Upload
others
View
0
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
16/08/2013
1
contributing a new narrative
to the RMPS
Dr Richard Mount
Environmental Information Services Branch
Bureau of Meteorology
"SoE reporting assesses Tasmania’s
progression towards achieving the
sustainable development objectives of the
RMPS."
The objectives of the RMPS are:
to promote the sustainable development of natural and physical
resources and the maintenance of ecological processes and genetic
diversity
to provide for the fair, orderly and sustainable use and development of
air, land and water
to encourage public involvement in resource management and
planning
to facilitate economic development in accordance with the objectives
set out in the above paragraphs
to promote the sharing of responsibility for resource management and
planning between the different spheres of government, the community
and industry in the State
State Policies and Projects Act 1993 (No. 65 of 1993) (1) The Commission must, as soon as reasonably practicable after the commencement of this Act and after that commencement at intervals of 5 years, produce a consolidated State of the Environment Report relating to–
(a) the condition of the environment; and
(b) trends and changes in the environment; and
(c) the achievement of resource management objectives; and
(d) recommendations for future action to be taken in relation to the management of the environment.
(2) The Commission must–
(a) submit a State of the Environment Report produced by it to the Minister; and
(b) cause notice to be given, as prescribed, that the State of the Environment Report will be available to the public for inspection and purchase.
(3) The Minister must cause a State of the Environment Report to be laid on the table of each House of Parliament within the first 15 sitting days of the House after the Report is received by the Minister.
"A recurring constraint while preparing this SoE Report has been the lack of knowledge about a number of environmental themes or issues and the lack of consistent data collection.
This constraint has seriously limited the ability to fully report on trends and changes in an informed way. Notwithstanding this limitation the report provides an overall snapshot of the condition of Tasmania’s environment and a number of emerging trends and changes."
2009
16/08/2013
2
2009
2009
2009
No real sense of progress on sustainable
development – rather issue based analyses of
Pressure-State-Response (PSR)
Exception is the very first (1997) report
Useful discussion of sustainability by sector
Via a 'sustainability framework' =
Get better data and analyses
Get better organised
Get an environmental policy framework
Work with 'everyone'
Implement sustainability reporting (not defined)
plus audit and performance review
Progress of SoE Recommendations
SoE 2009 has no report on previous SoE
recommendations
2003 report has some
1997 report has more detail
Ecosystem - http://amanda7r.blogspot.com.au/2010/09/learner-of-todayusing-connectivism.html Services - http://climateadaptation.tumblr.com/post/4499822904/ecosystem-services-sell-out-or-protection
16/08/2013
3
Approach
Ecosystem services
Provisioning
Regulating
Cultural
Supporting
Environmental and ecosystem assets
Natural capital and natural resources
Highly spatial
What are environmental accounts?...
what do you see?
… timber, trees, a habitat, a landscape element, a beautiful view, shade, water filtration system, carbon reservoir, gene bank,
iconic forest, weeds, a bushwalking opportunity, fire hazard …
Image: Wolfgang Glowacki
Individual & societal well-being
Benefits SNA & non-SNA
Ecosystem services
ECOSYSTEM ASSET
Intra-ecosystem flows
Human inputs (e.g. labour, produced assets)
Ecosystem processes
Other ecosystem assets
SEEA-EEA Figure 2.2 Stylised model of flows related to ecosystem services
Ecosystem characteristics Inter-ecosystem flows
overcomes (some) inherent human computational and conceptual limitations
increases certainty
reduces risk
increases investment
reduces costs
improves trust and social relations
Mesopotamian tablets Writing
Renaissance
Scientific method
Capitalism
Modern global economy
Simple listing and structuring of inventories and transactions allows us to see what was otherwise too complicated to be seen (profit and loss!), increases certainty, reduces risk, increases investment, reduces costs, improves trust and social relations
16/08/2013
4
National Carbon Accounting System
ABS
Water Account
Waste Account
Energy Account
Natural Capital
GHG Emission Account
Land Account
BoM
National Water Account
Net Ecosystem Productivity over past 100 years Account
Vegetation Account
Marine Water Quality Account
Experimental Biodiversity Account
Experimental Ecosystem Account
(regenerative capacity and degradation)
Murray—Darling Basin Authority Accounts
Vegetation, water and socio-economic accounts
Table 4 ABS estimation of Australia’s natural capital base, 2013
(chain volume measures, $billions)
Note: Reference year for chain volume measures is 2010–11.
