Polyarchies Poliarchie Governments in · updated and employed by Ieraci (2012). Since then further updating has been done regularly by Francesco Poropat. The present edition of the

Po

liarc

hie

/Po

lyar

chie

sSt

udi e

rice

rche

del

DiS

PeS

/ DiS

PeS

Stud

ies

and

Rese

arch

es

Governments in Europe (1945-2016).

A Data Set

Giuseppe IeraciFrancesco Poropat

1/2016Polyarchies is a collection of papers aimed at promoting the encounter of the social sciences and humanities, ranging from sociology and political science to history, law and philosophy. The analysis of political and social change can indeed be investigated from different perspectives and with the help of a variety of methodological tools. Polyarchies embraces a range of contemporary issues: processes of supranational integration and democratization in the world; the transformation of contemporary societies under the pressure of immigration and environmental challenges; the crises of “electoral democracy” in Europe and the development of a deliberative model of democracy; the potential “clash of civilizations” and socio-religious conflict; the resurgence of nationalisms and micro-regionalism in Europe and in the world; the integration of policy processes into networks and of communities into new frameworks and governance systems. The journal has an anonymous referee system and two issues per year are expected. Although contributions from multiple authors and collections of papers will be considered, Polyarchies privileges the publication of single author short monographs.

Poliarchie è una rivista che mira a favorire l’incontro delle discipline delle scienze sociali e umane, che vanno dalla sociologia alla scienza politica, alla storia, al diritto e alla filosofia. L’analisi del cambiamento politico e sociale può essere infatti indagato sotto diversi punti di vista e con l’aiuto di una varietà di strumenti metodologici. Poliarchie volge la sua attenzione ai processi d’integrazione sopranazionale del mondo attuale, alla democratizzazione nel mondo, alla trasformazione delle società contemporanee sotto la pressione dell’immigrazione e delle sfide ambientali, alle crisi della “democrazia elettorale” in Europa e allo sviluppo dei modelli deliberativi di democrazia, allo “scontro di civiltà” potenziale e al conflitto socio-religioso, alla rinascita dei nazionalismi e dei regionalismi in Europa e nel mondo, all’integrazione dei processi politici in reti e delle comunità in nuove strutture e sistemi di governance. La rivista ha un sistema di valutazione anonimo e prevede due numeri all’anno. Anche se saranno considerati per pubblicazione contributi di diversi autori e raccolte di articoli, Poliarchie privilegia la pubblicazione di monografie brevi di singoli autori.

Poliarchie/Polyarchies.Studi e ricerche del DiSPeS/DiSPeS Studies and Researches.

1/2016

impaginazioneGabriella Clabot

ISBN 978-88-8303-731-3 (online)

EUT – Edizioni Università di TriesteVia Weiss, 21 – 34128 Triestehttp://eut.units.ithttps://www.facebook.com/EUTEdizioniUniversitaTrieste

POOL.ORG.AU/POOLINGIDEASPOOL I I ED ASNG

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DIREZIONE EDITORIALE / EDITORGiuseppe Ieraci

REDAZIONE / EDITORIAL BOARDDiego Abenante, Daniele Andreozzi, Serena Baldin, Gabriele Blasutig, Giovanni Delli Zotti, Daniela Frigo, Igor Jelen, Elizabeth Swain

COMITATO SCIENTIFICO / SCIENTIFIC BOARDMatthijs Bogaards (Jacobs University Bremen)Bernardo Cardinale (Università di Teramo)Pietro Grilli di Cortona (Università Roma 3)Luca Lanzalaco (Università di Macerata)Liborio Mattina (Università di Trieste)Leonardo Morlino (Luiss Guido Carli Roma)Lucio Pegoraro (Università di Bologna)Guido Samarani (Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia) Michelguglielmo Torri (Università di Torino) Luca Verzichelli (Università di Siena)

Gli articoli presentati in questa serie sono sottoposti a due referees esterni al Comitato scientifico

Governments in Europe (1945-2016). A Data Set

Giuseppe IeraciFrancesco PoropatDipartimento di Scienze Politiche e Sociali dell’Università degli Studi di Trieste

EUT EDIZIONI UNIVERSITÀ DI TRIESTE

4

Governments in Europe (1945-2016). A Data Set

Abstract The paper presents a data set based on 708 governments in 31 European contemporary democracies from the end of World War II to the present time. The data are organized in synthetic country data sheets, each of one offering basic information on the composition of the governments, their duration and the cause for their termination. Moreover, each data sheet includes the calculation of a Government Turnover Index (GTI).

Keywords Governments, Europe, Government Turnover

I governi in Europa (1945-2016). Una banca dati

Sintesi Il paper presenta un data set su 708 governi in 31 democrazie europee contemporanee, dalla fine della Seconda Guerra Mondiale ai giorni nostri. I dati sono organizzati in schede paese sintetiche, ciascuna del-le quali offre informazioni di base sulla composizione dei governi, la loro durata e la causa della loro terminazione. Inoltre, ciascuna scheda paese include il calcolo di un Indice di Alternanza Governativa (GTI).

Parole chiave Governi, Europa, Alternanza Governativa

5Poliarchie/Polyarchies – 1/2016

1. Introduction

The data collection here presented was started in the late ’80s and it was employed by Ieraci (1996a; 1996b). Subsequent updating has been part of various research projects fulfilled through the years at the Dipartimento di Science Politiche e Sociali in connection with CASIP (Centro Interdipartimentale di Analisi dei Simboli e delle Istituzioni Politiche), University of Trieste. The original data set was firstly updated and employed by Ieraci (2012). Since then further updating has been done regularly by Francesco Poropat. The present edition of the data set is an expantion and updating of Ieraci and Poropat (2013). With regard to 2013 edition, in this data set the goverments of Moldova, Latvia, Lithania and Estonia were added, summing to 708 recorded governments in 31 European countries since 1945 to 2016.

The data are based on a variety of cross-checked sources ranging from Keesing’s Contemporary Archives Record of World events to the websites of central governments and parliaments, available through Inter-parliamentary Union (www.ipu/org) and Worldwide Government on the WWW (www.gksoft.com), and other secondary sources.

The information provided in each country report is synthesized in a table or data sheet, and organized as follows:

Column 1: Name of the Prime Minster and party affiliation;

Column 2: Term in office;

Column 3: Party composition of the government;

Column 4: GTI related value;

Column 5: GTI related value as percentage of the party composition of the government;

Column 6: Duration in days;

Column 7: Duration of the inter-government crises in days;

Column 8: Reason for the termination of the government.

In column 1, after the name of the Prime Minister, the roman figures count the sequence of governments lead by him\her, followed in parenthesis by the acronym of his\her party. For example, ‘Beel I (kvp)’ should be read as: ‘This is the first government led by Mr Beel of Kvp’. In column 3, after the acronym of each party in the coalition government, the figures in parenthesis provide the percentage of the parliamentary seats (lower house) held by each party. The figures in square brackets are the total percentage of MPs (lower house) supporting the government. The figures in brace refer to those parties that are offering parliamentary support to the incumbent government without holding

6

any portfolio. Similarly, the final figures in brace offer the total percentage of MPs (lower house) supporting the government including the percentage of the supporting parties with no portfolio in the government.1

2. Methodological note

Columns 4 and 5 in each country data sheet report the series of the Government Turnover Index (GTI) calculated respectively on the party composition of the coalition governments and on the percentage of the same party composition:

GTI

1, 2 = (

n

∑G=2

p/P)/G-1

Given a temporal series of governments G1,..n

, for each G in the series, p and P

are respectively the number of new parties in government and the total number of parties in government (GTI

1),

while they are respectively the percentage of

parliamentary seats controlled by the new parties in government and the total percentage of parliamentary seats controlled by the government (GTI

2). Finally, G

is the total number of governments in each temporal series. Hence GTI1, 2

ranges from 0 (with regard to G

n-1, G

n exhibits no party changes at all, that is that neither

«perfect government alternation» nor «limited turnover» has occurred) to 1 (with regard to G

n-1, G

n is a totally renewed government, that is that «perfect

government alternation» has occurred), while for any of its intermediate values GTI

1, 2 signals «limited turnovers» in power. Starting from G

2,2 GTI

1, 2 can be

disaggregated for each government in each given series, but here I will only present and discuss the aggregated average results.

The 708 governments in the universal set drawn from 31 European contemporary democracies3 after World War II have at least one institutional feature in common, which is that they need to receive an investiture vote from the legislature, although in some cases the investiture is directed exclusively to the prime ministers. In other words, the governments of these 31 democracies must enjoy some level of parliamentary support if their survival has to be guaranteed, regardless of other specific institutional properties. Concerning the party composition of the governments and the relative party distribution of

1 Although rare, these cases did occur specially in Italy.

2 Obviously the first government assumed in the series (G1) has no term of comparison. This

is why in the formula the summary is calculated starting from G=2, and why GTI is a ratio of the party change over the total number of governments in the series with the exclusion of the very first (G-1).

3 The total number of governments in this data set amounts to 708, but the calculation of GTI could not be applied to 27 caretaker governments with no clear majority support in parliament.


seats, this study refers exclusively to the situation in the Lower Houses.4 A new government is recorded when one of the following events occurs:5

1. Change of Prime Minister;

3. Formal resignation of the government after the election and the appointment of a new Head of State, or after legislative elections and before the inaugura-tion of a new legislature;

4. Changes in the party composition of the coalition government followed by formal resignation of the government.

The comparison here advanced concerns 31 European contemporary democracies where, regardless of other institutional features, the government takes office after a collegial investiture vote or after an investiture vote for its leader (i.e., Prime Minister, Bundeskanzler, Presidente del Consiglio, Taoiseach, etc.) by the parliament. The data referring to France have been arranged separately between IV Republic (1947-1958) and V Republic (1959-2016). The historical series of governments refer to the period 1945-2016, but in some cases the data collection starts more recently and according to the country’s last democratization.6

In the Appendix, Tables 1-3 provide some descriptive statistical information, which could be referred to in any comparative analysis. The tables are drawn from Ieraci (2012) and Ieraci and Poropat (2013) but they are here integrated with the data derived from the 4 new country cases added to the original sample by F. Poropat:

Tab. 1: Government Turnovers in 31 European Contemporary Democracies (1945-2016);

Tab. 2: Government Turnovers in 31 European Contemporary Democracies (1945-2016), Ideological Swings;

Tab. 3: Government Turnover Index (GTI) in 31 European Contemporary De-mocracies (1945-2016).

Finally, in the Appendix the list of all the party acronyms for each country is provided.

4 In some cases, notably Italy, the investiture vote of confidence must be delivered by both the Parliamentary Houses, Camera dei Deputati and Senato.

5 The survey criteria adopted here are similar to those employed by the authors of Political Data 1945-1990 (EJPR 1993: 5) and by Müller-Rommel, Fettelschoss and Harfst (2004).

6 Spain from 1977; Portugal from 1976; Greece from 1974; Slovakia, Czech Republic, and Slo-venia from 1993; Bulgaria, Montenegro, Albania, Estonia and Poland from 1991; Romania from 1992; Hungary, Croatia, Moldova, Lithuania and Latvia from 1990; Serbia from 1994.

8

Index of the tables

Albania pag. 12

Austria ” 14

Belgium ” 17

Bulgaria ” 21

Croatia ” 23

Czech Republic ” 25

Denmark ” 27

Estonia ” 30

Finland ” 32

France IV Rep. ” 36

France V Rep. ” 38

Germany ” 42

Greece ” 44

Hungary ” 47

Ireland ” 49

Italy ” 52

Latvia ” 57

Lithuania ” 59

Moldova ” 61

Montenegro ” 63

Netherlands ” 64

Norway ” 67

Poland ” 70

Portugal ” 72

Romania ” 74

Serbia ” 77

Slovakia ” 79

Slovenia ” 81

Spain ” 83

Sweden ” 85

United Kingdom ” 88


Appendix

– Table 1, Government Turnovers in 31 European Contemporary Democracies (1945-2016) pag. 92

– Table 2, Government Turnovers in 31 European Contemporary Democracies (1945-2016), Ideological Swings ” 93

– Table 3, Government Turnover Index (GTI) in 31 European Contemporary Democracies (1945-2016) ” 94

– List of political parties ” 95

10

BIBLIOGRAPHY EJPR [1993], Political Data 1945-1990. Party Government in 20 Democracies, special issue, 24.

Ieraci, G. [1996a], ‘Events and Causes in Cabinet Termination and Survival: Is Explanation Still Possible?’, in West European Politics, 19, pp. 51-68.

——— [1996b], ‘Perché cadono i governi? La stabilità di governo nelle democrazie parlamentari dell’Europa Occidentale (1945-1996)’, in Quaderni di Scienza Politica, III, 1, pp. 43-82.

——— [2012], ‘Government Alternation and Patterns

of Competition in Europe: Comparative Data in Search of Explanations’, in West European Politics, 35, 3, pp. 530-550.

Ieraci, G. and F. Poropat [2013], Governments in Europe (1945-2013). A Data Set, DiSPeS Working Paper, 4, Trieste, EUT.

Müller-Rommel, F., K. Fettelschoss and P. Harfst [2004], ‘Party Government in Central Eastern European Democracies: A Data Collection’, in European Journal of Political Research, 43, pp. 869-893.

Tables

12

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Vra

nit

zky

I (s

po)

16.0

6.86

-25.

11.8

6sp

o(49

.2)f

po(

6.5)

[55.

7]0.

000

0.00

016

2.0

57.0

Intr

a-co

alit

ion

cri

sis

afte

r th

e 23

.11.

86

elec

tion

s

Vra

nit

zky

II21

.01.

87- 0

9.10

.90

spo(

43.7

)ovp

(42)

[85.

7]0.

500

0.49

013

57.0

68.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

bef

ore

the

07.1

0.90

el

ecti

ons

Vra

nit

zky

III

17.1

2.90

-11.

10.9

4sp

o(43

.7)o

vp(3

2.8)

[76.

5]0.

000

0.00

013

94.0

49.0

Res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

09.1

0.94

ele

ctio

ns

Vra

nit

zky

IV29

.11.

94-1

7.12

.95

spo(

39)o

vp(2

8)[6

7.0]

0.00

00.

000

383.

085

.0C

oali

tion

cri

sis

brou

ght a

bou

t by

dis

agre

emen

ts o

ver

the

budg

etar

y p

olic

y.

Earl

y el

ecti

ons

hel

d on

17.

12.9

5

Vra

nit

zky

V12

.03.

96-1

8.01

.97

spo(

39)o

vp(2

8)[6

7.0]

0.00

00.

000

293.

010

.0

Vol

un

tary

res

ign

atio

n o

n 1

8.01

.97,

aft

er

the

def

eat o

f th

e co

alit

ion

in th

e el

ecti

ons

for

the

Euro

pea

n P

arli

amen

t an

d in

V

ien

na

mu

nic

ipal

ele

ctio

ns

Kli

ma

28.0

1.97

-03.

10.9

9sp

o(39

)ovp

(28)

[67.

0]0.

000

0.00

097

4.0

95.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 03

.10.

99

elec

tion

s

Sch

ues

sel I

04.0

2.00

-08.

09.0

2ov

p(2

8.4)

fpo(

28.4

)[56

.8]

0.50

00.

500

948.

020

.0C

oali

tion

cri

sis.

Th

e fp

o br

oke

the

alli

ance

be

cau

se o

f th

e al

lege

d li

nks

of t

he

ovp

w

ith

Hai

der.

Ear

ly e

lect

ion

s on

24.

11.0

2

16

Sch

ues

sel I

I28

.02.

03-0

1.10

.06

ovp

(43)

fpo(

9.8)

[52.

8]0.

000

0.00

013

09.0

102.

0V

olu

nta

ry r

esig

nat

ion

bec

ause

of p

olit

ical

cr

isis

an

d p

arli

amen

tary

def

eat

Gu

sen

bau

er11

.01.

07-0

2.12

.08

spo(

35.5

)ovp

(34.

5)[7

0.0]

0.50

00.

492

712.

00.

0Th

e ov

p b

roke

the

coal

itio

n. E

arly

el

ecti

ons

hel

d in

28.

09.0

8

Faym

ann

I02

.12.

