POST-SOVIET STATES: SECURITY ARCHITECTURE · 2005. 11. 29. · Nikolay Bordyuzha “ОДКБ-это ... The Russian Ambassador to the SCO The Russian Ambassador to the SCO Vitaly

POSTPOST--SOVIET STATES: SOVIET STATES: SECURITY ARCHITECTURESECURITY ARCHITECTURE

Research Project prepared by: Research Project prepared by: AbdoullinaAbdoullina PolinaPolina,,KazanKazan State University studentState University student

October 2005

Polina Abdoullina's presentationPolina Abdoullina's presentation

PostPost--Soviet SpaceSoviet Space


Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)


OriginOrigin

Autumn Autumn 19911991 the the dissolution of the Soviet Uniondissolution of the Soviet Union

December 8December 8 , , Belovezhskaya PushchaBelovezhskaya Pushcha

An agreement establishing the CISAn agreement establishing the CIS

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_8


Original membersOriginal members

The 11 original member The 11 original member states werestates were

ArmeniaArmeniaAzerbaijanAzerbaijanBelarusBelarusKazakhstanKazakhstanKyrgyzstanKyrgyzstanMoldovaMoldovaRussiaRussiaTajikistanTajikistanTurkmenistanTurkmenistanUkraineUkraineUzbekistan.Uzbekistan.


CurrentCurrent

At present the CIS unites: At present the CIS unites: AzerbaijanAzerbaijanArmenia Armenia Belarus,Belarus,Georgia Georgia KazakhstanKazakhstanKyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan MoldovaMoldovaRussia Russia TajikistanTajikistanTurkmenistanTurkmenistanUzbekistan Uzbekistan Ukraine Ukraine


The CIS Crisis The CIS Crisis 2003 2003 --2005: series of 2005: series of ‘‘color revolutionscolor revolutions’’..

Number of statements made by member Number of statements made by member state officials state officials -- doubt on the potential doubt on the potential and continued worth of the CIS.and continued worth of the CIS.

Integration:Integration:Sept, 1993:Agreement on the creation of Economic Sept, 1993:Agreement on the creation of Economic UnionUnion1995: the Agreement on deepening of integration in 1995: the Agreement on deepening of integration in economic and humanitarian field of Belarus, economic and humanitarian field of Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Agreement on Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Agreement on creation of Commonwealth of Sovereign Republics creation of Commonwealth of Sovereign Republics (Belarus and Russia). (Belarus and Russia). Feb, 1999: the Republic of Tajikistan was Feb, 1999: the Republic of Tajikistan was recognized as participant of the customs union recognized as participant of the customs union enjoying full rights. enjoying full rights. October 7October 7, , 20022002: the six members of the CST, : the six members of the CST, signed a charter, expanding it and renaming to the signed a charter, expanding it and renaming to the Collective Security Treaty OrganizationCollective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) (CSTO)

August 26, 2005: CIS summit in August 26, 2005: CIS summit in KazanKazan

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_revolutionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_Security_Treaty_Organization


StructureStructure

Interaction of countries in the Interaction of countries in the framework of the Commonwealth is framework of the Commonwealth is realized through its coordinating realized through its coordinating institutions: institutions: Council of the Heads of StatesCouncil of the Heads of StatesCouncil of the Heads of Council of the Heads of GovernmentsGovernmentsInterInter--ParliamentaryParliamentary AssemblyAssemblyEconomicEconomic CourtCourtCouncilCouncil ofof ForeignForeign MinistersMinistersCouncilCouncil ofof DefenceDefence MinistersMinistersEconomicEconomic CouncilCouncilExecutiveExecutive CommitteeCommitteeCouncil of CommandersCouncil of Commanders--inin--Chief of Chief of Frontier TroopsFrontier TroopsCouncilCouncil ofof CollectiveCollective SecuritySecurityInterstateInterstate BankBankInterstateInterstate StatisticalStatistical CommitteeCommittee

