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Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography) Human and Community Resource Development Faculty of Education and Development Science Kasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen 190611 Philosophy of HCRD Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography) 20080726 Population and Development

Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

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Page 1: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)20080726

Population and Development

Page 2: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Page 3: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Human Development Trends 2005

Page 4: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

State ofWorldPopulation2007

Page 5: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Population• a count of the number of residents within a political

or geographical boundary such as a town, a nationor the world

• (collective) the people living within a political orgeographical boundary

Source: http://en.wiktionary.org

Page 6: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Development• The process of developing; growth

• Something which has developed

Source: http://en.wiktionary.org

• The application of new ideas to practical problems

• The active placement of the pieces, or the process ofachieving it

Page 7: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRDWhat is development?

EconomicDevelopment

Economic and SocialDevelopment Sustainable

Development

Economic, Social, andEnvironment Development Human Resource

Development

?Normative Concept

Development

Page 8: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

What isthe developmentin your definition?

Page 9: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Better quality of life

Human context

Page 10: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

International Development

Page 11: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Under developed countriesDeveloped countriesDeveloping countriesLess developed countriesMore developed countriesLeast developed countries

Page 12: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRDThe origins of era of development

3. the start of the Cold War and the desire of US. And its allies

to prevent the Third World from drifting towards communism.

Source: Wikepredia

1. the need for reconstruction in after World War II

2. the evolution of colonialism or colonization into globalization

and the establishment of new free trade policies between

so-called ‘developed’ and ‘underdeveloped’ nations.

Page 13: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRDInternational Development

1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9

World War II

The United Nations

World Bank

International Monetary Fund

UNICEF

World Health Organization

Modernization Theory

United Nations Development Programme

United Nations Population Fund

Dependency Theory

Structural Adjustment Programs

UNAIDS

Human Development Report

The Global Fund

Millennium Development Goals

UN: Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Marshall Plan

UNESCO

UNIDO

UNODC

UNECAF UNESCAP

FAO

The World Population Conference

Second World Population Plan ofAction Mexico City

UNFPA: Integrate population policy andeconomic and social policies

Friends of the Earth

USAID

The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center

UN: Decade of Development

Greenpeace

UNEP

Ban the products of GMOs

The World System

Sustainable Development

The World Summit onSustainable Development

Baby Boom in USA. Generation X Generation Y

Page 14: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRDThe Human Development Index: HDI

Source: www.answers.com

Page 15: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRDThe Human Development Index: HDI

Page 16: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

HumanDevelopmentIndexTrends

Page 17: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

TheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals United Nation

20072007

Page 18: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

2007The Millennium Development GoalsThe Millennium Development Goals

Goal 1 Eradicate extreme poverty & hungerGoal 2 Achieve universal primary educationGoal 3 Promote gender equality and empower womenGoal 4 Reduce child mortalityGoal 5 Improve maternal healthGoal 6 Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria & other diseasesGoal 7 Ensure environmental sustainabilityGoal 8 Develop a global partnership for development

United Nation

Page 19: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRDเป้าหมายการพฒันาแห่งสหสัวรรษของประเทศไทย (MDGs)

• เป้าหมายหลกัที 1 ขจดัความยากจนและความหิวโหย• เป้าหมายหลกัที 2 ใหเ้ดก็ทุกคนไดรั้บการศึกษาระดบัประถมศึกษา• เป้าหมายหลกัที 3 ส่งเสริมความเท่าเทียมกนัทางเพศและส่งเสริมบทบาทสตรี• เป้าหมายหลกัที 4 ลดอตัราเดก็ตาย• เป้าหมายหลกัที 5 พฒันาสุขภาพของสตรีมีครรภ์• เป้าหมายหลกัที 6 ต่อสู้โรคเอดส์ มาเลเรีย และโรคสาํคญัอืนๆ• เป้าหมายหลกัที 7 รักษาและจดัการสิงแวดลอ้มอยา่งย ังยนื• เป้าหมายหลกัที 8 ส่งเสริมการเป็นหุน้ส่วนเพือการพฒันาในประชาคมโลก

ทีมา: ตวัชีวดัเพือพฒันาจงัหวดั (TDP Info), สาํนกังานสถิติแห่งชาติ

Page 20: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Goal 1 Eradicate extreme poverty & hunger

Page 21: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Goal 2 Achieve universal primary education