08-1

6.12

.13

spo(

32)o

vp(2

8)[6

0.0]

0.00

00.

000

1839

.00.

0C

oali

tion

cri

sis

and

subs

equ

ent r

esh

uffl

e

Faym

ann

II

16.1

2.13

-sp

o(32

)ovp

(28)

[60.

0]0.

000

0.00

0

GO

V T

urn

over

In

dex

0.12

00.

100

Ave

rage

on

turn

over

0.52

0


BEL

GIU

M

Cab

inet

Dat

es o

f te

nu

rePa

rty

com

posi

tio

n

of

the

cabi

net


composition


composition



Cau

ses

of

the

cabi

net

ter

min

atio

n

Van

Ack

er I

II (b

sp)

31.0

3.46

-09.

07.4

6bs

p(3

4.9)

pvv

(8.4

)cp

b(11

.4)

[54]

0.00

00.

000

100.

025

.0La

ck o

f par

liam

enta

ry c

onfi

den

ce

Hu

ysm

ans

(bsp

)03

.08.

46-1

2.03

.47

bsp

(34.

2)p

vv(8

.4)c

pb(

11.4

)[5

4]0.

000

0.00

022

1.0

8.0

Coa

liti

on b

reak

dow

n

Spaa

k II

(bsp

)20

.03.

47-1

9.11

.48

bsp

(34.

2)cv

p(4

5.5)

[79.

7]0.

500

0.57

060

9.0

7.0

Coa

liti

on b

reak

dow

n

Spaa

k II

I26

.11.

48-2

7.06

.49

bsp

(34.

2)cv

p(4

5.5)

[79.

7]0.

000

0.00

021

3.0

45.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 26

.06.

49

elec

tion

s

Eysk

ens

I (c

vp)

11.0

8.49

-19.

03.5

0cv

p(4

9.5)

pvv

(13.

7)[6

3.2]

0.50

00.

216

220.

081

.0C

oali

tion

’s b

reak

dow

n b

efor

e th

e 04

.06.

50

elec

tion

Du

vieu

sart

(cvp

)08

.06.

50-1

1.08

.50

cvp

(50.

9)[5

0.9]

0.00

00.

000

64.0

5.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e el

ecti

on o

f th

e K

ing

Phol

ien

(cvp

)16

.08.

50-0

9.01

.51

cvp

(50.

9)[5

0.9]

0.00

00.

000

146.

06.

0R

esig

nat

ion

for

cvp

inte

rnal

cri

sis

Van

Hou

tte

(cvp

)15

.01.

51-1

2.04

.54

cvp

(50.

9)[5

0.9]

0.00

00.

000

1182

.011

.0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

11.0

4.54

el

ecti

ons

Van

Ack

er I

II23

.04.

54-0

2.06

.58

bsp

(40.

6)p

vv(1

1.8)

[52.

4]1.

000

1.00

015

00.0

24.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 01

.06.

58

elec

tion

s

Eysk

ens

II26

.06.

58-0

4.11

.58

cvp

(49.

1)[4

9.1]

1.00

01.

000

131.

02.

0R

esig

nat

ion

for

coal

itio

n e

nla

rgem

ent

18

Eysk

ens

III

06.1

1.58

-30.

08.6

0cv

p(4

9.1)

pvv

(9.9

)[59

.0]

0.50

00.

167

662.

03.

0C

oali

tion

bre

akdo

wn

Eysk

ens

IV02

.09.

60-2

7.03

.61

cvp

(49.

1)p

vv(9

.9)[

59.0

]0.

000

0.00

020

6.0

29.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 26

.03.

61

elec

tion

s

Lefe

vre

(cvp

)25

.04.

61-2

4.05

.65

cvp

(45.

3)bp

s(39

.6)[

84.9

]0.

500

0.46

614

89.0

65.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 23

.05.

65

elec

tion

s

Har

mel

(cvp

)28

.07.

65-1

0.02

.66

cvp

(36.

3)bp

s(30

.2)[

66.5

]0.

000

0.00

019

7.0

37.0

Coa

liti

on b

reak

dow

n

Van

den

boey

nan

ts

(cvp

)19

.03.

66-0

7.02

.68

cvp

(36.

3)p

vv(2

2.7)

[59]

0.50

00.

384

690.

012

0.0

Coa

liti

on’s

bre

akdo

wn

bef

ore

elec

tion

on

31

.03.

68

Eysk

ens

V07

.06.

68-0

8.11

.71

cvp

(32.

6)bp

s(27

.8)[

60.4

]0.

500

0.46

012

49.0

74.0

Coa

liti

on’s

bre

akdo

wn

bef

ore

the

07.1

1.71

el

ecti

ons

Eysk

ens

VI

21.0

1.72

-22.

11.7

2cv

p(3

1.6)

bsp

(28.

8)[6

0.4]

0.00

00.

000

315.

065

.0C

oali

tion

bre

akdo

wn

Lebu

rton

(bsp

)26

.01.

73-1

9.01

.74

cvp

(31.

6)bp

s(28

.8)p

vv(1

6.0)

[76.

4]0.

333

0.20

935

8.0

96.0

Coa

liti

on’s

bre

akdo

wn

bef

ore

the

10.0

3.74

el

ecti

ons

Tin

dem

ans

I (c

vp)

25.0

4.74

-11.

06.7

4cv

p(3

1.6)

pvv

(16)

[47.

6]0.

000

0.00

047

.00.

0R

esig

nat

ion

for

coal

itio

n’s

en

larg

emen

t

Tin

dem

ans

II11

.06.

74-0

3.03

.77

cvp

(34)

pvv

(14.

1)rw

(6.1

)[54

.2]

0.33

30.

112

995.

03.

0C

oali

tion

’s b

reak

dow

n. R

w q

uit

ted

the

coal

itio

n.

Tin

dem

ans

III

06.0

3.77

-18.

04.7

7cv

p(3

4)p

vv(1

4.1)

[48.

1]0.

000

0.00

043

.046

.0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

17.0

4.77

el

ecti

ons

Tin

dem

ans

IV03

.06.

77-1

1.10

.78

cvp

(37.

7)bs

p(2

9.2)

fdf(

4.7)

vu(9

.4)[

81]

0.75

00.

534

495.

09.

0In

tra-

coal

itio

n c

risi

s (E

gmon

t Pac

t)

Van

den

boey

nan

ts

II20

.10.

78-1

8.12

.78

cvp

(37.

7)bs

p(2

9.2)

fdf(

4.7)

vu(9

.4)[

81]

0.00

00.

000

59.0

106.

0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

17.1

2.78

el

ecti

ons

Mar

ten

s I

(cvp

)03

.04.

79-1

6.01

.80

cvp

(38.

7)bs

p(2

7.3)

fdf(

5.2)

[71.

2]0.

000

0.00

028

8.0

7.0

Coa

liti

on’s

bre

akdo

wn

. Fd

f qu

itte

d th

e co

alit

ion


Mar

ten

s II

23.0

1.80

-09.

04.8

0cv

p(3

8.7)

bsp

(27.

3)[6

6.0]

0.00

00.

000

76.0

39.0

Res

ign

atio

n fo

r Se

nat

e de

feat

Mar

ten

s II

I18

.05.

80-0

4.10

.80

cvp

(38.

7)bs

p(2

7.3)

pvv

(17.

4)[8

3.4]

0.33

30.

208

139.

018

.0In

tra-

coal

itio

n b

reak

dow

n. P

vy q

uit

ted

the

coal

itio

n

Mar

ten

s IV

22.1

0.80

-31.

03.8

1cv

p(3

8.7)

bsp

(27.

3)[6

6.0]

0.00

00.

000

160.

06.

0C

oali

tion

bre

akdo

wn

Eysk

ens

06.0

4.81

-21.

09.8

1cv

p(3

8.7)

bsp

(27.

3)[6

6.0]

0.00

00.

000

168.

087

.0C

oali

tion

’s b

reak

dow

n a

nd

earl

y el

ecti

ons

in 0

8.11

.81

Mar

ten

s V

17.1

2.81

-14.

10.8

5cv

p(2

8.8)

pvv

(24.

5)[5

3.3]

0.50

00.

459

1396

.045

.0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

13.1

0.85

el

ecti

ons

Mar

ten

s V

I28

.11.

85-1

9.10

.87

cvp

(32.

5)p

vv(2

1.7)

[54.

2]0.

000

0.00

074

6.0

202.

0C

oali

tion

cri

sis.

Etn

o-li

ngu

isti

c co

nfl

ict.

El

ecti

ons

in 1

3.12

.87

Mar

ten

s V

II09

.05.

88-2

5.11

.91

cvp

/psc

(29.

2)bp

s/p

sb(3

4)vu

(7.5

)[70

.7]

0.66

60.

586

1295

.010

4.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 24

.11.

91

elec

tion

s

Deh

aen

e I

(cvp

)09

.03.

92-2

2.05

.95

cvp

/psc

(26.

9)p

s/sp

(29.

7)[5

6.6]

0.50

00.

524

1170

.00.

0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

21.

05.9

5 el

ecti

ons

Deh

aen

e II

(cvp

)??

.??.

95-?

?.??

.99

cvp

/psc

()p

s/sp

()[]

0.00

00.

000

n.a

.n

.a.

Elec

tion

in 1

3.05

.99

Ver

hof

stad

t I

(op

en v

ld)

12.0

7.99

-12.

07.0

3vl

d(15

.3)p

rl(1

2)sp

/ps(

12.7

)ag

alev

(6)e

colo

(7.3

)[53

.3]

0.66

60.

761

1460

.00.

0C

oali

tion

“re

d an

d gr

een

”. R

esig

nat

ion

be

fore

ele

ctio

n in

18.

05.0

3. G

reen

def

eat.

Ver

hof

stad

t II

(op

en v

ld)

12.0

7.03

-11.

06.0

7vl

d(16

.7)p

rl m

r (1

6)sp

/p

s(15

.3)[

48]

0.00

00.

000

1428

.019

3.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 10

.06.

07

elec

tion

s

Ver

hof

stad

t III

(o

pen

vld

)21

.12.

07-2

3.03

.08

open

vld

(12)

cd&

v(20

)ps(

13.3

)m

r(15

.3)c

dh(6

.7)[

67.3

]0.

600

0.39

692

.00.

0In

teri

m g

over

nm

ent

Lete

rme

I (c

d&v)

23.0

3.08

-22.

12.0

8cd

&v(

20)o

pen

vld

(12)

ps(

13.3

)m

r(15

.3)c

dh(6

.7)[

67.3

]0.

000

0.00

026

2.0

8.0

Res

ign

atio

n b

rou

ght a

bou

t by

pol

itic

al

scan

dal

Van

Rom

pu

y (c

d&v)

30.1

2.08

-15.

11.0

9cd

&v(

20)o

pen

vld

(12)

ps(

13.3

)m

r(15

.3)c

dh(6

.7)[

67.3

]0.

000

0.00

032

0.0

10.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e V

an

Rom

pu

y’s

elec

tion

of H

ead

of E

uro

pea

n

Cou

nci

l

20

Lete

rme

II (c

d&v)

25.1

1.09

-22.

04.1

0cd

&v(

20)o

pen

vld

(12)

ps(

13.3

)m

r(15

.3)c

dh(6

.7)[

67.3

]0.

000

0.00

014

7.0

389.

0O

pen

vld

qu

itte

d th

e co

alit

ion

. New

el

ecti

ons

on Ju

ne

2010

Di R

up

o (p

s)16

.05.

11-1

1.10

.14

cd&

v(11

.3)o

pen

vld

(8.7

)p

s(17

.3)m

r(12

)cdh

(6)[

55.3

]0.

000

0.00

012

41.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 25

.05.

14

elec

tion

s

Mic

hel

(mr)

11.1

0.14

-O

pen

vld

(9.7

8)m

r(9.

64)

n-v

a(20

.26)

cd&

v(11

.61)

[51.

29]

0.25

00.

395

GO

V T

urn

over

In

dex

0.24

80.

209

Ave

rage

on

turn

over

0.47

0


BU

LGA

RIA

Cab

inet

Dat

es o

f te

nu

rePa

rty

com

posi

tio

n

of

the

cabi

net


composition


composition



Cau

ses

of

the

cabi

net

ter

min

atio

n

Dim

istr

ov (s

ds)

08.1

1.91

-29.

12.9

2sd

s(45

.8)

0.00

00.

000

416.

01.

0R

esig

nat

ion

bec

ause

of l

ack

of

par

liam

enta

ry s

up

por

t

Ber

ov (i

nd

.)30

.12.

92-1

7.10

.94

care

take

r go

vern

men

t0.

000

0.00

065

5.0

1.0

Min

orit

y ca

bin

et. V

olu

nta

ry r

esig

nat

ion

of

the

Prim

e M

inis

ter

Ind

jova

(in

d18

.10.

94-2

4.01

.95

care

take

r go

vern

men

t0.

000

0.00

098

.01.

0M

inor

ity

cabi

net

. Vol

un

tary

res

ign

atio

n

befo

re th

e el

ecti

ons

Vid

enov

(bsp

)25

.01.

95-1

1.02

.97

bsp

(52.

1)1.

000

1.00

073

7.0

0.0

Bsp

= c

arte

l par

ty (b

sp, p

ke, b

zns-

as).

Dis

mis

sed

by in

terv

enti

on o

f Pre

side

nt.

Sofi

ansk

i (sd

s)12

.02.

97-2

0.05

.97

sds(

28.8

)1.

000

1.00

098

.01.

0R

esig

nat

ion

bef

ore

the

elec

tion

s

Kos

tov

(sds

)21

.05.

97-2

3.07

.01

ods

(57.

1)1.

000

1.00

015

22.0

1.0

Od

s =

cart

el p

arty

(sds

, dp,

bzn

s-n

s, b

sdp,

vm

ro).

Res

ign

atio

n fo

r el

ecti

ons

Saks

kobu

rggo

tski

(S

imeo

ne

II) (

nds

)24

.07.

01-1

6.08

.05

nds

v(50

)dp

s(8.

8)[5

8.8]

1.00

01.

000

1482

.01.

0N

dsv

(Mov

emen

t for

Sim

eon

e II

). R

esig

nat

ion

bef

ore

the

elec

tion

s

Stan

ish

ev (b

sp)

17.0

8-05

-26.

07.0

9kz

b(34

.2)n

dsv(

22.1

)dp

s(14

.2)

[70.

5]0.

333

0.68

611

16.0

1.0

Kzb

(car

tel p

arty

led

by b

sp).

Dp

s (R

igh

t an

d L

iber

ty M

ovem

ent)

. Res

ign

atio

n

befo

re th

e el

ecti

ons

Bor

isov

I (g

erb)

27.0

7.09

-20.

02.1

3ge

rb(4

8.3)

1.00

01.

000

1453

.021

.0G

erb

(Cit

izen

s fo

r th

e Eu

rop

ean

d

evel

opm

ent o

f Bu

lgar

ia).

Vol

un

tary

re

sign

atio

n o

f th

e Pr

ime

Min

iste

r

22

Ray

kov

13.0

3.13

-29.

05.1

3C

aret

aker

gov

ern

men

t0.

000

0.00

076

.00.

0V

olu

nta

ry r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er e

lect

ion

on

12

.05.

13

Ore

shar

ski

29.0

5.13

-06.

08.1

4C

aret

aker

gov

ern

men

t0.

000

0.00

043

3.0

0.0

Vol

un

tary

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

Bu

lgar

ia’s

fo

urt

h b

igge

st b

ank

KTB

ban

kru

pt

Bli

snas

hki

06.0

8.14

-07.

11.1

4C

aret

aker

gov

ern

men

t0.

000

0.00

092

.00.

0V

olu

nta

ry r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er e

lect

ion

on

05

.10.

14

Bor

isov

II

07.1

1.14

-G

erb(

32.6

7)1.

000

1.00

0

GO

V T

urn

over

In

dex

0.52

70.

407

Ave

rage

on

turn

over

0.70

0


CR

OA

TIA

Cab

inet

Dat

es o

f te

nu

rePa

rty

com

posi

tio

n

of

the

cabi

net


composition


composition



Cau

ses

of

the

cabi

net

ter

min

atio

n

Mes

ic30

.05.

90 –

24.

08.9

0H

dz(4

1.61

)0.

