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PP 7370Cognitive Assessment

Summer 2008 

INSTRUCTOR: Carol L. Oster, Psy.D. PHONE:847-962-7706 EMAIL:coster@argosy.edu FAX:312-777-7748 REQUIRED TEXTS:  Title Assessment of Children: Cognitive Foundations,Author(s) Sattler, J.M.Copyright 2008Publisher Jerome M. Sattler PublisherISBN 978-0-9702671-6-0.Edition 5th Three each of record forms for WAIS-III and WISC-IV.

Test kits for WAIS-III and WISC-IV available from library after first class session.

Required online resources:

American Psychological Association, Practice and Science Directorates (2000). Report of the Task Force on Test User Qualifications. Available online at http://www.apa.org/science/tuq.pdf.

American Psychological Association (1998). Rights and Responsibilities of Test Takers: Guidelines and Expectations. Washington, D.C.: APA. Available online at http://www.apa.org/science/ttrr.html.

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Oser, G., Johnson, C.W., Abedor, A.J. (1997). Biostatistics for the Clinician. Huston, TX: University of Texas. Online Psychometrics Tutorial available online at http://www.uth.tmc.edu/uth_orgs/educ_dev/oser/OSERTOC.HTM

Oster, C., (2008). Cognitive Assessment Syllabus and Handouts. (I.e., this syllabus and related web pages, available at www.osterpro.homestead.com)

 RECOMMENDED READINGS

Title Multicultural Assessment Perspectives for Professional PsychologyAuthor(s) Dana, R.H. (Ed.)Copyright 2000Publisher Lawrence Earlbaum Associates, Inc.ISBN 0805827897Edition   Title Psychological Testing of HispanicsAuthor(s) Geisinger, K.F.Copyright 1998Publisher APAISBN 1-55798-538-3Edition   Title Standards of Educational Psychological TestingAuthor(s) AEFA, APA, NCMECopyright 2000Publisher American Educational Research AssociationISBN 0935302255Edition    This Course Requires the Purchase of a Course Packet:       NO

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Argosy University, ChicagoAmerican School of Professional Psychology

COURSE SYLLABUSPP7370

Cognitive Assessment

Faculty InformationFaculty Name: Carol L. Oster, Psy.D.Phone:         312-777-7706

            Email:          coster@argosy.edu  Website:      www.osterpro.homestead.com

Online Psychometrics Tutorial: http://www.uth.tmc.edu/uth_orgs/educ_dev/oser/L1_TOC.HTM#TOC

Course Length: 8 weeks Contact Hours: 45Credit Value: 3.0 Course Description: This course introduces the student to the major approaches and techniques for intellectual assessment in children and adults.  It covers principles of test construction and psychometrics, the history of intellectual assessment, theories of intelligence, and methods of intellectual assessment.  Particular attention is given to the administration and interpretation of the Wechsler intelligence tests.  Alternative methods of intellectual assessment are also considered.   Students will administer, score, and interpret Wechsler scales and will begin psychological report writing.  Assessment theory, theories of intelligence, assessment of learning disabilities, diversity issues in assessment, and ethical guidelines for users of psychological tests are also discussed.

Course Objective Program Goal Method of Assessment(See Evaluation Form* at end)

Correctly administer and score Wechsler intelligence tests and the Bender Gestalt.

Goal 1 -Assessment Direct observation; completed test records

Interpret and apply test results, and state inferences and conclusions in plain language.

Goal 1 –Assessment; Goal 3 - Diversity Test reports.

Formulate diagnoses, descriptions, and conclusions based on test results, and report the diagnosis in DSM-IV terminology, using the five axis system.

Goal 1 –Assessment; Goal 4 –Scientific Foundations

Test reports.

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Conduct testing in compliance with APA ethical guidelines for users of psychological tests and with course guidelines.

Goal 1 –Assessment;Goal 3 –Diversity; Goal 4 – Scientific Foundations

Test reports; consent forms; compliance with exclusionary criteria for volunteer subjects.

Produce well-written, professional psychological reports.

Goal 1 –Assessment; Goal 2 –Intervention;

Goal 4 – Scientific Foundations

Test reports.

Understand and apply nomothetic and idiographic methods of assessment.

Goal 1 – Assessment; Goal 3 –Diversity;Goal 4 – Scientific Foundations

Test reports.

Compare and contrast various cognitive measures.

Goal 1 –Assessment; Goal 4 – Scientific Foundations; Goal 5 -Scholarship

Discussion; essay.

Understand and apply psychometric aspects of ability tests. Goal 1 -Assessment

Successful completion of online tutorial; application of psychometrics in test reports.

