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Poster 354 An Unlikely Cause of Acute Paraplegia and Lethargy Following Lumbar Laminectomy: A Case Report. Kelly Armstrong, MD (Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States); Billie A. Schultz, MD. Disclosures: K. Armstrong, No Disclosures: I Have Nothing To Disclose. Case Description: A 71-year-old patient underwent L4 bilateral laminectomy at an outside hospital for back and leg pain. She had improvement of symptoms for one month and was able to ambulate with a cane. She then developed severe back and leg pain with bowel and bladder dysfunction. She was diagnosed with inam- matory postsurgical neuropathy and treated with high dose steroids. She developed fever resistant to broad spectrum antibiotic therapy and was found to have anemia and thrombocytopenia. Bone marrow biopsy showed iron deciency. Narcotic pain medi- cations were given and she was dismissed. Four months later she presented to OSH with progressive paraparesis, urinary inconti- nence, and lethargy. MRI spine/brain was negative. The patients neurologic exam continued to decline although there was mild improvement with high dose steroid and IVIg treatment for presumed AIDP. The patient was transferred to our institution showing accid tone and absent reexes in lower extremities with minimal movement. She was minimally responsive. Lab evaluation showed anemia, thrombocytopenia, hyponatremia, and elevated alkaline phosphatase. CSF analysis showed elevated total protein. MRI spine showed T2 intensity of conus medullaris with multiple enhancing cauda equina nerve roots. MRI brain showed signal abnormality in the pons consistent with osmotic demyelination. Bone marrow biopsy showed hypercellular marrow with hemo- phagocytosis and lymph node biopsy showed intravascular B cell lymphoma. The patient began chemotherapy and comprehensive rehabilitation. Setting: Tertiary care inpatient hospital. Results or Clinical Course: Our hematology service provided chemotherapy treatment. Initial high dose steroid treatment produced modest recovery in lower extremity paresis and improvement in mental status. Further developments after chemotherapy will be discussed. Discussion: This is a rare example of the difcult diagnosis of intravascular B cell lymphoma presenting as a central neurologic disorder which, if caught and treated earlier, would impact patient outcomes and functional recovery. Conclusions: Intravascular lymphoma (IVL) is a rare but important cause of myelopathy that should be considered as early diagnosis relates directly to long term functional impairment. If diagnosis is made early, chemotherapy may be curative. Poster 355 Postencephalitic Parkinsonism in Acute Inpatient Rehabilitation: A Case Report. Julie Chow (Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago / McGaw Medical Center of Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States); Samuel K. Chu, MD; Nenad Brkic, MD. Disclosures: J. Chow, No Disclosures: I Have Nothing To Disclose. Case Description: A 61-year-old man with history of non- Hodgkins lymphoma in remission was admitted to an outside hospital for acute decline in mental status, headache, and fever. CT and MRI brain were unremarkable, CSF initially showed mild pleocytosis with lymphocytic predominance. Antibiotics and anti- virals were empirically started. On day 5, he was noted to be bra- dykinetic and had rigid upper extremities, diminished speech. He also developed masticatory myorhythmias. Infectious workup was negative, and antibiotics/antivirals were discontinued. Paraneo- plastic syndrome was ruled out with imaging, serum and CSF studies. EEG was negative for epileptiform activity. Cerebral angi- ography was negative for vasculitis. DaTSCAN showed asymmetric uptake in the putamen suggestive of parkinsonian syndrome. Carvidopa/levodopa was started with improvement in symptoms, and ropinirole was later added. Setting: Acute inpatient rehabilitation (AIR) hospital. Results or Clinical Course: The patient was admitted to AIR after 2 months. On exam, he was awake, able to answer questions with head nods, occasional shouted responses. He had 5/5 strength bilateral upper extremities, 3/5 hip exion, knee exion/extension, 0/5 ankle dorsiexion, plantarexion bilaterally. He had slowed movement with nger to nose. On initial therapy evaluation, he was non-ambulatory, required moderate assistance (Mod A) for eating, maximum assist (Max A) for upper body dressing, total assist for lower body dressing and toileting. Admission Functional Inde- pendence Measure (FIM) score was 28. On discharge, he was ambulatory for 12 feet with Mod A, required minimal assistance for upper body dressing, Max A for lower body dressing and toileting. He made gains in expression, social interaction and problem solving. Discharge FIM score was 47 with a FIM gain of 19, FIM efciency of 0.68 (length of stay 28 days). The patient was main- tained on carvidopa/levodopa and ropinirole. Discussion: This is a unique case of parkinsonism after enceph- alitis of unknown etiology. There are no reports in the literature regarding rehabilitation outcomes for patients with post-encepha- litic parkinsonism. The patient in our case made functional gains during AIR. Conclusions: Patients with parkinsonism after encephalitis of unknown etiology can benet from acute inpatient rehabilitation. Poster 356 Conus Medullaris Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) without Radiologic Abnormality (SCIWORA) in a Young Cheerleader: A Case Report. Christopher Clark, MD (Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Bal- timore, MD, United States); Henry S. York, MD. Disclosures: C. Clark, No Disclosures: I Have Nothing To Disclose. Case Description: A 16-year-old high school cheerleader was thrown into the air during a stunt but not caught. She landed on her sacrum onto a 3-inch thick mat. She immediately noticed severe back pain and inability to move or feel her legs. At an acute hospital, inspection of her spine and limbs revealed no deformities. Upper limbs had normal strength and sensation. Lower limbs had no active movement except for trace movement in her left small toe and right second toe. She was insensate below bilateral L1 dermatomes. Rectal tone and sensation was intact. All imaging studies revealed no evidence of abnormalities. She was admitted and placed on bed rest. Within 48 hours, she could dorsiex and plantarex her right ankle and had trace movement in her left ankle; sensation returned in her right L4 to S2 dermatomes. By 72 PM&R Vol. 5, Iss. 9S, 2013 S261

