Portuguese Study Guide-Test Three

7/28/2019 Portuguese Study Guide-Test Three

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Portuguese Study Guide Lio 3

Comunicao Diverses

o jornal newspaper a batucada drumminga revista magazine a conversa conversation

o telefone telephone o encontro meeting, dateas frias vacationa festa party

Pessoas o filme filmo garom waiter a msica songa garonete waitress a reunio meeting,gatheringo/a garato/a young man/woman o sol suno/a jovem young man/woman o violo guitar

Num caf ou restaurante

a gua mineral mineral water o hambrguerhamburgera gua com gs carbonated water o jantar dinnera gua sem gs still water a laranja orangea alface lettuce os legumes vegetableso almoo lunch o leite milko arroz rice a manteiga buttero atum tuna a massa pastao bacalhau salt cod o ovo egga batata potato os ovos mexidos scrambled eggsas batatas fritas french fries o po bread

a bebida beverage o peixe fisho bife steak o poro portiono caf coffee o prato principal maincourseo caf da manh breakfast o presunto hamo cafezinho espresso coffee o queijo cheeseo camaro shrimp o refrigerante sodao cardpio men a salada salada carne meat o sanduche sandwicha cebola onion a sardinha sardineo cereal cereal a sobremesa dessert

a cerveja beer a sopa soupo ch tea o sovrete ice creamo chocolate chocolate o suco juicea comida food o tomate tomatoa entrada appetizer a torrada toasta feijoada bean & meat stew as verduras greenso fil steak, fillet o vinho wineo frango chicken o vinho tinto read winea fruta fruit


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Lugares Verboso cinema movie theater, cinema abrir to opena cidade city alugar to renta igreja church aprender to learno litoral coast, coastal area aproveitar to enjoyo mar sea assistir to watch, toattendo museu museum beber to drink

o pas country cantar to singo parque park comear to begino teatro theater comemorar to celebrate

comer to eatDescries compreender tounderstandassado/a roasted correr to runcomum common costumar to do commonlydoce sweet decidir to decidefrito/a fried dever ought to, shouldgelado/a chilled, cold discutir to discuss, to argue

quente hot emagrecer to lose weightrpido/a fast engordar to gain weighttpico/a typical escrever to write

esperar to waitTempo ir to godepois after, afterwards ler to readdurante during nadar to swimesta noite tonight partir to leave(depart)mais tarde later pedir to order (in arestaurant)

na prxima semana next week pegar to catchno prximo ano next year querer to wantno prximo ms next month receber to receive

ter to haveterminar to end, to finishtocar to play (an

instrument)to touch

tomar sol to sunbathever to seeviajar to travel

Palavras e expresses teisl there outro/a other, anotherAl? Hello? para mim for meao ar livre outdoors Para onde? Where (to)?Aonde? Where to? poucos/as fewestar de acordo to agree Que timo! Thats great!fora out, outside Que tal? How about?as horas de lazer free time, leisure se if legal cool, great, excellent segundo according tomeu amor dear, my love, sweetheart s only

muitos/as many


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Present tense of regular erand irverbs

Comer: to eat Discutir: to discusseu como eu discutovoc come voc discutens comemos ns discutimosvocs comem vocs discutem

Use dever + infinitive to express what you should or oughtto do

Use querer + infinitive to express what you wantto do.o Eu queroo Voc quero Ns queremoso Vocsquerem

Present tense ofir

eu vouvoc vains vamosvocs vo

Use a or para to introduce a noun after the verb ir. Brazilians use a or parainterchangeably.

o Vou festa do Lusa. Im going to Luisas party.o Vamos para casa! Lets go home.

Use aonde or para onde when asking where to with the verb ir.o Aonde vamos agora? Where are we going now?o Para onde que vocs vo amanh? Where are you going

tomorrow?

Expressing future action

The following expressions denote future timeo Despois afterwardso Mais tarde latero Esta noite tonight

o Amanh tomorrowo Despois de amanh the day after tomorrowo Na prxima semana next weeko No prximo ms/ano next month/yearo

To express future action, use the present tense ofir + the infinitive formo Eu vou falar com ele mais tarde. Im going to talk to her later.o Eles vo telefonar hoje? Are they going to call today?

You may also express future action with the present tense of the verb.o

Eu nado mais tarde. Ill swim later.


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o Ns viajamos para Africa? Are we going to travel to Africa?

To express to go in the future, use the verb ir by itself in the present tenseo Voc vai ao ginsio amanh? Are you going to go to the gym

tomorrow?

Present tense ofter

eu tenhovoc temns temosvocs tm

Use ter to expression possessiono Ronaldo tem um computador fantstico! Ronaldo has a fantastic

computer!o Tenho quarto aulas hoje. I have four classes today.

Use ter que + infinitive or ter de + infinitiveto express what you have to doo Temos que trabalhar no sbado. We have to work on Saturday.o Vocs tm de compreender a situao.You have to understand the

situation.

Numbers above 100

100 cem/cento 1.000 mil200 duzentos/as 1.100 mil e cem300 trezentos/as 2.000 dois mil400 quatrocentos/as 2.340 dois mil trezentos e quarenta500 quinhentos/as 10.000 dez mil600 seiscentos/as 100.000 cem mil700 setecentos/as 170.000 cento e setenta mil800 oitocentos/as 1.000.000 um milho (de)900 novecentos/as 2.000.000 dois milhes (de)

Use cem to say 100 alone or followed by a noun, and cento for numbers from101 to 199

o 100 cemo 100 livros cem livroso 120 bicicletas cento e vinte bicicletas

Use e between all elements of compound numbers except between thousandsand hundreds when hundreds are followed by tens of units

o 125 cento e vinte e cincoo 6.873 seis mil oitocentos e setenta e trso 4.500 quatro mil e quinhentos

Use mil for one thousand.Use um milho to say one million and um milho dewhen a noun follows

o 1.000alunos mil alunoso 1.000.000 alunos um milho de alunos


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In Portuguese, a period is normally used to separate thousands and a comma isused to separate decimals.

R$1.000,00 R$26,50 2.750,00 5,25

Some uses ofporandpara

Para = for (intended or to be used for)o Tenho que comprar um dicionrio para a aula.

Para = for (refer to destination)o Vou para a praia.

Por = for (expressions)

Por favor please

Por exemplo for examplePor isso thats whyPor fim finally, at lastPor acaso by chance, by accidentPor enquanto for the time beingPor mim as far as Im concerned, speaking for myself

Por contracts with the definite articles (o, a, os, as) to form pelo, pela, pelos,pelas. Some additional expressions feature this contraction:

Por + o= pelo

Por + a= pela Por +os=pelos Por+ as= pelas

o Pelo menos at leasto Pelo telefone by phoneo Pela primeria vez for the first timeo Pela ltima vez for the last time

Both por and para can be used to express movement in space and time

Para indicates movement toward a destinationo Caminham para a universidade They walk to/toward the

university

Use por to indicate movement through or by a placeo Vamos a Cabo Verde por Lisboa Were going to Cape Verde via

Lisbono Caminho pelo parquet todos os dias. I walk through the park

every day.o Vocs passam pela livraria? Are you going by the bookstore?

With reference to time, use para to refer to a deadline


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o A tarefa para amanh The assignment is for tomorrow.

Use por to indicate length of time or duration of an action/event. ManyPortuguese speakers omit por in this case, or use durante (during)

o Vou estar no Rio por cinco dias. Ill be in Rio for five days.

Documents

Portuguese Study Guide-Test Three