Bodies of Branch Cooperation: Bodies of Branch Cooperation: Consulting Council for Consulting Council for LabourLabourMigration and Social Security of Migration and Social Security of Population Population Transport Coordinating ConferenceTransport Coordinating ConferenceInterstate Council for Aviation and Interstate Council for Aviation and Air Space Uses Air Space Uses Interstate Ecological Council Interstate Ecological Council Intergovernmental Council for AgroIntergovernmental Council for Agro--Industrial ComplexIndustrial ComplexCouncil for Electric Energy Council for Electric Energy Bureau for Coordinating Anti Bureau for Coordinating Anti Organized Crime Activities Organized Crime Activities Interstate EuroInterstate Euro--Asian Association Asian Association of Coal and Metalof Coal and Metal

Election Observation MissionsElection Observation Missions

http://www.cisstat.com/eng/c1.htmhttp://www.cisstat.com/eng/c2.htmhttp://www.cisstat.com/eng/c2.htmhttp://www.cisstat.com/eng/c3.htmhttp://www.cisstat.com/eng/c4.htmhttp://www.cisstat.com/eng/c5.htmhttp://www.cisstat.com/eng/c6.htmhttp://www.cisstat.com/eng/c9.htmhttp://www.cisstat.com/eng/c10.htmhttp://www.cisstat.com/eng/c7.htmhttp://www.cisstat.com/eng/c7.htmhttp://www.cisstat.com/eng/c8.htmhttp://www.cisstat.com/eng/c11.htmhttp://www.cisstat.com/eng/commit.htm


FunctionsFunctions

PastPastTo keep the divorce civilizedTo keep the divorce civilized

IImportantmportant psychologicalpsychological factorfactorAmbiguityAmbiguity ofof CISCIS’ essence’ essence(The (The confederationconfederation, , integrationintegrationassociationassociation, , thethe regionalregional organizationorganization)) is is

advantagadvantageouseous . .

PresentPresentExistence of a similar legal Existence of a similar legal and stateand state--building structurebuilding structureKey to various ways of Key to various ways of cooperation between the cooperation between the postpost--Soviet statesSoviet states


ProblemsProblems

CreationCreation ofof thethe control control mechanismmechanism overoverthe the executionexecution set commitmentsset commitments

WeaknessWeakness within the legal authoritative within the legal authoritative branchbranch

UnUn--unified cultural and informational unified cultural and informational channels channels

Spread of a Spread of a positivepositive imageimage ofof partnerspartnersacrossacross thethe CIS CIS

OvercomingOvercoming the negativethe negative stereotypesstereotypes

PPerceptionerception:: ""thethe seniorsenior brotherbrother -- thetheyoungeryounger brotherbrother" "

Lack Lack ofof openessopeness toto peoplepeople’’ss, , cultureculture andandtraditionstraditions among the among the neighborneighboringing statesstates

Any success within the CIS is Any success within the CIS is automatically blamed on the nonautomatically blamed on the non--existentexistent““neoneo--imperialimperial”” Russian Russian politicspolitics

PPluralitylurality ofof ""formatsformats""

Potential of conflict within the CIS Potential of conflict within the CIS geographical spheregeographical sphere

SStrengtheningtrengthening of of thethe AsianAsian andand EuropeanEuropeanblocksblocks ofof CommonwealthCommonwealth aiming for a aiming for a StrongerStronger internal unity internal unity ofof thethe AsianAsian blockblock

Disagreement of various points of viewDisagreement of various points of viewwithinwithin thethe CIS CIS

UnUn--unified unified political and informational political and informational channelschannels


Experts’ estimates Experts’ estimates (after CIS summit in (after CIS summit in KazanKazan, 26.08.2005), 26.08.2005)

Andrei Andrei TsygankovTsygankov, , professor of international professor of international relations, San Francisco relations, San Francisco State University:State University:

