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Mr. ZHANG Weizhong Date of Birth: (M/D/Y) 11/19/1989 Program: University of Minnesota Two Year M. Arch Program Intended Entry: Fall 2014
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Mr. ZHANG Weizhong
Date of Birth: (M/D/Y) 11/19/1989
Program: University of Minnesota
Two Year M. Arch Program Intended Entry: Fall 2014 Correspondence Address: 2F, InterChina Commercial Building, No.33 Dengshikou Street, Beijing, P.R.China 100006 Telephone: 86-15062821160 E-mail: [email protected]
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SITE PLAN
DESIGN CONCEPTION(Linear Space)
BACKGROUND INTRODUCTION
DESIGN CONCEPTION(Three-dimensional Space)
The project of highway service area locates besides the Runyang Bridge in Yangzhou.The organization of vehicle route and the space for rest would be of the same importance.Besides,the form of this building comes from mobius strip and tai chi diagram,two elements come from Western country and China.And this streamline appearance is suitable to the concept of travelling
the great ultimate
dissociate combine segment perfect extract follow path rotate perfect
concentric circles radial
coincidence buildingparking spacegas stationgreenlandmain entrancevehicle routeexpressway
figure-ground relation
SITE ANALYSIS
contact
separation
superposition
form and structure form and structuremobius strip plane line planeline
3 4
CONSTITUTE FIRST FLOOR PLAN
OFFICE
central areacentral area
main route
link route
local product
office
store
washroom
restaurant
kitchen
lounge
STORE
HALLWAY
RESTAURANT
LOUNGE
Relation between blankness and actuality
dot
line
curve
combine
5 6
Locates
Background
Yangzhou is a modern city with the history of over two thousand years,so the construction of the museum would be of great importance.Under this situation,we need a building connecting both old and new civilization.
Reference
Generation of Form
The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum is designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.The cylindrical museum building is wider at the top than the bottom, was conceived as a "temple of the spirit".
The site is near the famous scenery.
Buildings around are in a traditional form.
Space for human activities is availuable.
SOUTH ELEVATION EAST ELEVATION
Site Plan
Pedestrian Entrance
Vistor Route
Office Staff Route
Exhibit Transportation
Fire Engine Access
Public Vehicle Route
The regional axis
Stay Area
Public Vehicles Entrance
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877
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1 pavilion 2 VIP recep tion room3 staff activity room4 antechamber5 security service 6 calligraphy and painting exhibition hall 7 office room 8 director's office 9 lobby lounge10 spectator services11 meeting room12 financial room
13 deputy director's office 14 information desk15 local history exhibition hall16 lecture hall 17 souvenir shop 18 laboratory19 hallway 20 academic exchange meeting room21 reference room22 canal culture exhibition hall23 jadeware exhibition hall24 lacquerware exhibition hall25 folk handicraft exhibition hall
exhibition area
public area
academic research area
office area
storage area
evacuation exit
FIRST FLOOR PLAN SECOND FLOOR PLAN THIRD FLOOR PLAN
The Pattern of VisitFirst:Browsing This pattern is for the visitors who don't have much time,they can just follow the main traffic line around the courtyard and visit the most important part of the museum.
Second:NormalThis pattern is for the local citizens and the visitors who have much time,they can visit all of the exhibition halls here and experience the long history of this city.
Third:ResearchThis pattern is for historians and those who are professional in studying history,they can do some reports and discuss with other professors after visiting the whole museum.
The old gymnasium was designed in a concise style which have great value to be reserved.Combined with the concept of 'loft',I make the following reconstruction: dismantling all the old wall,which will expose all the steel structure truss outside;using transparent stalinite as enclosed structure and arrange well-proportioned white cube inside the building,which could be used as stores and exhibition halls.In this way,we could remain the original style of the old building and make it much more vigorous.So the old gym together with the museum will make up a cultural leisure center.
