Post-Industrial Anina Anina Post-Industr

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Post-industril Anin

Anin postindustril

Deepening coopertion with the locl govern-ment nd community, the second edition ofthe industril heritge workshop held this yer

in Anin focused on the identiiction, cretiveinterprettion nd generl ssumption of theidentity elements s bsis for the sustinbleregenertion of the re.

Pentru specialitii n patrimoniu, Anina prezint un interes deo-

sebit datorit juxtapunerii diferitelor elemente i dentitare: atrac-

ie turistic n contextul Imperiului Austro-Ungar (staiunea clima-

teric Sommerfrische); ora minier celebru pentru calitatea huilei

extrase, adncimea puurilor de exploatare i numeroasele accidente

de munc; Anina e cunoscut de asemenea ca localitate industrial

metalurgic i energetic n contextul StEG (Societatea austriac a

cilor ferate de stat); prin termocentrala Crivina considerat cel mai

pgubos proiect al Epocii de Aur sau drept teren fertil pentru cerce-

trile academice paleontologice, arheologice i geograice.

Pornind de la aceste premise, ediia 2015 a proiectului cultu-

ral Mina de idei Anina, s-a orientat spre identiicarea i promovarea

valorilor locale speciice Aninei, prin diverse manifestri artistice pre-

cum ateliere de creaie (arhitectur patrimoniu industrial), expoziii

de arhitectur i graic, i proiecii video n spaiul public.

Prima aciune mai important, Atelierul de patrimoniu indus-

trial, a avut loc n perioada 24 iulie1 august i a considerat cu prio-

ritate legtura ntre comunitatea actual i trecut, n vederea conti-

entizrii valorilor identitare i asumrii unei abordari etice (informate

For heritage experts, Anina is of interest because of the juxtaposi-

tion of various identity elements: a tourist attraction when in the

Austro-Hungarian Empire (Sommerfrische resort); mining town

famous for the quality of coal here as well as for the depth of the

exploitation wells and numerous work accidents; Anina is also known

as industrial settlement (metalurgical and energetical) in the con-

text of St (the Austrian public railways company); due to the Crivina

power plant considered as the most unproitable project of the Golden

Age (the ruling period of dictator Ceauescu) or as fertile ground for

paleontological, archaeological and geographical academic reseach.

Starting from these assumptions, the 2015 edition of Aninas

Mine of Ideas cultural project orientated towards identifying and

promoting Aninas speciic local values through various artistic events

such as workshops (architecture industrial heritage), exhibitions of

architecture and graphics, and open air video projections.

The irst major action, the industrial heritage workshop, was held

during July 24thAugust 1st and focused on the relationship of the

present community with the past aiming at the awareness of iden-

tity values and the adoption of an ethical (informed and respectful)

Aprofundnd colborre cu dministripublic i lucrul cu comunitte locl, edi-i dou Atelierului de ptrimoniu indus-

tril desfurt nul cest l Anin s-concentrt pe identiicre, interpretrecretiv i sumre generl elementeloridentitre c bz pentru regenerre suste-nbil zonei.

IrinaRotaru,

Oanaiganea

participaniilaatelier/participantstotheindustrial

heritageworkshop

Maria Mandea

valorilo

cum ate

de arhit

r

trial, a a

ritate le

entizrii

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i respectuoase) a regenerrii. Destinat studenilor arhiteci din ar,

workshopul a mbinat teoria cu observaiile in situ i analiza de teren.

Au fost deinitivate traseele culturale sugerate de studiile din ediia

anterioar ca baz pentru promovarea turismului i a fost investigat

trecutul minier al oraului n memoria locuitorilor cu elaborarea unor

propuneri graice pentru o viitoare campanie de informare i impli-

care a comunitii din Anina n regenerarea acesteia.

