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Architecture and design portfolio

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  • Pm a

    I am originally from San Juan, where I performed my undergraduate studies in Environmental Design at the University of Puerto Rico. I was awarded a Graduate College Fellowship to perform a Master of Architecture at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign where I discovered my curios-ity for the transformation of the built environment, my passion for research-based design and desire to explore the tangencies between architecture and art. This led me to further my academic studies at the Rhode Island School of Design where I was awarded the Presidents Scholar Award to perform a specialized degree in adaptive reuse (MA in Interior Architecture). It is with a strong knowledge in sustainability, sensitivity for the memory of buildings, interior interventions and installations, that I now pursue my professional career with a richer interdisciplinary awareness.

    2012 Rhode Island School of Design (RISD). Master of Arts in Interior Architecture.

    Danish Institute of Study Abroad. Summer Study Abroad Program, Copenhagen.

    2011 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC). Master of Architecture.

    Technische Universitat Munchen, (TUM). Summer Study Abroad Program, Munich.

    2009 University of Puerto Rico (UPR). Bachelor in Environmental Design.

    Stanford University. Project Based Learning Program. Joint academic studio, California.

    contact. more info.

    e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. +1.787.462.2948website: http://monicaalicea.com

    monica alicea.portfolio.

    education. about.

  • fan-light-wall. Prototyping the domestic environmentdrawing. Perception and emotion

    on light and lightness. Articulation and Tectonicswoven seating. From immaterial to material

    reuse. interior.

    architecture. urban.

    art. fabrication.

  • strobe motion. Isla Grande Airport Terminalon typology. Four Square House Design

    arquitecturas de agua. Urban Growth Porposal for the Cadiz Salinas land and water. New Ferry Terminal for Ho Chi Mihn Cityterrain detox. Redevelopment of the San Juan City Landfill

    adaptive reuse in the midwest. The Round Barns of UIUCpumpehuset student hostel. Revitalizing an abandoned water pump facility

    the jane pickens theater. Weaving the layers of history

    fan-light-wall. Prototyping the domestic environmentdrawing. Perception and emotion

    on light and lightness. Articulation and Tectonicswoven seating. From immaterial to material

    1020353842

    102035

    20353842

    reuse. interior.

    architecture. urban.

    art. fabrication.

  • Architecture/Urban

  • 8echo the terminal as if the green plat-forms irradiate from the building. In-creasing height in some areas, this artificial landscape can hide parts of the program such as service, storage and loading dock. The structure is made of reinforced concrete and in-tends to avoid the use of columns, making each frame a giant beam in itself.

    year: 2006location: San Juan, PR

    size: 21,000 sq.ft.duration: 2 months

    The proposal for the Isla Grande Air-port Terminal is based on the study of motion. The building tries to capture the progressive elevation of a plane and a mans journey from the entrance to the take off, just as a photographic frame would do it. To achieve this ef-fect, the shell of the building was de-signed as a series of concrete pieces allusive to the movement captured in stroboscopic photography. Artists like Muybridge and Marey were inspira-tion for the conceptual development.

    The current terminal, dedicated to business and private filghts, is locat-ed in the historical site of San Juan, capital of P.R. Visually connected to the sea and other new architec-tural interventions, the approximately 20,000 sq.ft. proposed terminal, tries to become a formal icon and attraction to travelers. The program includes commercial establishments, restaurants and exterior plazas. The adjacent landscape was designed to

  • Architecture/Urban | 9

    Isla Grande Airport Terminal, Puerto Rico

    strobe motion

    B.eD. Undergraduate Studio UPR

  • San Juan, Puerto Rico

    Muybridges The Horse in Motion, 1878

    Time could truly be made to stand still. Texture

    sudden violent movement. -Marey can be retained despite

    San Juan, Puerto Rico

    longitudinal section

    concept development: study of motion

    10

    10

    5 50

  • site plan

    ground floor plan

    1. drop-off2. reception3. cafe kitchen4. exterior cafe5. offices6. store7. baggage claim8. staff lounge9. restaurant10. security11. gate

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    7

    6

    8

    8

    9

    1110

    Architecture/Urban | 11

    10

    50

    100

    200

    10

    5 50

    100FT

    FT

  • 12

  • Architecture/Urban | 13

  • 14

    The Four Square House design exer-cise proposes the integration of He-jduks 9 square grid problem into a hypothetical garden city block of 36mx36m. This proposal considers the grid as a flexible tissue, a mem-brane, capable of being manipu-lated. This interpretation allows for a study of conditions of densifica-tion and permeability that, diagram-matically, establish parameters for spatial structure, form and proximity.