Reconstruction of the old Gymnasium
research & watch the show
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9 10SECTION A
South-East Corner South-West Corner North-West Corner North-Eest Corner
SECTION B
Ventilation and Daylighting Analysis
SECTION C MAIN ENTRANCE
SECOND ENTRANCE
lighting airflow
OFFICE ENTRANCE
Building Form and Massing
The daylighting and ventilation of the courtyard mostly depend on the glass roof.The delicate elliptical skylight filtrates natural light into pure light which would make people there have a feeling of mystery.
11 12
DESIGN OF COMMERCIAL COMPLEX
Yangzhou,Chinese historical and cultural city,is known for its beautiful natural and cultural environment.Due to its history,Yangzhou has become one of the important tourism cities in China.Yangzhou is known as 'Huai left names,Penny West good',and has won the UN Habitat Award.Slender West Lake-Yangzhou's most popular tourist destination,is located in the old town of Yangzhou,along with most of other famous sights.Although Slender West Lake has created a city Humanities and the natural beauty of the famous,Yangzhou also felt the pressure of the overall development of how to strike balance between the protection of the old town and the construction of the new city,history and modern way of life,which is still a major challenge for the city.
The old town and the new city have different characteristics.The old streets and old buildings of the old town is well protected,while the new city is featured by the commercial,cultural,and industrial development.Walking in the old town,we can see small bridges,blue bricks,small tiles,wharf walls and salt merchants' mansions.However,the new city is reflected in the modern scene,especially in the "Moon Lake" as the center of the western area,the majesty of the International Exhibition Center,Yangzhou Museum,modern residential areas and business districts.They look like pearls inlay around the "Moon Lake".
CITY
IMAGE
element
note: means very important means important
area
area
areasymbol
symbol
node
nodeedge
edge
road
road
urban form building form
Wenchang road
Daxueroad
Huahairoad
Wenheroad
coordinate
original
road
network
bring in
geography
bring in
square
The final
form
SITE
SITE
Yangzhou University
Yangzhou Metropark Hotel
Around the site are
some buildings with
a roof in a traditional
s tyle.At the same
time,these buildings
are planned in a good
order which make up
a concise style and
are full of modern
breath.
13 14
MATERIALITY MATERIALITYSPIRITUALITY
REGULAR RETAIL
ENTERTAINMENT FOCUS
THE RETAIL EXPERIENCE BECOMESTHE ENTERTAINMENT
SPIRITUALITYGOAL
GOAL:the integration of the two types of consumption proposed against simple material consumption
Consumption of Contemporary Society
As the living standards of modern people improve,the simple material consumption style has changed into the coexistence consumption of both material and spirit.
Urban Main Road Green Landscape Area Pedestrian RouteSubway Entrance
Urban Secondary Main Road Water Landscape Area Freight RouteBus Stop
Urban Branch Road Bring in Landscape Vehicles RouteSubway Planning LineSite Traffic Center Landscape Area Pedestrian Entrance
Vehicles EntranceGarage Entrance
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30000m²
plot ration:2.4
n u m b e r o f high-rise: 0
n u m b e r o f high-rise: 1
n u m b e r o f high-rise: 2
n u m b e r o f high-rise: 3
n u m b e r o f high-rise: 4
planning land
Generation of Form
concession of green land building restriction line
bring in road network
building density:45% largest building area:72000m² building height restriction :57m
24682m² 22650m²
possibility
f o r m a n d sight
annex and square
SITE PLAN
North
Study of the Project
1 In order to make a commercial building full of vitality,a
high density of building is necessary,so in this project,I try
to use every field of the site.
2 The function of this building is decided by some other
buildings around the site and is also influenced by the
specific location of Yangzhou.
3 The project strickly follows the building restriction line
and the building height restriction,so it would satisfy the
requirement of urban planning.
4 By combining the space both inside and outside
the building,an interesting space form is generated,so
consumers would not only be interested in shopping here
but also entertain themselves by walking around.
