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Portuguese Pilot Zone Portuguese Pilot Zone Portuguese Pilot Zone Portuguese Pilot Zone
Ana Brito e MeloAna Brito e Melo
Energiuka 2009 Energiuka 2009 4 - 5 February, Oslo
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
The Wave Energy Centre in PortugalThe Wave Energy Centre in Portugal
W E C t W E C t W VECW VECWave Energy Centre Wave Energy Centre -- WaVECWaVECNon-profit organisation, founded in 2003
Dedicated to the development and promotion of Ocean Wave Energy through technical and strategic support to companies R&D institutions and public entities companies, R&D institutions and public entities.
WavEC also strives to collaborate with companies and other institutions outside Portugal that recognise the necessity of institutions outside Portugal that recognise the necessity of International Cooperation, in particular those who seek an association with Portuguese companies/institutions.
WavEC co-ordinates or participates in R&D projects to support the development of ocean energy on national and international level
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
Wave Energy Centre | a non-profit association
Project developersProject developers UtilitiesUtilities
Research institutionsResearch institutionsGWHGWHUnipessoal Lda.
(also techn de )(also techn de )
Engineering and constr ction firms (s ppliers)Engineering and constr ction firms (s ppliers)
(also techn. dev.)(also techn. dev.)
Engineering and construction firms (suppliers)Engineering and construction firms (suppliers)
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
Pico Plant - The most valuable asset of WavEC
400 kW European Pilot Plant on the island of Pico400 kW European Pilot Plant on the island of PicoShoreline gully OWC (144mShoreline gully OWC (144m22 chamber area 7m depth)chamber area 7m depth)Shoreline gully OWC (144mShoreline gully OWC (144m22 chamber area, 7m depth)chamber area, 7m depth)Originally finished in 1999 (IST, INETI, EDA, EDP, Efacec)Originally finished in 1999 (IST, INETI, EDA, EDP, Efacec)
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009Providing important field experience & monitoring activities
Wave Energy Centre (WavEC) | Field of activitiesWave Energy Centre (WavEC) | Field of activitiesWave Energy Centre | Field of activitiesDue Diligence; State of the art reports;Due Diligence; State-of-.the-art reports;
Potential &
Feasibility Studies 50
100
150
200
250
300
m3 /s
]qd(t)
qd(t)_small frequencies
MonitoringPico OWC; AWS pilot plant;
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
50
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
t [s]
q d [m
TechnologyAWS pilot plant;
...
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
-0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4
P*
experimental values
full-scale testing(instantaneousvalues)PRMSNumerical
ModellingDissemination
-1U *
Pico & Douro OWCs; EC-funded project CORES
IEA OES T h i l IEA-OES; Technical support of seminars; EC-funded projects: Waveplam, AquaRET R&D on tariff &
socio-economics;
Politics &economics
Environmentalimpacts
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
EC-funded project EQUIMAR;
Pilot Zone Proposal
socio-economics; iniciative for Pilot Zone activities
Real-sea testing in Portugal Atlantic coastReal-sea testing in Portugal Atlantic coast
AWS pilot plant
2004 | Teamwork Technology / NL2004 | Teamwork Technology / NL
Póvoa de Varzim
Aguçadoura Wave Park
2008 | Partnership – portuguese2008 | Partnership portuguese company Enersis & Scottish company Ocean Power Delivery3 x Pelamis (2.25 MW)
Peniche
WaveRoller
AW-Energy / FinlandAW Energy / Finland2007 | 13 kW unitNew company jointly owned by AW-Energy and the Portuguese Grupo
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
Lena - established to pursue the development
European Infrastuctures for wave energyEuropean Infrastuctures for wave energy
EMEC - European Maritime Energy CentreOrkney, Scotland | 2003
i
