Poverty Reduction in China: Is High Growth Enough?

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  • 7/30/2019 Poverty Reduction in China: Is High Growth Enough?

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    Poverty Reduction in China: Is High Growth Enough?

    www.wider.unu.edu

    Should growth or inequality be prioritizedin the design and execution o developmentpolicies? A D K W Bk j . O

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    number 4, 2

    Overview

    Theslowdownandinsomeyears

    reversalopovertyreductioninChinaorceullydemonstratesthatgrowthis

    notsufcientorcombatingpoverty

    evenithatgrowthisounprecedented

    magnitude.Policyinitiativesshouldtake

    intoconsiderationinequality,especially

    urban-ruraldisparity.ThisPolicyBrie

    providesasummaryotheresearch

    fndingsromUNU-WIDERsproject

    onInequalityandPovertyinChina.It

    alsooerspolicyrecommendationsor

    tacklingthepoverty-growth-inequality

    inter-relationshipsintheshort-and

    long-run.Inparticular,itissuggestedthattheonlylong-runpolicyoption

    ortheChinesegovernmentisto

    encourageurbanization.

    W G W

    U N U, 008ISBN 978-9-808-3053-8ISSN 181-806L C CD A-NC-ND .5

    Poverty Reduction in China:

    Is High Growth Enough?

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    PolicyBrie

    www.unu.edu

    . F, C PGI

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    About the Author

    Guanghua WanisaSenior

    ResearchFellowand

    projectdirectoratUNU-

    WIDER.Anhonorary

    proessorosomeleading

    universitiesinChina,

    andaprolifcresearcher

    withover50analytical

    papersintop-class

    journals,heisapioneerin

    developingtheregression-

    basedtechniquesor

    inequalityandpoverty

    decomposition.

    In designing development policies, a dilemma or challenge is:

    should growth or inequality be prioritized as the primary goal?

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    Poverty Reduction in China: Is High Growth Enough?

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    PGI C

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    Policy Recommendations

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    1999,

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    Inequality and Growth in Modern

    China

    EditedbyGuanghuaWan

    March008

    UNU-WIDERStudiesin

    DevelopmentEconomics

    OxordUniversityPress

    ISBN:9780995594

    Miracle growth in China has not been sufcient or poverty reduction

    since the 1990s, due to inequality increase along all dimensions

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    4 PolicyBrie

    www.unu.edu

    k

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    50 .

    The Ultimate Long-run Solution

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    Understanding Inequality and

    Poverty in China: Methods and

    Applications

    EditedbyGuanghuaWan

    February008

    StudiesinDevelopment

    EconomicsandPolicy

    PalgraveMacmillan

    ISBN:9780058047

    The ultimate long-run solution to the povertygrowthinequality

    triangle in China lies in moving 550 million rural residents into cities

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    Poverty Reduction in China: Is High Growth Enough? 5

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    j,

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    .

    Income Inequality and Poverty

    in Transition China

    EditedbyFangCai

    andGuanghuaWan

    September006

    SocialSciencesAcademicPress

    (China)(inChinese)

    Paperback780094

    1://.../GB/156/698395.

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    Endorsements

    Inequality and Growth in Modern

    China,OxordUniversityPress

    T

    C

    , , . T

    .

    Xianbin Yao, D G,

    R S D

    D, A D Bk

    I ,

    , k

    . T

    . A

    C. I

    k

    . Y

    f, -

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    C

    C

    .

    Branko Milanovic, L E,

    W Bk R D

    T

    UNU-WIDER

    C. T ,

    D G W,

    C .

    Shujie Yao, P E C S D,

    H S C

    C S, U

    N S C P

    E, X J U

    T k

    C . I

    k. R C

    k; k k

    C

    . T k

    k.

    I

    C.

    Yang Yao, D D, C C

    E R, Pk U

    O , C

    . I C

    . T kInequality

    and Growth in Modern China

    C,

    ,

    ,

    .

    I k

    C

    C .

    Shaohua Chen, S S,

    D R G, WBk

    Journal of Comparative Economics

    Volume4,Number4,

    December006

    UNU-WIDERSymposium:

    AnalyzingtheSocioeconomic

    ConsequencesoRising

    InequalityinChina

    GuestEditors:GuanghuaWan

    andXiaoboZhang

    Elsevier

    The Review of Income and Wealth

    Volume5,Issue,March007

    UNU-WIDERSpecialIssue:

    InequalityandPovertyinChina

    EditedbyGuanghuaWanBlackwell

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    Poverty Reduction in China: Is High Growth Enough? 7

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    Understanding Inequality and

    Poverty in China: Methods and

    Applications,PalgraveMacmillan

    T

    C , -1980,

    . T

    C

    . U

    . T

    C . I

    C

    -k

    .

