PowerPoint Presentationuc-carbonneutralitysummit2015.ucsd.edu/_files/... · Energy and Emissions – U.S. Energy * Includes both traditional and modern uses of biomass 11 Left: EIA

http://www.arpa-e.energy.gov/

Ellen D. Williams, Director of ARPA-E

October 25, 2015

U.S. Energy

Source: EIA AER Table E1 and MER Tables 1.1 and 10.12

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20

40

60

80

100

1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2014

Tota

l U.S

. Ene

rgy

Con

sum

ptio

n(Q

uad

BTU

per

yea

r)

Wood Coal Petroleum Natural Gas Hydroelectric Power Nuclear Electric Power Other Renewable Energy

Atmospheric CO2 concentration 1960: 320 ppm2010: 390 ppmDesired maximum by 2100: 450 ppm

Presenter

Presentation Notes

‘Other Renewable Energy’ includes Geothermal, solar/PV, wind, waste, and biofuels.

ARPA-E

Goals: Ensure America’s• Economic Security • Energy Security• Technological Lead in Advanced

Energy Technologies

Mission: To overcome long-term and high-risk technological barriers in the development of energy technologies

Reduce Emissions

Improve Energy

Efficiency

Reduce Energy Imports

Means: • Identify and promote revolutionary advances in fundamental and applied

sciences • Translate scientific discoveries and cutting-edge inventions into technological

innovations • Accelerate transformational technological advances in areas that industry by

itself is not likely to undertake because of technical and financial uncertainty

3

Dynamic Portfolio

4

ELECTRICITY GENERATION

ELECTRICAL GRID & STORAGE

EFFICIENCY

TRANSPORTATION & STORAGE

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

ADEPT

ALPHA

AMPED

ARID

BEEST

BEETIT DELTA

ELECTROFUELS

FOCUS

GENI

GENSETS

GRIDS HEATS

IMPACCT

METALS MONITOR

MOSAIC

MOVEPETRO

CHARGES NODES

RANGE

REACT

REBELS

REMOTE

SOLAR ADEPT

SWITCHES

TERRA TRANSNET

If it works…

will it matter?

Changing What’s Possible – GENI Program

6

What’s Important?

GENI

GENIGreen Electricity Network

Integration

What’s Old?

15:45

What’s New?

Hardware Software



EFFICIENCY


2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

ADEPT

ALPHA

AMPED

ARID

BEEST

BEETIT DELTA

ELECTROFUELS

FOCUS

GENI

GENSETS

GRIDS HEATS

IMPACCT

METALS MONITOR

MOSAIC

MOVEPETRO

CHARGES NODES

RANGE

REACT

REBELS

REMOTE

SOLAR ADEPT

SWITCHES

TERRA TRANSNET

Changing What’s Possible – METALS Program

7

METALS

Advanced Processing and Recycling of Lightweight Metals

What’s Old?

What’s New?

What’s Important?

METALS Program



EFFICIENCY


2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

ADEPT

ALPHA

AMPED

ARID

BEEST

BEETIT DELTA

ELECTROFUELS

FOCUS

GENI

GENSETS

GRIDS HEATS

IMPACCT

METALS MONITOR

MOSAIC

MOVEPETRO

CHARGES NODES

RANGE

REACT

REBELS

REMOTE

SOLAR ADEPT

SWITCHES

TERRA TRANSNET

Presenter

Presentation Notes

What’s important - in US alone 4 QBTU possible savings from lightweighting cars, trucks and planes What’s old – we loose 10% to 80% of the energy benefit in the high energy cost of processing Al, Ti and Mg – the light weight metals we need What’s new – 16 ARPA-E projects to drive processing costs to parity with Steel and SS. Includes metal from ores and RECYCLING - one example

Changing What’s Possible – FOCUS Program

8

What’s Important?

What’s New?What’s Old?

FOCUS

FOCUS Program

Full-Spectrum Optimized Conversion and Utilization of SunlightELECTRICITY

GENERATION


EFFICIENCY


2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

ADEPT

ALPHA

AMPED

ARID

BEEST

BEETIT DELTA

ELECTROFUELS

FOCUS

GENI

GENSETS

GRIDS HEATS

IMPACCT

METALS MONITOR

MOSAIC

MOVEPETRO

CHARGES NODES

RANGE

REACT

REBELS

REMOTE

SOLAR ADEPT

SWITCHES

TERRA TRANSNET

What’s New?

Changing What’s Possible – DELTA Program

9

What’s Old?

What’s Important?

