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i. Real Economic growth

ii. poverty

iii. ketimpangan pendapatan

iv. pengangguran DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS1Pertumbuhan ekonomi NYATA (%) (2007-2010)23 INDIKATOR PEMBANGUNAN LAIN3

KEMISKINAN

KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN

PENGANGGURANAPA ITU KEMISKINAN7un definition (1)The total absence of opportunities, accompanied by high levels of undernourishment, hunger, illiteracy, lack of education, physical and mental ailments, emotional and social instability, unhappiness, sorrow and hopelessness for the future

8Un definition (2)Poverty is also characterized by a chronic shortage of economic, social and political participation, relegating individuals to exclusion as social beings, preventing access to the benefits of economic and social development and thereby limiting their cultural development

9world bank definition (1)Poverty is an income level below some minimum level (poverty line) necessary to meet basic needs.

10world bank definition (2)Poverty is: - hunger- lack of shelter- being sick and not being able to see a doctor- not having access to school and not knowing how to read- not having a job- fear for the future- living one day at a time- losing a child to illness brought about by unclean water- powerlessness, lack of representation and freedom

11INDONESIA (BPS DEFINITION)Miskin adalah kondisi kehidupan yang serba kekurangan yang dialami seseorang atau rumahtangga sehingga tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan minimal/yang layak bagi kehidupannya

12Concepts of poverty Structural poverty: man-made or structural problems, such as pricing policy, inequitable distribution of assets, and input availability

Cultural poverty: e.g. laziness, consumptive and indisciplinary habits

Natural poverty: natural constraints, e.g. sickness and disability and other natural problems

13 OTHER ASPECTS OF POVERTY14

KESESAKAN DAN SANITASI Perkotaan PerdesaanLAHAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH MENINGKAT

KEMACETAN LALU LINTAS Perkotaan Perdesaan

POLUSI UDARA

Perdesaan Perkotaan KRIMINALITAS

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