    These explorations respond to social interaction dynamics, such as levels of sociability and activity, and inform the levels of exposure of each house and the desirable visual relationships with-in the block. Using models or stereo-types for different life stages, new pro-grammatic integrations to each house are established: office, study or com-merce. The garden city is reinterpreted through the use of green roofs in dif-ferent levels, creating a topographic illusion and a connection with nature.

    year: 2008location: n/a

    size: 13,200 sq.ft.duration: 2 months

  • Architecture/Urban | 15

    Four Square House Design

    on typology

    Shinkenchiku Residential Design Competition

  • AA

    BB

    roof level 286

    second level 200

    ground level 00

    rst level 100

    roof level 286

    second level 200

    ground level 00

    rst level 100

    pattern overlap

    concept site model section A

    site constraints

    Subtle mechanisms in the relationshipsare observed and must be addressed withtypological explanations- Rafael Moneo

    16

    10

    5

    1

    20FT

  • AA

    BB

    roof level 286

    second level 200

    ground level 00

    rst level 100

    roof level 286

    second level 200

    ground level 00

    rst level 100

    ground floor plan A A Afirst level floor plan second level floor plan

    Architecture/Urban | 17

    FT10 40

    20 80FT

    10 40

    20 80FT

    10 40

    20 80

    3

    18M

    36

  • permeability

    artificial landscape

    single resident/handicappedelderly couple/ commercial spacestudio/single familylarge family/small family+officepermanent commercial spacepublic space

    programmatic elements in the block

    section detail of building skin

    3IN

    6

    12

    24

    18

  • section detail of building skin

    Architecture/Urban | 19

  • 20

    The design proposes a solution of permeable urban growth on the marsh to encourage the interconnec-tions between it and the people of San Fernando. The marshes would be preserved and reactivated, not for production, but as an urban park and recreation area for people. Just as production was generated with the existing media, the city would grow into the marshes. A new layer is added to an already fascinating ecosystem, not imposing but follow-ing the rules of what is underlying.

    Arquitecturas de Agua introduces us to an experimental field where water appears in different ways as-sociated with the vital construction of architecture and the medium that provides the formal conditions to de-fine it. The site chosen for the proj-ect is the Bay of Cadiz in southern Spain. An area that changes its ap-pearance fluctuating with the tides of the Atlantic Ocean and home to water, salt and two towns, San Fer-nando and Chiclana de la Frontera.

    This project works specifically in the urban border of San Fernando and its relationship with the marshes. The current urban boundary is a ring road still unfinished, with the presence of new buildings of medium height, some fishermens cottages and empty and abandoned defensive batter-ies, tailings and tidal mills. This ring road clearly delimits the town of San Fernando with the marsh, two op-posing views with few relationships.

    year: 2010location: Cadiz, Spainsize: 1,550,000 sq.m.

    duration: 3 months

  • Architecture/Urban | 21

    Urban growth proposal for San Fernando, Cadiz

    arquitecturas de agua

    Study Abroad at TUM, Munich

  • How can two elementsin contiguity communicateby the exchange of properties?

    San Fernando, Cadiz, Spain

    Salt production in San Fernando: historic depiction

    active saltworkssalt marshesaquicultural instalations

    Active and non-active saltworks in the Cadiz Bay

    Cadiz maritime limit

    Proposed border disolution between San Fernando City and the salt marsh ecosystem

    San Fernando salt marshsalt marsh

    Existing city section: A city that ignores the ecosystem that surrounds it

    housingmixed-useschools/elderly homesgovernment/institutionalreligiousunder constructioncommercialpublic

    existing ring road

    existing uses

    salt marsh

    22

    M100

    500

    1000

  • recreation

    flora sightseeingfauna sightseeing

    limonium medicago marinaromuleacarpobroto

    caledris alpinatringa ochropusegretta garzetta

    agriturismmud bathscycling

    Active and non-active saltworks in the Cadiz Bay

    Existing city section: A city that ignores the ecosystem that surrounds it

    water watermud flooding zonespathways muderoded terrain shaded areasflood zones vegetation type 1vegetation vegetation type 2saltwork houses vegetation type 3san fernando city

    san fernando citysaltwork houses

    existing salt marsh condition transformed condition

    Existing view of ring road dividing the built and the natural landscape

    Inspiration: Joseph Beuys, Lemon Light, 1969Architecture/Urban | 23

    M100

    500

    1000M

    100

    500

    1000

  • existing transit

    domestic embarcation route

    urban development areashorseback riding

    new market

    new pathwaysnew vehicular roads

    embarcations route flora/fauna sightseeingaqua sports route new port and public area

    open amphitheater

    aqua sports area

    new layers of urban park

    existing salt evaporation pond

    transportation and empty channels

    new uses (refer to p.22)

    urban development

    transformation of landscape

    Possible urban development over former salt evaporation ponds24

  • M20

    10

    5

    M40

    20

    10

    M40

    20

    10

    M40

    20

    10

    urban developmentphase 1

    master plan

    View of transformed city border

    Living BELOW the salt landscape

    Section

    Section

    Plan

    Plan

    Living OVER the salt landscapephase 1

    Architecture/Urban | 25

    M100

    500

    1000

    100M

    50

    25

  • 26

    within the landscape they are part of.