“the Kremlin is saying that the “the Kremlin is saying that the CIS is only alive as long as CIS is only alive as long as Russia wants it to be aliveRussia wants it to be alive””

Patrick Armstrong, Patrick Armstrong, defense analyst for the defense analyst for the Canadian government:Canadian government:

““The CISThe CIS was cobbled together was cobbled together to be a bridge between the to be a bridge between the old Soviet Union and old Soviet Union and whatever the future would whatever the future would bring.bring. It has outlived that It has outlived that purposepurpose, as well as , as well as expectations of its lifetime, expectations of its lifetime, and continues feebly today”and continues feebly today”

Ira Straus, NATO expertIra Straus, NATO expert““Stagnation is normal for this institution.Stagnation is normal for this institution. It It

serves a useful purposeserves a useful purpose –– even if only to even if only to keep the divorce civilized and to avoid keep the divorce civilized and to avoid selfself--destructive excesses in sundering destructive excesses in sundering interdependencies. interdependencies. Trying to upgrade it Trying to upgrade it significantly would be difficultsignificantly would be difficult and and counterproductive. counterproductive. Abolishing it would be Abolishing it would be even more counterproductiveeven more counterproductive””

“Hopes for a serious deepening of the CIS “Hopes for a serious deepening of the CIS thus depend on the process, as yet uneven thus depend on the process, as yet uneven and rather jerky, of deepening Russia's and rather jerky, of deepening Russia's integration into the Eurointegration into the Euro--Atlantic Atlantic institutions, primarily NATO and the institutions, primarily NATO and the OECD”OECD”

“As long as the West neglects a cooperative “As long as the West neglects a cooperative role, other powers tend naturally to step role, other powers tend naturally to step into the vacuum and facilitate regional into the vacuum and facilitate regional integration on their own terms. integration on their own terms. -- SCO SCO context, with China as the balancer”context, with China as the balancer”


FutureFuture

PProcessrocess ofof ""formattingformatting", ", creationcreation of of ""clubsclubs ononinterestsinterests" "

TThehe decisiondecision--makingmaking centercenter’s’s mmovovee to theto theprofessionalprofessional dialoguedialogue levellevel

At presentAt present:: The CIS The CIS combinescombines somesome featuresfeatures ofofthethe regionalregional organizationorganization andand integrationintegration associationassociation

TrendsTrends:: could could bebe transformedtransformed fromfrom thethe regionalregionalorganizationorganization toto integrationintegration associationassociation

PreferablePreferable strategicstrategic wayway ofof developmentdevelopment ::DDevelopmentevelopment ofof thethe CIS CIS combinedcombined withwith various various levels of integration levels of integration

CooperationCooperation withinwithin the framework of the CSTOthe framework of the CSTO. . Mainly the fight againstMainly the fight against terrorismterrorism andand extremismextremism

withwith drug trafficking and other types of crimedrug trafficking and other types of crime


POSTPOST--SOVIET STATES: SOVIET STATES: REGIONAL SECURITY ARCHITECTUREREGIONAL SECURITY ARCHITECTURE

LatviaLatviaLithuaniaLithuaniaEstoniaEstoniaBelarusBelarusMoldova Moldova Russia Russia Ukraine Ukraine AzerbaijanAzerbaijanArmenia Armenia Georgia Georgia KazakhstanKazakhstanKyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan TajikistanTajikistanTurkmenistanTurkmenistanUzbekistanUzbekistan

NATO

CIS

CSTO

GUUAM

?


POSTPOST--SOVIET STATES: SOVIET STATES: FUTURE SECURITY TRENDSFUTURE SECURITY TRENDS

BelarusBelarusMoldova Moldova

Russia Russia Ukraine Ukraine Azerbaijan(? )Azerbaijan(? )

Armenia Armenia Georgia Georgia

KazakhstanKazakhstanKyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan TajikistanTajikistan

TurkmenistanTurkmenistanUzbekistanUzbekistan

CIS

CSTO

New Centre of Political Gravity

NATO

?