000

0.00

086

.00.

0n

.a.

Man

olic

24.0

8.90

– 1

7.07

.91

Hdz

(44.

7)0.

000

0.00

032

7.0

0.0

n.a

.

Gre

guri

c17

.07.

91 –

12.

08.9

2ca

reta

ker

gove

rnm

ent

0.00

00.

000

390.

00.

0n

.a.

Sari

nic

12

.08.

92 –

03.

04.9

3ca

reta

ker

gove

rnm

ent

0.00

00.

000

236.

00.

0n

.a.

Val

enti

c03

.04.

93 –

07.

11.9

5ca

reta

ker

gove

rnm

ent

0.00

00.

000

955.

00.

0.R

esig

nat

ion

aft

er 2

9.10

.95

elec

tion

s

Mat

esa

07.1

1.95

– 2

7.01

.00

Hdz

(45.

23)

0.00

00.

000

1540

.00.

0R

esig

nat

ion

aft

er 0

3.01

.00

elec

tion

s

Rac

an27

.01.

00 –

23.

12.0

3H

sls,

sdp

(38.

7)1.

000

1.00

014

26.0

0.0

Coa

liti

on c

risi

s. E

arly

ele

ctio

ns

in 2

3.11

.03

San

ader

I23

.12.

03 –

25.

11.0

7H

dz(3

3.9)

1.00

01.

000

1432

.00.

0R

esig

nat

ion

aft

er 2

5.11

.07

elec

tion

s

San

ader

II

25.1

1.07

- 01.

07.0

9H

dz(3

6.6)

0.00

00.

000

586.

02.

0R

esig

nat

ion

of t

he

Prim

e M

inis

ter

for

corr

up

tion

Kos

or03

.07.

09 –

23.

12.1

1H

dz(3

6.6)

0.00

00.

000

900.

00.

0R

esig

nat

ion

aft

er 0

4.12

.11

elec

tion

s

24

Mil

anov

ic

23.1

2.11

-08.

11.1

5K

uku

riku

(40.

0)1.

000

1.00

01.

415

75.0

Res

ign

atio

n a

fter

08.

11.1

5 el

ecti

ons

Ore

skov

ic22

.01.

16-

Ku

kuri

ku r

enam

ed C

roat

ia is

G

row

ing

(37.

1)0.

000

0.00

0

GO

V T

urn

over

In

dex

0.30

0.30

Ave

rage

on

turn

over

0.1


CZE

CH

REP

UB

LIC

Cab

inet

Dat

es o

f te

nu

rePa

rty

com

posi

tio

n

of

the

cabi

net


composition


composition



Cau

ses

of

the

cabi

net

ter

min

atio

n

Kla

us

I (o

ds)

01.0

1.93

-04.

07.9

6od

s(38

)kdu

/csl

(7.5

)oda

(7)

0.00

00.

000

1278

.01.

0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

elec

tion

s

Kla

us

II (o

ds)

05.0

7.96

-01.

01.9

8od

s(34

)kdu

/csl

(9)o

da(6

.5)

0.00

00.

000

549.

01.

0C

oali

tion

’s b

reak

dow

n

Toso

vsky

(kdu

/csl

)02

.01.

98-1

6.07

.98

ods(

34)k

du/c

sl(9

)oda

(6.5

)0.

000

0.00

019

4.0

1.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e el

ecti

ons

Zem

an (c

ssd)

17.0

7.98

-14.

07.0

2cs

sd(3

7)1.

000

1.00

014

57.0

1.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

the

afte

r el

ecti

ons

Spid

la (c

ssd)

15.0

7.02

-26.

07.0

4cs

sd(3

5)kd

u/c

sl(1

1)u

s(4.

5)0.

666

0.30

674

1.0

8.0

Vol

un

tary

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

Soc

iali

st’s

Eu

rop

ean

ele

ctio

ns

defe

at in

200

4

Gro

ss (c

ssd)

04.0

8.04

-25.

04.0

5cs

sd(3

5)kd

u/c

sl(1

1)u

s(4.

5)0.

000

0.00

026

6.0

1.0

Vol

un

tary

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

Soc

iali

st’s

re

gion

al e

lect

ion

s de

feat

in 2

005

Paro

ube

k (c

ssd)

26.0

4.05

-15.

08.0

6cs

sd(3

5)kd

u/c

sl(1

1)u

s(4.

5)0.

000

0.00

047

4.0

1.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e el

ecti

ons

Top

olan

ek I

(lis

ta

civ)

16.0

8-06

-09.

01.0

7li

sta

civ(

40.5

)1.

000

1.00

019

2.0

1.0

Lack

of p

arli

amen

tary

con

fide

nce

Top

olan

ek I

I (l

ista

ci

v)10

.01.

07-0

8.05

.09

list

a ci

v(40

.5)k

du/c

sl(6

.5)

verd

i(3)

0.66

60.

190

848.

01.

0La

ck o

f par

liam

enta

ry c

onfi

den

ce

Fish

er (i

nd

.)09

.05.

09-2

9.05

.10

care

take

r go

vern

men

t0.

000

0.00

037

5.0

30.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er 2

010

elec

tion

s

26

Nec

as28

.06.

10-1

0.07

.13

cssd

(22.

08)o

ds(2

0.22

)top

09

(16.

70)[

59.0

]1.

000

1.00

010

93.0

0.0

He

resi

gned

on

17.

06.1

3 in

the

afte

rmat

h

of a

pol

ice

inve

stig

atio

n in

wh

ich

his

ch

ief

of s

taff

an

d al

lege

d m

istr

ess

Jan

a N

agyo

vá

was

arr

este

d

Ru

snok

10.0

7.13

-29.

01.1

4C

aret

aker

gov

ern

men

t0.

000

0.00

020

3.0

0.0

Vol

un

tary

res

ign

atio

n

Sobo

tka

29.0

1.14

-C

ssd(

20.4

6)an

o-20

11(1

8.66

)kd

u-c

sl(6

.78)

[46]

1.00

01.

000

GO

V T

urn

over

In

dex

0.44

40.

374

Ave

rage

on

turn

over

0.75


DEN

MA

RK

Cab

inet

Dat

es o

f te

nu

rePa

rty

com

posi

tio

n

of

the

cabi

net


composition


composition



Cau

ses

of

the

cabi

net

ter

min

atio

n

Kri

sten

sen

(V)

07.1

1.45

-04.

10.4

7v(

25.7

)[25

.7]

0.00

00.

000

696.

040

.0G

over

nm

ent n

o co

nfi

den

ce a

nd

Parl

iam

ent d

isso

luti

on. E

arly

ele

ctio

ns

in

27.1

0.47

Hed

toft

I (s

d)13

.11.

47-0

5.09

.50

sd(3

8.5)

[38.

5]1.

000

1.00

010

26.0

8.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 05

.09.

50

elec

tion

s

Hed

toft

II

13.0

9.50

-26.

10.5

0sd

(39.

6)[3

9.6]

0.00

00.

000

43.0

1.0

Lack

of p

arli

amen

tary

con

fide

nce

Erik

sen

I (v

)27

.10.

50-2

1.04

.53

v(21

.5)d

kf(1

8.1)

[39.

6]1.

000

1.00

090

6.0

0.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

for

earl

y el

ecti

ons

in

21.0

4.53

Erik

sen

II

21.0

4.53

-27.

09.5

3v(

22.3

)dkf

(17.

6)[3

9.9]

0.00

00.

000

159.

03.

0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

22.0

9.53

el

ecti

ons

Hed

toft

III

30.0

9.53

-29.

01.5

5sd

(42.

3)[4

2.3]

1.00

01.

000

486.

03.

0R

esig

nat

ion

for

deat

h o

f Pri

me

Min

iste

r

Han

sen

I (s

d)01

.02.

55-1

5.05

.57

sd(4

2.3)

[42.

3]0.

000

0.00

083

3.0

12.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 14

.05.

57

elec

tion

s

Han

sen

II

27.0

5.57

-19.

02.6

0sd

(40)

rad(

8)jp

(5.1

)[53

.1]

0.66

60.

246

997.

041

.0R

esig

nat

ion

for

deat

h o

f Pri

me

Min

iste

r

Kam

pm

ann

I (s

d)

01.0

4.60

-16.

11.6

0sd

(40)

rad(

14)j

p(5

.1)[

53.1

]0.

000

0.00

022

9.0

2.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 15

.11.

60

elec

tion

s

Kam

pm

ann

II

18.1

1.60

-03.

09.6

2sd

(43.

4)ra

d(6.

3)[4

9.7]

0.00

00.

000

654.

00.

0R

esig

nat

ion

of t

he

Prim

e M

inis

ter

for

hea

lth

rea

son

s

28

Kra

g I

(sd)

03.0

9.62

-23.

09.6

4sd

(43.

4)ra

d(6.

3)[4

9.7]

0.00

00.

000

750.

03.

0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

22.0

9.64

el

ecti

ons

Kra

g II

26.0

9.64

-22.

11.6

6sd

(43.

4)[4

3.4]

0.00

00.

000

787.

00.

0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

22.1

1.66

el

ecti

ons

Kra

g II

I22

.11.

66-2

4.01

.68

sd(3

9.4)

[39.

4]0.

000

0.00

042

8.0

8.0

Def

eate

d in

Par

liam

ent.

New

ele

ctio

ns

in

23.0

1.68

Bau

nsg

aard

01.0

2.68

-27.

09.7

1dk

f(21

.1)v

(19.

4)ra

d(15

.4)[

56]

1.00

01.

000

1333

.012

.0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n fo

r ea

rly

elec

tion

s in

21

.09.

71

Kra

g IV

09.1

0.71

-03.

10.7

2sd

(40)

[40]

1.00

01.

000

359.

02.

0R

esig

nat

ion

for

refe

ren

dum

on

Cee

en

larg

emen

t

Jorg

ense

n I

(sd)

05.1

0.72

-05.

12.7

3sd

(40)

[40]

0.00

00.

000

426.

014

.0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

04.1

2.73

el

ecti

ons

Har

tlin

g (v

)19

.12.

73-2

9.01

.75

v(12

.6)[

12.6

]1.

000

1.00

040

6.0

15.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 09

.01.

75

elec

tion

s

Jorg

ense

n I

I13

.02.

75-1

5.02

.77

sd(3

0.3)

[30.

3]1.

000

1.00

072

8.0

10.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

for

earl

y el

ecti

ons

in

15.0

2.77

Jorg

ense

n I

II25

.02.

77-2

8.08

.78

sd(3

7.1)

[37.

1]0.

000

0.00

054

9.0

2.0

Res

ign

atio

n fo

r co

alit

ion

en

larg

emen

t

Jorg

ense

n I

V30

.08.

78-2

8.09

.79

sd(3

7.1)

v(12

)[49

.1]

0.00

00.

000

394.

028

.0C

oali

tion

’s b

reak

dow

n a

nd

Parl

iam

ent

dis

solu

tion

. Ear

ly e

lect

ion

s in

23.

10.7

9

Jorg

ense

n V

26.1

0.79

-09.

12.8

1sd

(38.

8)[3

8.8]

0.00

00.

000

774.

021

.0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

08.1

2.81

el

ecti

ons

Jorg

ense

n V

I30

.12.

81-0

3.09

.82

sd(3

3.7)

[33.

7]0.

000

0.00

058

4.0

7.0

Lack

of p

arli

amen

tary

con

fide

nce

Sch

luet

er I

(dkf

)10

.09.

82-1

5.12

.83

dkf(

14.8

)v(1

1.4)

cd(8

.6)k

f(2.

3)[3

7.1]

1.00

01.

000

461.

040

.0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n fo

r ea

rly

elec

tion

s in

10

.01.

84

Sch

luet

er I

I24

.01.

84-0

9.09

.87

dkf(

24)v

(12.

6)cd

(4.6

)kf(

2.8)

[44]

0.00

00.

000

1324

.01.

0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

08.0

9.87

el

ecti

ons

Sch

luet

er I

II10

.09.

87-1

1.05

.88

dkf(

21.2

)v(1

0.6)

cd(5

)cp

p(2

.2)

[39]

0.25

00.

055

244.

023

.0C

oali

tion

cri

sis

brou

ght a

bou

t by

dis

agre

emen

ts o

ver

the

NA

TO a

rms

deb

ate


Sch

luet

er I

V03

.06.

88-1

6.12

.90

dkf(

19.6

)v(1

2.3)

rad(

5.6)

[37.

5]0.

333

0.14

992

7.0

1.0

Rad

ical

s qu

itte

d th

e co

alit

ion

aft

er e

arly

el

ecti

ons

on 1

2.12

.90

Sch

luet

er V

17.1

2.90

-14.

01.9

3dk

f(16

.7)v

(16.

2)[3

2.9]

0.00

00.

000

759.

010

.0La

ck o

f par

liam

enta

ry c

onfi

den

ce

P.N

. Ras

mu

ssen

I

(sd)

25.0

1.93

-22.

09.9

4sd

(39.

4)rv

(4)c

d(5.

1)kr

f(2.

3)[5

0.8]

1.00

01.

000

606.

04.

0In

tra-

coal

itio

n c

risi

s; e

arly

ele

ctio

ns

21.0

9.94

. New

Ras

mu

ssen

P.N

. Ras

mu

ssen

II

(sd)

27.0

9.94

-30.

12.9

6sd

(34.

6 )r

v(4.

5 )c

d(3.

8)[4

2.9]

0.00

00.

000

823.

00.

0C

oali

tion

bre

akdo

wn

P.N

. Ras

mu

ssen

II

I (s

d)

30.1

2.96

-23.

03.9

8sd

(34.

6)rv

(4.5

)[39

.1]

0.00

00.

000

1176

.00.

0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

11.0

3.98

el

ecti

ons

P.N

. Ras

mu

ssen

IV

(sd

)23

.03.

98-2

7.11

.01

sd(3

5.2)

rv(3

.9)[

39.1

]0.

000

0.00

097

4.0

0.0

Elec

tion

s in

20.

11.0

1

A.F

. Ras

mu

ssen

I

(v)

27.1

1.01

-18.

02.0

5v(

31.3

)dkf

(12.

5)[4

3.8]

1.00

01.

000

1176

.00.

0El

ecti

ons

in 0

8.02

.05

A.F

. Ras

mu

ssen

II

(v)

18.0

2.05

-23.

11.0

7v(

29.1

)dkf

(10.

2)[3

9.3]

0.00

00.

000

1005

.00.

0Ex

tern

al s

up

por

t by

ds (1

3.5)

. Ear

ly

elec

tion

s on

13.

11.0

7

A.F

. Ras

mu

ssen

II

I (v

)23

.11.

07-0

5.04

.09

v(25

.8)d

kf(1

0)[3

5.8]

0.00

00.

000

502.

00.

0Ex

tern

al s

up

por

t by

ds

L.L.

Ras

mu

ssen

I

(v)

05.0

4.09

-03.

10.1

1v(

25.8

)dkf

(10)

[35.

8]0.

000

0.00

070

2.0

0.0

Elec

tion

in 1

5.09

.11

Thor

nin

g-Sc

hm

idt

I03

.10.

11-0

3.02

.14

Sd(2

4.9)

sf(9

.2)r

v(9.

5)[4

3.6]

1.00

01.

000

850.

00.

0C

oali

tion

bre

akdo

wn

Thor

nin

g-Sc

hm

idt

II03

.02.

14-2

8.06

.15

sf(9

.2)r

v(9.

5)[1

8.7]

( Ex

tern

al

sup

por

t by

ds.)

0.00

00.

000

510.

00.

0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

18.0

6.15

el

ecti

ons

L.L.

Ras

mu

ssen

II

28.0

6.15

-V

enst

re(1

9.5)

1.00

01.

000

GO

V T

urn

over

In

dex

0.35

80.

371

Ave

rage

on

turn

over

0.83

30

ESTO

NIA

Cab

inet

Dat

es o

f te

nu

rePa

rty

com

posi

tio

n

of

the

cabi

net


composition


composition



Cau

ses

of

the

cabi

net

ter

min

atio

n

Savi

saar

(act

ing)

20.0

8.91

-29.

01.9

2Pf

e(10

0.0)

[100

.0]

0.00

00.

000

129.

00.