    The structural concept is based on lightness, detracting attention from the structure to make the experience with the water the focus of travel. An interplay between mass and water and variation in the degrees of proximity and types of senso-rial experiences intends to gener-ate a more intimate relationship be-tween the passenger and the site.

    The design of a Ferry terminal for Ho Chi Mihn City (Saigon City) in Viet-nam was preceded by an analysis and urban reconfiguration of the wa-terfront. The organization of the water-front was planned with the intention of allowing pedestrian access and revi-talizing nodes within the urban fabric. The border had a central role in the development of the concept for the terminal. The ferry terminal was de-termined to be located in what origi-nally was an island, an abandoned shipyard in the upper part of the wa-terfront area. This area is adjacent to the greenest area of the city: the zoo.

    The proposed ferry terminal for Ho Chi Mihn City originates from the idea of exploring a new and contigu-ous relationship between surface and water. For this reason, the terminal is not conceived as an enclosed ob-ject or a visual icon, but more as a series of pieces that subtly rise from the water and are almost concealed

    year: 2010location: Cadiz, Spain

    size: 25,000 sq.m.duration: 4 months

  • Architecture/Urban | 27

    New Ferry Terminal for Ho chi Mihn City

    land and water

    M.Arch. Graduate Studio UIUC

  • Ho Chi Mihn City, Vietnam

    precipitation:torrential rains caused by monsoon

    maximum temperatures: can reach 95 F

    average temperature: 80-85F

    relative humidity: very humid cilmate

    Rain is taken as a starting point for thedevelopment of a new and contiguous relationship

    between land, water and man.

    28

  • density transition node connection new urban configuration

    former shipyard : selected as ideal location for transporta-tion hub

    residential/commercial area: reconfigured to artculate node within fabric (medium density)

    historic/ cultural quarter: structures are preserverd and new ones limited to a 25 m cap

    commercial/economic hub: highrise bldgs.

    city zoo: largest green area in the city adjacent to new development

    Architecture/Urban | 29

    M200

    100 500

    1000

  • 1. plaza (pedestrian access)2. parking

    3. lobby and access to subway station below

    3. bus drop-off4. concourse (open)

    5. restaurant6. water-taxi terminal (cafe,

    services, waiting area)7. security offices

    8. arrivals(gift shops)

    9. ferry terminal (loading dock, shops, services, waiting

    area)10. access to boats

    11. ticketing12. cafe

    13. navigation center14.ferry terminal restaurant

    15. cyber-cafe

    ground floor plan

    2

    1

    3

    4 5

    6

    78

    9

    10

    10

    B

    A

    30M

    10

    3 50 100

  • Traslucid shafts collect rainwater and act as a visual and au-ditive ammenity. Flowing rainwater is released to a pond and later to the river. Still water, streaming water and falling water

    are used to evoque unique phenomenological experiences.

    second level floor plan

    section A

    11 1312

    14

    15

    BB

    AA

    Architecture/Urban | 31

    M10

    3 50 100

    M101

    3 25

  • section B

    typical detail

    projecting roof appears light with a slanted profile

    and minimizes sun exposure

    corrosion resistant steel tube section columns are

    in charge of structural support

    partially operabe curtain wall

    allows warm air exhaust

    load uniformly spread on piled raft foundation

    hidden shafts and hvac systems

    75-solar altitude june 21st

    M1

    3.5

    .25

    32

    M101

    3 50

  • section B

    typical detail

    Architecture/Urban | 33

  • 34

    cation technology for waste disposal. The plant would potentially start op-eration with the economical support of pharmaceutical companies, which need to process toxic waste and could benefit from this new technology. This plant would not only support the ef-fort to improve the islands waste and energy crisis, but it will dispose of the waste that will be recovered from the opening of the SJ. landfill. The plant will be designed to process 4,000 tons per day of MSW and it is esti-mated that it could produce 160MW of energy a day. Additionally, the fa-cility would incluide an engineered wetland to process the leach-ate from the landfill. It is expect-ed that after an approximatelyTwenty year process, the site could becompletely clean and the void could become and extended natu-ral wetland and public amenity.

    Puerto Ricos dependence on foreign oil has become the greatest obstacle to the Islands economic develop-ment and ability to compete globally. Additionally, the Governor of Puer-to Rico declared a state of emergency in relation to the waste disposal crisis in the island. Currently, the island is dependent of 22 landfills but it is expected that in 2030 only 8 landfills will be taking care of the islands solid waste. The Authority of Solid Waste indicated that PR needs to augment the recycling of solid waste from 13% to 35% to be able to handle the volume that the island is producing and avoid millionaire fines.