    Stephan Klasen, P

    E, U G;

    D, C C P,

    E, G D

    C; E, Te

    Review of Income and Wealth

    T k

    C. T

    ,

    .

    Jacques Silber, B-I U;

    F E--C

    Journal of Economic Inequality

    Authors recent

    UNU-WIDER publications

    on Inequality and Poverty

    in China

    Journal of Comparative Economics,

    006,4(4).UNU-WIDER

    Symposium:Analyzingthe

    SocioeconomicConsequenceso

    RisingInequalityinChina,

    co-guesteditedwithZhangXiaobo.

    RisingInequalityinChina:

    pp.65(withZhangXiaobo)

    TheInequalityGrowthNexusintheShortRunandLong

    Run,EmpiricalEvidencerom

    China:pp.65467(withLuMing

    andChenZhao)

    TheImpactoGrowthand

    InequalityonRuralPoverty:

    pp.6947(withZhangYin).

    Income Inequality and Poverty in

    Transition China,co-editedwith

    FangCai,006,SocialSciences

    AcademicPress(China)

    (inChinese).The Review of Income and Wealth,

    007,5().UNU-WIDERSpecial

    Issue:InequalityandPoverty

    inChina,guesteditedby

    GuanghuaWan.

    UnderstandingRegionalPoverty

    andInequalityTrendsinChina:

    MethodologicalandEmpirical

    Issues:pp.54

    GlobalizationandRegional

    InequalityinChina:Evidencerom

    withinChina:pp.559

    (withLuMingandChenZhao)

    ChinasUrbanPovertyandits

    ContributingFactors,986-000:

    pp.6789(withMengXinand

    GregoryRobert).

    Inequality and Growth in Modern

    China,editedbyGuanghuaWan,

    008,OxordUniversityPress.

    PovertyAccountingbyFactor

    Components:WithanEmpiricalIllustrationUsingRuralChinese

    Data:pp.8404.

    Understanding Inequality and Povertyin China: Methods and Applications,

    editedbyGuanghuaWan,008,

    PalgraveMacmillan.

    Poverty,Pro-PoorGrowth,

    andMobility:ADecomposition

    FrameworkwithApplicationto

    China:pp.5070

    (withZhangYin).

    Review of Development Economics,

    guesteditedbyGuanghuaWan,

    008,PovertyandInequality

    inChina.

    PovertyDecompositionby

    FactorComponents:

    ARegression-basedApproach

    withApplicationtoChina

    (withZhangYin).

    Authors other recent

    publications

    Australian Journal of Agricultural and

    Resource Economics,Changesin

    RegionalInequalityinRuralChina:DecomposingtheGiniIndexby

    IncomeSources,00,45():

    68.

    Journal of Comparative Economics,

    AccountingorIncomeInequality

    inRuralChina:ARegressionBased

    Approach,004,():486.

    Review of Development Economics,

    IncomeInequalityinRuralChina:

    Regression-basedDecomposition

    UsingHouseholdData,005,9:

    070(withZhouZhangyue).

    Economic Growth and IncomeDistribution: Methods and Evidence,

    006,ShanghaiSannianShudian

    (inChinese).

    Research Policy(orthcoming)

    ChinasRegionalInequalityin

    InnovationCapability:995-006

    (withFanPeilei).

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    8 PolicyBrie

    www.unu.edu

    TheWorldInstituteorDevelopmentEconomicsResearch(WIDER)

    wasestablishedbytheUnitedNationsUniversity(UNU)asitsfrst

    researchandtrainingcentreandstartedworkinHelsinki,Finlandin

    985.TheInstituteundertakesappliedresearchandpolicyanalysison

    structuralchangesaectingthedevelopingandtransitionaleconomies,

    providesaorumortheadvocacyopoliciesleadingtorobust,

    equitable,andenvironmentallysustainablegrowth,andpromotescapacitystrengtheningandtraininginthefeldoeconomicandsocial

    policymaking.Workiscarriedoutbystaresearchersandvisiting

    scholarsinHelsinkiandthroughnetworksocollaboratingscholars

    andinstitutionsaroundtheworld.

    www.wider.unu.edu

    WorldInstituteforDevelopmentEconomicsResearchoftheUnitedNationsUniversityKatajanokanlaituri6BFIN-00160HelsinkiFinlandTel.+358-9-6159911info1@wider.unu.edu

    www.wider.unu.edu

    I N S I D E :

    Policy BriePoverty Reduction

    in China: Is High

    Growth Enough?

    A j

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