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2018Annual Meeting
For members
2018Annual Meeting
Rodney Barton – Director
West Yorkshire Pension FundHighlights 2017/18
Nationally
• Pooling of Investments starts April 2018
• The Pension Regulator (TPR) – engagement with LGPS
• GMP reconciliation
• General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
Locally for WYPF
• Pooling of Investments –NP £46.8bn, largest UK infrastructure GLIL £1.8bn
• TPR –WYPF LPB / JAG /PANEL – training March 2018
• GMP reconciliation underway
• GDPR – part of CBMDC policies and processes – WYPF systematic review
West Yorkshire Pension FundFacts and figures 2017/18
Assets at 31 March 2018
• £13.6 billion
Employers in the fund as at 31st March 2018
• 443
Total membership
• 286,471
Value of WYPF assets
7.928.65 8.78
9.9410.37
11.32 11.21
13.63 13.57
0123456789
1011121314
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Assets (£billion) to 31 March
Investment Pooling• Northern Pool
• West Yorkshire PF + Greater Manchester PF + Merseyside PF
• Latest report shows
• Northern Pool has the lowest cost
• Performance above benchmark
• Total asset pooled £46.8bn
• GLIL – Investment in UK infrastructure £1.8bn committed, £1bn invested
• NPEP – Private equity live July 2018, £0.48bn committed for 2018/19, approved 3 investments totalling £0.2bn in September 2018
• Shadow Joint Committee meets every 6 weeks
• Delivered common custodian for NP, GLIL, NPEP
WYPF fund accountYear ended 31 March - £m
2018 2017 2016 2015
Contributions income471.2 427.9 416.6 407.6
Benefits payable (988.7) (515.3) (500.3) (642.3)
Management Fees(10.3) (10.3) (9.4) (7.3)
Net additions(527.8) (97.7) (93.1) (242.0)
Investment + other income 387.6 338.4 314.1 296.0
Net overall income into fund (140.2) 240.7 221.0 54.0
Change in market value of fund’s investments –increase/(decrease)
74.5 2,180.6 (329.2) 896.4
Net increase/(decrease) in fund’s assets (65.7) 2,421.3 (108.2) 950.4
Opening net assets of the fund 13,632.3 11,211.0 11,319.2 10,368.8
Closing net assets of the fund13,566.6 13,632.3 11,211.0 11,319.2
Contributions receivable
Year ended 31 March
2018 2017
£m £m
Employers’ contributions 296.2 271.7
Employees’ contributions 111.1 110.9
407.3 382.6
Non statutory pensions 22.1 22.7
Other 41.7 22.6
Total 471.1 427.9
Benefits payable
Year ended 31 March
2018 2017£m £m
Pensions (380.9) (370.1)
Lump sums (105.0) (102.4)
(485.9) (472.5)
Non statutory pensions (22.1) (22.7)
Other (480.7) (20.1)
Total Benefits paid (988.7) (515.3)
Admin expenses (10.3) (10.3)
Total (999.0) (525.6)
Employers & membership 2017/18
• 473 employers paid contributions during 2017/18– Scheduled 280
– Admissions 163
– Employers ceased during 2017/18 30
– Employers as at 31 March 2018 443
• Number of Employers increased by 21 in 2017/18
• Active members – 102,017
• Joiners and leavers in 2017/18– Joining 22,046 Retiring 2,865
– Other leavers 9,192
• Retirements 2017/18 – Normal 2,186 Incapacity 380
– Early 2,489 Late (over 65) 446
– Redundancy 706
Examples of Key Performance Indicators – 2017/18
WorktypeTotal cases
Target days
Target cases
met
KPI Target
Actual KPI
Payment of pensions (pensioners + beneficiaries)
1,042,404 Due days 1,042,404 100% 100%
Retirement Actual 2,863 3 2,625 90% 91.7%
Payroll changes 1,941 5 1,866 90% 96.1%
Pension estimate 6,317 10 4,816 75% 76.2%
Refund Payments 2,704 10 2,655 95% 98.2%
West Yorkshire Pension FundAdministration 2009 to 2018
31 March 2009
• West Yorkshire LGP
• West Yorkshire Fire & Rescue
• West Yorkshire Police
31 March 2018
• West Yorkshire LGPS
• Lincolnshire LGPS
• West Yorkshire Fire & Rescue
• Lincolnshire Fire & Rescue