    Officially closed in December of 2000 after nearly 50 years of op-eration, the San Juan city landfill is one of the more scenic pieces of real estate in the metropolitan area. Considering the waste crisis in the island and taking an oppor-tunity to receive funding from the

    tunity to receive funding from the recently implemented American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, the proposal for re-developing this property takes the solid waste crisis as the starting point for a new and re-newable industry. An urban void in a centralized location has the potential to become a knot that reconfigures the encounter of a collage of spontaneous-ly and unplanned set of urban fabrics.

    The reutilization of the San Juan land-fill for the generation of renewable energy becomes a starting point to not only turn waste-space into a production-space, but an opportu-nity to reconfigure an unplanned, spontaneously generated and dis-connected urban fabric using a centralized location to attract atten-tion to the islands energetic crisis.

    An Eco-Industrial Park would include a renewable energy and material re-covery plant that uses plasma gasifi-

    year: 2011location: San Juan, Puerto Rico

    size: 30,000,000 sq.ft.duration: 4 months

  • Architecture/Urban | 35

    Redevelopment of the San Juan City Landfill

    terrain detox

    Investigation project , M.Arch. UIUC.

    Collaborator: C. Rodriguez

  • maritime

    pedestrian/park

    vehicular

    landfill

    golf course

    mangroveferry boat/cruise docks

    exist

    ing

    prop

    osed

    landfill

    200

    180

    160

    140

    120

    100

    80

    60

    40

    20

    0

    NOX SO2 PM

    31.05

    94.6

    9 6.3

    17.15.3

    GasificationIncinerationLandfill

    54

    65

    toxic emmisions by waste disposal medium

    waste generation per capita

    Puerto Rico

    USA

    Germany

    5.6 lb/person/day

    4.6 lb/person/day

    3.9 lb/person/day

    200

    180

    160

    140

    120

    100

    80

    60

    40

    20

    0

    NOX SO2 PM

    31.05

    94.6

    9 6.3

    17.15.3

    GasificationIncinerationLandfill

    54

    65

    toxic emmisions by waste disposal medium

    waste generation per capita

    Puerto Rico

    USA

    Germany

    5.6 lb/person/day

    4.6 lb/person/day

    3.9 lb/person/day

    site: San Juan City landfill data: unemployment rate in PR vs USA

    persons per km2

    proposed site connectivity

    San Juan, Puerto Rico

    toxic emissions by disposal medium

    waste generation per capita36

    M500

    1000 4000

    2000

  • 149,027

    HUMACAO

    15,784

    696,433

    ISABELA

    FAJARDO

    SALINA

    PONCE

    YAUCO

    JUNCOS

    154,023

    136,574 283,277

    132,619

    NEW PENUELA

    183,826

    VIEQUES

    63,211

    177,835

    HUMACAO

    18,417

    56,919

    298,401

    82,169

    97,528

    14,820

    12,501

    1,094,912

    AGUADILLA

    ISABELLA

    MOCA

    ARECIBOVEGA BAJA CAROLINA

    FAJARDO

    GUAYAMA

    SALINA

    JUANA DIAZ

    PONCE

    PENUELA

    JAYUYA

    YAUCO

    LAJAS

    HORMIGUEROS

    MAYAGUEZ

    CABO ROJO

    JUNCOS

    255,990

    10,597

    13,040 44,707

    159,580

    45,228

    22,768

    99,763 338,036

    124,187

    143,436

    AASCO

    33,737

    NEW PENUELA

    population density

    available landfills 2010available landfills in 2030

    allergan

    abbott

    johnson and johnson

    pzer merck

    bristol-myers

    bristol-myers

    bristol-myers abbottabbott

    amgen

    astrazeneca

    aventis

    baxter

    becton dickinson

    becton dickinson

    biovailcardinal health

    ceph intl

    glaxoivax

    mova

    mutchler

    mylan

    novartisp&g

    Schering-Plough

    wyeth

    wyeth

    watsonicn

    monsanto

    faulding pharmacia

    Schering-Plough

    american home products

    searle

    pzer

    eli lilly

    18% of the pharmaceutical products in the US are manufactured in PR

    $27,43 billions$61,90 billions$30,76 billions

    $50,01 billions

    $18,81 billions

    15% of the jobs in the island $12.29/hr

    $16.42/hr

    pharmaceutical companies

    t o p s o i l

    c o m p a c t e d c l a y

    g r a v e l o r s a n d l a y e r

    l e a c h a t e c o l l e c t i o n p i p e

    c l a y l i n e r

    c o m p a c t e d s o i l

    w a s t e

    g a s e x t r a c t i o n p i p e

    149,027

    HUMACAO

    15,784

    696,433

    ISABELA

    FAJARDO

    SALINA

    PONCE

    YAUCO

    JUNCOS

    154,023

    136,574 283,277

    132,619

    NEW PENUELA

    183,826

    VIEQUES

    63,211

    177,835

    HUMACAO

    18,417

    56,919

    298,401

    82,169

    97,528

    14,820

    12,501

    1,094,912

    AGUADILLA

    ISABELLA

    MOCA

    ARECIBOVEGA BAJA CAROLINA

    FAJARDO

    GUAYAMA

    SALINA

    JUANA DIAZ

    PONCE

    PENUELA

    JAYUYA

    YAUCO

    LAJAS

    HORMIGUEROS

    MAYAGUEZ

    CABO ROJO

    JUNCOS

    255,990

    10,597

    13,040 44,707

    159,580

    45,228

    22,768

    99,763 338,036

    124,187

    143,436

    AASCO

    33,737

    NEW PENUELA

    population density

    available landfills 2010available landfills in 2030

    available landfills in 2010

    toxic waste generation: data of pharmaceutical companies in the island

    available ladfills in 2030

    population density

    San Juan (capital)