Nissum Bredning Wave Energy Test SiteNorth western corner of Denmark | 2003
Galway Bay Wave Energy Test SiteIreland | 2004
Wave HubSouth West of Cornwall Approved in 2007 | planned for 2010
Bimep - Biscay Marine Energy PlatformSpain | 2008 - 2010
SEM-REV - Site d’expérimentation en mer pour la récupération de l’énergie des vagues, Le Croisic | 2008 - 2010
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
Portuguese Pilot ZoneSão Pedro de Moel | 2008 - 2010
Objectives of
Portuguese Pilot zone:
Attract demonstration and industrial development to Portugal creation of an industrial cluster associated with wave power
Increase renewable energy production (recent update of the 2010 target from 39% to 45% for green electricityto 45% for green electricity consumption)
Promote innovation supported by R&D
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
supported by R&D
Favourable conditions in PortugalFavourable conditions in Portugal
VIANA CASTELO
Ports & shipyards• Prestigious worldwide position in
matters associated with technical-
LEIXÕES
matters associated with technicalscientific knowledge of wave power
• Long coastline - potential feasibility estimate of more than 250 km
FIG DA FOZ
PORTUGUES
AVEIROestimate of more than 250 km
• Reasonably high energy density and a suitable bathymetry
El t i it ti t ti l
PENICHE
PORTUGUESE PILOT ZONE
• Electricity generating potential estimated at 10 TWh/y (50 m depth)
• Installed rated power could total 5 GW
LISBON
SETUBAL
• Electricity grid along the coast provides the necessary connection points
SETUBAL
SINES
Development of wave power:
Opportunity for various sectors of economic and scientific activity: creation
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
economic and scientific activity: creation of 7000 new direct jobs and a national market worth around EUR 5 billion
Choice of local: São Pedro de Moel
Linha de costa
Batimétrica 50 m
Batimétrica 100 m
Batimétrica 200 m
6 milhas
LEGENDALinha de costa
Batimétrica 50 m
Batimétrica 100 m
Batimétrica 200 m
6 ilh
LEGENDA
6 milhas 6 milhas
Potential and Strategy
Proposed concession areas
Conflict zonesPotential and Strategy
of Wave Energy Exploitation in Portugal
(2004)
areas
CLIENT:
Directorate General for Geology and Energy
(DGGE)(DGGE)
2004 | Study from WavEC for DGGE
1ª Fase
POSSIVEIS ÁREAS DE CONCESSÃO
ÁREAS DE ACESSO RESTRITO
Áreas protegidas
Cabos submarinos
Exercícios militares
Acesso aos portos
OU PROIBIDO 2005 | “Ocean Wave Energy working group” created by the government to propose a pilot zone
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
2ª Fase
2ª Prioridade
ÁREAS COM CONFLITOS
Pesca artesanal
Pesca por arrasto
DE INTERESSE
ScheduleSchedule
25/01/2007 Approved the proposal for creating the Pilot Zone
08/01/2008 Dec-Law nº5/2008: Set up of the Pilot Zone
15/12/2008 Dec Law nº238/2008: Set up of management body: RENREN15/12/2008 Dec-Law nº238/2008: Set up of management body: RENREN
Rede Energética Nacional Concession holder of the National Electricity Transmission Grid (RNT) ( )
O
What next?RENREN
Geofisic and environmental characterisation of the pilot zone
APPROVAL Government –energy sector
Information public available in GIS system
RENREN
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
Regulatory document for the acess of the pilot zone
Figueira da Foz
Characterisation
- 70 m- 50 m
da Foz
Total area: 320 km2 - 30 m
22 kmWater depths: 30 m - 90 m
Distance to coasline: 5 – 8 km
18 k
m
Total capacity:• 80 MW (medium voltage,
EDP Distribuição Energia )
Pilot Zone
São Pedro de EDP Distribuição Energia )
• 250 MW (high voltage, REN)
Three phases:
Moel
Three phases:• Demonstration, up to 4MW• Pre-commercial, up to 20MW • Commercial, no power limit
Nazaré
It include the corridor to the substation in land
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
It does not include sub-sea cable
Connection to national grid
Connection to substation Marinha GrandeMarinha Grande
ZONA PILOTOPilot Zone
Marinha Grande
Map available at: www.ren.pt