5 It is also very important to make an appropriate route,so I
strengthen each part of the building to make sure that all the
consumers here could go to every corner convenniently.So
several corridors are setted in the project,even in the sky.
6 By analysing the sight and the feeling of human,the
changeful architectural surface is generated.
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1 shop
2 hall
3 office
4 storeroom
5 antechamber
6 lounge
7 coffee house
8 commercial center
9 left baggage
1 shop
2 upper hall
3 office
4 storeroom
5 antechamber
6 lounge
7 coffee house
8 massage room
9 man's dressing room
10 safe derosit
11 restaurant
12 fire control room
13 computerized control room
14 swimming pool
15 woman's dressing room
16 man's dressing room
17 handing room
18 teahouse
10 woman's dressing room
11 western restaurant
12 meeting room
13 gymnasium
14 handing room
15 bar
16 multifunctional hall
17 specialty restaurant
18 servery
19 front desk
20 lobby
21 furniture storage
22 transport corridor
23 KTV
24 billiard parlor
25 table tennis room
26 upper hall
19 booth for simultaneous interpretation
20 lobby
21 single room
22 standard room
23 front desk
24 apartment
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FIRST FLOOR PLAN
SECTON A
SECTON B
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
FOURTH FLOOR PLAN
INDOOR PERSPECTIVE
THIRD FLOOR PLAN
19 20
Community center is the place to offer all kinds of entertainment and cultural activities,most of the service objects are community residents,but it is also open to other consumers at the same time.A community center have several characteristics,timeliness--it has specific consumers during different period;placeness--each space has its own function,so it is necessary to divide area of sound;functionality--specific activity matches with specific function and the requirement of space.
Container:appliance for holding obejects.It provides the best place and space for both life and activities.
Porcelain:appliance with magnetism.We build a community center matches with the old town to attract amount of people here to participate in activities.
The communi ty cen te r locates in the old town of Yangzhou,which is ful l of culture,so it would be necessary to study how to make it more attractive.
The old town has its specific attraction because of its long history and rich culture.So it would be necessary to show respect to the style of buildings here.
Standard:appliance meet criteria.Tend to build a community full of all kinds of function that would satisfy the requirement of each customer.
PROJECT CONCEPTION ——CONTAINER
PROJECT CONCEPTION ——PORCELAIN
PROJECT CONCEPTION ——STANDARD
EXHIBITON
WORKSHOP
DRAMA
SHOPPING
COMMUNITY
PARKING/PARK
POPULARITY
INHERIT
CLUB/COMMERCIAL
Narrow street SITE LOCATION
Deep lane
Rich style
Obsolete building
PROJECT POSITIONING——COMMUNITY CENTER
meaning of attending community activities
learn skills lack of activity space increase green landelse
chat lack of public service facility improve neighbor relationshipchat
entertainment lack of parking space improve the roads shopping
play chess or cardsread bad environment improve the functiontake exercise
readtake exercise
problems of the old town most important perspects need to be improved most popular activities
21 22
PROJECT METHOD ——CONSTRUCT AXIS
Axis is not doubt the spirit of Chinese traditional architecture,it distinguishes the buildings here from the western ones because of the concept of group reflected by the axis.
Courtyard is an enclosed area, often a space enclosed by a building that is open to the sky.A courtyard is able to generate an open space,half closed space or closed space.
We decide to design a two-layer building with slope roof in order to make the project matches the buildings neraby,several corridors and external stairways would make it more optimized.
We settle the square and stage right in the intersection of two axes,which means the center of the site and it would gather the largest amount of people here to participate in many activities.
Yangzhou is a city associate with water for almost a thousand years,so it is importatnt to embellish water in the project,there would be advantages of both visual sense and econogical technology.
Both courtyard and garden play an important role in Chinese traditional architecture,the most important part is to combine these two elements to make them harmonious and unified.A garden is a place for visiting which could soften the rigid edge of buildings.
