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‘From Risk Aversion to Risk Management’This document contains pictorials as it is for people with
learning disabilities and people that help them
Cumbria Learning Disability ServicesPositive Risk Taking Policy
‘Easy Read’ Version
August 2006
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Introduction
You are a citizen and an adult with full and equal human rights.
You have the right to take risks like everyone has.
You have the responsibility to think through what might happen if you take that risk (to you and to other people) and what might happen if you don’t (to you and to other people).
People who filled in the questionnaires (people with learning disabilities and people who know and care about them) have told us that there are lots of things that people want to do in their lives. We used what people said to write this paper.
People have told us that they are being stopped from doing things they used to do and that risk assessment has gone wrong.
Risk assessments were never meant to stop people from living their lives. They were meant to help everyone think together and take steps to cut down on the risks so that you can live your life and be part of your community.
ContentsPositive Risk Taking PolicyWhat is this Policy for?What needs to happen to change things (turn these ideas into reality)?Information SheetsWord Box
If you have any comments please contact:Graham Hodkinson
County Manager for Learning Disability ServicesCumbria Adult Social Care Directorate15 Portland Square, Carlisle CA1 1QQ
or by email to: [email protected]
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A policy = People agree their ideas.
The words go onto a paper called a policy. The policy tells people who support you what they need to do and tells you about your rights and responsibilities. The policy is about helping words and ideas turn into action.
Important ideas (key principles)
This policy is for all of Cumbria.
This policy is part of agreeing and sharing the idea that you have the right to take risks like other people have.
You are a citizen and an adult with full and equal human rights.
It is the job of people who support you to help you think through and take risks so that you can get on with living your life!
People who support you need to be confident and able to help you take risks.
People who support you need to get the backing and support of their bosses.
What does the government say?
The Government says that ‘everyone in society has a positive contribution to make to that society and that they should have a right to control their own lives.’ We agree!
What is this policy for?
Nationally in Britain There are lots of papers from the Government. These papers all say that you have the same rights as other
people. These papers all say that you should have informed choices
and a similar quality of life as everyone else. The
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papers also say that you should be able to play a full role in your community.
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What is this policy for? Locally in Cumbria There are lots of papers from the council about you having
the same rights as other people.
This policy is part of helping put the words from the government and the council into action.
There are a lot of people in Cumbria who worry so much about what could go wrong that they don’t support you to take risks.
This policy is part of helping the people who worry to support you to take risks.
Positive Risk Taking is about you taking control over your own life by thinking about:
What is the good thing about doing this? What will I get out of it? What could go
wrong if I don’t do it?
What could go wrong if I do this?
You think about the good things, you think about what could go wrong and you make a decision (with help if you need it) about what you want to do. (Some people call this weighing it up.)
Positive Risk Taking is not about doing any old thing, ignoring what could go wrong and not thinking about it. Risk is a part of everyone’s everyday life. All people including you have the right to take risks.
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What needs to happen to change things (turn these ideas into reality)
You will be given the support you need to think about the risks you want to take and to make informed choices.
When you do more things and get to know more people you might be taking more risks.
Taking risks can give you chances to get more independent, confident and in charge of your own life.
Organisations must be able to show that when you want to do something, they have ways of making it happen. If they can’t support you, they need to explain to you why not. They need to work out with you what you could do next to work towards your goals and dreams.
This might be written down and lead to something called a risk assessment.
Sometimes you can make decisions, which other people think are wrong. This is ok because everyone makes decisions that don’t work out sometimes. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. This does not mean that you can’t make decisions. People who support you will not stop supporting you because they think your decision is wrong.
Sometimes people will tell you that you can’t do things because of health and safety or because of risk assessments. Health and safety policies should not be used to stop you thinking through the risks you want to take and having support to do so.
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People who find it very hard to make decisions or may not be able to make some or all of the decisions that need to be made:
Some people find it very hard to make decisions or may not be able to make some or all of the decisions that need to be made.
The Mental Capacity Act 2005 tells people how they can get help to make decisions
People around a person who finds it very difficult to make decisions should think through the good things and the things that could go wrong. This should help to make an informed decision. People will understand what works and doesn’t work for them, what is and is not important to and for them.
The supported decision making model gives clear guidance about helping people make their own decisions even when they need lots of help to think, communicate or decide things.
This decision might involve the person taking a risk.
People should not go for the safest thing when this might not be the best thing for the person.
Working out what is right for the person with the people who know and care about the person is called acting in the person’s ‘best interests’.
If you need lots of help to think, communicate or decide things, people must help you and involve you in making decisions in ways that work for you.
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Information sheet about positive risk taking (1)
Positive risk-taking
Every man and woman is different (Everyone is an individual).
Everyone wants to live their life in their own way.
This means that different people want to do different things in their lives.
Everyone makes choices and decisions about the things they want to do.
When you are choosing to do something you need to know about the choice. When you have the information and time and support to think about the
choice, this is called an ‘informed choice’.
Sometimes people choose to do everyday things like making a cup of tea or crossing the road and sometimes people choose to do other things like
hang-gliding or meeting a friend in a pub for a drink.
It’s part of life to do lots of different things. It’s important for everyone to do the things they want to do and be part of
their communities.
When you want to do new things, you might be taking new risks.
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Information sheet about positive risk taking (2)
What’s risk-taking?
Trying new things Having a go!
Learning from mistakes.
The chance to do something different which might be uncertain
Risks are part of life!
Risks can be a good thing.
Some people worry about taking risks because bad things can happen.
Taking risks can help people learn and grow and experience the world.
When you want to do things, you want to know what might happen and what you could do to be safe.
When you want to do things, other people want you to be safe. (Other people supporting you need to be safe too).
Positive risk-taking is about helping you to do the things you want to do. It is not about saying that we will only do things that are totally
‘safe’ - nothing is, and life would be very boring if we did that!
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Information sheet about positive risk taking (3)
Things that some people want to do which may involve taking risks
Bank card and money
DIY Gardening
Joining a local rambling group
Gambling, smoking
and drinkingGetting a job
Moving in to live with your
partner or friend
Having and using your own front door
keyTravelling around
Having a relationship Making a cup of tea
Going to the pub with friends
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Word Box
‘Best Interests’
Informed Choice
Mental CapacityAct 2005
Supported Decision Making Model
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When other people make a decision, which they think, is the best decision for the person when it has been decided that the person can’t make that decision for himself or herself. The Mental Capacity Act has a ‘best interests’ checklist for people acting on behalf of others. As part of this checklist the people making this ‘best interest’ decision need to think about the person’s wishes, feelings, beliefs and values and needs to talk with and listen to the views of their family and friends.
When you have the information and the time and support you need to think the choice through well.
The Mental Capacity Act will help people to make their own decisions. It will also protect people who cannot make their own decision about some things. This is called “lacking capacity”.
The act tells people: what to do to help someone make their own
decisions about something.
how to work out if someone can make their own decisions about something.
what to do if someone cannot make decisions about something sometimes.
This is a way of working (a model) of how to ‘Help you make your own decisions even when you need lots of help to think, communicate or decide things.’ This way of working starts with the view that all human beings, by nature, have a will and can make decisions.
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