DELTA Program

Develop Localized Thermal Management Systems

DELTA



EFFICIENCY


2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

ADEPT

ALPHA

AMPED

ARID

BEEST

BEETIT DELTA

ELECTROFUELS

FOCUS

GENI

GENSETS

GRIDS HEATS

IMPACCT

METALS MONITOR

MOSAIC

MOVEPETRO

CHARGES NODES

RANGE

REACT

REBELS

REMOTE

SOLAR ADEPT

SWITCHES

TERRA TRANSNET

Presenter

Presentation Notes

US energy use for buildings is 38.5 Qbtu - 40% of all US primary energy use!, for heating and cooling it is 13% - immense! Save > 15% of US heating and cooling energy (1.8 Qd) by expanding temperature setpoints of buildings by 4oF in both directions Build a thermal envelope around people rather than buildings What's old - Inefficient and uncomfortable HVAC systems, 25 years old and costly to retrofit or replace What's new - Clothing and personal HVAC that keeps you comfortable, without wasting energy on the rest of the space in the building. Expanding building controls set-point from +/-2.5*F to +/- 6.5*F reducing energy consumption by 20% for only $20 - $60 per occupant.

Personal heating and cooling

Ventilation comes to you Comfort control

through clothing

Presenter

Presentation Notes

How - The local thermal management devices fall in to three categories: remote cooling devices, wearables with active thermal control, and passively regulated clothing properties. The remote devices provide comfortable air by innovatively combining robotics, micro-vapor compression systems, phase change materials, and wireless power transfer. The actively controlled wearables cool by moving air with flexible membranes and thermo-electrics. Apparel's thermal insulation, humidity permeability, and IR reflectance are passively changed with thermo-mechanical materials or actively controlled with electroactive polymers Textile Dynamically actuated far-IR reflectance. Target ~28W of heat control Challenges: Film quality and ability to modulate wide band IR transmission and reflectance. Roving Personal Comforter (RoCo) Mobile robotic platform fitted with a small, battery powered vapor compression Air-Conditioner/heat pump unit that follows an assigned person around during the course of a day and provides localized AC as needed. Vapor compression system, with PCM for rejecting condenser heat at night; COP 3-5. 100W of cooling at 68F, 150W of heating at 100F, 9 hours of operation over a two‐room, 6.1 m x 7.62 m floor area. Ventilation: Enable plug-and-play retro-fitting of HVAC with 30% annual energy reduction and 4-month payback period Help to save 2% domestic energy use

Energy and Emissions – U.S. Energy

* Includes both traditional and modern uses of biomass

11Left: EIA AEO Figure MT-9 (Reference Case), 2013 updated for Actual

Right: EIA 2014 AEO Tables A2 and 17, and IEA World Energy Outlook 2014, Table 2.1 ,Note: EIA biofuels projection moved to “Bioenergy” to match IEA categorization

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1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040

U.S

. Ene

rgy

Con

sum

ptio

n, Q

Btu

Natural gas

Coal

Petroleum (liquids)

Nuclear

All renewables*

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20

40

60

80

100

EIAReferenceCase, 2040

IEA 450Scenario,

2040

Other Renewables

Bioenergy

Hydro

Nuclear

Natural gas

Coal

Oil

U.S. CO2 emissions, Gtonne/yr5.6 1.9

U.S. CO2 emissions (Gtonne/yr)5.5 (2025 target: 4.3)6.04.8

U.S. 2050 target~1.2

Presenter

Presentation Notes

Projections are EIA reference case

ARPA-E Summit –Partner Discovery and EngagementTechnology Showcase: ARPA-E-funded project teams as well as a selective group of researchers and technologists from other companies and organizations.

Formal Partner Engagement: Corporate Acceleration ProgramNetworking Receptions

Industry trade association sponsoredGovernmentRegional development groups

Outreach:Student ProgramWomen in Energy Networking Breakfast

12http://www.arpae-summit.com

13

Sign up for our newsletter at www.arpa-e.energy.gov

Join us at our 2016 SummitFebruary 29 – March 2, 2016

Gaylord National Convention Centerjust outside Washington, DC.

http://www.arpa-e.energy.gov/

14

Changing What’s Possible – PETRO ProgramWhat’s Important?

What’s Old? What’s New?

PETRO Program

Non-food crops to produce fuel

directly

PETRO

photosynthesis

Biomass



EFFICIENCY


2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

ADEPT

ALPHA

AMPED

ARID

BEEST

BEETIT DELTA

ELECTROFUELS

FOCUS

GENI

GENSETS

GRIDS HEATS

IMPACCT

METALS MONITOR

MOSAIC

MOVEPETRO

CHARGES NODES

RANGE

REACT

REBELS

REMOTE

SOLAR ADEPT

SWITCHES

TERRA TRANSNET

Presenter

Presentation Notes

http://blog.heartland.org/2015/09/heartland-daily-podcast-paul-driessen-ethanols-empty-promises/ PROGRAM IMPORT OLD NEW http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-photosynthesis.htm

Documents

PowerPoint Presentationuc-carbonneutralitysummit2015.ucsd.edu/_files/... · Energy and Emissions – U.S. Energy * Includes both traditional and modern uses of biomass 11 Left: EIA