SYMMETRY TORTUOUS HE GARDENCOMBINE THE PROJECT ROOF VERANDA
PROJECT METHOD ——ENCLOSING COURTYARD
PROJECT METHOD ——ENCLOSING COURTYARD
PROJECT METHOD ——CONSTRUCT GARDEN
PROJECT METHOD ——EMBELLISH WATER
PROJECT METHOD ——CREAT CORE
SITE PLAN
closed
half closedhalf closed
open
open
23 24
square
stage
stage
stage square
business
business
entertainment& gymnasium
entertainment and gymnasium
landscape node
exhibition and library
exhibition and library
entrance square
route for pedestrain
courtyard axis
route for commercial
route for readingroute for entertainment
waterscape
main street
non-motor vehicle parking space
second street
green land
25 26
INSULATION ANALYSI (Summer Daytime)
INSULATION ANALYSIS (Summer Night)
INSULATION ANALYSIS (Winter Night)
INSULATION ANALYSIS (Winter Daytime)
VENTILATION ANALYSIS (East and West)
VENTILATION ANALYSIS (North and South)
INTENTION ANALYSIS
INTENTION ANALYSIS
RAINWATER COLLECTION
MATERIAL ANALYSIS
Gray Tile Brick Wall
Rubble
Compressed ColumnGirder
S o u n d p r o o f i n g Lightweight Bamboo
Wood
Window Wharf wall Brick
Paving
solar radiation solar radiationvisor closed visor open
visor closed
visor closed
air exchange
thermally insulated brick wall
thermally insulated brick wall
thermally insulated brick wall
thermally insulated brick wall
vent closed vent open
vent open
vent open
vent open
low temperaturehigh temperature high temperaturelow temperature
nightside
vent open
vent closed
Traditional Garden
STAGE STRUCTURE
27 28
In 486BC,Han ditch was built by King Wu for military use,then it became the beginning of ancient canal , which provided the prerequisite for water transport of Yangzhou.
The ancient canal in Yangzhou is the oldest part of beijing-hangzhou canal,it has a length of 30 kilometers starts from Yangzhou Pavillion.
Cao river locates three kilometers away in the north of Yangzhou.Its original name was grass river because of its function of transporting grass in ancient time.
Small Qinhuai river is the most integral ancient river since the construction of city in Ming dynasty,it represents the rich culture and old history which is the proud of Yangzhou.
The old town locates in the east of Yangzhou and most of the buildings there are in the traditional form.As early as Tang Dynasty,Yangzhou had become one of the most important habors for trading,so the city phylogeny is also the history of developing rivers.The small qin huai river locates in the center of the old town in Yangzhou and it is the only one river there which has become the water axis of the old town,so the government now pays much attention to protect this river.
SITE
The qinhuai river urban river system Ming and Qing DynastyThe old town Nowadays
Spring and Autumn Period Hand and Sui Dynasty
Han Ditch
Han Ditch Ancient River Cao River Small Qinhuai River
Tang Dynasty
Song Dynasty Yuan Dynasty
29 30
There are four important traditional buildings in the site which need to be protected.Although there is not much grassland here some ancient trees with great value sporadically locate in the site and several ancient wells,the symbol of traditional culture,are even still being used nowadays.
The figure-ground of the site is the basis of planning for urban,by analysing the figure-ground,we could find out open space and narrow space including park and square,street and alley.Then we are able to make an overall planning in order to deal with the space in project.
The buildings in the site are the most important part in this project,because they are able to embody the traditional style of the old town.So we find out the traditional buildings that need to be improved and the terrible buildings that need to be reconstructed,and then a uniform design of planning would be available.
The bank of small Qinhuai river is relative low-lying with an approximate height between 3.3m to 3.6m.The adjacent road is 1.3m to 1.8m higher than the river which would break the sense of hydrophilia.Because of the important role of river in traditional life,most alleys are perpendicular to the riverway.Seeing from the cross section,the west river bank is higher than the east bank because of city wall and it has an apparent altitude difference from the periphery to the center of the river,so it would be possible for us to make a rich and interesting space in the project.