0V

olu

nta

ry P

rim

e M

inis

ter’

s re

sign

atio

n

afte

r s

up

ple

men

tary

pro

blem

s an

d a

con

tin

uin

g de

clin

e in

eco

nom

y

Vah

i I (a

ctin

g)30

.01.

92-2

1.10

.92

Pfe(

100.

0)[1

00.0

]0.

000

0.00

026

1.0

0.0

Res

ign

atio

n a

fter

firs

t ele

ctio

n o

n 2

0.09

.92

Laar

I21

.10.

92-0

8.11

.94

I(22

.0)E

rsp

(8.8

)Rm

(9.7

)[40

.5]

1.00

01.

000

712.

00.

0La

ck o

f par

liam

enta

ry c

onfi

den

ce. L

ost a

vo

te o

f con

fide

nce

Tara

nd

08.1

1.94

-17.

04.9

5I(

22.0

)Ers

p(8

.8)R

m(9

.7)[

40.5

]0.

000

0.00

017

1.0

0.0

Res

ign

atio

n a

fter

ele

ctio

n o

n 0

5.03

.95

Vah

i II

17.0

4.95

-06.

11.9

5Es

ton

ian

coa

liti

on p

arty

(3

2.2)

Coa

liti

on I

/Ers

p(7

.9)

Rm

(6.0

)[46

,1]

0.33

30.

699

199.

00.

0C

oali

tion

cri

sis

and

subs

equ

ent r

esh

uffl

e

Vah

i III

06.1

1.95

-25.

02.9

7Es

ton

ian

coa

liti

on p

arty

(3

2.2)

Coa

liti

on I

/Ers

p(7

.9)

Rm

(6.0

)Re(

16.2

)[62

.3]

0.25

00.

260

474.

02.

0V

olu

nta

ry r

esig

nat

ion

Siim

ann

27.0

2.97

-25.

03.9

9Es

ton

ian

coa

liti

on p

arty

(3

2.2)

Coa

liti

on I

/Ers

p(7

.9)

Rm

(6.0

)Re(

16.2

)[62

.3]

0.00

00.

000

758.

00.

0R

esig

nat

ion

aft

er e

lect

ion

on

07.

03.9

9

Laar

II

25.0

3.99

-28.

01.0

2I(

16.1

)Re(

15.9

)Rm

(15.

2)[4

7.2]

0.00

00.

000

1033

.00.

0C

oali

tion

cri

sis

and

subs

equ

ent r

esh

uffl

e

Kal

las

28.0

1.02

-10.

04.0

3R

e(15

.9)K

(23.

4)[3

9.3]

0.50

00.

595

468.

00.

0R

esig

nat

ion

aft

er e

lect

ion

on

02.

03.0

3


Part

s10

.04.

03-1

2.04

.05

Erp

(24.

6)R

e(17

.7)E

r(13

.0)

[55.

3]0.

666

0.68

073

2.0

15.0

On

24.

03.0

5 Pa

rts

step

ped

dow

n a

s Pr

ime

Min

iste

r af

ter

a vo

te o

f no

con

fide

nce

ag

ain

st M

inis

ter

of Ju

stic

e K

en-M

arti

V

aher

had

pas

sed

the

Rii

giko

gu

An

sip

I12

.04.

05-0

5.05

.07

K((

25.4

)Re(

17.7

)Er(

13.0

)[56

.1]

0.33

30.

452

753.

00.

0n

.a.

An

sip

II

05.0

5.07

-04.

04.1

1R

e(17

.7)I

rl(1

7.9)

Sde(

Un

til

2009

;10.

6)[4

6.2]

0.66

60.

616

1428

.02.

0R

esig

nat

ion

aft

er e

lect

ion

on

06.

03.1

1

An

sip

III

06.0

4.11

-26.

03.1

4R

e(28

.6) I

rl(2

0.5)

[49.

1]0.

000

0.00

010

84.0

0.0

Vol

un

tary

ras

egn

atio

n.

On

04.

03.1

4,

An

sip

an

nou

nce

d h

is r

esig

nat

ion

to

enab

le a

su

cces

sor

to le

ad h

is p

arty

(Re)

in

to 2

015

elec

tion

s

Roi

vas

I26

.03.

14-3

0.03

.15

Re(

28.6

)Sde

(17.

1)[4

5.7]

0.50

00.

374

368.

09.

0R

esig

nat

ion

aft

er e

lect

ion

on

01.

03.1

5

Roi

vas

II09

.04.

15-

Re(

27.7

) Sde

(15.

2) I

rl(1

3.7)

[56.

6]0.

333

0.24

2

GO

V T

urn

over

In

dex

0.32

70.

328

Ave

rage

on

turn

over

0.51

32

FIN

LAN

D

Cab

inet

Dat

es o

f te

nu

rePa

rty

com

posi

tio

n

of

the

cabi

net


composition


composition



Cau

ses

of

the

cabi

net

ter

min

atio

n

Paas

ikiv

i III

17.0

4.45

-09.

03.4

6sd

p(2

5)sk

dl(2

3.5)

kp(2

4.5)

sfp

(7)l

kp(4

.5)[

84.5

]0.

000

0.00

032

6.0

17.0

Prim

e M

inis

ter

Paas

ikiv

i was

ele

cted

as

Hea

d o

f Sta

te

Pekk

ala

(skd

l)26

.03.

46-2

2.07

.48

sdp

(25)

skdl

(23.

5)kp

(24.

5)sf

p(7

)[80

]0.

000

0.00

084

8.0

7.0

Elec

tora

l def

eat

Fage

rhol

m I

(Sdp

)29

.07.

48-0

1.03

.50

sdp

(27)

[27]

0.00

00.

000

580.

016

.0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

elec

tion

of

the

Hea

d of

Sta

te

Kek

kon

en I

(Kp

)17

.03.

50-1

7.01

.51

kp(2

8)sf

p(7

)lkp

(2.5

)[37

.5]

1.00

01.

000

305.

00.

0V

olu

nta

ry r

esig

nat

ion

an

d su

bseq

uen

t co

alit

ion

res

hu

ffle

Kek

kon

en I

I17

.01.

51-2

0.09

.51

kp(2

8)sd

p(2

7)sf

p(7

)lkp

(2.5

)[6

4.5]

0.25

00.

108

245.

00.

0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

1951

el

ecti

ons

Kek

kon

en I

II20

.09.

51-2

7.06

.53

kp(2

5.5)

sdp

(26.

5)sf

p(7

.5)

[59.

5]0.

000

0.00

064

5.0

12.0

Coa

liti

on b

reak

dow

n

Kek

kon

en I

V09

.07.

53-0

4.11

.53

kp(2

5.5)

sfp

(7.5

)[33

]0.

000

0.00

011

8.0

12.0

Lack

of p

arli

amen

tary

con

fide

nce

.

Tuom

ioja

(in

d.)

16.1

1.53

-09.

03.5

4kp

(25.

5)sf

p(7

.5)l

kp(5

)kok

(14)

[52]

0.50

00.

365

113.

057

.0C

aret

aker

gov

ern

men

t wit

h n

o p

arli

amen

tary

su

pp

ort.

For

mal

re

sign

atio

n a

fter

the

07.0

3.54

ele

ctio

ns

Toer

ngr

en (S

fp)

5.5.

54-1

4.10

.54

sfp

(6.5

)sdp

(27)

kp(2

6.5)

kok(

12)[

72]

0.25

00.

375

162.

06.

0C

oali

tion

bre

akdo

wn

Kek

kon

en V

20.1

0.54

-15.

02.5

6kp

(26.

5)sd

p(2

7)[5

3.5]

0.00

00.

000

483.

016

.0Pr

ime

Min

iste

r K

ekko

nen

was

ele

cted

as

Hea

d o

f Sta

te


Fage

rhol

m I

I03

.03.

56-2

2.05

.57

sdp

(27)

kp(2

6.5)

sfp

(6.5

)lk

p(6

.5)[

66.5

]0.

500

0.19

544

5.0

5.0

Coa

liti

on b

reak

dow

n

Suks

elai

nen

I (K

p)

27.0

5.57

-18.

10.5

7kp

(26.

5)sf

p(6

.5)l

kp(6

.5)[

39.5

]0.

000

0.00

014

4.0

41.0

Lack

of p

arli

amen

tary

con

fide

nce

Von

Fie

and

t (in

d.)

29.1

1.57

-18.

04.5

8ca

reta

ker

gove

rnm

ent

0.00

00.

000

140.

08.

0La

ck o

f par

liam

enta

ry c

onfi

den

ce

Ku

usk

oski

(in

d.)

26.0

4.58

-22.

08.5

8kp

(26.

5)sd

p(2

7)lk

p(6

.5)[

60]

0.33

30.

450

118.

07.

0C

aret

aker

gov

ern

men

t wit

h n

o p

arli

amen

tary

su

pp

ort.

For

mal

re

sign

atio

n a

fter

the

06.0

7.58

ele

ctio

ns

Fage

rhol

m I

II29

.08.

58-0

4.12

.58

sdp

(24)

kp(2

4)ko

k(14

.5)s

fp(7

)lk

p(4

)[73

.5]

0.40

00.

292

97.0

40.0

Coa

liti

on b

reak

dow

n

Suks

elai

nen

II

13.0

1.59

-28.

06.6

1kp

(24)

[24]

0.00

00.

000

896.

016

.0Pr

ime

Min

iste

r’s

resi

gnat

ion

du

e to

p

olit

ical

an

d fi

nan

cial

sca

nda

l

Mie

ttu

nen

I (K

p)

14.0

7.61

-01.

03.6

2kp

(24)

[24]

0.00

00.

000

230.

043

.0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

elec

tion

of

the

Hea

d of

Sta

te

Kar

jala

inen

I (K

p)

13.0

4.62

-17.

12.6

3kp

(26.

5)ko

k(16

)lkp

(6.5

)sfp

(7)

[56]

0.75

00.

526

613.

01.

0C

oali

tion

bre

akdo

wn

Leh

to (i

nd.

)18

.12.

63-1

1.09

.64

care

take

r go

vern

men

t0.

000

0.00

026

7.0

1.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

bef

ore

the

app

oin

tmen

t of a

par

liam

enta

ry

gove

rnm

ent

Vir

olai

nen

(Kp

)12

.09.

64-2

7.05

.66

kp(2

6.5)

kok(

16)l

kp(6

.5)s

fp(7

)[5

6]0.

000

0.00

062

2.0

0.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 20

.03.

66

elec

tion

s

Paas

io I

(Sdp

)27

.05.

66-0

1.03

.68

sdp

(27.

5)kp

(24.

5)sk

dl(2

0.5)

stp

(3.5

)[76

]0.

750

0.67

764

3.0

21.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e el

ecti

on o

f th

e H

ead

of S

tate

Koi

vist

o I

(Sd

p)

22.0

3.68

-13.

05.7

0sd

p(2

7.5)

kp(2

4.5)

skdl

(20.

5)sf

p(6

)stp

(3.5

)[82

]0.

200

0.07

378

2.0

1.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 15

.03.

70

elec

tion

s

Au

ra I

(in

d.)

14.0

5.70

-14.

07.7

0sd

p(2

6)kp

(18)

sfp

(6)l

kp(4

)[54

]0.

250

0.07

461

.01.

0C

aret

aker

gov

ern

men

t wit

h n

o p

arli

amen

tary

su

pp

ort.

Vol

un

tary

re

sign

atio

n

Kar

jala

inen

II

15.0

7.70

-29.

10.7

1kp

(18)

sdp

(26)

skdl

(18)

sfp

(6)

lkp

(4)[

72]

0.20

00.

250

471.

00.

0C

aret

aker

gov

ern

men

t wit

h n

o p

arli

amen

tary

su

pp

ort

34

Au

ra I

I29

.10.

71-2

3.02

.72

care

take

r go

vern

men

t0.

000

0.00

011

7.0

0.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 02

.01.

72

elec

tion

s

Paas

io I

I23

.02.

72-1

9.07

.72

sdp

(27.

5)[2

7.5]

0.00

00.

000

146.

047

.0V

olu

nta

ry r

esig

nat

ion

an

d su

bseq

uen

t co

alit

ion

res

hu

ffle

Sors

a I

(Sd

p)

04.0

9.72

-04.

06.7

5sd

p(2

7.5)

kp(1

7.5)

sfp

(5)

lkp

(3.5

)[53

.5]

0.75

00.

485

1003

.09.

0C

oali

tion

bre

akdo

wn

Liin

amaa

(in

d.)

13.0

6.75

-22.

11.7

5sd

p(2

7.5)

kp(1

7.5)

sfp

(5)

lkp

(3.5

)kok

(17)

[70.

5]0.

200

0.24

116

2.0

8.0

Car

etak

er g

over

nm

ent w

ith

no

par

liam

enta

ry s

up

por

t. F

orm

al

resi

gnat

ion

aft

er th

e 21

.09.

75 e

lect

ion

s

Mie

ttu

nen

II

30.1

1.75

-17.

09.7

6kp

(19.

5)sd

p(2

7)sk

dl(2

0)sf

p(5

)lk

p(4

.5)[

76]

0.20

00.

263

291.

012

.0C

aret

aker

gov

ern

men

t wit

h n

o p

arli

amen

tary

su

pp

ort

Mie

ttu

nen

III

29.0

9.76

-11.

05.7

7kp

(19.

5)sf

p(5

)lkp

(4.5

)[29

]0.

000

0.00

022

4.0

4.0

Vol

un

tary

res

ign

atio

n a

nd

subs

equ

ent

coal

itio

n r

esh

uffl

e

Sors

a II

15.0

5.77

-17.

02.7

8sd

p(2

7)kp

(19.

5)sk

dl(2

0)sf

p(5

)lk

p(4

.5)[

76]

0.40

00.

388

278.

012

.0C

oali

tion

bre

akdo

wn

. Sfp

qu

itte

d th

e co

alit

ion

Sors

a II

I01

.03.

78-1

9.03

.79

sdp

(27)

kp(1

9.5)

skdl

(20)

lkp

(4.5

)[71

]0.

000

0.00

038

3.0

68.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 18

.03.

79

elec

tion

s

Koi

vist

o II

26.0

5.79

-27.

01.8

2sd

p(2

6)sk

dl(1

7.5)

kp(2

0)sf

p(5

)[6

8.5]

0.25

00.

072

976.

021

.0Pr

ime

Min

iste

r K

oivi

sto

was

ele

cted

as

Hea

d o

f Sta

te

Sors

a IV

17.0

2.82

-29.

12.8

2sd

p(2

6)sk

dl(1

7.5)

kp(2

0)sf

p(5

)[6

8.5]

0.00

00.

000

315.

02.

0C

oali

tion

bre

akdo

wn

. Skd

l qu

itte

d th

e co

alit

ion

Sors

a V

31.1

2.82

-11.

04.8

3sd

p(2

6)kp

(20)

sfp

(5)[

51]

0.00

00.

000

101.

025

.0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

20.0

3.83

el

ecti

ons

Sors

a V

I06

.05.

83-0

3.04

.87

sdp

(28.

5)kp

(19)

sfp

(5)

smp

(8.5

)[61

]0.

250

0.22

114

27.0

27.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 15

.03.

87

elec

tion

s

Hol

keri

(kp

)30

.04.

87-1

8.03

.91

kp(2

6.5)

sdp

(28)

sfp

(6)[

60.5

]0.

000

0.00

014

18.0

39.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e el

ecto

ral

def

eat o

n 1

7.03

.91

Ah

o (k

p)

26.0

4.91

-20.

03.9

5ko

k(27

.5)k

p(2

0)sf

p(6

)[53

.5]

0.33

30.

514

1424

.023

.0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

elec

tora

l d

efea

t on

19.

03.9

5

Lip

pon

en I

(sdp

)13

.04.

95-1

5.04

.99

sdp

(31.

5)ko

k(19

.5)s

fp(5

.5)

verd

i(4.

5)[6

1]0.

500

0.59

014

61.0

30.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 21

.03.

99

elec

tion

s


Lip

pon

en I

I (s

dp)

15.0

5.99

-17.

04.0

3sd

p(2

5.5)

kok(

23)s

fp(5

.5)a

ll

sn(1

0)ve

rdi(

5.5)

[69.