* Note: Evaluation form at end of syllabus is for WAIS-III. A similar evaluation form is used to assess competence with the WISC-IV and is handed out in class when we turn our attention to that instrument. Program Outcomes: The Doctoral program in Clinical Psychology at Argosy University, Chicago Campus is an APA accredited program (APA, 750 First St. NE, Washington, DC 20002, 202-336-5500). This program is designed to educate and train students so that they may eventually be able to function effectively as clinical psychologists.  To ensure that students are prepared adequately, the curriculum provides for the meaningful integration of theory, training and practice.  The Clinical Psychology program at Argosy University Chicago Campus emphasizes the development of attitudes, knowledge, and skills essential in the formation of professional psychologists who are committed to the ethical provision of quality services.  Specific objectives of the program include the following:

Goal 1: Prepare professional psychologists to accurately, effectively, and ethically select, administer, score, interpret, and communicate findings of appropriate assessment methods informed by accepted psychometric standards and sensitive to the diverse characteristics and needs of clients.

o Objective 1a: Accurately and ethically administer and score various psychodiagnostic instruments.

o Objective 1b: Accurately interpret and synthesize assessment data in the context of diversity factors, referral questions, and specific objectives of the assessment, and organize and communicate results in writing and orally.

o Objective 1c: Examine psychometric properties of psychological assessment instruments, and use that knowledge to evaluate, select, administer, and interpret psychological tests and measures appropriate for the client, the referral question, and the objectives of the assessment.

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Goal 2: Prepare professional psychologists to select, implement, and evaluate psychological interventions consistent with current ethical, evidence-based, and professional standards, within a theoretical framework, and with sensitivity to the interpersonal processes of the therapeutic relationship and the diverse characteristics and needs of clients.

o Objective 2a: Synthesize the foundations of clinical psychology, including psychopathology, human development, diagnosis, diversity, ethics, and various therapeutic models in clinical applications.

o Objective 2b: Select, plan, and implement ethical and evidence-based interventions with sensitivity to the diverse characteristics and needs of clients.

o Objective 2c: Demonstrate knowledge, skills, and attitudes to effectively implement and participate in psychological consultation and supervision.

o Objective 2d: Demonstrate personal development and self-reflective capacity, including growth of interpersonal skills, and therapeutic relationships.

Goal 3: Prepare professional psychologists to analyze the complexity and multidimensionality of human diversity, and demonstrate the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary to understand diverse worldviews and the potential meaning of social, cultural, and individual differences for professional psychological services.

Goal 4: Prepare professional psychologists to examine the historical context and the current body of knowledge of biological, cognitive, affective, developmental, and social bases of human functioning.

Goal 5: Prepare professional psychologists to critically evaluate the current and evolving body of scholarly literature in psychology to inform professional practice.

Instructional Format: The course will consist of lecture, discussion, demonstration, and practice.  Students must administer tests to six subjects for practice and experience in test administration, scoring, and interpretation, and produce reports based on each of those administrations. Content Sequence:Content sequence is approximate, and will be adjusted for the experience base of the class; group progress in acquisition of skills, knowledge, and values; and the natural flow of inquiry in the course.  The instructor reserves the right to alter sequence and time spent on individual topics. 

Theories of intelligence Assessment theory

o What assessment is, the special case of testing as one aspect of assessmento History of intellectual and cognitive assessment o Psychometric aspects of ability and achievement testso Reliability and validity – types, methods and evidence

Ethical guidelines for users of psychological tests Wechsler Scales and their psychometric properties

o Demonstration of WAIS-III & practice o Scoring and Interpretation of the WAIS-III

Understanding IQ, Index and scaled scores Percentile equivalents of IQ, Index, and scaled scores Understanding and applying the normal curve

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Understanding and applying SEm, confidence intervals, and base rateso Demonstration, Scoring & Interpretation of WISC-IV    o Behavioral Observations in Cognitive Assessment

Bender Gestalt Test o Demonstration and practice o Interpretation from a cognitive processing perspective (non-projective

interpretation of Bender-Gestalt results) Interpretation and Report-Writing

o Establishing validity of results – psychometric indications and external validation – empirical validation

o Normative interpretation – what the numbers mean psychometricallyo Idiographic interpretation – what the numbers mean about this persono Explaining results in client-friendly language – explaining what it means to

parents, clients, and referral sources. (You don’t really understand it until you can explain it in plain language!)

o Implications of test results – making useful, applicable, clear, and specific recommendations based on the assessment

Individual and cultural differences and cognitive assessment Other Cognitive Measures

o The Stanford-Binet o Raven’s Progressive Matrices o Woodcock-Johnson-Cognitive and Achievement Measures o Wide Range Achievement Test o Other Wechsler Instruments  

Wechsler Assessment of Memory & Learning WPPSI

o Evidence of intellectual, cognitive, or neurological functioning in other tests or assessment methods

Diagnosis of learning disabilities: criteria, methods, examples, empirical support and cautions from the literature

Continued practice and discussion, emphasizing interpretation and integration of results, along with implications for recommendations.