    1,000 2,000 5,000persons per km2 500

    The process of opening up thelandfill and converting the waste into

    energy would be part of transformation of the site into a public use.

    (waste- tons/yr)

    (waste- tons/yr)

    active landfill

    non-active landfill

    Architecture/Urban | 37

    KM10 50

    20

  • BRISE SOLEIL functions as a odor control device for landfill opening period

    20412015Use of methane from landfill as energy source for the construction of a plasma arc waste to energy plant

    Waste excavation and construction of a material recovery center

    Landfill site completely clean and MRC used to receive outside waste from adjacent municipalities

    2020

    WIND

    STAGE 1: BUILDING COMPLETELY ENCLOSED

    LEACHATE

    FLOATING AND EMERGENT PLANTS

    SUBMERGED GROWTH PLANTS

    PLASTIC MEMBRANE

    TREATED WATER

    OXYGEN TRANSFER TO ROOT LEACHATE

    FLOATING AND EMERGENT PLANTS

    SUBMERGED GROWTH PLANTS

    PLASTIC MEMBRANE

    TREATED WATER

    OXYGEN TRANSFER TO ROOT

    BRISE SOLEIL functions as a water mist sprayer and helps cool down the building with the help of natural ventilation

    STAGE 2: BUILDING IS OPEN

    LANDFILL

    LANDFILL VOID=NEW WETLAND

    TRADE WINDS E-NE

    BRISE SOLEIL functions as a odor control device for landfill opening period

    20412015Use of methane from landfill as energy source for the construction of a plasma arc waste to energy plant

    Waste excavation and construction of a material recovery center

    Landfill site completely clean and MRC used to receive outside waste from adjacent municipalities

    2020

    WIND

    STAGE 1: BUILDING COMPLETELY ENCLOSED

    LEACHATE

    FLOATING AND EMERGENT PLANTS

    SUBMERGED GROWTH PLANTS

    PLASTIC MEMBRANE

    TREATED WATER

    OXYGEN TRANSFER TO ROOT LEACHATE

    FLOATING AND EMERGENT PLANTS

    SUBMERGED GROWTH PLANTS

    PLASTIC MEMBRANE

    TREATED WATER

    OXYGEN TRANSFER TO ROOT

    BRISE SOLEIL functions as a water mist sprayer and helps cool down the building with the help of natural ventilation

    STAGE 2: BUILDING IS OPEN

    LANDFILL

    LANDFILL VOID=NEW WETLAND

    TRADE WINDS E-NE

    BRISE SOLEIL functions as a odor control device for landfill opening period

    20412015Use of methane from landfill as energy source for the construction of a plasma arc waste to energy plant

    Waste excavation and construction of a material recovery center

    Landfill site completely clean and MRC used to receive outside waste from adjacent municipalities

    2020

    WIND

    STAGE 1: BUILDING COMPLETELY ENCLOSED

    LEACHATE

    FLOATING AND EMERGENT PLANTS

    SUBMERGED GROWTH PLANTS

    PLASTIC MEMBRANE

    TREATED WATER

    OXYGEN TRANSFER TO ROOT LEACHATE

    FLOATING AND EMERGENT PLANTS

    SUBMERGED GROWTH PLANTS

    PLASTIC MEMBRANE

    TREATED WATER

    OXYGEN TRANSFER TO ROOT

    BRISE SOLEIL functions as a water mist sprayer and helps cool down the building with the help of natural ventilation

    STAGE 2: BUILDING IS OPEN

    LANDFILL

    LANDFILL VOID=NEW WETLAND

    TRADE WINDS E-NE

    Was

    te p

    roce

    ssin

    gTransformation of the enclosure

    Site section in 2020 (A): Opening the landfill38

  • site plan 2041

    tipping floor

    material recovery center

    recovered material storages

    visitors center

    plasma arc facility

    distilled water storage

    syngas storage

    interior view of water storage

    floor plan and north-west elevation

    Transformation of the enclosure

    Site section in 2020 (A): Opening the landfill

    C

    A B

    Architecture/Urban | 39

    FT50 250

    10 100

    FT100

    250 1000

    500

  • site selection criteria for waste to energy facilities

    waste to energy process

    building circulation analysis

    waste

    leachate treatment

    160 MW energy/day

    4,000 tons/day

    visitors

    Building section (C)

    tipping floor

    material recovery center

    material storages

    40

    FT25050

    10 100

  • syngas

    water

    plasma arc facility

    Site section in 2041(B): Landfill site completely clean and facility used to process waste from adjacent municipalities

    Architecture/Urban | 41

  • 42

  • Reuse/Interior

  • 44

    vantage of the sloped site to accom-modate the new building, allowing for an innovative and radical new design without destroying the special character of the Round Barns site.