5]0.

200

0.14

314

28.0

0.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 16

.03.

03

elec

tion

s

Jäät

teen

mäk

i I (k

p)

17.0

4.03

-24.

06.0

3kp

(27.

5)sd

p(2

6.5)

sfp

(4)[

58]

0.33

30.

474

67.0

0.0

Coa

liti

on b

reak

dow

n b

ecau

se o

f th

e Ir

akga

te s

can

dal

Van

han

en I

(kp

)24

.06.

03-1

9.04

.07

kp(2

7.5)

sdp

(26.

5)sf

p(4

)[58

]0.

000

0.00

013

95.0

0.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 18

.03.

07

elec

tion

s

Van

han

en I

I (k

p)

19.0

4.07

-17.

06.1

1kp

(25.

5)ko

k(25

)sfp

(4.5

)ve

rdi(

7.5)

[62.

5]0.

500

0.52

015

18.0

5.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 17

.04.

11

elec

tion

s

Kat

ain

en22

.06.

11-2

4.06

.14

Kok

(20.

4)sd

p(1

9.1)

v(8.

1)ve

rdi(

7.2)

sfp

(4.3

)kd(

4.0)

[63.

01]

0.50

00.

363

1097

.00.

0In

Jun

e 20

14, K

atai

nen

ste

pp

ed d

own

as

Pri

me

Min

iste

r of

Fin

lan

d fo

r a

new

p

osit

ion

in th

e Eu

rop

ean

Un

ion

Stu

bb24

.06.

14-2

9.05

.15

Kok

(20.

4)sd

p(1

9.1)

v(8.

1)ve

rdi(

7.2)

sfp

(4.3

)kd(

4.0)

[63.

01]

0.00

00.

000

339.

00.

0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

19.0

4.15

el

ecti

ons

Sip

ils

29.0

5.15

-K

esk(

21.1

0)p

s(17

.65)

kok(

18.2

0)[5

6.95

]0.

666

0.68

0

GO

V T

urn

over

In

dex

0.23

10.

207

Ave

rage

on

turn

over

0.37

3

36

FRA

NC

IA, I

V R

EPU

BLI

C

Cab

inet

Dat

es o

f te

nu

rePa

rty

com

posi

tio

n

of

the

cabi

net


composition


composition



Cau

ses

of

the

cabi

net

ter

min

atio

n

Ram

adie

r (s

fio)

21.0

1.47

-05.

05.4

7p

cf(2

9.4)

mrp

(27.

8)sfi

o(16

.3)

ri(4

.5)u

dsr(

4.2)

rad(

6.9)

[89.

1]0.

000

0.00

010

4.0

0.0

Res

ign

atio

n b

ecau

se o

f lac

k of

p

arli

amen

tary

su

pp

ort b

y p

cf

Ram

adie

r II

05.0

5.47

-19.

11.4

7m

rp(2

7.8)

sfio(

16.3

)ri(

4.5)

uds

r(4.

2)ra

d(6.

9)[5

9.7]

0.00

00.

000

198.

05.

0C

oali

tion

en

larg

emen

t

Sch

um

an I

(mrp

)24

.11.

47-1

9.07

.48

mrp

(27.

8)sfi

o(16

.3)r

i(4.

5)u

dsr(

4.2)

rad(

6.9)

[59.

7]0.

000

0.00

023

7.0

7.0

Res

ign

atio

n b

ecau

se o

f lac

k of

p

arli

amen

tary

su

pp

ort b

y sfi

o an

d p

arli

amen

tary

def

eat

Mar

ie (r

ad)

26.0

7.48

-28.

08.4

8m

rp(2

7.8)

sfio(

16.3

)rad

(6.9

)p

rl(6

.1)r

i(4.

5)u

dsr(

4.2)

[65.

8]0.

166

0.09

233

.08.

0C

oali

tion

’s b

reak

dow

n

Sch

um

an I

I05

.09.

48-0

7.09

.48

mrp

(27.

8)sfi

o(16

.3)r

ad(6

.9)

ri(4

.5)[

55.5

]0.

000

0.00

02.

04.

0La

ck o

f par

liam

enta

ry c

onfi

den

ce

Qu

euil

le I

(rad

)11

.09.

48-0

6.10

.49

mrp

(27.

8)sfi

o(16

.3)r

ad(6

.9)

prl

(6.1

)ri(

4.5)

uds

r(4.

2)[6

5.8]

0.33

30.

156

390.

022

.0C

oali

tion

’s b

reak

dow

n

Bid

ault

(mrp

)28

.10.

49-2

4.06

.50

mrp

(27.

8)sfi

o(16

.3)r

ad(6

.9)

uds

r(4.

2)[5

5.2]

0.00

00.

000

239.

07.

0La

ck o

f par

liam

enta

ry c

onfi

den

ce

Qu

euil

le I

I02

.07.

50-0

4.07

.50

mrp

(27.

8)ra

d(6.

9)ri

(4.5

)u

dsr(

4.2)

prl

(6.1

)[49

.5]

0.40

00.

214

2.0

8.0

Lack

of p

arli

amen

tary

con

fide

nce

Plev

en I

(ud

sr)

12.0

7.50

-28.

02.5

1m

rp(2

7.8)

sfio(

16.3

)rad

(6.9

)ri

(4.5

)uds

r(4.

2)[5

9.7]

0.20

00.

273

231.

010

.0C

oali

tion

’s b

reak

dow

n

Qu

euil

le I

II10

.03.

51-1

0.07

.51

mrp

(27.

8)sfi

o(16

.3)r

ad(6

.9)

ri(4

.5)u

dsr(

4.2)

[59.

7]0.

000

0.00

012

2.0

31.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 17

.06.

51

elec

tion

s


Plev

en I

I10

.08.

51-0

7.01

.52

mrp

(15.

1)ra

d(11

.8)r

i(8.

4)cr

aps(

6.8)

uds

r(2.

6)[4

4.7]

0.20

00.

152

150.

013

.0La

ck o

f par

liam

enta

ry c

onfi

den

ce

Fau

re I

(rad

)20

.01.

52-2

9.02

.52

mrp

(15.

1)ra

d(11

.8)r

i(8.

4)cr

aps(

6.8)

uds

r(2.

6)[4

4.7]

0.00

00.

000

40.0

8.0

Lack

of p

arli

amen

tary

con

fide

nce

Pin

ay (r

i)08

.03.

52-2

3.12

.52

mrp

(15.

1)ra

d(11

.8)r

i(8.

4)cr

aps(

6.8)

uds

r(2.

6)[4

4.7]

0.00

00.

000

290.

016

.0R

esig

nat

ion

bec

ause

of l

ack

of

par

liam

enta

ry s

up

por

t by

mrp

May

er (r

ad)

08.0

1.53

-21.

05.5

3m

rp(1

5.1)

rad(

11.8

)ri(

8.4)

crap

s(6.

8)u

dsr(

2.6)

ars(

4.3)

[49]

0.16

60.

087

133.

037

.0La

ck o

f par

liam

enta

ry c

onfi

den

ce

Lam

el (r

i)27

.06.

53-1

2.06

.54

mrp

(15.

1)u

ras(

15)r

ad(1

1.8)

ri(8

.4)c

rap

s(6.

8)ar

s(4.

1)u

dsr(

2.6)

[63.

8]0.

142

0.23

535

0.0

7.0

Res

ign

atio

n b

ecau

se o

f lac

k of

p

arli

amen

tary

su

pp

ort

by r

ad a

nd

ura

s

Men

des

Fran

ce

(rad

)19

.06.

54-0

5.02

.55

rs(1

4.8)

rad(

11.8

)ri(

8.4)

uds

r(2.

6)[3

7.6]

0.25

00.

393

231.

018

.0La

ck o

f par

liam

enta

ry c

onfi

den

ce

Fau

re I

I23

.02.

55-2

4.01

.56

mrp

(15.

1)rs

(14.

8)ra

d(11

.8)

ri(8

.4)a

rs(4

.3)u

dsr(

2.6)

p(7

)[6

4]0.

428

0.41

233

5.0

8.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 02

.01.

56

elec

tion

s

Mol

let (

sfio)

01.0

2.56

-21.

05.5

7sfi

o(15

.8)r

ad(9

.7)u

dsr(

3.2)

[28.

7]0.

333

0.55

047

4.0

22.0

Lack

of p

arli

amen

tary

con

fide

nce

Bou

rgès

M

aun

oury

(rad

)12

.06.

57-3

0.09

.57

sfio(

15.8

)rad

(9.7

)uds

r(3.

2)rg

r(2.

3)[3

1]0.

000

0.00

011

0.0

5.0

Res

ign

atio

n b

ecau

se o

f lac

k of

p

arli

amen

tary

su

pp

ort b

y rg

r, r

ad, u

dsr

Gai

llar

d (r

ad)

05.1

1.57

-15.

04.5

8ip

as(1

5.9)

sfio(

15.8

)mrp

(13.

9)ra

d(9.

7)rs

(3.5

)uds

r(3.

2)rg

r(2.

3)[6

4.3]

0.42

80.

517

161.

029

.0R

esig

nat

ion

bec

ause

of l

ack

of

par

liam

enta

ry s

up

por

t by

rad,

uds

r, r

s,

rgr,

ipas

Pflim

in (m

rp)

14.0

5.58

-28.

05.5

8m

rp(1

3.9)

rad(

9.7)

uds

r(3.

2)rg

r(2.

3)[2

9.1]

0.00

00.

000

14.0

4.0

Poli

tica

l cri

sis,

De

Gau

lle

spee

ch

De

Gau

lle

(in

d.)

01.0

6.58

-08.

01.5

9ip

as(1

5.9)

sfio(

15.8

)mrp

(13.

9)ra

d(9.

7)rs

(3.5

)uds

r(3.

2)rg

r(2.

3)[6

4.3]

0.42

80.

547

222.

00.

0In

stit

uti

onal

ref

orm

. De

Gau

lle

beco

me

Hea

d o

f Sta

te o

f V

Rep

ubb

lic

GO

V T

urn

over

In

dex

0.16

50.

173

Ave

rage

on

turn

over

0.30

2

38

FRA

NC

E, V

REP

UB

LIC

Cab

inet

Dat

es o

f te

nu

rePa

rty

com

posi

tio

n

of

the

cabi

net


composition


composition



Cau

ses

of

the

cabi

net

ter

min

atio

n

Deb

ré (g

aull

/un

r)08

.01.

59-1

4.04

.62

gau

ll(4

2.7)

rsp

(5)m

rp(1

2.3)

ind(

28.7

)[88

.7]

0.00

00.

000

1193

.01.

0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

07.0

1.62

el

ecti

ons

Pom

pid

ou (s

.p.)

15.0

4.62

-15.

05.6

2u

nr(

48.9

)mrp

(7.9

)in

d(3.

8)[6

0.6]

0.00

00.

000

31.0

1.0

Parl

iam

enta

ry d

efea

t

Pom

pid

ou I

I16

.05.

62-0

6.10

.62

un

r(48

.9)i

nd(

3.8)

[52.

7]0.

000

0.00

014

4.0

60.0

Parl

iam

enta

ry d

efea

ted

on c

onst

itu

tion

al

refo

rm

Pom

pid

ou I

II06

.12.

62-0

8.01

.66

un

r(48

.9)i

nd(

3.8)

[52.

7]0.

000

0.00

011

30.0

1.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e el

ecti

on o

f th

e H

ead

of S

tate

Pom

pid

ou I

V09

.01.

66-0

1.04

.67

un

r(48

.9)i

nd(

3.8)

[52.

7]0.

000

0.00

044

7.0

7.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 19

67

elec

tion

s

Pom

pid

ou V

08.0

4.67

-30.

05.6

8u

nr(

40.6

)vre

p(8

.7)[

49.3

]0.

500

0.17

641

9.0

1.0

Parl

iam

ent d

isso

luti

on b

y H

ead

of S

tate

Pom

pid

ou V

I31

.05.

68-1

0.07

.68

vrep

(8.7

)[8.

7]0.

000

0.00

041

.02.

0R

esig

nat

ion

for

earl

y el

ecti

ons

in 1

968

Cou

ve d

e M

uev

ille

(u

dr)

12.0

7.68

-20.

06.6

9u

dr(6

0)in

d(13

.6)[

73.6

]1.

000

1.00

034

4.0

2.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

bef

ore

the

elec

tion

of

the

Hea

d of

Sta

te

Ch

aban

-Del

mas

(u

dr)

22.0

6.69

-05.

07.7

2u

dr(6

0)p

dm(5

.6)i

nd(

13.6

)[7

9.2]

0.33

30.

070

1110

.01.

0In

tern

al c

risi

s of

De

Gau

lle’

s p

arty

Mes

smer

(udr

)06

.07.

72-2

8.03

.73

n.c

.0.

000

0.00

026

6.0

8.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 19

73

elec

tion

s


Mes

smer

II

05.0

4.73

-27.

02.7

4u

dr(3

7.9)

cdp

(4.4

)in

d(11

.5)

[53.

8]0.

333

0.08

132

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Vol

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equ

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resh

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Mes

smer

III

01.0

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05.7

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7.9)

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d(11

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[53.

8]0.

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0.00

088

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0Fo

rmal

res

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atio

n a

fter

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tion

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d of

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te

Ch

irac

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udr

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9)cd

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11.5

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f(6.

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0.2]

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106

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02.

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nat

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onfl

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Bar

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03.7

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Bar

re I

I30

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77-3

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Form

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78

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Bar

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Form

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nat

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Mau

roy

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Inte

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III

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Th

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Form

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88

elec

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Bal

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Form

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Form

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lect

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Josp

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Res

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2

Raf

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Raf

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Raf

fari

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pr)

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0R

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pre

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lect

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lect

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Fill

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f mou

vem

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r la

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ce(0

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rmal

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atio

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fter

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el

ecti

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Fill

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6.36

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veau

ce

ntr

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ther

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17)

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0V

olu

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ry r

esig

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d su

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Fill

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p(4

6.36

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veau

ce

ntr

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12)o

ther

s(1.

17)

[49.

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0.00

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577.

00.

0R

esig

nat

ion

for

pre

side

nti

al e

lect

ion

s in

20

12

Ayr

ault

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ps(

40.9

1)ee

lv(3

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prg

(2.3

4)fg

(1.0

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her

s(3.

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9]1.

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0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

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2012

el

ecti

ons


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ault

II

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s(40

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eelv

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fg(1

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oth

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0.00

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00.

0V

olu

nta

ry r

esig

nat

ion

aft

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feat

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cal e

lect

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s in

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Val

ls01

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ps(

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25]

0.00

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000

GO

V T

urn

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In

dex

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256

Ave

rage

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turn

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2

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GER

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Dat

es o

f te

nu

rePa

rty

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posi

tio

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cabi

net


composition


composition



Cau

ses

of

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cabi

net

ter

min

atio

n

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enau

er I

(cdu

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49-0

9.10

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cdu

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(34.

6)dp

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(12.

9)[5

1.7]

0.00

00.

000

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rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

06.0

9.53

el

ecti

ons

Ad

enau

er I

I20

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53-2

2.10

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cdu

/csu

(49.

9)dp

(3.1

)bh

e(5.

5)fd

p(9

.9)[

68.4

]0.

250

0.22

514

61.0

2.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 15

.09.

57

elec

tion

s

Ad

enau

er I

II24

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57-0

6.11

.61

cdu

/csu

(57.

7)dp

(3.4

)[61

.1]

0.00

00.

000

1473

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0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

17.0

9.61

el

ecti

ons

Ad

enau

er I

V14

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61-1

1.10

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cdu

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(48.

5)fd

p(1

3.4)

[61.

9]0.

500

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669

6.0

6.0

Res

ign

atio

n o

f th

e Pr

ime

Min

iste

r fo

r h

ealt

h

Erh

ard

I (c

du)

17.1

0.63

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10.6

5cd

u/c

su(4

8.5)

fdp

(13.

4)[6

1.9]

0.00

00.

000

733.

06.

0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

19.0

9.65

el

ecti

ons

Erh

ard

II

26.1

0.65

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12.6

6cd

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su(4

9.4)

fdp

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)[59

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0.00

00.

000

401.

00.