                        Required Texts and Materials: 

1. Sattler, J.M. (2008).  Assessment of Children: Cognitive Foundations, Fifth Edition.  San Diego: Jerome M. Sattler, Publisher.  ISBN - 978-0-9702671-6-0.

2. Oster, C., (2006).  Cognitive Assessment Syllabus and Handouts.  (I.e., this syllabus and related web pages, available at www.osterpro.homestead.com)

3. WAIS-III and WISC-IV test kit.  Kits may be checked out from the ISPP library at break on the first day of class, or you may have full access to the kits at your workplace. 

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4. Three (3) each of WAIS-III and WISC-IV record forms and 3 each of the corresponding response sheets/booklets.  There are TWO response booklets for the WISC-IV.  Be sure to get both. 

If you have full access to the WAIS-III or WISC-IV through your worksite, you do not need to borrow the kits from the library.  However, you MUST use original record and response forms (i.e., not photocopies, which would be a violation of copyright law).  You may not substitute any earlier version of the tests.    Suggested Supplemental Texts:

Dana, R.H. (ed.) (2000).  Multicultural Assessment Perspectives for Professional            Psychology.  Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates, Inc. 

ISBN: 0805827897 Geisinger, K.F. (Ed.) (1998).  Psychological Testing of Hispanics.  Washington: APA.              ISBN: 1-55798-538-3.  AERA, APA, NCME (2000).  Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing.            Washington, D.C.,  American Educational Research Assn. Publications.   Additional readings – both required and supplemental - are listed on the course web site.  See the link at the top of the syllabus. Requirements: 

1. Attend and actively participate in all class sessions.  Be prepared with appropriate materials, between class reading of the test manual and textbooks, and downloads and readings from the course website.

 2. Attend an individual assessment and tutorial session (TBA), focusing on the WAIS-III,

and an individual final assessment session focusing on the WISC-IV. 

3. Complete 3 administrations of each Wechsler test (3 adult, 3 children), score the tests, interpret them, and write reports based on them.  Submit all raw data and notes along with the reports. 

 4. Satisfactorily complete an online tutorial on psychometric theory and applications.

5. Comply with exclusionary criteria.

Grading: Your grade is based on attendance and participation; progress in administration, scoring, interpretation, and reports on the initial test administrations you perform; and the quality and accuracy of the administration, scoring, interpretation, and report on your final administration of each test.  You will receive in-person, detailed feedback on one test administration of the first

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three you complete.  This feedback will help you to develop skills, and does not indicate expected course grade.  That is, it is formative feedback not used in grading, except that completion according to instructions, effort, and improvement in terms of clear reliance on the Wechsler and WRAT manuals for administration and scoring are expected. Your final grade in this course will depend on the quality of your course attendance and participation (15%), completion of each assignment – online tutorial and 6 test administrations and report (25%), and the quality of your last test administration and report on each intelligence test (your last adult test and report (25%) and your last child test and report (35%)) administration.  The primary considerations in determining your final grade are your competency at administering and scoring a Wechsler intelligence test and produce a professional-sounding report at the end of the term. However, completion of all course assignments is required to pass the course. To earn a grade of A, you must: 

Satisfactorily complete the online psychometrics tutorial. Comply with exclusionary criteria for all tests administered. Participate actively in class discussions. Complete all assignments on time. (Assignments MUST be completed to pass the

course. They must be completed and turned in ON TIME for an A.) Improve on administration, scoring, interpretation and report writing from first through

last tests administered, demonstrating improved attention to detail and consideration of any feedback received.

Correctly administer your last WAIS-III and your last WISC-IV. Record all answers VERBATIM for ALL subtests.  No summary, no paraphrasing, no

shortening other than what is described as acceptable in class. This includes Digit Span and Letter-Number Sequencing.

Score the last of each test correctly according to the manual, with no more than 3 errors in assigning points to 2-point items and no errors on answers clearly indicated in the manual, and no errors in assigning points to 1-point items.  That is, your scoring must indicate you have absolutely relied on the manual for scoring guidance.

All calculations on your final submission of each test (adding points to arrive at correct totals) must be exactly correct.

All conversions from raw scores to subtest, index, and IQ scores must be exactly correct. Descriptions of all scores (average, low average, high average, superior, etc.) must be

correct according to the Wechsler record form. All numbers required in the final written reports must be precisely correct. All reports after the first one for each test must follow the report template available

online at the course website. You must have edited your reports to remove spelling and grammar errors. If English is

not your first language, be sure to have a native speaker of the language review your report for correct English usage.