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Page 1: Postencephalitic Parkinsonism in Acute Inpatient Rehabilitation: A Case Report

PM&R Vol. 5, Iss. 9S, 2013 S261

Poster 354An Unlikely Cause of Acute Paraplegia and LethargyFollowing Lumbar Laminectomy: A Case Report.Kelly Armstrong, MD (Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN,United States); Billie A. Schultz, MD.

Disclosures: K. Armstrong, No Disclosures: I Have Nothing ToDisclose.Case Description: A 71-year-old patient underwent L4 bilaterallaminectomy at an outside hospital for back and leg pain. She hadimprovement of symptoms for one month and was able to ambulatewith a cane. She then developed severe back and leg pain withbowel and bladder dysfunction. She was diagnosed with inflam-matory postsurgical neuropathy and treated with high dosesteroids. She developed fever resistant to broad spectrum antibiotictherapy and was found to have anemia and thrombocytopenia.Bone marrow biopsy showed iron deficiency. Narcotic pain medi-cations were given and she was dismissed. Four months later shepresented to OSH with progressive paraparesis, urinary inconti-nence, and lethargy. MRI spine/brain was negative. The patient’sneurologic exam continued to decline although there was mildimprovement with high dose steroid and IVIg treatment forpresumed AIDP. The patient was transferred to our institutionshowing flaccid tone and absent reflexes in lower extremities withminimal movement. She was minimally responsive. Lab evaluationshowed anemia, thrombocytopenia, hyponatremia, and elevatedalkaline phosphatase. CSF analysis showed elevated total protein.MRI spine showed T2 intensity of conus medullaris with multipleenhancing cauda equina nerve roots. MRI brain showed signalabnormality in the pons consistent with osmotic demyelination.Bone marrow biopsy showed hypercellular marrow with hemo-phagocytosis and lymph node biopsy showed intravascular B celllymphoma. The patient began chemotherapy and comprehensiverehabilitation.Setting: Tertiary care inpatient hospital.Results or Clinical Course: Our hematology service providedchemotherapy treatment. Initial high dose steroid treatmentproduced modest recovery in lower extremity paresis andimprovement in mental status. Further developments afterchemotherapy will be discussed.Discussion: This is a rare example of the difficult diagnosis ofintravascular B cell lymphoma presenting as a central neurologicdisorder which, if caught and treated earlier, would impact patientoutcomes and functional recovery.Conclusions: Intravascular lymphoma (IVL) is a rare butimportant cause of myelopathy that should be considered as earlydiagnosis relates directly to long term functional impairment. Ifdiagnosis is made early, chemotherapy may be curative.