Analiza traseelor turistice a vizat integrarea diferitelor fee

identitare ale Aninei peisaj marcat de transformrile industriale i

postindustriale acordnd atenie ariilor de intervizibilitate ntre

diferitele obiective. Astfel au fost identiicate punctele panoramice

recurente, identitare pentru Anina, folosite pentru ntocmirea unor

hri turistice detaliate, posibil de utilizat direct de ctre adminis-traia local sau de orice operator turistic ori ntreprinztor privat.

n urma analizei detaliate a diferitelor cartiere ale Aninei (Colonia

Sigismund, Colonia Roie, zona central) a rezultat o list concret

a interveniilor necesare pentru integrarea i capitalizarea obiecti-

velor de interes i stabilirea infrastructurii turistice (cvasiabsente

n prezent).

n paralel cu aceaste analize, a fost relevat Ca sa mainii de

extracie din incinta Puului I, declarat monument istoric ( 2010)

i preferat de administraia local pentru amenajarea unui spaiu

muzeal. Prin aceasta, iniiativa a contribuit la aciunea mai ampl de

inventariere a patrimoniului industrial din zon, nceput cu releveele

grii din Anina i a turnului de pompieri (20032005), trgnd toto-

dat un semnal de alarm n ceea ce privete gradul avansat de degra-

dare izico-material a structurilor din zon deja recunoscute oicial

pentru valoarea lor patrimonial.

Aciunea de investigare a memoriei locale din Anina a fost dema-rat prin interviuri luate diferiilor actori locali (mineri, ingineri

mineri, reprezentani ai Consiliului local, ntreprinztori privai) i o

campanie de centralizare a materialului documentar de la inventari-

erea fotograic a diferitelor hri cartograice teritoriale i a planuri-

lor fostelor zone industriale, la poze de epoc i cri potale coleci-

onate de membrii comunitii locale. Ca i n cazul multor altor orae

ex-industriale, situaia materialului documentar n msur s redea

transformrile teritoriale (cheia unei lecturi integrate), se al n ace-

lai stadiu deplorabil ca i ruinele industriale pe cale de dispariie.

regeneration approach. Being addressed to the architecture students

in Romania, the workshop combined theory with on-site observa-

tions and analysis. There have been completed the cultural routes

suggested by the previous editions as basis for tourism promotion.

Moreover, the towns mining history as revealed by locals memory

has been investigated. Based on this, graphic proposals were made

for a future campaign for the information and involvement of Aninas

community in its regeneration.

The tourism routes were designed to integrate the various iden-

tities of Anina a landscape marked by industrial and post-indus-

trial transformations paying attention to the inter-visibility areas

between different sites. The recurrent viewpoints identiied as dein-

ing for Anina served to the conception of detailed tourist maps pos-sible to be used directly by the local public government as well as by

any tourism operator or private entrepreneur. The detailed analy-

sis of Aninas various neighbourhoods (Colonia Sigismund, Colonia

Roie, central area) permited the production of a list of interventions

needed for the capitalisation and integration of the relevant sites and

the introduction of the currently missing tourism infrastracture.

These analyses were complemented by the survey of the extrac-

tion engine hall inside the Shaft I listed as a monument (List of

Historic Monuments 2010) and preferred by the local administration

for the organisation of a museum. Through this, the project contrib-

uted to the wider activity meant for the inventory of the industrial

architecture in the area started with the study of the railway sta-

tion and of the iremen tower (20032005). It furthermore pointed

out the advanced physical degradation of the local structures already

oficially recognised as heritage values.

The assessment of the local memory in Anina has been startedwith interviews taken to different local actors (miners, mining engi-

neers, representatives of the Local Council, private entrepreneurs)

and the centralisation of documentary material from the photo-

graphic inventory of various maps and plans of former industrial

areas to the vintage photos and postcards collected by local commu-

nity members. Similarly to many other ex-industrial cities, here the

documentary material able to restore the territorial transformations

(instrumental to an integrated lecture) is as degraded as the disap-

pearing industrial ruins.

Vedere panoramic spre

zona Puului I

Panoramic view overShaft I area

Traseul Rou traseu

turistic detaliat n zona

cuprins ntre gar i

cartierul Colonia Roie,cu marcarea obiectivelor

de interes i a punctelor

de belvedere.

The Red Route touristroute in the area betweenthe railway station andColonia Roie (the RedColony) neighbourhoodshowing the relevantviewpoints and objectivesof tourist interestEchipa / team: ValeriaArtenii, GeorgianaJipa, Claudia Moei( Bucharest)

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Interviurile au indicat orientarea clar a localnicilor ctre regenera-

rea economic prin exploatarea resurselor minerale rmase, vzut

de muli drept unic salvare ntr-un context de nostalgie i regret al

perioadei industriale. Apare aici o contradicie cu nsi intenia admi-

nistraiei locale de a investiga posibilitatea de regenerare prin turism

cultural. Mai mult, noiunea de patrimoniu industrial este asociat de

oameni doar cu locurile de producie, n timp ce elementele (att tan-

gibile, ct i intangibile) componente ale culturii industriale generate

la Anina sunt neglijate dintr-o lips de informare i implicare.