 You will not receive feedback on every assignment you complete. However, the only way to develop skills in assessment and to become adequately comfortable with administration, scoring, and report writing is through repetition.  Research indicates that it takes approximately 100 administrations of each test to build mastery such that you could

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consider yourself an expert practitioner.  All assignments are required, and failure to complete any assignment or turning in assignments late will affect your final grade.

Attendance Policy: This is an intensive, skill-building course.  Full attendance assures you the maximum opportunity to learn essential skills, knowledge, and values of psychologists.  Your presence also allows you to contribute to the learning of your peers, and to learn from them in return.  Missing even one day of the course represents a substantial loss of learning opportunity.  Attendance between 80% and 99% may affect your grade in a course.  Attendance of less than 80% of the course will result in a failing grade or no credit.  Please make full attendance a priority.  In addition, both your peers and I are concerned about the safety and well being of members of the class.  If you are going to be late or absent, the courtesy of a phone call before the start of class is expected. You will need to arrange to meet with me following submission of your first or second adult test for a tutorial and feedback session. You MAY arrange to meet with me following your first or second child test. This is at your discretion. If you feel confused or need reassurance about whether you are meeting course competencies during the second half of the course, it is up to you to arrange a private meeting with me. If convenient, you may schedule your individual sessions at my office in Deerfield.  Caveat:

 The following list is of EXPRESSLY FORBIDDEN subjects: 

1. Anyone currently or previously under psychiatric, psychological, or social-work care;

2. Anyone whom you think has "something wrong with them, and really should be tested";

3. Anyone with whom you have a professional relationship in which you are the "authority" (e.g., a client in a practicum, at your work site, or in your own practice; a person you supervise at work);

4. Anyone who is, or who may foreseeably be, involved in any litigation, including, but not limited to, divorce, custody battles, driving under the influence, personal injury, embezzlement, domestic violence, and so forth.

5. Your spouse, partner, love interest, date, and your own child, regardless of the child’s age.

 If you have questions regarding the appropriateness of testing a given volunteer, ask the instructor.  Do not test a volunteer about whom you are unsure unless you have checked it out!

Failure to comply with exclusionary criteria will result minimally in having to repeat an assignment with a more appropriate volunteer. Other consequences, including a lower final grade, failure of the course, and/or referral to the ethics committee, may also apply. 

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There are legal and ethical reasons for these restrictions, and we will discuss them in class.   Technology: Pentium III CPU/ Windows 98; 128MB RAM printer; Microsoft Office: Acrobat (full version); Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.5 (PC), 5.0 (MAC), or Netscape Navigator 4.08; Norton Antivirus.

You may not use any computer-based scoring program for this course.  Performing all calculations and comparisons by hand helps you to better understand the tests.  In actual practice, though, it is more efficient to use computers to perform calculations and comparisons.  I will demonstrate one such computer scoring program. 

You are encouraged to bring your laptop to class. 

You may not tape record the class without prior approval.

Internet, E-mail, Websites, etc.: Feel free to email me with questions, observations, stories, suggested links for the course website, or other major or minor issues at: mailto:coster@argosy.edu. 

I encourage you to put your heads together to figure things out between classes.  Try doing this by email.  Putting your question into words clarifies your thinking.  Having a response in black and white gives you something to refer back to and creates a “knowledge base” for the class. 

The website for this course is at www.osterpro.homestead.com .   Library ResourcesArgosy University’s core online collection features more than 21,000 full-text journals, 23,000 electronic books and other content covering all academic subject areas including Business & Economics, Career & General Education, Computers, Engineering & Applied Science, Humanities, Science, Medicine & Allied Health, and Social & Behavior Sciences. All electronic resources can be accessed through the library’s website at www.auchicagolib.org. User IDs and passwords are distributed during orientation, but can also be obtained at the circulation desk, calling 312-777-7653, or by e-mail at auchilibrary@argosy.edu.

In addition to online resources, Argosy University’s onsite collections contain a wealth of subject-specific research materials searchable in the Library Online Catalog.  Catalog searching is easily limited to individual campus collections. Alternatively, students can search combined collections of all Argosy University Libraries.  Students are encouraged to seek research and reference assistance from campus librarians.