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
Map available at: www.ren.pt
Electricity Transmission Grid
Feed-in Tariff for wave energyFeed-in Tariff for wave energy
World Power (MW)Installed Capacity world-wide (MW)2001 | First introduced, ~23 cEUR/kWh
2005 | Abolished, after not being used
0,3300 600
DEMO (< 4MW per technology)
| , g
2007 | Reintroduced with some modifications (DL 225/2007)
0,2
0,25
PRE-COMMERCIAL (< 20 MW per technology)
0,15
€/kW
h
COMMERCIAL0,075
0,05
0,1
01 10 100 100020 250
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
National Power (MW)Installed Capacity in Portugal (MW)
Initiative towards Environmental CharacterisationInitiative towards Environmental Characterisation
Workshop Environmental Characterisation of Pilot Zone8 April 2008, LisbonO i d b th W E C tOrganised by the Wave Energy Centre
Aim
To discuss the work to be undertaken methodologies To discuss the work to be undertaken, methodologies and competent institutions in the area
Initial attempt to establish an environmental monitoring programme with the aim to caracterise monitoring programme with the aim to caracterise the reference situation and the one resulting form the offshore energy activities
D ft D t f RENDraft Document for REN:
Preliminar characterisation of the Pilot Zone
What has to be done
Proposal for environmental characterisation and monitoring
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
characterisation and monitoring programme
Existing Physical Environmental dataExisting Physical Environmental data
INSTITUTO HIDROGRÁFIO http://www.hidrografico.pt/http://www.hidrografico.pt/
i) Information on maritime conditions
Pilot Zone is predominantly exposed to NW (71.3%) and W (18.8%) swell
ii) Sediment depth iii) Sediment type
p y p ( ) ( )
Generally described as a high energy environment; Hs,Te average over a year = 2.2m, 7.2s
ii) Sediment depth iii) Sediment type
Coastal deposits (fine and Sand-silt deposits (very fine sands)
p
Fine sand
Sand-gravel deposits
Fine sand
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009Information provided by IH
Existing Biotic Environmental dataExisting Biotic Environmental data
IMAR http://www.imar.pt/Benthos
Institute of Marine Research
Benthos
Fisheries and Sea Research InstituteIPIMAR http://ipimar-iniap.ipimar.ptFish
Fisheries and Sea Research Institute
Fish
Portuguese Wildlife Society SPVS www.socpvs.orgBirds and Marine mammals
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
Challenges on the road to a test centre for offshore energy technologiesChallenges on the road to a test centre for offshore energy technologiesgy ggy g
Electrical sub-station and connection to distribution/transportation grid paid by the electrical system.
Connection between sub-station and offshore devices paid by projectConnection between sub station and offshore devices paid by project developers (possibly via rent for pilot zone use)
Access in Demonstration (4 MW/20 MW), Pre-commercial (20 MW/100 MW) d C i l (> 20MW ) h! MW/100 MW) and Commercial (> 20MW…) phases
Demonstration and Pre-commercial phases: direct negotiation with REN; Commercial phase: bidding process!Time lag to original planning - Will the pilot zone come in time for the developers?
p g p
Subsea cable not provided - Will the conditions be attractive compared to other countries?
Will Management body / government facilitate demonstration phase or
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009
Will Management body / government facilitate demonstration phase or is the undertaking approached exclusively commercial?
Thank you for your attention.Thank you for your attention.Thank you for your attention.Thank you for your attention.
Ana Brito e Melo [email protected]
Wave Energy Centre A M l d M i 36 / Dt Av. Manuel da Maia, 36, r/c Dto., 1000-201 Lisboa, PortugalTel : +351 21 848 2655Tel.: +351 21 848 2655Fax: +351 21 848 1630www.wavec.orga ec o g
Energiuka 2009, 5 Feb 2009Photo taken from São Pedro de Moel