    The form of the new addition was determined using radial guidelines that irradiate from each circular struc-ture in plan. As well, the structural concept for the new building was based on the existing barns con-struction method as balloon-frame structures. The use of exposed engi-neered wood beams would allow for large spans and a shape variation would allow for a dynamic journey.The exterior would expose a metal shingle roof allusive to the shingles of the barns, making the addition more compatible with the historic site.

    The three Round Barns of the Univer-sity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, built between 1907 and 1913, were used as a teaching tool dem-onstrating the efficiency of round structures in dairy production and food storage. Being part of an ag-ricultural station, the round barns influenced farming and promoted round barn design throughout the state of Illinois and the Midwest.

    Today they are part of the Na-tional Register but are not in use.The main design intention consists on building a new agricultural museum that can return the barns to its pur-pose as a teaching tool and provide profit for UIUC. An addition would serve as a connector that would in-tegrate the whole complex. The strat-egy consists on enhancing the view of the round barns from the south side and preserving the historical iconic image of the north view of the site. The concept is based on taking ad-

    year: 2009location: Champaign, Illinois

    size: 20,000 sq.ft.duration: 4 months

  • Reuse/Interior | 45

    The Historic Round Barns of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Chapaign

    preservation and adaptation

    M.Arch. Graduate Studio UIUC

  • Urbana, Illinois, USA

    Can we preservethe historic view and make a cutting-edgenew intervention?

    site transformation

    NS

    concept sketches

    site

    46

    FT200 1000

    100 500

  • Urbana, Illinois, USA

    north view unaffected: hidden new intervention

    1

    2

    3

    Current conditions of the Round Barns site (2009)

    site

    Reuse/Interior | 47

  • NW WIND

    barn no.3: restaurant

    barn no.2: auditorium barn no.1: illini welcome center

    new addition: agricultural museum

    the green wall

    amphitheater

    stables

    SUMMER SUN 74

    B

    48

  • barn no.1: illini welcome center

    BB

    A

    C

    A

    C

    section A

    ground floor plan

    Reuse/Interior | 49

    FT10 50

    30 100

    FT10 50

    305

  • longitudinal section10 20 50 100

    1.5 drywall

    1.5 drywall

    new stud wall with added insulation:6 of recycled denim, R=3.0 per inch

    existing envelope with added insulation:6 of recycled denim, R=3.0 per inch

    existing exterior clapboard

    existing concrete slab

    SeriousWindows(Dual Pane filled with Argon)commercial awningU= .22 R=4.8 VLT= .47 SHGC= .40

    3.5 of waxed screed

    radiant flooring

    pvc membrane

    4 Polyso-cianurateinsulation R=6.3

    summer 74 spring 50

    winter 26

    conditioned spaceVAV box (variable air volume)AHU (air handing unit)ERV (energy recovery ventilator) fresh air supply supply return natural ventilation hot air (stack effect)

    conditioned spacewellswater source heat pumpbackup boiler supply for radiant flooring

    natural ventilation and cooling

    barn no.3 energy retrofit

    heating

    section C

    section C

    section B50

    IN61 24

    123

    FT10 50

    30 100

    FT101

    5

    30

    FT101

    5

    30

  • summer 74 spring 50

    winter 26

    natural ventilation and cooling

    heating

    section C

    section C

    section BReuse/Interior | 51

  • 52

    An abandoned water pump facil-ity located at the heart of the old city quarters in Copenhagen was adapted into a youth hostel for 100 people. The unique qualities of the building as found; a dark space com-plimented by strokes of light from a broken down ceiling; became the inspiration elements for the new de-sign. Natural light, being such an important element in Scandinavian design (because of the lack of it during most of the year), was to be provided in every room. Three main strategies were followed: stripping down the building to its main structur-al bones, opening light shafts in the ceiling and making sure the new ele-ments would be recognizable as vol-umes floating within the old structure.

    year: 2011location: Copenhagen, Denmark-

    size: 1,300 sq.m.duration: 3 weeks

  • Reuse/Interior | 53

    Revitalizing an abandoned water pump facility

    pumpehuset student hostel

    Study Abroad at DIS, Copenhagen

  • Copenhagen, Denmark

    how can we bringlight into the building while makingan efficient use of the interior

    space?

    site plan current site conditions

    B

    54

    M10

    5 50

  • section A

    floor plan third levelfloor plan second level

    floor plan ground level

    Program (occupation 100 persons)

