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Possessive Nouns
When a noun shows ownership or possession
Forming the Possessive of Singular Nouns
• To make singular nouns possessive, simply add
‘s
Examples
• the food of the fish = the fish’s food• the claw of the lobster = the lobster’s claw
• the book of the boy = the boy’s book
• the cheese of the mouse = the mouse’s cheese
Singular Possessive: Exception
• When a singular noun ends in "s" it may seem the word is plural. However, there are many singular proper nouns that end in "s" like Bess, Jones, etc. When a name ends in "s" or "es", simply add an apostrophe to the end.
• the car of Bess = Bess’ car• the house of Jones = Jones’ house
Reminder
• Singular nouns are made possessive by adding ‘s, unless it is a proper noun that ends in “s” already, like Jones.
Forming the Possessives of Plural Nouns
• There are 2 ways to make plural nouns possessive…
Plural Possessives #1
• If the plural noun ends in “s”, simply add an apostrophe to the end
• the coats of the girls = the girls’ coats• the marbles of the vases = the vases’ marbles
• the cat of the boys = the boys’ cat
• Remember: All of the words - girls, vases, and boys - end in “s” and are plural. They only need an apostrophe on the end.
Plural Possessives #2
• If the plural possessive does NOT end in “s” add
‘s
Examples
• the babies of the salmon = the salmon’s babies• salmon is plural in this case, but does not end in “s”
• the fish of the children = the children’s fish• We know that children is a plural noun, but it
does not end in “s.” Therefore, it requires ‘s after the “n”
• the boats of the men = the men’s boats
Keep in Mind…
• Singular Possessives
• When a singular noun (usually a proper noun like a name) ends in “s”, only add an apostrophe. Otherwise, singular nouns take - ‘s.
• Plural Possessives
• If the plural noun ends in “s”, only add an apostrophe
• If the plural noun does not end in “s” (like children, fish, salmon, deer), add -‘s
Also Keep In Mind…
• Only the noun that possesses or owns something determines the apostrophe or -’s. It does not matter how many things the noun owns or posseses.
• Hat example