Ca rspuns direct la aceast problem, n cadrul atelierului au

fost dezbtute cteva strategii de stimulare i angajare a comunit-

ii n aproprierea identitar a cadrului construit. Dou dintre aciunile

primite pozitiv de ctre administraia local fac referire la recom-

pensa recunoscut prin plcue identitare aplicate locuinelor mini-

ere cel mai bine ntreinute i conservate, i, respectiv, la diseminarean diferitele zone ale Aninei a aielor de informare asupra obiecti ve-

lor de interes patrimonial.

n cadrul taberei a fost realizat deopotriv o c olecie de ilustra-

ii pentru contientizarea asupra abandonului elementelor identitare

ale culturii industriale din Anina. Acestea vor i distribuite la nivelul

zonelor studiate, pentru a strni interesul i a informa despre dife-

ritele elemente construite, iar n perioada 18 19 septembrie vor i

expuse n Anina, ca parte a evenimentelor culturale destinate animrii

traseelor turistice din Anina.

The interviews have indicated a clear orientation of inhabitants

towards an economic regeneration through the exploitation of the

remaining mineral resources, variant seen by many as the only solu-

tion in the context of the industrial period nostalgia and regret. This

attitude contradicts the very intention of the local government to

investigate the possibility of cultural tourism based regeneration.

In addition, the notion of industrial heritage is associated by people

with the production sites only, while the elements (both tangible and

intangible) composing the industrial culture generated in Anina are

neglected because of the lack of information and involvement.

In order to respond to this problem, on the occasion of the work-

shop, several strategies have been discussed for the motivation and

engagement of the community in the identity appropriation of the

built environment. Two of the actions positively received by the local

administration refer to the recognised reward through identityplates hanged on the best maintained mining houses and respectively

to the dissemination of posters informing about the heritage sites in

different areas of Anina.

In the same context, a collection of visuals has been produced

for rising awareness regarding the abandonment of the identity ele-

ments corresponding to the industrial culture in Anina. Those will be

distributed in the studied areas in order to incite and inform on vari-

ous elements and between September 18th19th they will be exhib-

ited for the cultural animation of the tourist routes in Anina.

Punct de belvedere

propus n zona grii.

Viewpoint proposed inthe railway station area. / :Valeria Artenii, GeorgianaJipa, Claudia Moei( Bucureti)

Plcue identitare

prevzute a i

amplasate pe faadele

caselor de mineri

din diferite zone

rezideniale protejate

ale Aninei.

Identity plates proposedto be hanged on theminers houses fromthe different classiiedresidential areas in Anina.

/ :Maria Mandea, AdelinaLupu, Cosmin Scorcealof( Bucureti)

Proiect cultural:Mina de idei Anina Identitate cultural postindustrial,ediia 2015Cultural Project:Aninas Mine ofIdeas Post-industrial cultural identity,edition 2015Iniiator / Initiator:Asociaia AlbaVerdeCoordonatori proiect / Project

coordinators:arh. Marius Barbieri,arh. Oana iganeaEchipa proiect / Project team:Simona Zrnescu, Irina Iamandescu,Gabriela Pacu, Ovidiu Mica,Irina Rotaru, Visual

Parteneri: Naional (inanaredin taxa de timbru, sesiunea proiecteculturale mai 2015); Timi;Primria oraului Anina; Facultatea deArhitectur i Urbanism TimioaraPartners: National (funding fromstamp tax, cultural project sessionMay 2015); Timi; Anina Townhall; The Faculty of Architecture andUrbanism TimioaraStudeni participani / Participating

students:Valeria Artenii, Claudia Moei,Georgiana Jipa, Maria Mandea, AdelinaLupu, Cosmin Scorcealof, AdrianaCiotu, Adina Lehene, Edith Heczei,Teodora Ungureanu, Cristina Costea

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Post-Industrial Anina Anina Post-Industr