Vs SEBI Listing Reg.

Sr. No. Points of Comparison

7 Trigger point of shareholders’Approval

8 Resolution at shareholders’ meeting

9 Voting Restrictions at shareholders’ meeting

53

9 Voting Restrictions at shareholders’ meeting

| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC | | Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

May 11, 2019

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Any further inputs & questions from participants?

54

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

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Thank you ICSI – WIRC for the wonderful opportunity!!

Thank you Members for active participation!

May 11, 2019| Program on Related Party Transactions at ICSI, WIRC |

| Gaurav Pingle, Practising Company Secretary|

Thank you Members for active participation!

(E): [email protected]

(W): www.csgauravpingle.com

(M): +91 9975565713