Information Literacy: Argosy University’s Information Literacy Tutorial was developed to teach fundamental and transferable research skills, including selecting sources appropriate for academic-level research, searching periodical indexes and search engines, and evaluating and citing information. In the tutorial, students study concepts and practice them through interactions. At the conclusion of each module, they can test their comprehension and receive

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immediate feedback. Each module takes less than 20 minutes to complete.  Please view the tutorial at http://library.argosyu.edu/infolit/

Academic PoliciesAcademic Dishonesty/Plagiarism: In an effort to foster a spirit of honesty and integrity during the learning process, Argosy University requires that the submission of all course assignments represent the original work produced by that student. All sources must be documented through normal scholarly references/citations and all work must be submitted using the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 5th Edition (2001). Washington DC: American Psychological Association (APA) format. Please refer to Appendix A in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 5th Edition for thesis and paper format. Students are encouraged to purchase this manual (required in some courses) and become familiar with its content as well as consult the Argosy University catalog for further information regarding academic dishonesty and plagiarism.

In Assessment courses, it is permissible to discuss test results with peers to get consultation on scoring and interpretation. It is not permissible to share reports with peers to “template” them or use each other’s wording, other than those templates provided by instructors.

It is not permissible to copy paragraphs from sample reports on the website, other than those paragraphs that are in the report templates for that purpose.

It is never permissible to copy interpretive statements from scoring and interpretation software, or descriptive or interpretive statements from test manuals or other texts except where the author has given explicit permission to do so.

It is never permissible to photocopy test materials, including stimuli, manuals, and record forms for your use. (Instructors may provide copied forms for instructional purposes if the word “Sample” is overlaid or watermarked on the form, or if they present subject responses for discussion, scoring by students, or other instructional purposes. Students must purchase and use original record forms for class assignments.)

Scholarly writing: The faculty at Argosy University is dedicated to providing a learning environment that supports scholarly and ethical writing, free from academic dishonesty and plagiarism. This includes the proper and appropriate referencing of all sources. You may be asked to submit your course assignments through “Turnitin,” (www.turnitin.com), an online resource established to help educators develop writing/research skills and detect potential cases of academic dishonesty. Turnitin compares submitted papers to billions of pages of content and provides a comparison report to your instructor. This comparison detects papers that share common information and duplicative language.

In assessment courses, “scholarly writing” means logical, clear, data-based, but jargon-free writing. Write for the general population, not for other psychologists. Your writing must

be grammatically correct, be free of spelling errors, use full sentences,

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follow “main idea, supporting details” paragraph construction, be accurate – including accurate reporting of numbers and their psychometric meanings, follow accepted standards for psychological reports, guard the confidentiality of volunteers or clients, follow the instructor’s requirements for reports, including use of required report

templates, use only the allowed paragraphs and phrasing from report templates, and be the student’s sole, original work.

Americans with Disabilities Act PolicyIt is the policy of Argosy University to make reasonable accommodations for qualified students with disabilities, in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). If a student with disabilities needs accommodations, the student must notify the Director of Student Services. Procedures for documenting student disability and the development of reasonable accommodations will be provided to the student upon request.

Students will be notified by the Director of Student Services when each request for accommodation is approved or denied in writing via a designated form.  To receive accommodation in class, it is the student’s responsibility to present the form (at his or her discretion) to the instructor.  In an effort to protect student privacy, the Department of Student Services will not discuss the accommodation needs of any student with instructors. Faculty may not make accommodations for individuals who have not been approved in this manner.

The Argosy University Statement Regarding DiversityArgosy University prepares students to serve populations with diverse social, ethnic, economic, and educational experiences. Both the academic and training curricula are designed to provide an environment in which students can develop the skills and attitudes essential to working with people from a wide range of backgrounds.

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Class Date Class Activity Psychometric Concepts Covered or Used Readings Due

Assignments Due

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May 5

Introductions; syllabus review; acquiring test kits; Defining intelligence; Theories of intelligence;Ethical guidelines

Defining a constructDomain samplingAdaptive testingScales of measurementReliability – test-retestValidity – Construct, criterion-related, concurrent, predictive, contentFactor analysisNormal curve Mean, median, mode, standard deviation, percent of the population under areas of the normal curve

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May 7

Practice responses for homework due next week will be handed out.

Clarification and demonstration of WAIS-III administration.

History of intelligence testing.

Test construction, item selection, item response theory, item response curves, Rasch modelingReliability: examiner, alternate form, interraterNormal curve, continuedFactor analysisFactor loadingsNorm-referenced measurementNorm development, standardization proceduresStandardization samplesRatio IQDeviation IQStability and change measurementHeritability estimatesFlynn effect

WAIS-III Manual, in totality, including Forward, up to page 178.

Sattler: Glossary of Measure-ment Terms; Abbrevia-tions & Acronyms

Inventory WAIS-III kit and practice administering the test to an inanimate object or in front of a mirror.

Complete the online psychometrics tutorial. Print off the last page of each section as you do it, to document your completion. Turn those in today.