Page 22: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Goal 4 Reduce child mortality

Page 23: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Goal 5 Improve maternal health

Page 24: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Goal 6 Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria & other diseases

Page 25: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Goal 7 Ensure environmental sustainability

Page 26: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Goal 8 Develop a global partnership for development

Page 27: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Human Development Report 2007/2008

Page 28: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

• Feature Voices > Climate Change TV

Page 29: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

World Population

Page 30: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

WorldPopulation

Clock

Page 31: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

6,711,455,5016,711,455,501July 21, 2008Source: U.S. Census Bureau

215.77Year2,589.30Month

77,678.88Day1,864,293.19Hour

111,857,591.68Minute

Page 32: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

1371512154Minute197,004217,9713,383221,354Day

71,906,58779,559,3111,234,90780,794,218Year

LessDevelopedCountries(less China)

LessDevelopedCountries

MoreDevelopedCountriesWorld

NaturalIncrease per

World Population Growth Through History

Source: Population Reference Bureau; and United Nations,World Population Projections to 2100 (1998).

Page 33: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

World Population Growth Through History

Source: Population Reference Bureau; and United Nations,World Population Projections to 2100 (1998).

A.D.2000

A.D.1000

A.D.1

1000B.C.

2000B.C.

3000B.C.

4000B.C.

5000B.C.

6000B.C.

7000B.C.

1+ millionyears

8

7

6

5

2

1

4

3

OldStone

Age New Stone AgeBronze

AgeIronAge

MiddleAges

ModernAge

Black Death — The Plague

9

10

11

12

A.D.3000

A.D.4000

A.D.5000

18001900

1950

1975

2000

2100

Future

Billions

Page 34: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

World Population Growth, in Billions

Source: First and second billion: Population Reference Bureau.Third through ninth billion: United Nations,World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision(medium scenario), 2005.

All of Human History (1800)

130 (1930)

30 (1960)

15 (1975)

12 (1987)

12 (1999)

14 (2013)

14 (2027)

21 (2048)Ninth

Eighth

Seventh

Sixth

Fifth

Fourth

Third

Second

First Billion

Number of years to add each billion (year)

Page 35: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Growth in more, less developed countries

Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects:The 2004 Revision (medium scenario), 2005.

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

1950 1970 1990 2010 2030 2050

Less Developed Regions

More Developed Regions

Billions

Page 36: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRDWorld population and countries with more than

100 million people

WorldChinaIndiaUnited StatesIndonesiaBarzilPakistanBangkadeshRussiaNigeriaJapanMexico

Country-1234567891011

Rank6,591,444,0001,317,844,0001,125,000,000

301,574,000222,781,000190,000,000164,000,000149,900,000142,800,000131,530,000127,000,000107,000,000

Population43

13632830

12622

2021,002

813933754

Density (people/km2)

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population;Jun 11, 2007

Page 37: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Map of populations by country

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population;Jun 11, 2007

Page 38: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Age distribution of the world’s population

Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects:The 2004 Revision (medium scenario), 2005.

Population Structures by Age and Sex, 2005Millions

Less DevelopedRegions

More DevelopedRegions

Male Female Male Female

80+75-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-14

5-90-4

Age

300 100 100 300300 200 100 0 100 200 300

Page 39: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Trends in life expectancy, by regionLife expectancy at birth, in years

49

6772

76

6565

77 80 8275

Africa Asia Latin Americaand the

Caribbean

More DevelopedRegions

World

2000-2005 2045 -2050

Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects:The 2004 Revision (medium scenario), 2005.

Page 40: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Trends in urbanization, by region

Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects:The 2004 Revision (medium scenario), 2005.

Urban population, in percent

29

15 17

5347

37 37

76

55

42

74

85

54

61

82

World Africa Asia Latin Americaand the Caribbean

More DevelopedRegions

1950 2000 2030

Page 41: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Trends in aging, by world region

Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects:The 2004 Revision (medium scenario), 2005.

Population Ages 65 and OlderPercent

7

3

6 6

14

11

4

10 10

21

World Africa Asia Latin Americaand the Caribbean

More DevelopedRegions

2000 2025

Page 42: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Ratio of workers to dependents, by region

Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects:The 2004 Revision (medium scenario), 2005.

Note: People 15 to 64 are considered to be workers; people 14 and younger and those over 65 are considered to be dependents.