• North Yorkshire Fire & Rescue
• Humberside Fire
• South Yorkshire Fire & Rescue
• Royal Berkshire Fire
• Buckinghamshire & Milton Keynes Fire
• Northumberland Fire
West Yorkshire Pension FundAdministration 2009 to 2018
31 March 2009 31 March 2018
Assets
• £5.9billion £13.6 billion +130%
Employers
• 190 705 +270%
Membership
• 218,185 377,460 +73%
Comparative management costs (2017/18)
14.35
28.13
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Administration (rank = 7th)
WYPF
LA average
20.48
176.51
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Investment Management
(rank = 1st)
WYPF
LA average
38.03
262.64
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Total cost (rank = 1st)
WYPF
LA average
3.10
9.26
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
Oversight & Governance
(rank=9th)
WYPF
LA average
Average annualised investment returns 2017/18
1 years 3 years 5 years 10 years
WYPF 3.3% 7.8% 7.9% 7.3%
WYPF Benchmark 3.2% 7.5% 7.7% 7.2%
Outperformance 0.1% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1%
Actuarial valuation
Actuarial valuation undertaken every three years by fund actuary
• 2007 89%
• 2010 93%
• 2013 96%
• 2016 94%
Summary
• WYPF takes long-term view
• WYPF financially very sound with positive cash flow of over £309 million in 2017/18
• Awards
– LAPF Scheme Governance
– PP Best DB Scheme Innovation
• Pensions in payment guaranteed, and not affected by movements in stock markets and investment returns, or changes to LGPS
InvestmentsGeneral Economic and Market SceneNovember 2018
Noel MillsIndependent Investment Advisor to WYPF
Economic Background to Stock Markets During 2017/18
• Faster synchronised global economic growth
• Higher oil prices impact global inflation
• Rising US and UK interest rates
• Beginning of the end of “quantitative easing”
• Fiscal austerity eased but debt at record levels
• Sterling recovers after initial post “Brexit” decline
• UK: higher inflation and slower economic growth
Movements in Major Stock MarketsTotal Return
% Change
Mar 17/Mar 18
Local Currency
% Change
Mar 17/Mar 18
Sterling
% Change
Mar 18/Sep 18
Local Currency
% Change
Mar 18/Sep 18
Sterling
UK FTSE All Share + 1.2 + 1.2 + 8.3 + 8.3
World ex UK FTSE + 12.5 + 3.1 + 7.6 + 13.1
US FTSE + 14.2 + 1.8 + 11.2 + 19.6
Europe ex UK FTSE + 4.0 + 4.1 + 4.7 + 7.1
Japan FTSE + 15.1 + 7.5 + 7.6 + 8.4
Pacific ex Japan FTSE + 12.0 + 1.9 + 1.7 + 5.3
Emerging Markets FTSE + 19.4 + 8.8 - 3.2 - 1.8
Movements in Major Stock Markets
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18
UK US Europe ex UK Japan Emerging Markets
Valuation of Major Stock MarketsPrice Earnings Ratios
Mar
2017
Mar
2018
Sep
2018
Average 1973-2007
UK 24 12 13 16
World ex UK 19 18 18 18
US 21 22 23 17
Europe ex UK 18 14 14 15
Japan 16 16 13 38
Pacific ex Japan 16 13 12 17
Emerging Markets 13 15 14 15
UK Stock Market Total Returns by Market Capitalisation
% Change
Mar 2017/
Mar 2018
% Change
Mar 2018/
Sep 2018
FTSE All Share + 1.2 + 8.3
FTSE 100 + 0.2 + 8.9
FTSE 250 + 5.3 + 6.1
FTSE Small Cap + 6.0 + 6.0
UK Stock Market 2017/18Sector Returns Relative to FTSE All Share Index
-30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Autos & Parts
Chemicals
Mining
Industrial Engineering
Oil & Gas Producers
Food Producers
Software & Computer Services
Utilities
Tobacco
Fixed-line Telecoms
Lowest Returns Highest Returns
Official Interest Rates US rates moving higher
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Mar 08 Mar 09 Mar 10 Mar 11 Mar 12 Mar 13 Mar 14 Mar 15 Mar 16 Mar 17 Mar 18
%
UK US Eurozone Japan
Government Bond Yields Trending higher
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18
