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POLYGAMY IN THE DUCHESS MOVIE DIRECTED BY
SAUL DIBB (2008):
A FEMINIST APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of Requirement
for Getting Bachelor Degree
in English department
by:
ARIF SAIFUDIN YUDISTIRA
A320060388
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2013
brought to you by COREView metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk
provided by UMS Digital Library - Selamat datang di UMS Digital Library
ii
APROVAL
POLYGAMY IN THE DUCHESS MOVIE DIRECTED BY SAUL DIBB (2008):
A FEMINIST APPROACH
Arranged by :
ARIF SAIFUDIN YUDISTIRA A320060388
Approved to be Examined by the Consultant Team
Consultant I Consultant II
Dr.Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, MEd. Nur Hidayat, S. Pd.
iii
ACCEPTANCE
Accepted and Approved by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
The team of Examiners:
1. Dr.Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, MEd ( )
(Chair Person)
2. Nur Hidayat, S. Pd. ( )
(Member I)
3. Drs. H. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum. ( )
Dean,
Drs. Sofyan Anif, M.Si.
NIK :547
iv
ABSTRACT
ARIF SAIFUDIN YUDISTIRA, A.3200.060.388. POLYGAMY IN THE
DUCHESS MOVIE DIRECTED BY SAUL DIBB (2008): A FEMINIST
APPROACH.RESEARCH PAPER. MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY of
SURAKARTA, 2013.
The study is proposed to analyze the polygamy in the Duchess Movie by Feminist Approach. The objectives study are: The first is to analyze the structural elements of Duchess Movie and the second is to analyze the influence of polygamy to
the main character (Georgiana) in the Duchess Movie based on the feminist approach. The study is qualitative study using The Duchess Movie as object of the study.
There are two kinds of data source: primary and secondary. The primary data source is The Duchess Movie (2008), the secondary data source are books, a script, the movie responses, the official web “the duchess movie”, and the other related to the
subject. The method of collecting data in the research is library research by summarizing, paraphrasing, and documenting the data. In analyzing the data, the
researcher employs descriptive analysis. The result of the study is as follows: first, the Duchess Movie wants to
illustrate how women are subordinate in patriarchal society and man as super
ordinate. Second, in this movie Georgiana as the major character in this movie wants
to say that women need to struggle in getting the rights in their lives, and women
rights are not given but must be struggle it for. The last is Georgiana speaking against
patriarchal system concept of women. It can be seen when she rebels against the type
of women position, role, rights, and participation.
Keyword: The Duchess Movie, Polygamy, Feminism
vi
Dedicated to:
My family
Ayah, bunda,Bayu, Rahman, Mifta
Pengorbanan kalian tiada tara
Teman-temanku di IMM, FIGUR, KOPMA, DPM UMS
Thanks for All
vii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Alhamdulilahirobbil ngalamiin. This is the word said as praise to Alloh, the
Merciful and The compassionate for his protection, power, guidance, so that the
researcher could complete this research paper entitled: POLYGAMY IN THE
DUCHESS MOVIE DIRECTED BY SAUL DIBB (2008): A FEMINIST
APPROACH as part of fulfillment of the requirement for obtaining the Bachelor
Degree
The writer realizes that this paper is not perfect because he has limited
knowledge and experience. The writer also realizes that it would never be completed
without the help of the other people. Thus in this case, the writer would like to
express appreciation to those who have contributed for the completing of this paper.
In this opportunity, the writers also express his deep gratitude for the following
persons:
1. Dr.Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, MEd as his first consultant for his
invaluable and indispensable guidance in accomplishing this research paper
right from the start;
2. Nur hidayat S.Pd., as his second consultant for his kindness and other
tremendous helps as well;
3. Titis Setyabudi S.Pd, M.Hum., as the Head of English Departement;
viii
4. Drs. Sofyan Anif, MSi, as the Dean of School of Teacher Training and
Education;
5. And to all the many people who made this research paper possible with thanks
beyond adequate expression.
Hopefully, this research paper will be useful for those who want to study the
Duchess Movie and enrich the reader’s knowledge dealing with the feminist
approach. The writer realizes that the research paper is still far from being perfect.