    1. Toilets and showers2. Dinning hall3. Kitchen4. Lounge space5. Bar6. Pond (to observation deck)7. Outdoor terrace8. Readind Area9. Rooms

    B 2

    4

    1

    56

    8

    7

    7

    76

    5 2

    9

    9

    9 9

    3

    A

    1

    Reuse/Interior | 55

    M1 10

    3

    20

    M1 10

    3

    20

    M1 10

    3

    20

    M3.5

    1

    10

  • Photographs of existing conditions:The quality and expression of light coming into the dark space was emulated in the architectural design

    south elevation

    section B

    99

    2

    56

    M51

    10

    20

    M3.5

    1

    10

  • Reuse/Interior | 57

  • 58

    elements mediate between the static and the moved, and are clearly distin-guishable. The theater is understood as a whole that can be subdivided, contracted or expanded for separate functions according to daytime and nighttime activities. The new and al-tered building should be understood in all of its layers, from the voids that evoke the destroyed classical por-tico to the existing structure and the new fabric, making evident the past, present and future of the building.

    The Jane Pickens Theater & Event Cen-ter is the center for film and cultural hap-penings in the Newport area. Built as the Zion Episcopal Church in 1834, the Pickens has operated as a theater since 1923 and is one of the oldest theater buildings in America. It was designed by Russel Warren, architect of the Arcade in Providence, RI, which is said to be the first mall of America.

    The new adaptation design intends to recover the historic layers of the build-ing by conceptually and physically interweaving them. The idea of shift-ing is used as a strategy to allow for this interweaving to become a spatial phenomenon. Existing classical ele-ments, such as the windows and pilas-ters are cut and shifted. Voids are re-vealed as a window to the past, while exterior elements are not removed but become part of the interior interven-tion. The shifted elements are carefully placed to allow for entrances or to demarcate room divisions while new

    year: 2012location: Newport, RI

    size: 6,000 sq.ft.duration: 4 months

  • Reuse/Interior | 59

    Weaving the layers of history

    jane pickens theater

    Final degree project M.A. Interior Architecture RISD

  • _analysis of existing site uses [who are the potential users?]

    janes pickens theatereducationalbars/nightlifecommercialculturalparks

    potential nightime userspotential daytime/evening userspotential daytime users

    _analysis of existing site uses [who are the potential users?]

    janes pickens theatereducationalbars/nightlifecommercialculturalparks

    potential nightime userspotential daytime/evening userspotential daytime users

    jane pickens theatereducationalbars/nightlifecommercialculturalparks

    potential daytime userspotential daytime/evening userspotential nighttime users

    Newport, RI

    1835 201219661926

    Is it possible to, conceptually and physically,

    interweave the historic layers of the building?

    site and uses

    60

    FT100 500

    300

  • layer 1: church selective shifting of partsoverlapped layerslayer 2: theater

    AMconfiguration 1: full theater/childrens classes/gallery

    AM/PMconfiguration 2: separate theaters/gallery

    PMconfiguration 3: all spaces are joined for a night lounge

    full capacity cinema

    available cinema screens

    programmatic configurations

    secondary small cinemaperformance theaterchildrens theater classroomnight loungegallery

    9 12 15 18 21 24 27

    9 12 15 18 21 24 27

    cinema gallery

    kids workshops

    performance space

    seating area

    lounge

    bar

    prog

    ram

    (adj

    acen

    cies

    and

    mag

    nitu

    de)

    use

    inte

    nsity

    hours of day

    hours of day

    use

    inte

    nsity

    program

    structure=cinema

    weaved surfaces=new program

    Reuse/Interior | 61

  • existing plan and section

    preservation attitude

    parti (plan and section)

    existing portion of wall,cut and shifted into the interior

    continuously hinged panel acoustic wall partition

    motorized rolling screen

    drop seal

    concept sktech: bi-directional theater62

    FT1 10

    5 30

  • ground floor plan second floor plan

    section A

    view showing transition from theater to night loungeA

    B B

    A

    Reuse/Interior | 63

    FT1 10

    5 30

  • fold-down chairs ontop of scissor lifts

    allow for day/nightprogrammatictransformation

    acoustic insulation barrier

    acoustic hinged panel wall

    seating detailsection B

    acoustic hinged panel wall details

    panel joint

    track system

    drop seal

    64

    FT1 10

    5 30

    IN3 12

    6

    IN12

    486

  • seating detail

    view of night lounge

    Reuse/Interior | 65

  • Art/Fabrication

  • 68

    The cube is an exploration of light, articulations and the proper-ties of materiality. It is composed of acrylic pieces that were cut in the band saw and drilled to allowbent metal rods to connect the pieces. No glue was used on the piece. It is a testimony on the qualities of light and a play of structural bal-ance and appearance of lightness.