0C

oali

tion

’s b

reak

dow

n

Kle

sin

ger

(cdu

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66-2

0.10

.69

cdu

/csu

(49.

4)sp

d(40

.7)[

90.1

]0.

500

0.45

110

53.0

19.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 28

.09.

69

elec

tion

s

Bra

nd

t I (s

pd)

21.1

0.69

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12.7

2sp

d(45

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dp(6

)[51

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0.50

00.

117

1148

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ck o

f par

liam

enta

ry c

onfi

den

ce.

Bra

nd

t II

14.1

2.72

-06.

05.7

4sp

d(46

.4)f

dp(8

.2)[

54.6

]0.

000

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050

8.0

10.0

Res

ign

atio

n a

s a

con

sequ

ence

of t

he

pol

itic

al s

can

dals

Sch

mid

t I (s

pd)

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12.7

6sp

d(46

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dp(8

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54.6

]0.

000

0.00

094

2.0

2.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 08

.10.

76

elec

tion

s


Sch

mid

t II

16.1

2.76

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10.8

0sp

d(43

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dp(7

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51]

0.00

00.

000

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0Fo

rmal

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atio

n a

fter

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05.1

0.80

el

ecti

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Sch

mid

t III

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0.80

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09.8

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dp(1

0.6)

[60.

5]0.

000

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071

2.0

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Coa

liti

on’s

bre

akdo

wn

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con

fide

nce

vo

te

Koh

l I (c

du)

04.1

0.82

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03.8

3cd

u/c

su(4

5.5)

fdp

(10.

6)[5

6.1]

0.50

00.

811

157.

01.

0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

06.0

3.83

el

ecti

ons

Koh

l II

11.0

3.83

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03.8

7cd

u/c

su(4

9)fd

p(6

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55.8

]0.

000

0.00

014

62.0

1.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 25

.01.

87

elec

tion

s

Koh

l III

11.0

3.87

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01.9

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u/c

su(4

4.9)

fdp

(9.2

)[54

.1]

0.00

00.

000

1406

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0G

erm

an r

eun

ifica

tion

Oct

ober

199

0. N

ew

elec

tion

s in

02.

12.9

0

Koh

l IV

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1.90

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11.9

4cs

u/c

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8.2)

fdp

(11.

9)[6

0.1]

0.00

00.

000

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0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

16.1

0.94

el

ecti

ons

Koh

l V16

.10.

94-2

7.09

.98

csu

/cdu

(44.

4)fd

p(6

.9)[

51.3

]0.

000

0.00

014

41.0

1.0

Res

ign

atio

n a

fter

pol

itic

al d

efea

t in

27

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98

Shro

eder

I (s

pd)

28.1

0.98

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10.0

2sp

d(44

.5)v

(7)[

51.5

]1.

000

1.00

014

54.0

0.0

“Red

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en”

coal

itio

n. F

orm

al r

esig

nat

ion

af

ter

the

27.0

9.02

ele

ctio

ns

Shro

eder

II

(sp

d)22

.10.

02-1

8.10

.05

spd(

41.6

)v(9

.1)[

50.7

]0.

000

0.00

010

91.0

34.0

Res

ign

atio

n b

ecau

se o

f lac

k of

p

arli

amen

tary

su

pp

ort.

Ear

ly e

lect

ion

in

18.0

9.05

Mer

kl I

22.1

1.05

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10.0

9cd

u(3

6.8)

spd(

36.2

)[73

]0.

500

0.50

414

36.0

0.0

Big

coa

liti

on. E

lect

ion

s in

27.

09.0

9

Mer

kl I

I28

.10.

09-1

7.12

.13

cdu

(38.

4)fp

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)[53

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0.50

00.

280

1145

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0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

22.0

9.13

el

ecti

ons

Mer

kl I

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13-

Cdu

(40.

5)cs

u(8

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pd(

30.5

)[7

9.9]

0.66

60.

493

GO

V T

urn

over

In

dex

0.23

40.

195

Ave

rage

on

turn

over

0.45

5

44

GR

EEC

E

Cab

inet

Dat

es o

f te

nu

rePa

rty

com

posi

tio

n

of

the

cabi

net


composition


composition



Cau

ses

of

the

cabi

net

ter

min

atio

n

Kos

tan

tin

os

Kar

aman

lis

(nd)

21.1

1.74

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11.7

7n

d(73

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73.3

]0.

000

0.00

011

01.0

1.0

Vol

un

tary

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

ear

ly e

lect

ion

s in

20.

11.7

7

Kos

tan

tin

os

Kar

aman

lis

II28

.11.

77-0

6.05

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nd(

57.3

)[57

.3]

0.00

00.

000

890.

03.

0V

olu

nta

ry r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er P

rim

e M

inis

ter’

s el

ecti

ons

for

Hea

d of

Sta

te

Ral

lis

(nd)

09.0

5.80

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10.8

1n

d(58

.3)[

58.3

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000

0.00

052

8.0

2.0

Res

ign

atio

n fo

r el

ecto

ral d

efea

t. E

lect

ion

s in

18.

10.8

1

A. P

apan

dreo

u I

(p

asok

)21

.10.

81-0

4.06

.85

pas

ok(5

7.3)

[57.

3]1.

000

1.00

013

21.0

1.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 02

.06.

85

elec

tion

s

A. P

apan

dreo

u I

I (p

asok

)05

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85-1

9.06

.89

pas

ok(5

3.7)

[53.

7]0.

000

0.00

014

73.0

14.0

Res

ign

atio

n a

fter

ele

ctor

al d

efea

t in

18

.06.

89 a

nd

pol

itic

al s

can

dals

Tzan

net

akis

(nd)

02.0

7.89

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10.8

9n

d(48

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Res

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Res

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Med

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Gyu

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Dat

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Form

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Form

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Form

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Form

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Dat

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Gas

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7)p

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.6)

[60.

3{63

.7p

li}]

dc.p

ri[5

5]bi

s0.

000

0.00

053

5.0

10.0

Coa

liti

on’s

bre

akdo

wn

for

dc in

tern

al

cris

is

De

Gas

per

i VII

26.0

7.51

-29.

06.5

3dc

(53)

pri

(1.6

)[54

.6{6

3.7

psd

i.p

li}]

0.00

00.

000

704.

017

.0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

07.0

6.53

el

ecti

ons

De

Gas

per

i VII

I16

.07.

53-2

8.07

.53

dc(4

4.6)

[44.

6{45

.4p

ri.a

.psd

i.a.p

li}]

0.00

00.

000

12.0

20.0

Lack

of p

arli

amen

tary

con

fide

nce

.

Pell

a (d

c)17

.08.

53-0

5.01

.54

dc(4

4.6)

[44.

6{54

.4 p

ri.p

li.

pn

m.a

.msi

}]0.

000

0.00

014

1.0

13.0

Coa

liti

on’s

bre

akdo

wn

for

dc in

tern

al

cris

is

Fan

fan

i I (d

c)18

.01.

54-3

0.01

.54

dc(4

4.6)

[44.

6{a.

psd

i.a.p

ri}]

0.00

00.

000

12.0

11.0

Lack

of p

arli

amen

tary

con

fide

nce

.

Scel

ba (d

c)10

.02.

54-2

2.06

.55

dc(4

4.6)

psd

i(3.

2)p

li(2

.2)

[50{

50.8

pri

}]0.

666

0.10

843

7.0

14.0

Coa

liti

on’s

bre

akdo

wn

for

dc in

tern

al

cris

is


Segn

i I (d

c)06

.07.

55-0

6.05

.57

dc(4

4.6)

psd

i(3.

3)p

li(2

.2)

[50{

50.8

pri

. a.p

nm

}]0.

000

0.00

067

0.0

13.0

Coa

liti

on’s

bre

akdo

wn

bro

ugh

t abo

ut b

y th

e p

ri a

nd

psd

i wit

hdr

awal

Zoli

(dc)

20.0

5.57

-19.

06.5

8dc

(44.

6)[4

4.6{

56.3

msi

.pn

m.

pm

p.a.

pri

.a.p

li}]

0.00

00.

000

395.

012

.0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

1958

el

ecti

ons

Fan

fan

i II

01.0

7.58

-26.

01.5

9dc

(45.

8)p

sdi(

3.8)

[49.

6{50

.6p

ri}]

0.50

00.

076

209.

020

.0C

oali

tion

’s b

reak

dow

n fo

r dc

inte

rnal

cr

isis

Segn

i II

15.0

2.59

-24.

02.6

0dc

(45.

8)[4

5.8{

57p

li.p

mp.

msi

}]0.

000

0.00

037

4.0

30.0

Part

ner

ship

res

ign

atio

n b

y th

e p

li

Tam

bron

i (dc

)25

.03.

60-1

9.07

.60

dc(4

5.8)

[45.

8{57

pli

.pn

m.

msi

}]0.

000

0.00

011

6.0

7.0

Coa

liti

on’s

bre

akdo

wn

for

exte

nti

on

Fan

fan

i III

26.0

7.60

-02.

02.6

2dc

(45.

8)[4

5.8{

50.6

psd

i.p

ri.a

.psi

}]0.

000

0.00

055

5.0

19.0

Coa

liti

on’s

bre

akdo

wn

for

exte

nti

on

Fan

fan

i IV

21.0

2.62

-16.

05.6

3dc

(45.

8)p

sdi(

3.8)

pri

(1)[

50.6

{a.

psi

}]0.

666

0.09

444

9.0

36.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 28

.04.

63

elec

tion

s

Leon

e I

(dc)

21.0

6.63

-05.

11.6

3dc

(41.

3)[4

1.3{

a.p

si.a

.psd

i.a.p

ri.a

.pdi

um

}]0.

000

0.00

013

7.0

29.0

Coa

liti

on’s

bre

akdo

wn

for

exte

nti

on

Mor

o I

(dc)

04.1

2.63

-26.

06.6

4dc

(41.

3)p

si(1

3.9)

psd

i(5.

3)p

ri(1

)[61

.5]

0.75

00.

328

205.

026

.0Pa

rlia

men

tary

def

eat b

rou

ght a

bou

t by

dis

agre

emen

ts o

ver

the

Cat

hol

ic s

choo

l p

olic

y by

dc

par

tner

s

Mor

o II

22.0

7.64

-21.

01.6

6dc

(41.

3)p

si(1

0.3)

psd

i(5.

3)p

ri(1

)[57

.9]

0.00

00.

000

548.

033

.0

Parl

iam

enta

ry d

efea

t bro

ugh

t abo

ut

by d

isag

reem

ents

ove

r th

e p

ubl

ic

kin

der

gart

en p

olic

y. C

olla

bora

tion

re

sign

atio

n b

y th

e dc

Mor

o II

I23

.02.

66-0

5.06

.68

dc(4

1.3)

psi

(10.

3)p

sdi(

5.3)

pri

(1)[

57.9

]0.

000

0.00

083

3.0

19.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 19

.05.

68

elec

tion

s

Leon

e II

25.0

6.68

-19.

11.6

8dc

(42.

3)[4

2.3{

58.6

psu

.pri

}]0.

000

0.00

014

8.0

23.0

Res

ign

atio

n fo

r p

artn

ersh

ip e

nla

rgem

ent

Ru

mor

I (d

c)13

.12.

68-0

5.07

.69

dc(4

2.3)

psu

(14.

5)p

ri(1

.4)

[58.

6]0.

666

0.27

120

5.0

31.0

Part

ner

ship

res

ign

atio

n b

y th

e p

su;

Bre

acku

p p

si/p

sdi

Ru

mor

II

05.0

8.68

-07.

02.7

0dc

(42.

3)[4

2.3{

58.6

psi

.psd

i.p

ri}]

0.00

00.

000

186.

048

.0R

esig

nat

ion

for

par

tner

ship

en

larg

emen

t

54

Ru

mor

III

27.0

3.70

-06.

07.7

0dc

(42.

3)p

si(9

.8)p

sdi(

4.7)

pri

(1.4

)[58

.6]

0.75

00.

271

101.

031

.0C

oali

tion

bre

ak d

own

Col

ombo

(dc)

06.0

8.70

-15.

01.7

2dc

(42.

3)p

si(9

.8)p

sdi(

4.7)

pri

(1.4

)[58

.6]

0.00

00.

000

527.

033

.0Pa

rtn

ersh

ip r

esig

nat

ion

by

the

pri

An

dreo

tti I

(dc)

17.0

2.72

-26.

02.7

2dc

(42.

3)[4

2.3{

53.3

psd

i.pri

.p

li}]

0.00

00.

000

9.0

121.

0N

o-co

nfi

den

ce v

ote

defe

at a

t Sen

ate;

Ear

ly

elec

tion

s in

07.

05.7

2

An

dreo

tti I

I26

.06.

72-1

2.06

.73

dc(4

2.4)

psd

i(4.

7)p

li(3

.3)

[50.

7{52

.9p

ri)]

0.66

60.

157

351.

025

.0R

esig

nat

ion

for

par

tner

ship

en

larg

emen

t

Ru

mor

IV

07.0

7.73

-02.

03.7

4dc

(42.

4)p

si(9

.7)p

sdi(

4.7)

pri

(2.2

)[59

]0.

500

0.20

123

8.0

12.0

Part

ner

ship

res

ign

atio

n b

y p

ri

Ru

mor

V14

.03.

74-0

3.10

.74

dc(4

2.4)

psi

(9.7

)psd

i(4.

7)[5

6.8{

59p

ri}]

0.00

00.

000

203.

051

.0Pa

rtn

ersh

ip r

esig

nat

ion

by

psd

i

Mor

o IV

23.1

1.74

-07.

01.7

6dc

(42.

4)p

ri(2

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44.6

{59p

si.

psd

i.a.p

li}]

0.50

00.

049

410.

036

.0Pa

rtn

ersh

ip r

esig

nat

ion

by

psi

Mor

o V

12.0

2.76

-30.

04.7

6dc

(42.

4)[4

2.4{

49.3

psd

i.p

ri.a

.psi

.a.p

li}]

0.00

00.

000

78.0

90.0

Earl

y Pa

rlia

men

t dis

solu

tion

. Ele

ctio

ns

in

20.0

6.76

An

dreo

tti I

II29

.07.

76-1

6.01

.78

dc(4

1.8)

[41.

8{a.

pci

.a.p

si.a

.psd

i.a.p

ri.a

.pli

}]0.

000

0.00

053

6.0

54.0

Res

ign

atio

n fo

r ex

ten

tion

of t

he

pci

su

pp

ort

An

dreo

tti I

V11

.03.

78-3

1.01

.79

dc(4

1.8)

[41.

8{92

.8p

ci.p

si.p

sdi.

pri

.pli

}]0.

000

0.00

032

6.0

48.0

Part

ner

ship

res

ign

atio

n b

y th

e p

ci

An

dreo

tti V

20.0

3.79

-31.

03.7

9dc

(41.

8)p

sdi(

2.4)

pri

(2.2

)[4

6.4]

0.66

60.

099

10.0

126.

0N

o co

nfi

den

ce v

ote

defe

at a

t Sen

ate;

Ear

ly

elec

tion

s in

197

9

Cos

siga

I (d

c)04

.08.

79-1

9.03

.80

dc(4

1.6)

psd

i(3.

2)p

li(1

.4)

[46.

2{a.

pri

}]0.

333

0.03

022

8.0

16.0

Vol

un

tary

res

ign

atio

n a

nd

subs

equ

ent

resh

uffl

e

Cos

siga

II

04.0

4.80

-27.

09.8

0dc

(41.

6)p

si(9

.8)p

ri(2

.5)[

53.9

]0.

666

0.22

817

8.0

22.0

Parl

iam

enta

ry d

efea

t bro

ugh

t abo

ut b

y d

isag

reem

ents

ove

r th

e Po

liti

cal E

con

omy

pol

icy

Forl

ani (

dc)

18.1

0.80

-06.

05.8

1dc

(41.

6)p

si(9

.8)p

sdi(

3.2)

pri

(2.5

)[57

.1]

0.25

00.

056

220.

053

.0C

oali

tion

’s b

reak

dow

n fo

r p

olit

ical

sca

nda

l

Spad

olin

i I (p

ri)

28.0

6.81

-07.

08.8

2p

ri(2

.5)d

c(41

.6)p

si(9

.8)

psd

i(3.