Therefore supportive criticism and suggestion are really hoped and badly needed to
make this research paper better.
Wassalamu‘alaikum Wr. Wb.
Surakarta,……………..2013
AS. YUDHISTIRA
ix
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE............................................................................................................................i
APPROVAL.................................................................................................................ii
LEGITIMATION ......................................................................................................iii
ABSTRACT................................................................................................................iv
MOTTO……...…………………………………………………………………….....v
DEDICATION.…..……………………………………………………………….....vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT…………………………………………………………vii
TABLE OF CONTENT…………………………………………………………….x
LIST OF ABBREVIATION………………………………………………………xii
TABLE OF PICTURE…………………………………………………………...xiii
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION..………………………………………….1
A. Background of the Study……...…………………………...1
B. Literature Review…………………………………………..6
C. Problem Statement…………………………………………6
D. Research Limitation ……………………………………….6
E. Objective of the Study……………………………………...7
F. Benefit of the Study………………………………………...7
G. Research Method…………………………………………..8
H. Paper Organization………………………………………...9
CHAPTER II : UNDERLYING THEORY ………………………………..10
A. Notion of Feminism………………………………………10
x
B. Basic Principle of Feminism……………………………...11
1. Women Position…………………………………...11
2. Women Role………………………………………11
3. Women Right……………………………………...12
4. Women Participation……………………………...13
5. Notion of Polygamy……………………………….13
6. Kinds of Marriage…………………………………13
7. History of Polygamy………………………………14
C. Theoretical Application…………………………………...17
CHAPTER III: SOCIAL HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF ENGLAND
IN EIGHTEEN CENTURY………………………………..18
A. Social Aspect……………………………………………..19
B. Economical Aspect……………………………………….21
C. Educational Aspect……………………………………….22
D. Social and Technological Aspect…………………………25
E. Religious Aspect………………………………………….25
F. Cultural Aspect……………………………………………26
G. Women’s Life in the Eighteenth Century………………..29
CHAPTER IV: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS.……………………………..37
A. Structural Elements……………………..………………...37
1. Character and characterization……………………37
a. Major Character…………………………………37
xi
(1) Georgiana……………………………………37
(2) Duke………………………………………...39
(3) Bess………………………………………….41
(4) Charles Grey………………………………...41
(5) Spencer………………………………………41
b. Minor Character……………………………………
(1) Charles J. Fox……………………………….43
(2) Sheridan…………………………………….44
(3) Heaton………………………………………45
(4) Nany………………………………………...45
2. Plot…. …………………………………………….48
a. Exposition……………………………………48
b. Middle……..…………………………………49
c. Ending ……………………………………….51
3. Setting……………………………………………..51
a. Setting of Place………………………………51
b. Setting of Time………………………………52
4. Point of View……………………………………..53
5. Theme……………………………………………..54
B. Discussion………………………………………………...76
CHAPTER V : FEMINIST ANALYSIS..…………………………………..80
A. Feminist Perspective……………………………………...80
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1.Women’s Position………………………………….80
2. Women’s Role…………………………………….81
3. Women’s Right……………………………………84
4.Women’s Participation…………………………….86
B. Polygamy…………………………………………………87
1. Polygamy is part of Marriage……………………..87
2. Un-official Polygamy……………………………..91
3. Principal of Marriage and Polygamy……………...94
C. Discussion………………………………………………...97
CHAPTER VI: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS…………………103
A. Conclusion ……………………………………………...103
B. Educational Implication..………………………………..105
C. Suggestion……………………………………………….105
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
xiv
TABLE OF PICTURE
1. Picture 1 Georgiana……………………………………………………………….39