?


COLLECTIVE SECURITY TREATY ORGANIZATIONCOLLECTIVE SECURITY TREATY ORGANIZATION


ParticipantsParticipants

ArmeniaArmenia

BelarusBelarus

KazakhstanKazakhstan

KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstan

RussiaRussia

TajikistanTajikistan

http://www.eurasianhome.org/en/?/en/databases/countries/armenia/indexhttp://www.eurasianhome.org/en/?/en/databases/countries/belarus/indexhttp://www.eurasianhome.org/en/?/en/databases/countries/kazakhstan/indexhttp://www.eurasianhome.org/en/?/en/databases/countries/kirghizia/indexhttp://www.eurasianhome.org/en/?/en/databases/countries/russia/indexhttp://www.eurasianhome.org/en/?/en/databases/countries/tadjikistan/index

BackgroundBackground

The basis The basis

May 15, 1992: Collective Security TreatyMay 15, 1992: Collective Security Treaty

1999: Azerbaijan, Georgia and Uzbekistan withdrew from the CST 1999: Azerbaijan, Georgia and Uzbekistan withdrew from the CST

October 7, 2002: the Summit of the CIS countries October 7, 2002: the Summit of the CIS countries A new body A new body -- the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)

December 26, 2003: the CSTO was registered in the UN as a regionDecember 26, 2003: the CSTO was registered in the UN as a regional al international organizationinternational organization

DocumentsDocuments

The Collective Security Treaty (CST) signed on May 15, 1992 The Collective Security Treaty (CST) signed on May 15, 1992

The CSTO The CSTO CharterCharter , signed on October 10,2002, signed on October 10,2002

The Agreement on Legal Status of the Collective Security Treaty The Agreement on Legal Status of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) ratified on May 14, 2003Organization (CSTO) ratified on May 14, 2003

The Agreement on Status of Forces and Resources of the CollectivThe Agreement on Status of Forces and Resources of the Collective e Security System ratified on October 23, 2002Security System ratified on October 23, 2002

The Agreement on General Principles of MilitaryThe Agreement on General Principles of Military--Technical Technical Cooperation between the Member States of the CST signed on Cooperation between the Member States of the CST signed on October 25, 2004October 25, 2004

Managing BodiesManaging BodiesThe Collective Security CouncilThe Collective Security Council (CSC)(CSC)

TheThe Council of Ministers of Foreign Affairs (CMFA)Council of Ministers of Foreign Affairs (CMFA) andand the the Council of Ministers of Defense (CMD)Council of Ministers of Defense (CMD)

The SecretariatThe Secretariat


The CSTO Secretary GeneralThe CSTO Secretary GeneralNikolayNikolay BordyuzhaBordyuzha

““ОДКБ ОДКБ -- это сугубо оборонительный союз это сугубо оборонительный союз против угроз, которые сейчас против угроз, которые сейчас

существуют как для России, так и для существуют как для России, так и для других стран, образовавшихся на других стран, образовавшихся на

постсоветском пространстве, прежде постсоветском пространстве, прежде всего входящих в состав ОДКБвсего входящих в состав ОДКБ””

19 19 SeptemberSeptember 20032003


The Collective Rapid Reaction Forces (CRRF)The Collective Rapid Reaction Forces (CRRF)

Special attention to the Special attention to the creation of the CRRFcreation of the CRRF

The Moscow Joint The Moscow Joint Headquarters Decided to Headquarters Decided to form the CRRF regional form the CRRF regional commands in Belarus, commands in Belarus, Armenia and Kazakhstan.Armenia and Kazakhstan.