All the buildings in the site are primary in three types of structure.Most commercial buildings in the north of Cuiyuan bridge are of frame structure,buildings in the middle part of the site are of wood and brick structure,masonry-concrete structure is the subsidiary one.
First kind of style:traditional buildings which are perfectly preserved.Second:traditional buildings which are not perserved very well.Third:modern buildings which are not conflict to traditional style.Fourth:terrible buildings strictly conflict to traditional style.
The buildings in the site were constructed during different period in history,most of them were built in Qing dynasty and Republican period.These buildings need to be dealt with cautiously because of their great value.
WEST ELEVATION EAST ELEVATION
6.0-6.46.4-6.86.8-7.27.2-7.67.6-8.08.0-8.48.4-8.8
8.8-9.29.2-9.69.6-10.010.0-10.410.4-10.810.8-11.211.2-11.6
Morphologic Analysis
buildingbridgeancient wellancient treerelic of city wall
frame structurewood and brick structuremasonry-concrete structure
first kind of stylesecond kind of stylethird kind of stylefourth kind of style
Qing dynastyRepublican period the 1950s to 1970safter the 1980s
31 32
moderncommercialarea
dredge water dredge tributary zoning scheme construct building build city
PLANNING IDEA
FEATURE ANALYSIS
TRAFFIC ANALYSIS
entertainment area
residential area
accommodation area
traditional commercial area
The main idea of this project started from dealing with Small Qinhuai r iver .We take fu l l advantage of the river to create a characteristic space along the river and divide this area into five parts.At the same time,each part could reflect the traditional style of the old town because we try to remain all the old and excellent buildings here.By combining natural landscape and cultural landscape,we strengthen the characteristic of this area,so you could experience the rich culture of this city if you strolled in this building group.
We bring in water traffic in order to connect the site with peripheral rivers to create a rounded traffic system.We also broaden old narrow road so that it could meet the requirement of new function.All the motor vehicles are strictlylimited in the north and south part of the site,and a footpath along the river is built so that a l l the v is tors could enjoy themselves stolling here to see all the scenery without worried about traffic.
repair improve rebuild
Combination of the Function
By introducting new types of function,the low efficiency of the site would be changed totally and the new function will bring the area new vitality.
Outerspace
Chaotic Function
Insular Space
Simplistic Traffic
Rational Function
Rational Function
Comprehensive TrafficUse river as axis and venation Combination of water and greenland Interchange of landscapes
By combining several insular space,we successfully creat a continuous space which provides consumers here with larger space for activities and this is also beneficial for communicating between areas.
By introducing water traffic and walking traffic,a comprehensive grid system of traffic with fewer blocking would be created and it will bring out open space and convenient traffic of the city.
Traffic System
urban road water traffic functional footpath footpath along river driveway marina
SITE PLAN
33 34
Restaurant
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
FIRST FLOOR PLAN FIRST FLOOR PLAN
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
Residence
PVC window frame, Low-e double glazing
solar thermal-arrest panel
120mm PU insulation panel
glass lighting roof
tradit ional wooden doorexhaust-gas outlet,setdraught fan
air conduit
1500L heat insulating water storage tank
35L standby water storage tank
Traditional Building Energy Efficiency (Use residence for instance) Ten Landscapes of the Project
HDPE ul t rav io le t -proof sunshade
geothermal exchangedevice:draught fan
geothermal exchangedev ice :condensa te water collection
heating radiator
geothermal exchangedev ice :200mm PE pipeline
80cm wide pipe ditch
insulation wall,80mm EPS insulation panel
Teahouse
EAST ELEVATION PART ONE EAST ELEVATION PART THREE
EAST ELEVATION PART TWO EAST ELEVATION PART FOUR
Bar
35
FINE ARTS