2)p

li(1

.4)[

58.5

]0.

200

0.02

340

3.0

16.0

Coa

liti

on’s

bre

ak d

own


Spad

olin

i II

23.0

8.82

-13.

11.8

2p

ri(2

.5)d

c(41

.6)p

si(9

.8)

psd

i(3.

2)p

li(1

.4)[

58.5

]0.

000

0.00

082

.018

.0C

oali

tion

cri

sis

brou

ght a

bou

t by

dis

agre

emen

ts o

ver

the

budg

etar

y p

olic

y by

the

psi

Fan

fan

i V01

.12.

82-2

9.04

.83

dc(4

1.6)

psi

(9.8

)psd

i(3.

2)p

li(1

.4)[

56]

0.00

00.

000

150.

097

.0Po

liti

cal s

up

por

t res

ign

atio

n b

y th

e p

si.

Earl

y el

ecti

ons

in 2

6.06

.83

Cra

xi I

(psi

)-C

raxi

I

bis

04.0

8.83

-03.

03.8

7p

si(1

1.6)

dc(3

5.7)

psd

i(3.

7)p

ri(4

.6)p

li(2

.5)[

58.1

]0.

200

0.07

913

04.0

45.0

Coa

liti

on’s

bre

ak d

own

; Par

tner

ship

re

sign

atio

n b

y th

e dc

Fan

fan

i VI

17.0

4.87

-28.

04.8

7dc

(35.

7)[3

5.7{

41.3

psi

}]0.

000

0.00

011

.091

.0D

efea

t on

no

con

fide

nce

vot

e. E

lect

ion

s in

14

.06.

87

Gor

ia (d

c)28

.07.

87-1

1.03

.88

dc(3

7.1)

psi

(14.

9)p

ri(3

.3)

psd

i(2.

7)p

li(1

.8)[

59.8

]0.

800

0.37

922

8.0

32.0

Coa

liti

on’s

bre

akdo

wn

De

Mit

a (d

c)13

.04.

88-1

9.04

.198

9dc

(37.

1)p

si(1

4.9)

pri

(3.3

)p

sdi(

2.7)

pli

(1.8

)[59

.8]

0.00

00.

000

371.

094

.0C

oali

tion

’s b

reak

dow

n. P

artn

ersh

ip

resi

gnat

ion

by

the

psi

An

dreo

tti V

I-V

I bi

s23

.07.

89-2

9.03

.91

dc(3

7.1)

psi

(14.

9)p

ri(3

.3)

psd

i(2.

7)p

li(1

.8)[

59.8

]0.

000

0.00

073

7.0

15.0

Five

min

iste

rs (d

c le

ft w

ing)

res

ign

ed o

n

26.0

7.90

bec

ause

of d

isag

reem

ent o

n a

la

w r

efor

min

g th

e TV

lece

nse

pol

icy.

On

27

.90

cabi

net

An

dreo

tti V

I bi

s sw

orn

in.

Subs

equ

ent f

all o

f th

e ca

bin

et fo

r co

nfl

ict

wit

h th

e Pr

esid

ent o

f th

e R

epu

blic

An

dreo

tti V

II13

.04.

91-2

4.04

.92

dc(3

7.1)

psi

(14.

9)p

sdi(

2.7)

pli

(1.8

)[56

.5]

0.00

00.

000

376.

066

.0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

05.0

4.92

el

ecti

ons

Am

ato

I (p

si)

28.0

6.92

-22.

04.9

3p

si(1

4.6)

dc(3

2.7)

psd

i(2.

5)p

li(2

.7)[

52.5

]0.

000

0.00

030

5.0

64.0

Vol

un

tary

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

ref

eren

dum

in

18-

19.0

4.93

Cia

mp

i (in

d.)

29.0

4.93

-13.

01.9

4dc

(32.

7)p

si(1

4.6)

psd

i(2.

5)p

li(2

.7)v

(in

c. in

pds

)pds

(17)

[69.

5]0.

333

0.24

426

5.0

7.0

Lack

of p

arli

amen

tary

su

pp

ort.

Ele

ctio

ns

in 2

7.03

.94

Ber

lusc

oni I

(fi)

11.0

5.94

-22.

12.9

4fi

(17.

9)an

(17.

3)cc

d(4.

3)ln

(18.

6)[5

8.1]

1.00

01.

000

226.

011

8.0

Intr

a-co

alit

ion

con

flic

t. L

n r

esig

nat

ion

Din

i (in

d.)

13.0

1.95

-11.

01.9

6ca

reta

ker

gove

rnm

ent [

60.5

]0.

000

0.00

036

3.0

22.0

Parl

iam

enta

ry n

o co

nfi

den

ce v

ote.

Ear

ly

elec

tion

s in

199

6

Prod

i I (p

pi)

18.0

5.96

-09.

10.9

8p

ds(2

6.5)

pp

i(12

.7)a

ltri

(6.5

)[4

5.7(

5.6p

rc)]

1.00

01.

000

874.

012

7.0

Parl

iam

enta

ry n

o co

nfi

den

ce v

ote.

Po

liti

cal s

up

por

t res

ign

atio

n b

y th

e p

rc

56

D'A

lem

a (d

s)21

.10.

98-2

6.04

.00

pds

()p

pi(

)alt

ri()

pdc

i()u

deu

r()

dem

()[4

5.7]

0.00

00.

000

550.

029

.0R

esig

nat

ion

aft

er r

egio

nal

an

d ad

min

istr

ativ

e el

ecti

ons

defe

at

Am

ato

II (i

nd.

)25

.05.

00-1

1.06

.01

pds

()p

pi(

)ver

di()

din

i()s

di()

pdc

i()u

deu

r()d

em()

[45.

7]0.

000

0.00

038

2.0

0.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er e

lect

ion

s in

200

1

Ber

lusc

oni I

I (fi

)11

.06.

01-2

0.04

.05

fi(2

8.8)

an(1

5.7)

ln(4

.7)c

cd(6

.1)

[55.

3]1.

000

1.00

014

74.0

2.0

Inte

rnal

cri

sis

and

pol

itic

al r

esh

uffl

e af

ter

regi

onal

an

d ad

min

istr

ativ

e el

ecti

ons

def

eat

Ber

lusc

oni I

II (fi

)22

.04.

05-1

7.05

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No

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Intr

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Ren

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Dat

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nu

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ter

min

atio

n

God

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er e

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He

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lect

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Skel

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21.1

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02.9

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12.0

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Vol

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pp

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lect

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8

Kri

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Vol

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Vol

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Res

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er h

e h

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t fro

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the

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Vol

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n a

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e Sa

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pos

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r th

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ar 2

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Kal

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11.0

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7) L

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0.25

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0R

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nat

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aft

er e

lect

ion

on

07.

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6

Kal

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12.0

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00.

134

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0V

olu

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ry r

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nat

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God

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In F

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sis

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0.25

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lect

ion

on

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Dom

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Res

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1

Dom

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Vol

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lect

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Stra

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GO

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urn

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dex

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Dat

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ses

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Lack

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Vol

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Paks

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Dat

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n b

efor

e el

ecti

on o

n

29.0

7.09

Gre

cean

ii I

I29

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09-1

4.09

.09

Pcrm

(44.

7)[4

4.7]

0.00

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45.0

0.0

Vol

un

tary

res

ign

atio

n

Pirl

og14

.09.

09-2

5.09

.09

Car

etak

er g

over

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ent

0.00

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11.0

0.0

Vol

un

tary

res

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atio

n a

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subs

equ

ent

resh

uffl

e

Fila

t I25

.09.

09-2

8.11

.10

Pldm

(16.

6)Pl

(14.

7)Pd

m(1

2.5)

Am

n(7

.3)[

51.1

]1.

000

1.00

064

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olu

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ry r

esig

nat

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bef

ore

elec

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on

29

.11.

10

Fila

t II

14.0

1.11

-25.

04.1

3Pl

dm(2

9.42

)Pl(

9.96

)Pd

m(1

2.70

)[52

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00.

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831.

035

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olu

nta

ry r

esig

nat

ion

Lean

ca30

.05.

13-1

8.02

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Pldm

(29.

42)P

l(9.

96)

Pdm

(12.

70)[

52.0

8]0.

000

0.00

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0.0

0.0

Res

ign

atio

n a

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ele

ctio

n o

n 3

0.11

.14

Gab

uri

ci18

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15-2

2.06

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Pldm

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5.80

)[3

5.96

]0.

000

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He

resi

gned

on

12.

06.1

5 af

ter

the

Pros

ecu

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Gen

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's O

ffice

beg

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a cr

imin

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vest

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fals

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olu

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nat

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Stre

let

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7.15

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96]

0.00

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GO

V T

urn

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In

dex

0.25

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Ave

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on

turn

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0


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RO

Cab

inet

Dat

es o

f te

nu

rePa

rty

com

posi

tio

n

of

the

cabi

net


composition


composition



Cau

ses

of

the

cabi

net

ter

min

atio

n

Du

kan

ovic

I15

.02.

91 –

03.

11.9

6dp

s(42

.66)

0.00

00.

000

1718

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0R

esig

nat

ion

for

03.

11.9

6 el

ecti

ons

Du

kan

ovic

II

04.1

1.96

- 05

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98dp

s(50

.0)

0.00

00.

000

456.

00.

0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n b

efor

e th

e el

ecti

ons

of

the

Hea

d of

Sta

te

Vu

jan

ovic

I05

.02.

98 –

31.

05.9

8dp

s(50

.0)

0.00

00.

000

86.0

0.0

Res

ign

atio

n fo

r el

ecti

ons

in 3

1.05

.98

Vu

jan

ovic

II

01.0

6.98

-08.

01.0

3D

ps(

37.2

)ns,

sdp

[48.

87]

0.66

60.

117

1682

.00.

0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n b

efor

e th

e el

ecti

ons

of

the

Hea

d of

Sta

te

Du

kan

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III

08.0

1.03

– 1

0.11

.06

Dp

s, s

dp[4

7.34

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000

0.00

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02.0

0.0

Res

ign

atio

n fo

r 10

.09.

06 e

lect

ion

s

Stu

ran

ovic

10.1

1.06

– 2

9.02

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Dp

s, s

dp[4

8.62

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000

0.00

050

2.0

0.0

Ad

inte

rim

Du

kan

ovic

IV

29.0

2.08

– 2

1.12

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Dp

s()s

dp()

[51.

94]

0.00

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000

986.

08.

0Fo

rmal

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ign

atio

n fo

r 27

.03.

09 e

lect

ion

s.

Res

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atio

n o

f th

e Pr

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Min

iste

r fo

r ju

dic

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rea

son

s in

21.

12.1

0

Luks

ic29

.12.

10 –

04.

12.1

2 D

ps(

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()[5

1.94

]0.

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0.00

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5.0

0.0

Form

al r

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nat

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for

14.1

0.10

Du

kan

ovic

V04

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12 -

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()D

ps(

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6.33

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333

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GO

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50.

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7

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NET

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Dat

es o

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nu

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com

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of

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net


composition


composition



Cau

ses

of

the

cabi

net

ter

min

atio

n

Bee

l I (k

vp)

01.0

7.46

-07.

07.4

8kv

p(3

2)p

vda(

29)[

61]

0.00

00.

000

736.

031

.0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

07.0

7.48

el

ecti

ons

Dre

es I

(pvd

a)09

.08.

48-2

4.1.

51kv

p(3

2)p

vda(

27)c

hu

(9)v

vd(8

)[7

6]0.

500

0.22

389

8.0

49.0

Coa

liti

on’s

bre

akdo

wn

Dre

es I

I14

.03.

51-2

6.06

.52

kvp

(32)

pvd

a(27

)ch

u(9

)vvd

(8)

[76]

0.00

00.

000

469.

068

.0El

ecti

ons

and

elec

tora

l def

eat i

n 2

5.06

.52

Dre

es I

II02

.09.

52-1

4.06

.56

pvd

a(30

)kvp

(30)

arp

(12)

chu

(9)[

81]

0.25

00.

148

1380

.089

.0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

13.0

6.56

el

ecti

ons

Dre

es I

V12

.10.

56-1

2.12

.58

pvd

a(33

.3)k

vp(3

2.7)

arp

(10)

chu

(8.7

)[84

.7]

0.00

00.

000

791.

011

.0C

oali

tion

’s b

reak

dow

n

Bee

l II

23.1

2.58

-13.

03.5

9kv

p(3

2.7)

arp

(10)

chu

(8.7

)[5

1.4]

0.00

00.

000

80.0

67.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 12

.03.

59

elec

tion

s

De

Qu

ay (k

vp)

19.0

5.59

-16.

05.6

3kv

p(3

2.7)

arp

(9.3

)ch

u(8

)vv

d(12

.7)[

62.7

]0.

250

0.20

214

57.0

69.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 15

.05.

63

elec

tion

s

Mar

ijn

em (k

vp)

24.0

7.63

-28.

02.6

5kv

p(3

3.3)

arp

(8.7

)ch

u(8

.7)

vvd(

10.7

)[61

.4]

0.00

00.

000

584.

043

.0C

oali

tion

’s b

reak

dow

n

Cal

s (k

vp)

12.0

4.65

-15.

10.6

6kv

p(3

3.3)

pvd

a(28

.7)a

rp(8

.7)

[70.

7]0.

333

0.40

555

1.0

38.0

Lack

of p

arli

amen

tary

con

fide

nce

Zijl

stra

(arp

)22

.11.

66-1

6.02

.67

kvp

(33.

3)ar

p(8

.7)[

42]

0.00

00.

000

87.0

48.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 15

.02.

67

elec

tion

s


De

Jon

g (k

vp)

05.0

4.67

-22.

04.7

1kv

p(2

8)vv

d(11

.3)a

rp(1

0)ch

u(8

)[57

.3]

0.50

00.

336

1477

.075

.0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

28.0

4.71

el

ecti

ons

Bie

sheu

vel (

kvp

)06

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71-2

9.11

.72

arp

(8.7

)kvp

(23.

3)ch

u(6

.7)

wd(

10.7

)ds7

0(5.

3)[5

4.7]

0.20

00.

096

511.

016

3.0

Coa

liti

on’s

bre

akdo

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. Par

liam

enta

ry

dis

solu

tion

. Ele

ctio

ns

in 2

9.11

.72

Den

Uyl

(pvd

a)11

.05.

73-2

2.03

.77

pvd

a(28

.7)k

vp(1

8)ar

p(9

.3)

pp

r(4.

7)d'

66(4

)[64

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0.60

00.

578

1410

.027

2.0

Coa

liti

on c

risi

s br

ough

t abo

ut b

y th

e kv

p

and

arp

wit

hdr

awal

. Ele

ctio

ns

in 2

5.05

.77

Van

Agt

I (c

da)

19.1

2.77

-26.

05.8

1cd

a(32

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d(18

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51.4

]1.

000

1.00

012

53.0

112.

0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

26.0

5.81

el

ecti

ons

and

elec

tora

l def

eat

Van

Agt

II

15.0

9.81

-12.

05.8

2cd

a(32

)pvd

a(29

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'66(

11.3

)[7

2.6]

0.66

60.

559

239.

013

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rtn

ersh

ip r

esig

nat

ion

by

the

pvd

a

Van

Agt

III

25.0

5.82

-08.

09.8

2cd

a(32

)d'6

6(11

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43.3

]0.

000

0.00

010

6.0

57.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 08

.09.

82

elec

tion

s

Lubb

ers

I (c

da)

4.11

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23.0

5.86

cda(

30)w

d(24

)[54

]0.

500

0.44

412

95.0

52.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 21

.05.

86

elec

tion

s

Lubb

ers

II14

.07.

86-0

4.05

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cda(

36)w

d(18

)[54

]0.

000

0.00

010

25.0

186.

0In

tra-

coal

itio

n c

risi

s br

ough

t abo

ut b

y d

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reem

ents

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r en

viro

nm

enta

l pol

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Lubb

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III

07.1

1.89

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05.9

4cd

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)pvd

a(32

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68.7

]0.

500

0.47

516

39.0

109.

0Fo

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atio

n a

fter

the

03.0

5.94

el

ecti

ons

Kok

I (p

vda)

22.0

8.94

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05.9

8p

vda(

30)v

vd(2

5.3)

d'66

(9.3

)[6

4.6]

0.66

60.