    year: 2006location: n/asize: 1x1x1

    duration: 2 weeks

  • Art/Fabrication | 69

    Articulation and tectonics

    on light and lightness

    B.eD. Undergraduate Studio UPR

  • 70

  • Art/Fabrication | 71

  • 72

    This selection of drawings inclu-ides abstraction and documenta-tion of space, nature and the hu-man body. They were performed in various settings in Puerto Rico, incluiding the University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus, and the Universidad del Turabo in Caguas.

    year: 2006/2007location: Puerto Rico

    size: 24x36duration: n/a

  • Art/Fabrication | 73

    Perception and emotion

    drawing

    Selection of hand-made drawings in charcoal and ink

  • 74

  • Art/Fabrication | 75

  • 76

    The design concept responded to the ideal of achieving a seating device that could be as lightweight as pos-sible while still being functional. The chair is made from 3/4 plywood that was cut in the table saw, lami-nated in three layers and joined by sections to create two frames. As part of the design concept, it was impor-tant that the frames would hold the weight of a person without having any vertical supports in the middle. The frames were drilled multiple times and joined by wood dowels. Finally, the wood was sanded and painted and the frames were wo-ven together with yarn. The weaving process took 9 hours and, although the string trajectories were designed, it became a very intuitive process.

    year: 2011location: n/a

    size: 510x33x22duration: 4 weeks

  • Art/Fabrication | 77

    From immaterial to material: design and fabrication

    woven seating

    M.A. Interior Architecture RISD

  • Is it possible to make a strutural loop without the need

    projected inflection: weight applieddictated the need for triple lamination and joint reinforcement

    of internal supports?

    process

    78

  • process

    Art/Fabrication | 79

  • 80

    Fan-Light-Wall is a multi-functional and kinetic piece of furniture ex-hibited at the Salone Satellite in the 2012 Milan Furniture Fair.

    The project takes a typical domestic object and abstracts it towards the development of a spatial element. The ceiling fan was chosen and ab-stracted through a process of formal transformations and converted into modules that when interconnected become a lamp and wall partition. Metal fins are moveable and offer the possibility to control privacy and dif-fuse or direct light. The wall is self sup-porting and can become as wide as how many modules are added and, because of structural reasons, as tall as six feet. The piece was fabricated in standard sheet metal and powder coated. The fabrication process in-cludes: laser cutting, sanding, bend-ing, assembling and wire connection.

    year: 2012location: n/a

    size: module (open) -11x2420duration: 4 weeks

  • Art/Fabrication | 81

    Prototyping the domestic environment

    fan light wall

    Salone Satellite 2012, Milan Furniture Fair

    Collaborators: A. Verma, B.cardona

  • original element: ceiling fan

    wall assembly

    floor lamp assembly

    final module

    82

  • floor lamp assembly

    final module

    How can a piece of furniture become aspatial element?

    module views and wall assembly

    Exhibition at Milan Furniture Fair 2012

    Concept model

    24

    11

    Art/Fabrication | 83

  • 14

    2

    5

    3

    6

    laser cutting

    installation of lighting

    metal bending

    packing and shipping

    module assembly

    module connection

    3/8 diameter hollow steel threaded rod (two per module) and hard fiber washers)

    14 gauge steel (2 per module)

    22 gauge steel (20 per module)

    steel binding posts(located at 3 points)

    fabrication process

    MILAN

    Instructions for assembly FanLightWall

    A- OutletB- Connection between rowsC- Module_Begginning of rowD- Module_Middle of rowE- Module_End of row

    *NOTE: Each module is pre-assembled with socket, wires and nuts. Only connection between modules and rows is needed. PLEASE CHECK THOROUGHLY THAT HOT AND NEUTRAL CABLES ARE NOT CONNECTED TO EACH OTHER.

    HOT CABLENEUTRAL CABLEWIRE NUTSHOLLOW THREADED RODSOCKET

    Wiring diagram

    Pieces

    ROW 3

    ROW 2

    ROW 1

    WA

    LL

    WIREHOT

    NEUTRAL

    Diagram

    B

    AC D DDDD

    E

    C DDDDE

    C D

    D

    D

    DDD E

    B

    A C D E

    B

    Instructions for assembly FanLightWall

    A- OutletB- Connection between rowsC- Module_Begginning of rowD- Module_Middle of rowE- Module_End of row

    *NOTE: Each module is pre-assembled with socket, wires and nuts. Only connection between modules and rows is needed. PLEASE CHECK THOROUGHLY THAT HOT AND NEUTRAL CABLES ARE NOT CONNECTED TO EACH OTHER.

    HOT CABLENEUTRAL CABLEWIRE NUTSHOLLOW THREADED RODSOCKET

    Wiring diagram

    Pieces

    ROW 3

    ROW 2

    ROW 1

    WA

    LL

    WIREHOT

    NEUTRAL

    Diagram

    B

    AC D DDDD

    E

    C DDDDE

    C D

    D

    D

    DDD E

    B

    A C D E

    B

    84

  • module assembly

    module connection

    Art/Fabrication | 85