Sources at their present Sources at their present disposaldisposal


MajorMajor ObjectivesObjectives

Assurance of peace Assurance of peace

Preservation of territorial integrity and Preservation of territorial integrity and sovereignty of the member states sovereignty of the member states

Coordination of activities in theCoordination of activities in the fight against fight against international terrorism and extremism, international terrorism and extremism, illicit illicit drug trafficking and the organized international drug trafficking and the organized international crimes crimes

Immediate military assistance to a CSTO Immediate military assistance to a CSTO participant in case of military threatparticipant in case of military threat

Measures to create coalition military groupings Measures to create coalition military groupings and supply them with the equipment requiredand supply them with the equipment required

Creation of the Collective Rapid Reaction Creation of the Collective Rapid Reaction Forces (CRRF)Forces (CRRF)


ProblemsProblemsDiscrepancy of the member states political Discrepancy of the member states political positions positions

The CSTO member states’ cooperation with The CSTO member states’ cooperation with competitive organizationscompetitive organizations

Problem of decisionProblem of decision--makingmaking

Financing problemFinancing problem

Lack of consultative activity Lack of consultative activity

Lack of the experts’ activityLack of the experts’ activity

Personal ambitions of member statesPersonal ambitions of member states

Weakness of the control Weakness of the control mechanismmechanism overover the the executionexecution set commitmentsset commitments

•• Disagreement of various points of viewDisagreement of various points of view within the within the CSTOCSTO


CSTO&NATOCSTO&NATO

«Мы намерены строить отношения с НАТО на двусторонней основе…Мы сделали предложение от имени ОДКБ наладить контакты…»

В.В. Путин

23 июня, 2005


Measures and commitmentsMeasures and commitments made within the framework ofmade within the framework ofNATONATO--CSTO dialogueCSTO dialogue

решение Совета коллективной решение Совета коллективной безопасности ОДКБ от 18 июня безопасности ОДКБ от 18 июня 2004 года2004 года

письмо Генерального Секретаря письмо Генерального Секретаря ОДКБ ОДКБ Н.Н.Н.Н.БордюжиБордюжи от 8 июля от 8 июля 2004 года Генеральному 2004 года Генеральному Секретарю НАТО Секретарю НАТО ЯаапуЯаапу де де XоопXооп СхефферуСхефферу

NATONATO--CSTO main cooperation CSTO main cooperation objectivesobjectives::

Control over weapons of mass Control over weapons of mass distructiondistruction (WMD)(WMD)WMDWMD nonnon--proliferationproliferationFight againstFight against drug trafficking and drug trafficking and other types of crimeother types of crimeHighest priority Highest priority -- Fight against Fight against international terrorism international terrorism

NoteNote: NATO and the CSTO use : NATO and the CSTO use different definitions of the term different definitions of the term ‘terrorism.’ Therefore, a common ‘terrorism.’ Therefore, a common ground essential forground essential for real and real and practicalpractical cooperation is not yet cooperation is not yet achieved.achieved.


FFutureuture TTrendsrends of NATOof NATO--CSTO cooperation:CSTO cooperation:

NATO and CSTO express their vision for future NATO and CSTO express their vision for future cooperation in different wayscooperation in different ways

Development of Development of bilaterbilateral ties between al ties between CSTO’sCSTO’smember states and NATO within the frameworks member states and NATO within the frameworks of of PfPPfP ProgrammeProgramme

Use Russia’s experience as an example of how to Use Russia’s experience as an example of how to cooperate with NATOcooperate with NATO

Expert information sharing is essential (i.e. via Expert information sharing is essential (i.e. via briefings)briefings)

CSTO’sCSTO’s member states consultations with NATO member states consultations with NATO


Practical steps toward the development of Practical steps toward the development of NATONATO--CSTO cooperationCSTO cooperation::

Activities towardsActivities towards development of development of practical cooperationpractical cooperation::

For example…For example…

-- offer experience through technical offer experience through technical and human resources that could be and human resources that could be usefuluseful for NATO according to its’ for NATO according to its’ interests in Central Asiainterests in Central Asia

-- Launch a joint Launch a joint programmeprogramme to to reduce Afghanistan's drug reduce Afghanistan's drug traffickingtrafficking