2. Picture 2 Duke ……………………………………………………………………41
3. Picture 3 Bess……………………………………………………………………..42
4. Picture 4 Charles Grey…………………………………………………………….43
5. Picture 5 Lady Spencer……………………………………………………………44
6. Picture 6 Mr. Fox………………………………………………………………….45
7. Picture 7 Sheridan…………………………………………………………………46
8. Picture 8 Heaton…………………………………………………………………..47
9. Picture 9 Nany…………………………………………………………………….47
10. Picture 10 Althorp Estate England………………………………………………52
11. Picture 11 Devonshire House……………………………………………………52
12. Picture 12 Devonshire House……………………………………………………52
13. Picture 13 City of Bath…………………………………………………………..53
14. Picture 14 Shot 1…………………………………………………………………54
15. Picture 15 Shot 2…………………………………………………………………54
16. Picture 16 Duchess in conversation.......................................................................54
17. Picture 17 Duke and Duchess in Dialog…………………………………………55
18. Picture 18 Althorp Estate………………………………………………………...56
19. Picture 19 Crew Theatre, Party Clothes and Lamps…………..………………....57
20. Picture 20 Clothes, Table, Glasses and Plate……………………………………57
xv
21. Picture 21 Props in the Duchess Movie candle…………………………………..57
22. Picture 22 Gharry………………………………………………………………...57
23. Picture 23 Horse…………………………………………………………………58
24. Picture 24 Dog…………………………………………………………………...58
25. Picture 25 Gun…………………………………………………………………...58
26. Picture 26 Duchess and Her Style..……………………………………………...59
27. Picture 27 Duchess as the Queen of Mode…..………………………………….59
28. Picture 28 Duchess and Her Hat……….………………………………………..59
29. Picture 29 Duke and His Classic Clothes.……………………………………….60
30. Picture 30 Duke and His Classic Clothes.……………………………………….60
31. Picture 31 Charles and His Clothes…..………………………………………….60
32. Picture 32 Lady Elizabeth foster “Bess”………………………………………...61
33. Picture 33 Bright of Lighting, Georgiana in the Park …………………………...62
34. Picture 34 Bright of Lighting, Georgiana with Wig Party……………………….62
35. Picture 35 Dark lighting Duchess with Duke in Bedroom…………..…………..62
36. Picture 36 Dark lighting Georgiana and Bess in Bath……………………….......62
37. Picture 37 Hard Lighting Georgiana..……………………………………………63
38. Picture 38 Soft Lighting Charles Grey………………………………………….63
39. Picture 39 Frontal lighting Georgiana…………………………………………...63
40. Picture 40 Side Lighting Duke…………………………………………………..64
xvi
41. Picture 41 Back Lighting Georgiana ……………………………………………64
42. Picture 42 Under Lighting.……………………………………………………...65
43. Picture 43 Top Lighting..………………………………………………………..65
44. Picture 44 Key Lights Illustration…..…………………………………………...66
45. Picture 45 Colour Illustration……………………………………………………67
46. Picture 46 Framing of the Shot. Straight on Angle….………………………….67
47. Picture 47 Framing of the Shot. High Angle…………………………………….67
48. Picture 48 Framing of the Shot Low Angle……………………………………...68
49. Picture 49 Extreme Long Shot …………………………………………………..68
50. Picture 50 Long Shot…………………………………………………………….68
51. Picture 51 Medium Long Shot…………………………………………………..68
52. Picture 52 Medium Shot…………………………………………………………68
53. Picture 53 Medium Close-up…………………………………………………….69
54. Picture 54 Close- Up……………………………………………………………..69
55. Picture 55 Extreme Close-Up………………………………………..…………..69
56. Picture 56 Axis of Action…..……………………………………………………71
xvii
57. Picture 57 Establishing Shot. Shot 1……………………………………………..72
58. Picture 58 Establishing Shot. Shot 2……………………………………………..72
59. Picture 59 Re- Establishing Shot.Shot 1 ..……..………………………………...72
60. Picture 60 Re- Establishing Shot. Shot 2………………………………………...72
61. Picture 61 Re- Establishing Shot. Shot 3………………………………………...72
62. Picture 62 Show the Eye Line Match.1….……………………………………....72
63. Picture 63 Show the Eye Line Match.2…….…………………………………...72
64. Picture 64 Show the Eye Line Match 3…..……………………………………...74
65. Picture 65 Match on Action 2……………………………………………………74
66. Picture 66 Cross Cutting 1……………………………………………………….74
67. Picture 67 Cross Cutting 2……………………………………………………….74