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CHAPTER 11 POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHY

Population and Demography - Chapter 11

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Page 1: Population and Demography - Chapter 11

CHAPTER 11POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHY

Page 2: Population and Demography - Chapter 11

STUDY OF POPULATION

• Population is the number of persons occupying a certain geographic area, drawing subsistence from their habitat, and interacting with one another. • Population growth rate:

No. of birth rate – No. of death rate• Demography - is the statistical study of human

populations. “Demo” means “the people” and “graphy” means “measurement.”

• Demographers – responsible in the study of population.

Page 3: Population and Demography - Chapter 11

Country Population in Million

Increase Annually

(%)Fertility Rate

Per Capita Income

GNP

Land Area

Afghanistan

25,758,000 2.057.07

1,055652,230

Bangladesh 154,514,000 1.372.83 1,963 130,168

India 1,257,476,000 1.642.30 3,843 2,973,193

Pakistan 183,936,000 2.052.96 3,056 856,692

Iran 76,789,000 1.291.86 12,800 1,531,595

Figure.4 SOUTH CENTRAL ASIA

Page 4: Population and Demography - Chapter 11

Country Population in Million

Increase Annually

(%)Fertility

Rate

Per Capita IncomeGNP

Land Area

Indonesia 248,731,000 1.452.23

4,9231,811,569

Myanmar 48,336,760- 2.07 - 678,500

Philippines 98,007,000 1.903.23 4,380 298,175

Thailand 67,357,000 0.761.66 9,503 510,890

Vietnam 89,702,000 1.042.14 3,788 21,140

SOUTHEAST ASIA

Page 5: Population and Demography - Chapter 11

Country Population in Million

Increase Annually

(%)Fertility

Rate

Per Capita Income

GNP

Land Area

China 1,357,379,000 0.501.55 9,800 9,569,901

Japan 127,350,000 -0.151.27 35,855 364,485

North Korea 25,313,000 1.08

1.85 1,800 120,408

South Korea 50,394,000 0.78

1.24 31,950 99,909

Taiwan 23,344,000 0.361.11 32,260

EAST ASIA

Page 6: Population and Demography - Chapter 11

DECLINE IN MORTALITY AND FERTILITY RATES

Page 7: Population and Demography - Chapter 11

POPULATION EXPLOSION : An obstacle to development

o Thomas Malthus – he proposed the Malthusian Theory to control the population growth.

oMalthusian Theory - to control population growth, he proposed late marriages and abstinence.

Page 8: Population and Demography - Chapter 11

PHILIPPINE POPULATION: CURRENT SITUATION

98,909,981The current Philippine Population,

Number 12 in most populated country in the world and 7th in Asia.

Page 9: Population and Demography - Chapter 11

PROCESS IN POPULATION CHANGE

1. FERTILITY – number of children born2. MORTALITY – total number of deaths3. MIGRATION – spatial movements of

a person/group of persons. Internal Migration Emigration Immigration

Page 10: Population and Demography - Chapter 11

THE CRUDE BIRTH RATE FORMULA

CBR = 1000

THE TOTAL FERTILITY RATE FORMULA

TFR =

Page 11: Population and Demography - Chapter 11

THE CRUDE DEATH RATE FORMULA

CdR = 1000

Page 12: Population and Demography - Chapter 11

WHY PEOPLE MIGRATE?

Page 13: Population and Demography - Chapter 11

COMMON REASONS WHY PEOPLE MIGRATE

1. SOCIAL

2. PSYCHOLOGICAL

3. RELIGIOUS

4. EDUCATIONAL

5. ECONOMIC REASONS

Page 14: Population and Demography - Chapter 11

PHILIPPINE POPULATION INCREASES AND ITS

CONSEQUENCES

Page 15: Population and Demography - Chapter 11

Increasing demands for education

Hunger

Page 16: Population and Demography - Chapter 11

Deterioration of nutritional status

Page 17: Population and Demography - Chapter 11

WHAT IS URBANIZATION?

Page 18: Population and Demography - Chapter 11

URBANIZATION

pertains to the physical dimensions of community structure.

Urbanization is also the process by which an increasingly larger proportion of a society’s population resides in urban areas.

Page 19: Population and Demography - Chapter 11

FOUR MAIN FEATURES NEEDED, FOR A CITY TO BEGIN AND

GROW

• Advances in Technology• Favorable Physical Environment• Social Organization• Population Growth

Page 20: Population and Demography - Chapter 11

METROPOLITAN CITY

Page 21: Population and Demography - Chapter 11

URBAN PROBLEMS

1. P – physical problem2. E – economic problem3. A - administrative

problem4. S – social problem

Page 22: Population and Demography - Chapter 11

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SQUATTERS AND

SLUMS?

Page 23: Population and Demography - Chapter 11

• "Squatters" settle on land, especially public or unoccupied land, without right or title. Squatters include those who settles on public land under regulation by the government, in order to get title to it.

• "Slums" are highly congested urban areas marked by deteriorated, unsanitary buildings, poverty, and social disorganization.