Poster 355Postencephalitic Parkinsonism in Acute InpatientRehabilitation: A Case Report.Julie Chow (Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago /McGaw Medical Center of Northwestern University,Chicago, IL, United States); Samuel K. Chu, MD; NenadBrkic, MD.

Disclosures: J. Chow, No Disclosures: I Have Nothing ToDisclose.Case Description: A 61-year-old man with history of non-Hodgkins lymphoma in remission was admitted to an outside

hospital for acute decline in mental status, headache, and fever. CTand MRI brain were unremarkable, CSF initially showed mildpleocytosis with lymphocytic predominance. Antibiotics and anti-virals were empirically started. On day 5, he was noted to be bra-dykinetic and had rigid upper extremities, diminished speech. Healso developed masticatory myorhythmias. Infectious workup wasnegative, and antibiotics/antivirals were discontinued. Paraneo-plastic syndrome was ruled out with imaging, serum and CSFstudies. EEG was negative for epileptiform activity. Cerebral angi-ography was negative for vasculitis. DaTSCAN showed asymmetricuptake in the putamen suggestive of parkinsonian syndrome.Carvidopa/levodopa was started with improvement in symptoms,and ropinirole was later added.Setting: Acute inpatient rehabilitation (AIR) hospital.Results or Clinical Course: The patient was admitted to AIRafter 2 months. On exam, he was awake, able to answer questionswith head nods, occasional shouted responses. He had 5/5 strengthbilateral upper extremities, 3/5 hip flexion, knee flexion/extension,0/5 ankle dorsiflexion, plantarflexion bilaterally. He had slowedmovement with finger to nose. On initial therapy evaluation, he wasnon-ambulatory, required moderate assistance (Mod A) for eating,maximum assist (Max A) for upper body dressing, total assist forlower body dressing and toileting. Admission Functional Inde-pendence Measure (FIM) score was 28. On discharge, he wasambulatory for 12 feet with Mod A, required minimal assistance forupper body dressing, Max A for lower body dressing and toileting.He made gains in expression, social interaction and problemsolving. Discharge FIM score was 47 with a FIM gain of 19, FIMefficiency of 0.68 (length of stay 28 days). The patient was main-tained on carvidopa/levodopa and ropinirole.Discussion: This is a unique case of parkinsonism after enceph-alitis of unknown etiology. There are no reports in the literatureregarding rehabilitation outcomes for patients with post-encepha-litic parkinsonism. The patient in our case made functional gainsduring AIR.Conclusions: Patients with parkinsonism after encephalitis ofunknown etiology can benefit from acute inpatient rehabilitation.

Poster 356Conus Medullaris Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) withoutRadiologic Abnormality (SCIWORA) in a YoungCheerleader: A Case Report.Christopher Clark, MD (Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Bal-timore, MD, United States); Henry S. York, MD.

Disclosures: C. Clark, No Disclosures: I Have Nothing ToDisclose.Case Description: A 16-year-old high school cheerleader wasthrown into the air during a stunt but not caught. She landed onher sacrum onto a 3-inch thick mat. She immediately noticed severeback pain and inability to move or feel her legs. At an acutehospital, inspection of her spine and limbs revealed no deformities.Upper limbs had normal strength and sensation. Lower limbs hadno active movement except for trace movement in her left small toeand right second toe. She was insensate below bilateral L1dermatomes. Rectal tone and sensation was intact. All imagingstudies revealed no evidence of abnormalities. She was admittedand placed on bed rest. Within 48 hours, she could dorsiflex andplantarflex her right ankle and had trace movement in her leftankle; sensation returned in her right L4 to S2 dermatomes. By 72