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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center PowerPoint Made Easy(er) Teachers of Tomorrow November 2017

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Page 1: PowerPoint Made Easy(er)...PowerPoint Made Easy(er) Teachers of Tomorrow November 2017 ©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center ... ›Padlet.com ©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development

©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

PowerPoint Made Easy(er)Teachers of Tomorrow

November 2017

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

The Problem…

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

ObjectivesThe participant will be able to:

1. Select appropriate structural features in PowerPoint to enhance content delivery & create an effective learning environment.

2. List common mistakes of ineffective presentations.

3. Describe meaningful technological aids to enhance content delivery & audience experience.

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

STRUCTURAL

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

Organization

›Build on the 4-Step Model*–Provide a Roadmap or agenda

–Teach something!

–Provide Practice (application)

–Summarize

*From TOT I

2010-2014

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

Where to start?

› The End!

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

Structure2

›Basic rules

›Fonts1. punctuation

2. italics

3. color

4. font pairs

›Environment

Sans Serif

Serif

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

Structure Structure Structure 1

›A dark background with light/white text will be easy to read.

(even from a distance and with ambient light difficulties)

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

Structure Structure Structure2

›The opposite is also true with a white background with dark/black text.

(this is also ideal for handouts)

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

Simplify

›Take home message:

›Perceptive limits

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

MASTERING YOUR SLIDES

Uniformity

Customization

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

Importing slides

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

CONTENT

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

After the Lecture

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

Designing the Epilogue

1. Identify questions ahead of time.

2. Create answer slides if needed.

3. Be able to go to any slide quickly.

4. Maintain see/hear compatibility.

5. Rephrase the question.

6. Treat each learner with respect.

Falcone JL, The American Surgeon March 2013(79): 332-34.

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

Question Slide

Perceptive limits?

Something Winning Lottery ##’s

Interesting Point #3

Sage Quote Excellent Point #1

Something Else Meaning of Life Objectives

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

PROBLEMS…

Look critically

Apply what you

know

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

Injuries by Body Site

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

Busy Slide 1

Interpersonal

Working Memory

Attention

ProcessingSpeed

Learned Information

Knowledge Bank

Academic Performance

OutputStructural

Cognitive

New + old

Auditory Processing

Visual Processing

Logic & Reasoning

Long-Term Memory

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

Busy Slide 2

Interpersonal

Working Memory

Attention

ProcessingSpeed

Learned Information

Knowledge Bank

Academic Performance

OutputStructural

Cognitive

New + old

Auditory Processing

Visual Processing

Logic & Reasoning

Long-Term Memory

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

Apple

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

Acute Cholangitis

• Pathogenesis: • bacterial infection in patient with biliary obstruction• Organisms ascend from duodenum• Hematogenous spread (from portal vein) is RARE!

• Biliary Obstruction is most important predisposing factor• Biliary calculi (28% - 70%)• Benign stenosis (5% - 28%)• Malignancy (10% - 57%)

• Common complication of stent placement for malignant biliary obstruction (18%)

UpToDate

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

Biliary Obstruction

• Raises intrabiliary pressure• Increases permeability of bile ductules

• Bacteria & toxins can then translocate from portal circulation into biliary tract.

• Also favors migration of bacteria from bile into the systemic circulation, increasing the risk of septicemia.

• Adversely affects host defense mechanisms:• Kupffer cells

• Bile flow

• IgA production

UpToDate

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

Mechanism of Bacterial Entry into Biliary Tract

• Normal barrier mechanisms are disrupted• Translocation of bacteria from portal system or duodenum into biliary tree

• Sphincter of Oddi• Prevents biliary reflux and ascending bacterial infection

• Continuous flushing action of bile and bacteriostatic bile salts• Help maintain bile sterility

• Secretory IgA and biliary mucus• Anti-adherence factors

• Prevent bacterial colonization

UpToDate

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

Diagnosis

• 2013 Tokyo Guidelines• Suspected Acute Cholangitis if one of following

• Fever and/or shaking chills

• Labs: abnormal white cell count, increased CRP, other evidence of inflammation

AND one of the following:

• Jaundice

• Elevated: Alk Phos, GGT, ALT, AST

• Definite Acute Cholangitis if meets criteria for suspected plus:• Biliary dilation on imaging

• Evidence of an etiology on imaging (e.g., stricture, stone, or stent).

UpToDate

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

Normal biliary flow is critical to maintence of bile as a (nearly) sterile fluid

IgA

Biliary Mucous

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

Biliary obstruction and stasis are the most important predisposing factors to cholangitis

IgA

Biliary Mucous

Bacterial

Adhesion

Bacterial migration

Tight junction and

Kupffer cell

dysfunction

Bacterial seeding of

systemic circulation

↑ Pressure

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

Diagnosis is based on clinical features aided by laboratory data and biliary imaging

Fever Jaundice

Right Upper Quadrant Abdominal Pain

Confusion Hypotension

Reynolds Pentad present

in only 50-75% of patients

Laboratory data

↑ Alk phos, bilirubin, WBC with L shift

↑ amylase 3-4x normal

Can have ↑ AST/ALT

Imaging

Ultrasound: best initial test

CT: poor for stones, can see ducts

MRCP: comparable to ultrasound

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

TECHNOLOGY

Useful and powerful.

Use sparingly.

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

Error messages

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

KNOW YOUR TOOLS!

• Presenter view

• Blank screens

• PowerPoint pen

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

Cloudsharing› www.4Shared.com

› Wikispaces.com

› Padlet.com

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

2D Barcoding

›Creating a barcode:–Barcode-generator.org

–Barcode.tec-it.com

›Acquire a reader

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

Padlet.com

› Online discussion

› Idea board

› Small group assignments

https://padlet.com/pjsell/PowerPoint

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

Embedding Video

•KeepVid (www.keepvidformac.net)• for Mac users & those w/ PowerPoint 2010 and beyond

•MP4 Converter for Mac (www.youtubeinMP4.com)• for Mac users.

•Freemake Video Downloader (www.freemake.com)•For PC users using PowerPoint prior to 2010.

YouTube

Page 36: PowerPoint Made Easy(er)...PowerPoint Made Easy(er) Teachers of Tomorrow November 2017 ©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center ... ›Padlet.com ©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development

©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

Remote Control

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

Posting Your Video

WikiSpaces

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

LINKEDIN

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

SUMMARY

1. Plan ahead

2. Practice

3. Feedback

4. Have fun!

Page 41: PowerPoint Made Easy(er)...PowerPoint Made Easy(er) Teachers of Tomorrow November 2017 ©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center ... ›Padlet.com ©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development

©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

Questions?

Padlet Slide Master BarCoding

Epilogue PollEverywhere Embed Video

Mobile Mouse Remote Control LinkedIn

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©2017-18 Clinical Faculty Development Center

THANK YOU!

http://padlet.com/pjsell/[email protected]