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Class Date Class Activity Psychometric Concepts Covered or Used Readings Due

Assignments Due

3

May12

Clarification of scoring responses; Calculations and WAIS-III Manual appendices; Introduction to interpretation.

Normal curve continuedCorrelationStandard scores, standard deviation, standard error of the measure;Statistical significanceClinical utilityProbability and p valueConfidence intervalsAge-based normsPercentilesBase rates and cumulative percentsReliability: internal consistencyValidity: predictive

WAIS-III Manual, Appendices

Sattler Chapters 1, 4, 7, 8

Practice scoring of WAIS-III responses

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May 14

Continued interpretation.Introduction to report-writing.

As in session 3 plus:Examiner effects on validity, reliabilitySetting effectsFactor analysis and factor loadingsCorrelation does not equal causationCommunicating psychometric concepts to the general public

Sattler Chapters 14, 15, Appendices C6, C16, C22 & D1, D3Report template online at www.osterpro.homestead.com

1st WAIS-III report

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May 19

Continued interpretation;Clarification of administration & scoring;Mental Status Exam

As in session 4 Administer WAIS-III. Bring in completed record forms.

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Class Date Class Activity Psychometric Concepts Covered or Used

Readings Due

Assignments Due

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May 21

Continued interpretation Raven’s Progressive MatricesCross-battery indicators of ability and neurological functioningBender-Gestalt

As above, plus:z-scores, z-score conversionconcurrent validityreliability caps validity

Sattler Chapters 21, 16, 18 (Ravens, p 687)Appendices D5, D6, D8

2nd WAIS-III administration and report

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May 26 & 28

Continued interpretationCultural issues in testingIntroduction to WISC-IV

As above, plus:Age-equivalentsGrade-equivalentsStability and change in IQFlynn effect and need for updating normsRationale for updating itemsRevisiting factor analytic studies of IQIncreasing reliability of ability estimates with child’s age – why this happensFloor and ceiling effects“Reaction range” for heritable characteristics

Sattler Chapters 2, 6, 9, 5

WISC-IV Manual in its entirety

First Individual Meeting

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June 2

Demonstration of WISC-IVPractice assignment for scoring WISC-IV will be handed out today

As above, plusCommunicating psychometric concepts to parents

3rd WAIS-III administration and report

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Class Date Class Activity Psychometric Concepts Covered or Used

Readings Due

Assignments Due

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June 4

Review of WISC-IV administration and scoring

As above Sattler Chapters 10, 11Appendix A4, A5,

Child report template

Practice scoring of WISC-IV

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June 9

Interpretation of WISC-IVActivities of Daily Living

As above Sattler Appendix A14, 15

1st WISC-IV report

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June 11

Continued scoring and interpretation of WISC-IVStanford Binet - IV

Concurrent validitySD, SEmz-score conversionMore normal curve

Sattler Chapters 16, 17, Appendix D4, D5, D6, D7

Administer WISC-IV, bring in completed record form

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June 16

Continued interpretation of WISC-IVThe Global Ability Index

As aboveSignificance and clinical differencesDecision rules

Technical Report 4 – online; Sattler A13,

2nd WISC-IV administration and report

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Assessment of learning disabilities

Correlation is not causationUse of Z-scoresCut scoresReliability and validity in LD assessment

Sattler Chapters 18, G1, G2, G7, H (all), Glossary of

3rd WISC-IV administration and report due at final individual meetings which will take place during the last 2 weeks of the term

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Practice effectsCommunicating results to parentsAbility-achievement comparisonResponse-to-Intervention approach

Legal Terms

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June 23

Course wrap-up: professional issues in psychological assessment

APA, Practice and Science Directorates (2000). Report of the Task Force on Test User Qualifications. Available online at http://www.apa.org/science/tuq.pdf.

APA (1998). Rights and Responsibilities of Test Takers: Guidelines and Expectations. Washington, D.C.: APA. Available online at http://www.apa.org/science/ttrr.html.

WAIS-III Administration and Scoring Evaluation 18Student Name: _____________________________ Administration/Report Number_________

Picture Completion Yes NoBegins with item 6Allows a max of 20 secondsRecords responses verbatimPrompts “Yes, but what’s missing?” 1x if neededPrompts “S/t is missing in the picture. What is it that is missing?” 1 time if neededPrompts “Yes, but what is most imp. part missing?” 1 time if neededAdministers items in reverse order if client scores 0 on item 6 or 7Credits items not administered preceding 2 consecutive successes with /# in score columnAwards 1 point per correct responseNo credit for responses after 20”Gives correct score for itemsDiscontinues after 5 fails in a rowAdds points correctly