Prospects for developmentProspects for development

The CSTO at presentThe CSTO at present::(According to various sources)(According to various sources)

Aim at creating a positive future for Aim at creating a positive future for CSTO CSTO

Create a culture of mutual Create a culture of mutual cooperation cooperation

Engaging experts to form strategic Engaging experts to form strategic estimates and decisionestimates and decision--making in the making in the field of the most promising aspects field of the most promising aspects of CSTO developmentof CSTO development

Strengthening collective security Strengthening collective security sourcessources

Pledge for successful Pledge for successful developmentdevelopment::

Tolerance and respect for the Tolerance and respect for the opinions of diverse member states' opinions of diverse member states' during the decisionduring the decision--making processmaking process

Acceptance of constructive criticism Acceptance of constructive criticism and taking responsibility for one's and taking responsibility for one's own problems and mistakesown problems and mistakes

Being flexible in accepting all world Being flexible in accepting all world views and taking into consideration views and taking into consideration local conditionslocal conditions

Develop willingnessDevelop willingness to cooperate to cooperate with other international institutionswith other international institutions


NATO NATO –– CIS/CSTOCIS/CSTOBilateral relationsBilateral relations

NATO NATO PfPPfP ProgrammeProgramme

NRCNRC

NUCNUC

Organizations’ FrameworkOrganizations’ Framework

many problemsmany problems

trends are uncertaintrends are uncertain


Do Not Forget About China!Do Not Forget About China!

Russia’s Dilemma: West or East Russia’s Dilemma: West or East –– where to go?where to go?2121stst Century Century –– “Chinese” Century“Chinese” CenturyRussia Russia –– China Relations: more questions than answersChina Relations: more questions than answersRussiaRussia--China joint military Peace “Mission” exercise China joint military Peace “Mission” exercise (August 2005)(August 2005)


Shanghai Cooperation Organization: an AntiShanghai Cooperation Organization: an Anti--NATO NATO Block?Block?

26 October, Moscow 26 October, Moscow –– Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization

7 Members 7 Members -- Russia, China, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Russia, China, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, India, and as 3 India, and as 3 observers observers -- Iran, Mongolia, and Pakistan took part (population over 2 billiIran, Mongolia, and Pakistan took part (population over 2 billion)on)

Fight against terrorism and security issues remain priorities. Fight against terrorism and security issues remain priorities.

An impressive number of joint military training activities the SAn impressive number of joint military training activities the SCO members have recently CO members have recently had had

The Russian Ambassador to the SCO The Russian Ambassador to the SCO VitalyVitaly VorobyovVorobyov said that the SCO charter provides said that the SCO charter provides for cooperation in defence and security spheres, which does not for cooperation in defence and security spheres, which does not mean that the organization mean that the organization will become a military alliance in its entiretywill become a military alliance in its entirety


CSTO Future CSTO Future -- ??


