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Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul, John E. Femino, and Annunziato Amendola JBJS Essent Surg Tech Volume 2(3):e15 July 11, 2012 ©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

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Page 1: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy

by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul, John E. Femino, and Annunziato Amendola

JBJS Essent Surg TechVolume 2(3):e15

July 11, 2012

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 2: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 3: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 4: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 5: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 6: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 7: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 8: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 9: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 10: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 11: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 12: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 13: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 14: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 15: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 16: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 17: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 18: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 19: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 20: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 21: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

The patient is placed prone with the contralateral leg flexed at the knee and attached to a vertical post to stabilize it.

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 22: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 23: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 24: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

The calcaneal traction pin is attached to a sterile traction bow.

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 25: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

The final position with sterile draping and the mini-c-arm fluoroscopy unit in place.

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 26: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Lateral fluoroscopic image demonstrating the amount of distraction achieved after application of calcaneal traction.

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 27: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

The positions of the arthroscopy portals are marked at the level of the tip of the lateral malleolus.

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 28: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 29: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 30: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

After making the skin incision, spread the subcutaneous tissue with a straight mosquito clamp.

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 31: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Drawing demonstrating placement of the two standard portals (the posteromedial [PM] and posterolateral dorsal [PLD] portals) and an accessory posterolateral portal (the posterolateral

ventral [PLV] portal) and their relationship to the neurovascular structu...

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 32: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Operative image demonstrating the two standard (posteromedial and posterolateral dorsal) portals and the accessory posterolateral ventral portal (with a blunt trocar).

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 33: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Arthroscopic view of the posterior facet of the subtalar joint (arrow).

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 34: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Arthroscopic view of the posterior facet of the subtalar joint (arrow) after cartilage debridement.

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 35: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Allograft (arrow) has been placed through a small funnel prior to screw fixation.

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 36: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Postoperative lateral radiograph showing solid fusion six months after posterior arthroscopic subtalar arthrodesis.

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 37: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

The flexor hallucis longus tendon (arrow) is visualized from the posterolateral portal.

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 38: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 39: Posterior Ankle and Hindfoot Arthroscopy by Florian Nickisch, Alexej Barg, Charles L. Saltzman, Timothy C. Beals, Davide E. Bonasia, Phinit Phisitkul,

Florian Nickisch et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2012;2:e15

©2012 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.