VocabularyBegins with item 4Records responses verbatimQueries each response followed in manual by a Q, even if a 0 pt. responseQueries vague responsesPrompts for guess on “IDK”Inquires about vague responses, idiom or slang responsesCredits items not administered preceding 2 consecutive successes with /# in score columnAdmin items in reverse order if 0 or 1 point responses to items 4 or 5Does not credit un-scorable queriesCredits 0, 1 or 2 as appropriateAdds points correctly

Digit Symbol – CodingClient uses #2 pencilAllows 120 seconds (2 minutes)Records time to completionUses scoring template to scoreDoes not credit sample itemsDoes not credit incorrect itemsRecords correct number of itemsMarks progress at 120” and allows additional time for client to complete 4th rowCompletes incidental learningRecords correct scores for incidental learning paired recallRecords correct score for incidental learning free recallAdministers Digit Symbol Copy task

Similarities Yes NoBegins with item 6Gives example of 2 point answer if client gives 0 or 1 pt response to item 6Administers items 1-5 in reverse order if client scores 0 or 1 on item 6 or 7Records responses verbatimQueries every response followed by a Q in manual, even if a 0 pt responseQueries vague responsesAsks “which one is it” if client gives both correct and incorrect responsePrompts for guess on “IDK”Credits items not administered preceding 2 consecutive successes with /# in score column Assigns 1 pt for each correct response to items 1- 5Assigns 1 or 2 pts correctly to correct responses from 6 to 19Does not credit an un-scorable queryDiscontinues after 4 fails in a rowAdds points correctly

WAIS-III Administration and Scoring Evaluation 19Student Name: _____________________________ Administration/Report Number_________

Block DesignBegins with item 5Administers items in reverse order if score of 0 or 1 on items 5 or 6Credits items not administered if preceding 2 perfect scoresRecords exact amount of time on task per itemUses correct time limitsAllows client to continue working past the time limit when client nears completion of item at time upGives second try on items 1-6 if client fails first tryRecords behavioral observationsCredits items not administered preceding 2 consecutive successes with /# in score column Assigns 2 pts when client gets items 5 and 6 right on first tryAssigns 1 pt when client gets items 5 and 6 right on second tryAssigns correct number of pts for items 7 – 14Assigns no credit for items completed after time limitCircles Y or N for each item Discontinues after 3 fails in a rowAdds points correctly

Arithmetic Yes NoBegins with item 5Administers items 1-4 in reverse order if item 5 or 6 failedDisallows pencil and paperRecords exact time on task per itemIndicates if problem repeatedRepeats each item only 1x if askedCredits items not administered preceding 2 consecutive successes with /# in score columnDoes not credit answers after time.Assigns 1 point for correct response w/in time limit for items 1-18Assigns 2 pts for ea correct response w/in 10 seconds on items 19-20Credits spontaneously corrected responsesAssigns correct scoresDiscontinues after 4 failsRecords responses

Adds points correctly

Matrix ReasoningBegins with samples A, B, CProceeds to item 4Credits items 1-3 if correct on 4+5Administers 1-3 in reverse order if 4 or 5 failedCircles client’s response on formIndicates changed responsesCredits spontaneously corrected responsesRecords behavioral observationsDiscontinues after 4 fails in a row or 4 fails in 5 triesAdds points correctlyPrompts for guess on “IDK”

Digit SpanBegins with item 1Administers both trials per itemDiscontinues after failure of both trials of any itemAssigns 1 point per trial correctRecords responsesIndicates “chunking”Adds points correctlyRecords LDF and LDB correctly

Information Yes NoBegins with item 5Administers items 1-4 if 5 or 6 failAsks “What scale?” if needed on 21Prompts for guess on “IDK”Queries unclear responsesCredits correct responses after queryCredits items not administered when followed by 2 correct itemsCredits correct responsesRecords 0 or 1 point per itemDiscontinues after 6 fails in a rowRecords responsesAdds points correctly

WAIS-III Administration and Scoring Evaluation 20Student Name: _____________________________ Administration/Report Number_________

Picture ArrangementBegins with item 1Gives second trial when first trial failed on first itemRecords time on task per itemRecords order of client’s responseUses correct time limitsRecords behavioral observationsAssigns 2 points for correct response on trial 1 of item 1Assigns 1 point for correct response on trial 2 of item 1 if neededAllows client to continue on task if near completion; records total time on taskCorrectly credits each itemDiscontinues after 4 fails in a rowAdds points correctly

ComprehensionBegins with item 4Credits items 1-3 with /6 in score column if full credit on items 4 and 5Administers 1-3 in reverse order if client scores 0 or 1 on item 4 or 5Prompts if client responds “IDK”Queries each response followed by Q in manualQueries vague responsesPrompts for guess on “IDK”Does not credit un-scorable queriesPrompts for second response on items 5, 6, 7, 10, 13 when 1st response is correctAssigns correct scoreDiscontinues after 4 fails in a rowRecords responses verbatimAdds points correctly