UK US Germany Japan
Sterling Exchange RatesPost “Brexit” Decline
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
£/Euro
110
130
150
170
190
210
08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
£/Yen
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
£/US Dollar
Economic & Market Outlook
• Global economic growth moderating
• Higher oil prices and modest rise in global inflation
• Risks: geopolitical tensions, trade wars, global indebtedness
• Interest rates continue to rise as QE is unwound
• “Brexit” uncertainty leading to slower UK economic growth
• Bonds still very expensive and yields likely to move higher
• World ex-US equity markets are not expensive
2018Annual Meeting
WYPF Investments
Mark StevensExternal Investment Adviser to WYPF
WYPF – Movement in Asset
Distribution of Investment Portfolio
31.03.17 31.03.18
Equities 70.3 68.1
Fixed Interest 13.8 14.8
Alternatives
(including Property)14.6 15.0
Cash 1.3 2.1
100.0 100.0
Changes to Fund value over the Financial Year
Figures shown in ‘000s
Fund Value at 31/03/17 £13,531,000
Net Transactions £134,000
Market Impact £123,000
Fund Value at 31/03/18 £13,788,000
Investment of Cash flow 2017-18
Alternatives:
• Private Equity and Infrastructure GLIL,
• Listed Alternatives
Bonds :
• Selective Corporate Bond investment
Equity:
• No allocation to equity , net sales made towards year end
• Cash:
• Funding commitments to property
• Preparation for First Bus cash withdrawals
New cash flow allocated during 2017/18
£m
Equities 0
Fixed Interest 5
Alternatives: Listed Alternatives 22
Alternatives: Hedge funds 0
Alternatives: Property 23
Cash 100
Total 150
Investment of
New Money
Market Impact During 2017/18
£m
Equities 50
Fixed Interest -25
Property 37
Listed Alternatives -15
Hedge Funds 5
Private Equity 71
Total 123
Changes in the
value of asset
class from
market
movements
WYPF Investment Returns
WYPF 3.3%
Benchmark 3.2%
Local Authority Medium 4.0%
Year to
31st March 2018
Long Term Investment PerformanceAnnualised to 31/03/2018
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
3.30
7.80 7.90 7.30
3.20
7.50 7.70 7.10
WYPF
Custom
Benchmark
Long Term Investment PerformanceAnnualised to 31/03/2018
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years 20 years
3.30
7.80 7.90 7.30
6.60
4.00
7.70
8.50
7.50 6.10
WYPF Local Authority Medium
Asset allocation against the Local Authority Universe March 2018
Equities Bonds Propery Alterntatives
68.00
15.00
5.00
10.00
55.00
18.00
9.00
15.00
WYPF Local Authority Average
Asset allocation changes in the Local Authority Universe last financial year
Equities Bonds Propery Alterntatives
62.00
15.00
8.00
13.00
55.00
18.00
9.00
15.00
LGPS 2016/17
Local Authority Average 2017/18
Long Term Equity PerformanceAnnualised to 31/03/2018
3 year 5 year 10 year 20 year 30 year
11.40 11.70
9.70
7.80
9.40
5.80
7.00 7.20
5.30
8.90
Global Ex UK Equity UK Equity
Investment returns and inflation Annualised to 31/03/2018
3 years 5 years 10 years 20 years
7.80 7.90 7.30 6.60
2.70
2.30
2.80 2.80
WYPF RPI
Changes to Fund value over new Financial Year June-
September
Figures shown in ‘000s
Fund Value at 31/03/18 £13,788,000
Net Transactions £39,000
Market Impact £814,000
Fund Value at 30/09/18 £14,641,000
Investment Strategy Going Forward
Strategic
• Review of strategic asset allocation
• Three year actuarial review
• Continued integration of the £45bn Northern Pool
• Review operation of panel and training plan
• Joint private equity investment initiative (NPEP)
Tactical
• Optimal cash flow planning
• Mindful of risks and opportunities surrounding Brexit
• Infrastructure: GLIL co-operation, direct property
Questions
Thank you