Links to DocumentsLinks to Documents

СОГЛАШЕНИЕСОГЛАШЕНИЕ О СОЗДАНИИ СОДРУЖЕСТВА НЕЗАВИСИМЫХ ГОСУДАРСТВО СОЗДАНИИ СОДРУЖЕСТВА НЕЗАВИСИМЫХ ГОСУДАРСТВ(Ратифицировано Верховным Советом РСФСР (Постановление № 2014(Ратифицировано Верховным Советом РСФСР (Постановление № 2014--I от 12.12.91 г.)I от 12.12.91 г.)httphttp://://www.ln.mid.ruwww.ln.mid.ru//NsNs--rsng.nsfrsng.nsf/8c21fbc45f12ec6d432569e700419ef3/3b1f35047970d68743256b0b002285/8c21fbc45f12ec6d432569e700419ef3/3b1f35047970d68743256b0b00228576?Open76?OpenDocumentDocumentУСТАВ СОДРУЖЕСТВА НЕЗАВИСИМЫХ ГОСУДАРСТВУСТАВ СОДРУЖЕСТВА НЕЗАВИСИМЫХ ГОСУДАРСТВ(Ратифицирован Верховным Советом РФ (Постановление № 4799(Ратифицирован Верховным Советом РФ (Постановление № 4799--I от 15.04.93 г.)I от 15.04.93 г.)http://www.ln.mid.ru/Nshttp://www.ln.mid.ru/Ns--rsng.nsf/8c21fbc45f12ec6d432569e700419ef3/ac5fa6ca6aa2ae8b43256brsng.nsf/8c21fbc45f12ec6d432569e700419ef3/ac5fa6ca6aa2ae8b43256b0b0025d60c?OpenD0b0025d60c?OpenDocumentocumentО Соглашении об основных принципах военноО Соглашении об основных принципах военно--технического сотрудничества между технического сотрудничества между государствами государствами -- участниками Договора о коллективной безопасности от 15 мая 1992участниками Договора о коллективной безопасности от 15 мая 1992 г.г.http://www.ln.mid.ru/Nshttp://www.ln.mid.ru/Ns--rsng.nsf/3a813e35eb116963432569ee0048fdbe/432569d800221466432569rsng.nsf/3a813e35eb116963432569ee0048fdbe/432569d8002214664325699c003b5efe?Open9c003b5efe?OpenDocumentDocumentУСТАВУСТАВОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ДОГОВОРА О КОЛЛЕКТИВНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ДОГОВОРА О КОЛЛЕКТИВНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИhttp://www.ln.mid.ru/Nshttp://www.ln.mid.ru/Ns--rsng.nsf/3a813e35eb116963432569ee0048fdbe/72e0ed40c0a90b4543256crsng.nsf/3a813e35eb116963432569ee0048fdbe/72e0ed40c0a90b4543256c5b0038498e?Open5b0038498e?OpenDocumentDocumentДоговор о коллективной безопасности (ДКБ)Договор о коллективной безопасности (ДКБ)http://www.ln.mid.ru/Nshttp://www.ln.mid.ru/Ns--rsng.nsf/3a813e35eb116963432569ee0048fdbe/1dba92ba833bdac443256drsng.nsf/3a813e35eb116963432569ee0048fdbe/1dba92ba833bdac443256dba0023707b?Openba0023707b?OpenDocumentDocument

http://www.ln.mid.ru/Ns-rsng.nsf/3a813e35eb116963432569ee0048fdbe/1dba92ba833bdac443256dba0023707b?OpenDocumenthttp://www.ln.mid.ru/Ns-rsng.nsf/3a813e35eb116963432569ee0048fdbe/1dba92ba833bdac443256dba0023707b?OpenDocumenthttp://www.ln.mid.ru/Ns-rsng.nsf/3a813e35eb116963432569ee0048fdbe/1dba92ba833bdac443256dba0023707b?OpenDocument


Questions?Questions?

POST-SOVIET STATES: � SECURITY ARCHITECTUREPost-Soviet SpaceCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS) OriginOriginal membersCurrentStructureFunctionsProblemsExperts’ estimates (after CIS summit in Kazan, 26.08.2005)FuturePOST-SOVIET STATES: �REGIONAL SECURITY ARCHITECTUREPOST-SOVIET STATES: �FUTURE SECURITY TRENDSCOLLECTIVE SECURITY TREATY ORGANIZATION Participants�Background�Documents�Managing Bodies� The Collective Rapid Reaction Forces (CRRF)Major ObjectivesProblemsCSTO&NATOMeasures and commitments made within the framework of �NATO-CSTO dialogueFuture Trends of NATO-CSTO cooperation: Practical steps toward the development of �NATO-CSTO cooperation: Prospects for development NATO – CIS/CSTODo Not Forget About China!Shanghai Cooperation Organization: an Anti-NATO Block?CSTO Future - ?Links to DocumentsQuestions?