Symbol Search Yes NoUses pencilDiscontinues after 120” (2 minutes)Records behavioral observationsUses template to scoreRecords # correct and # incorrectSubtracts # incorrect from # correct

Letter-Number SequencingAdministers practice itemsBegins with item 1Records responsesGives three trials per itemAssigns one pt per correct trialCredits when letters are given first if both letters and numbers are in correct orderDiscontinues after failure on all 3 trials of any itemAdds points correctly

Object AssemblyBegins with item 1Administers all itemsRecords time on taskAllows client to continue working after time limit if near completionRecords behavioral observationsCredits number of junctures complete at time limitDoes not credit junctures completed after time limitRecords points correctlyAssigns proper time bonusAdds points correctly

WAIS-III Administration and Scoring Evaluation 21Student Name: _____________________________ Administration/Report Number_________

Score Conversion PageTransfers raw scores correctlyConverts raw scores to scaled scores correctlyAdds scaled scores for VIQ and PIQ correctlyAdds VIQ and PIQ sums of scaled scores for FSIQ sum of scaled scoresAdds scaled scores for indexes correctlyAdds scores in parentheses to obtain total for verbal and performance to calculate mean scoresUses correct mean scores to identify strengths and weaknessesIdentifies + and - when difference from mean exceeds critical valueCompletes optional procedures box correctly

Profile Page Yes NoTransfers sums of scaled scores correctlyConverts sums of scaled scores to IQ and index scores correctlyEnters percentiles and confidence intervals correctlyCompletes subtest graph correctlyCompletes IQ and Index Score graph correctly

Discrepancy Analysis PageEnters IQ and Index scores correctlyCalculates difference scores correctlyEnters significance level of .05Enters correct significance cutoffsCorrectly identifies significant differencesEnters frequency of difference for each significant discrepancy onlyEnters longest digits forward and backward correctlyCalculates difference correctlyCorrectly identifies base level

Demographics PageCorrectly calculates age, assuming 30 days in all months for purposes of calculating age; does calculationUses alias for classroom purposes

Report

FormatUses required templateDemographics are aligned correctlyReports correct datesSpells names of monthsSingle spaces reportUses section headers with double space between paragraphsDoes not indent paragraphsGives referral q; c/b “volunteer”Lists procedures in order administered

Background and ObservationsProvides relevant backgroundObservations limited to generalObservations “what a camera sees”, not interpretation or judgmentObservations NOT client’s response to stimuli (That goes in “results”.)Validity statement is given

Data PresentationLists results in tabular formatTransfers IQ and Index scores correctly (not sums of scaled scores)Transfers percentiles and ranges correctlyTransfers scaled scores for subtests correctly (not raw scores)Correctly identifies range of scores (average, superior, etc.)

Nomothetic Interpretation Lists FSIQ in narrative correctlyPercentile is explainedRange of normal scores is given Confidence interval is explainedIndexes are describedSkills are accurately described as average, or strengths or weaknessesAuthor differentiates absolute vs. relative strengths/ weaknesses

WAIS-III Administration and Scoring Evaluation 22Student Name: _____________________________ Administration/Report Number_________

Idiographic InterpretationInterpretations are based on the dataInterpretations are integrated with client’s history and life situationReport describes the person, not the testDescription rather than personal judgment dominatesMinimal numbers or statistical concepts are used in the narrativeBehavioral observations are used to clarify interpretation

SummarySummary is shortSummary introduces no new materialSummary uses main ideas from report

Diagnosis5-axis diagnosis givenDiagnosis fits dataDiagnosis fits historyDiagnosis supported in narrativeAxis 3 source of data givenAxis 5 not over/under-inflated

RecommendationsRecommendations are clear and specificRecommendations fit the dataRecommendations relate to referral question

Signature BlockSignature of examiner includedExaminer title appropriateSignature block of supervisor includedSupervisor title given

Spelling and GrammarFree of spelling errorsFree of grammar errorsLanguage is specific, descriptive, definitive rather than vague, general, abstractFull sentences are usedSubject and verb agree in numberIndex and subtest names if used, are capitalized in the narrative

Professional Writing Style Minimum redundancies are presentIrrelevant or minor issues are avoidedPronouns are connected to precedentsActive voice predominatesLanguage is formal with no colloquialismsNo contractions are used except in direct quotesClient’s name used rather than “client” or “examinee”Items from test are not reported in report

EthicsVolunteer does not meet exclusionary criteria Confidentiality follows HIPAA