Source: ABS 2012d.
Capital estimate 2000–01 2005–06 2006–07 2007–08 2008–09 2009–10 2010–11 2011–12
Produced Capital 3,088 3,668 3,813 3,978 4,131 4,278 4,438 4,628
Inventories of
plantation standing
timber
10 10 10 12 10 10 10 9
Net financial assets with
rest of the world –463 –604 –677 –702 –727 –789 –797 –861
Natural Capital 4,144 4,368 4,418 4,480 4,538 4,590 4,648 4,718
Land 3,636 3,831 3,869 3,906 3,943 3,981 4,018 4,054
Subsoil assets 485 530 549 581 606 621 640 653
Native standing timber 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Economics
Statistics Ecosystem science
Environmental and Ecosystem
Accounting (spatial & temporal science)
16/08/2013
5
Joint Perspectives Model
economy-in-society-in-environment
Basic systems conceptual model: Joint Perspectives Model
Joint Perspectives Model. In the cross-section view, vertical dotted lines delineate systems, while the coloured horizontal slices represent the different perspectives from which systems can be viewed. Thus the economic system can be viewed from physical, living and human cultural system perspectives as well as from the economic perspective because it is, in turn, made of each of these systems. Similarly, the living system, being emergent from the physical Earth system, can also be understood from a physical perspective.
human cultural
economic
living
physical Earth
systems
perspectives
overcomes (some) inherent human computational and conceptual limitations
brings discipline and standards to produce (simplified) measures
improves environmental information
stronger links to economic and social systems
increases certainty
reduces risk
increases investment
reduces costs
improves trust and social relations
Regional Environmental Accounting
Wentworth Group of Concerned Scientists and
NRM Region Chairs
Peter Cosier and Carl Sbrocchi
Victorian Land and Ecosystem Accounting
EnSym
Mark Eigenraam,
Department of Environment and Primary Industries
Australian Regional Proof of Concept Trials
Environmental Asset Condition Accounts
16/08/2013
6
EnSym (DSE, Victoria)
Murray—Darling Basin (MDBA-BoM)
Biocarbon (CSIRO, BoM)
Vegetation Connectivity work
Regional Ecosystem Modelling (Tasmania)
Joining the existing ones
National Carbon Accounting System (NCAS)
ABS Land+Ecosystem Accounts
Aggregation of 'analytical units' into land parcels for Land
Account (Eigenraam et al, 2012)
Built with the EnSym 'number machine'
[example table here]
Table 4 SA$-205 – Latrobe – Gippsland
Experimental vegetation (structural) connectivity index
Draft visualisation of the connectivity network in south-west Western Australia, ERIN, SEWPaC
16/08/2013
7
10 m data resolution (atomistic planning units)
Coverage of entire state
http://www.naturalresourceplanning.com.au/rem/
Biodiversity Management Priority (Immediate & Potential)
Biological Significance Index (Importance = 1)
Landscape Function Index (Importance = 1)
Priority Species Significance*
(Importance = 1)
Vegetation Conservation Status
(Importance = 1)
Threatened species (Importance = 1)
Other priority species (Importance = 2)
Hollow dwelling habitat (Importance = 2)
Old growth Forest (Importance = 1)
Eucalypt forest structure
(Importance = 2)
Other vegetation
(Importance = 3)
Threatened communities (Importance = 1)
Relative reservation (Importance = 2)
Relative rarity (Importance = 3)
Clearing bias
(Importance = 1)
Connectivity# (Importance = 2)
Remnant vegetation# (Importance = 2)
Riparian vegetation# (Importance = 2)
Vegetation condition (Importance = 3)
# Issues derived as a sub-matrix for input to the full matrix for Landscape Function.
Importance is a guide to the weighting given to an Issue in the associated integration matrices.
Where to go for more information
For more information about the Bureau's environmental
information role:
visit www.bom.gov.au/environment
contact [email protected]
Dr Richard Mount
Environmental Accounts Lead
Environmental Information Services Branch
Bureau of Meteorology
0427 020 277
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING
Property and SoE
Stewardship payments
Economic instruments: EcoTender
Legitimacy and credibility
Multiple forms of capital need multiple forms of measurement and integrated measurement Environmental capital needs integrated
measurements: carbon, water, energy, nutrients and biodiversity;
All the capitals are interconnected: natural, social, human and fixed
Image: http://enno-men.blogspot.com.au/2011_07_01_archive.html