0

0 .5

1

1 .5

2

2 .5

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

Africa

Asia

Latin America and the Caribbean

Page 43: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Number of people who lack access to safe drinking water

Source: The state of the world’s children, UNICEF, 2005

Page 44: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Satellite image of the world at night

Source: http:// www.christianlibraryinternational.org ;Jun 11, 2007

Page 45: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRDThe U.S. per capita energy consumption continues

to be far above the world average

Source: http://fti.neep.wisc.edu/neep602/LEC24/IMAGES/GlobalPower.GIF ;Jun 11, 2007

Page 46: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Competition for fossil energy can lead to conflict

Source: http://fti.neep.wisc.edu/neep602/LEC24/IMAGES/War.JPG ;Jun 11, 2007

Page 47: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Population & Development

Page 48: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Population Development

ขนาดประชากรโครงสรา้งประชากร

การกระจายตวั

รายได ้การจา้งงานอาหารและโภชนาการการศกึษา การเลอืนชันทางสงัคมสขุภาพและสขุอนามยัทอียูอ่าศยัและสิงแวดลอ้มคุณภาพชวีติและความปลอดภยัการคมนาคม การสอืสาร ฯลฯ

ภาวะพงึพงิทางอายุการใชท้รพัยากรฯความไมเ่ทา่เทยีมมลภาวะและขยะภาระคา่ใชจ้า่ยรฐั

แรงงานความตอ้งการโอกาสในการลงทุน

ภาวะการเจรญิพนัธุ์มบุีตรน้อย การคุมกาํเนิดถูกและทั วถงึ มกีารทาํแทง้มากขนึรปูแบบการแต่งงานเปลียน Cohabitation มมีากขนึภาวะการตายเดก็ตายน้อยลง อายยุนืยาวหรอือายขุยัเฉลียเพิมขนึสาเหตุและรปูแบบการตายเปลียนแปลงการยา้ยถินการเขา้มาหางานทาํในเขตเมอืงการเขา้มาของแรงงานขา้มชาติ

Page 49: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Demographic / Epidemiologic transition frameworkStage of Epidemiologic transition

Stage of Demographic transitionPost-LateEarlyPre-

Pestilenceand Famine

RecedingPandemics

Degenerativeand Man-Made

Diseases

DelayedDegenerativeDiseases and

EmergingInfections(Hybristic)

Crude birth rate

Crude death rate

Vital rate

Natural increase

Page 50: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Demographic transition in Thailand

Crude birth rate

Crude death rate

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80 Vital rate per 1,000Population per 1,000,000

1774 1799 1824 1849 1874 1899 1924 1949 1974 1999

Source: Pramote Prasartkul, 2000

Population

Page 51: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

The Role of Populationin Development Plan

Page 52: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRDThe Role of Population in Development Plans

• Development Indexes

• Benefit

• Abuse

• Population Projection

• Benefit• Limitation

Page 53: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

เครืองชี วัดการพฒันาประเทศไทย พ.ศ.2546• จาํนวนประชากร• โครงสร้างอายขุองประชากร• อตัราเพิมประชากร• อตัราเจริญพนัธ์ุรวมของหญิง• อตัราร้อยละการคุมกาํเนิด• อตัราการตายของทารก• อตัราการตายของมารดา• อตัราการแพร่ระบาด• อตัราการตายจากโรค…

• ประชากร• อนามยัเจริญพนัธ์ุ• ภาวการณ์ตาย• ภาวะโภชนาการ• การป้องกนัโรค• สุขอนามยั• พฤติกรรมเสียงต่อสุขภาพ• แรงงาน• การศึกษา• ดชันีทางสังคมอืนๆ• สิงแวดลอ้มและพลงังาน• เศรษฐกิจและความยากจน

(Gender, เคหะ, เทคโนฯ) ทีมา: สํานกังานสถิติแห่งชาติ

Page 54: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD

Population Projection

Page 55: Population and Development - Kasetsart Universitypirun.ku.ac.th/~fedutnw/pubs/pop_devel21.pdf · 2015. 4. 7. · World Population Growth Through History Source: Population Reference

Thanut Wongsaichue, Ph.D. (Demography)

Human and Community Resource DevelopmentFaculty of Education and Development ScienceKasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen

190611 Philosophy of HCRD