535

1354

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7.0

Form

al r

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nat

ion

aft

er th

e 06

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98

elec

tion

s

Kok

II

(pvd

a)03

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98-1

6.04

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pvd

a(30

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(25.

3)d'

66(9

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[64.

6]0.

000

0.00

013

23.0

96.0

n.a

.

Bal

ken

end

e I

(cda

)22

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02-1

6.10

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cda(

28.7

)lp

f(17

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4.7)

[50.

7]0.

666

0.34

184

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9.0

Coa

liti

on c

risi

s br

ough

t abo

ut b

y th

e lf

p

wit

hd

raw

al. E

arly

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ctio

ns

in 2

2.01

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Bal

ken

end

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(c

da)

27.0

5.03

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06.0

6cd

a(29

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vd(1

8.7)

d'66

(4)[

52]

0.33

30.

359

1128

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0Pa

rtn

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ip r

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nat

ion

by

the

d'66

Bal

ken

end

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I (c

da)

07.0

7.06

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11.0

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a(29

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vd(1

8.7)

[48]

0.00

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000

135.

090

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ck o

f par

liam

enta

ry c

onfi

den

ce

66

Bal

ken

end

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(c

da)

22.0

2.07

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02.1

0cd

a(27

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vda(

21.3

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(4)

[52.

6]0.

666

0.48

010

93.0

236.

0In

tra-

coal

itio

n c

risi

s br

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t abo

ut b

y d

isag

reem

ents

ove

r A

fgh

anis

tan

mil

itar

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dge

t

M.R

utt

e I

14.1

0.10

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04.1

2vv

d(20

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da(1

9.6)

pvv

(15.

5)[5

5.5]

0.66

60.

6455

9.0

49.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

bef

ore

the

12.0

9.12

el

ecti

ons

M. R

utt

e II

05.1

1.12

-vv

d(26

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vda(

24.8

)[51

.4]

0.50

00.

482

GO

V T

urn

over

In

dex

0.33

70.

280

Ave

rage

on

turn

over

0.42

9


NO

RW

AY

Cab

inet

Dat

es o

f te

nu

rePa

rty

com

posi

tio

n

of

the

cabi

net


composition


composition



Cau

ses

of

the

cabi

net

ter

min

atio

n

Ger

har

dse

n I

(lab

)05

.11.

45-1

0.10

.49

lab(

50.7

)[50

.7]

0.00

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1434

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0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

10.1

0.49

el

ecti

on

Ger

har

dse

n I

I10

.10.

49-1

3.11

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lab(

56.6

)[56

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0.00

00.

000

764.

06.

0R

esig

nat

ion

of t

he

Prim

e M

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ter

for

hea

lth

rea

son

s

Torp

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)19

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51-1

2.10

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lab(

56.6

)[56

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0.00

00.

000

692.

00.

0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

12.1

0.53

el

ecti

on

Torp

II

12.1

0.53

-14.

01.5

5la

b(51

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51.3

]0.

000

0.00

045

9.0

7.0

Res

ign

atio

n o

f th

e Pr

ime

Min

iste

r fo

r h

ealt

h r

easo

ns

Ger

har

dse

n I

II21

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55-0

7.10

.57

lab(

51.3

)[51

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0.00

00.

000

963.

00.

0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

07.1

0.57

el

ecti

ons

Ger

har

dse

n I

V07

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57-1

1.09

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lab(

52)[

52]

0.00

00.

000

1434

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0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

11.0

9.61

el

ecti

ons

Ger

har

dse

n V

11.0

9.61

-23.

08.6

3la

b(49

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49.3

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000

0.00

071

2.0

4.0

Lack

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arli

amen

tary

con

fide

nce

Lyin

g (h

)27

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63-2

0.09

.63

h(1

9.3)

v(10

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pp

(9.3

)cp

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[49.

3]1.

000

1.00

024

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0La

ck o

f par

liam

enta

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onfi

den

ce

Ger

har

dse

n V

I24

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63-1

1.10

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lab(

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1.00

01.

000

747.

01.

0Fo

rmal

res

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atio

n a

fter

the

12.0

9.65

el

ecti

ons

Bor

ten

I (v

)12

.10.

65-0

7.09

.69

h(2

0.6)

v(12

)cp

p(1

2)cp

(10.

7)[5

5.3]

1.00

01.

000

1425

.00.

0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

07.0

9.69

el

ecti

ons

68

Bor

ten

II

07.0

9.69

-02.

03.7

1h

(19.

3)v(

13.3

)cp

p(8

.7)c

p(9

.3)

[50.

6]0.

000

0.00

054

6.0

8.0

Coa

liti

on’s

bre

akdo

wn

Bra

ttel

i I (l

ab)

10.0

3.71

-07.

10.7

2la

b(49

.3)[

49.3

]1.

000

1.00

057

6.0

11.0

Res

ign

atio

n fo

r re

fere

ndu

m d

efea

t on

Cee

en

larg

emen

t

Kor

vald

(cp

p)

18.1

0.72

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10.7

3cp

p(8

.7)c

p(9

.3)v

(13.

3)[3

1.3]

1.00

01.

000

359.

07.

0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

09.0

9.73

el

ecti

ons

Bra

ttel

i II

16.1

0.73

-09.

01.7

6la

b(41

.3)[

41.3

]1.

000

1.00

081

5.0

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Vol

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Nor

dli

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0Fo

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Nor

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Res

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f th

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Min

iste

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Bru

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Wil

loch

I (h

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Res

ign

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r co

alit

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larg

emen

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Wil

loch

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08.0

6.83

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09.8

5h

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666

0.31

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Form

al r

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nat

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aft

er th

e 08

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85

elec

tion

s

Wil

loch

III

26.0

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6h

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p(1

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Lack

of p

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fide

nce

Bru

nd

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09.0

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10.8

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42.5

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Res

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in 1

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So

cial

ists

def

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0C

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Euro

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Inte

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Bru

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the

12--

13.0

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Bru

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07.1

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Vol

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(lab

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liti

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lect

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199

7. R

esig

nat

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af

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elec

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l def

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Bon

dev

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(cp

p)

17.1

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Stol

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ab)

17.0

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Res

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ctor

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10

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Bon

dev

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pp

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cpp

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v(1.

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pro

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ar 1

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53.3

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Exte

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p. R

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er

the

2005

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ctio

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lab(

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di s

n(8

.9)c

p(6

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[51.

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27.0

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Left

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ter

coal

itio

n. R

esig

nat

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aft

er th

e 14

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09 e

lect

ion

s

Stol

ten

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15.0

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10.1

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i sn

(6.5

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(6.5

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Form

al r

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nat

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aft

er th

e 09

.09.

13

elec

tion

Solb

erg

16.1

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GO

V T

urn

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In

dex

0.52

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Ave

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7

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POLA

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Cab

inet

Dat

es o

f te

nu

rePa

rty

com

posi

tio

n

of

the

cabi

net


composition


composition



Cau

ses

of

the

cabi

net

ter

min

atio

n

Ols

zew

ski (

pc)

23.1

2.91

-05.

06.9

2w

ak(1

0.7)

pc(

9.6)

pl(

6.1)

pcd

(0.9

)[27

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0.00

00.

000

162.

036

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ck o

f par

liam

enta

ry s

up

por

t

Such

ocka

I (u

d)

11.0

7.92

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04.9

3u

d(13

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ak(1

0.7)

kld(

8)p

l(6.

1)p

pg(

2.6)

[40.

9]1.

000

1.00

029

1.0

1.0

Intr

a-co

alit

ion

cri

sis

Such

ocka

II

(ud

)28

.04.

93-2

5.10

.93

ud(

13.5

)wak

(10.

7)kl

d(8)

pp

g(2.

6)[3

4.8]

0.00

00.

000

177.

01.

0El

ecti

ons

Paw

lak

(psl

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93-0

5.03

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sld(

37.2

)psl

(28.

7)[6

5.9]

1.00

01.

000

541.

01.

0Pr

ime

Min

iste

r’s

volu

nta

ry r

esig

nat

ion

Ole

sky

(sld

)06

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95-0

6.02

.96

sld(

37.2

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(28.

7)[6

5.9]

0.00

00.

000

335.

01.

0Pr

ime

Min

iste

r’s

volu

nta

ry r

esig

nat

ion

Cim

osze

wic

z (s

ld)

07.0

2-96

-30.

10.9

7sl

d(37

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sl(2

8.7)

[65.

9]0.

000

0.00

062

8.0

1.0

Elec

tion

s

Bu

zek

I (a

ws)

31.1

0.97

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06.0

0as

w(4

3.7)

uw

(13)

[56.

7]1.

000

1.00

095

0.0

1.0

Intr

a-co

alit

ion

cri

sis

Bu

zek

II (a

ws)

07.0

6.00

-18.

10.0

1as

w(4

3.7)

[43.

7]0.

000

0.00

049

6.0

1.0

Elec

tion

s

Mil

ler

(sld

)19

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01-2

8.02

.03

sld(

47)p

sl(9

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56.1

]1.

000

1.00

048

1.0

1.0

Intr

a-co

alit

ion

cri

sis

Mil

ler

(sld

)01

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03-2

6.03

.04

sld(

47)[

47]

0.00

00.

000

390.

036

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ime

Min

iste

r’s

volu

nta

ry r

esig

nat

ion

af

ter

intr

a-co

alit

ion

cri

sis


Bel

ka (s

ld)

02.0

5.04

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10.0

5sl

d(47

)[47

]0.

000

0.00

054

4.0

0.0

Elec

tion

s in

25.

09.0

5

Mar

cin

kiew

icz

(ps)

31.1

0.05

-14.

07.0

6p

s(33

.7)s

rp(1

2.2)

lpr(

7.4)

[53.

3]1.

000

1.00

025

8.0

1.0

Vol

un

tary

res

ign

atio

n a

nd

subs

equ

ent

resh

uffl

e

Kac

zyn

ski (

ps)

15.0

7.06

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11.0

7p

s(33

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rp(1

2.2)

lpr(

7.4)

[53.

3]0.

000

0.00

048

6.0

7.0

Earl

y el

ecti

ons

in 2

1.10

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Tusk

I (p

o)09

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07-1

8.11

.11

po(

45.4

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(6.7

)[52

.1]

1.00

01.

000

1469

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0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

10.1

0.11

el

ecti

on

Tusk

II

18.1

1.11

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09.1

4p

o(39

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pis

(28.

89)r

p(1

0.02

)[7

7.09

]0.

666

0.50

311

02.0

11.0

Prim

e M

inis

ter’

s vo

lun

tary

res

ign

atio

n

afte

r to

take

offi

ce a

s Pr

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f th

e Eu

rop

ean

Cou

nci

l

Kop

acz

22.0

9.14

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o(39

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pis

(28.

89)r

p(1

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7.09

]0.

000

0.00

0

GO

V T

urn

over

In

dex

0.44

40.

433

Ave

rage

on

turn

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8

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POR

TUG

AL

Cab

inet

Dat

es o

f te

nu

rePa

rty

com

posi

tio

n

of

the

cabi

net


composition


composition



Cau

ses

of

the

cabi

net

ter

min

atio

n

Soar

es (p

sp)

23.0

7.76

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12.7

7p

sp(4

0.7)

[40.

7]0.

000

0.00

050

3.0

45.0

Parl

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enta

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t bro

ugh

t abo

ut b

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reem

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e Po

liti

cal E

con

omy

Soar

es I

I23

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78-2

7.07

.78

psp

(40.

7)cd

s(16

)[56

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0.50

00.

282

186.

01.

0C

oali

tion

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sis

brou

ght a

bou

t by

cds

dis

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ts o

ver

the

agri

cult

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l an

d h

ealt

h p

olic

ies

Nob

re d

a C

osta

(i

nd)

28.0

7.78

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09.7

8ca

reta

ker

gove

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ent

0.00

00.

000

99.0

68.0

Parl

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t bro

ugh

t abo

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olit

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age

nda

Mot

a Pi

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(in

d)22

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78-0

7.06

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care

take

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vern

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t 0.

000

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019

8.0

54.0

Parl

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t abo

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y d

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pol

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cen

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hip

Pin

tass

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(in

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79-2

7.12

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care

take

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vern

men

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000

0.00

014

9.0

7.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 02

.12.

79

elec

tion

s

Sa' C

arn

eiro

(psd

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80-0

4.12

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psd

(30)

cds(

18)[

48]

0.00

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625

336.

035

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Min

iste

r de

ath

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12.8

0 Ea

nes

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resi

den

tial

re-

elec

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s

Pin

to B

alse

mao

(p

sd)

09.0

1.81

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08.8

1p

sd(3

2.8)

cds(

18.4

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m(2

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[53.

6]0.

333

0.04

421

4.0

55.0

Con

flic

t bet

wee

n P

rim

e M

inis

ter

and

his

p

arty

Pin

to B

alse

mao

II

04.1

0.81

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12.8

2p

sd(3

2.8)

cds(

18.4

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m(2

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[53.

6]0.

000

0.00

044

1.0

1.0

Intr

a-co

alit

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cri

sis.

Ear

ly P

arli

amen

t d

isso

luti

on a

nd

new

ele

ctio

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Pin

to B

alse

mao

III

20.1

2.82

-08.

06.8

3ca

reta

ker

gove

rnm

ent

0.00

00.

000

171.

01.

0V

olu

nta

ry r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er e

lect

ion

s in

25

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83

Soar

es I

II09

.06.

83-2

5.06

.85

psp

(40.

4)p

sd(3

0)[7

0.4]

0.50

00.

573

746.

01.

0

Part

ner

ship

res

ign

atio

n b

y p

sd.

Car

etak

er

gove

rnm

ent w

ith

no

par

liam

enta

ry

sup

por

t. E

lect

ion

s in

06.

10.8

5 w

ith

Ean

es

sup

por

t


Soar

es I

V26

.06.

85-0

7.10

.85

psp

(40.

4)[4

0.4]

0.00

00.

000

104.

029

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olu

nta

ry r

esig

nat

ion

car

etak

er’s

m

inor

ity

gove

rnm

ent a

fter

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ctio

ns

in

06.1

0.85

Cav

aço

Silv

a (p

sd)

06.1

1.85

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08.8

7p

sd (8

8)[3

5.2]

1.00

01.

000

644.

05.

0La

ck o

f par

liam

enta

ry c

onfi

den

ce

Cav

aço

Silv

a II

17.0

8.87

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10.9

1p

sd(5

9.2)

[59.

2]0.

000

0.00

015

31.0

1.0

Vol

un

tary

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

06.1

0.91

el

ecti

ons

Cav

aço

Silv

a II

I28

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91-0

1.10

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psd

(54)

[54]

0.00

00.

000

1433

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0V

olu

nta

ry r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er th

e 01

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95

elec

tion

s. P

sd d

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t. G

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form

ed a

n

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over

nm

ent

Gu

terr

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(psp

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95-1

0.10

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psp

(48.

7)[4

8.7]

1.00

01.

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1442

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0El

ecti

ons

in 1

0.10

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Gu

terr

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I (p

sp)

10.1

0.99

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04.0

2p

sp(5

0)[5

0]0.

000

0.00

090

6.0

0.0

Res

ign

atio

n a

fter

loca

l ele

ctio

ns

defe

at

(200

2). P

olit

ical

ele

ctio

ns

in 1

7.03

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Bar

roso

I (p

sd)

06.0

4.02

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07.0

4p

sd(4

5.7)

par

t pop

(6.1

)[51

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1.00

01.

000

831.

00.

0R

esig

nat

ion

aft

er P

resi

den

t UE

com

mis

sion

’s e

lect

ion

s in

05.

07.0

4

San

tan

a Lo

pez

(p

sd)

17.0

7.04

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12.0

4p

sd(4

5.7)

par

t pop

(6.1

)[51

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0.00

00.

000

144.

090

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rly

Parl

iam

enta

ry d

isso

luti

on. E

lect

ion

s in

20.

02.0

5

Socr

ates

I (p

sp)

12.0

3.05

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09.0

9p

sp(5

2.6)

[52.

6]1.

000

1.00

017

15.0

29.0

Elec

tion

s in

27.

09.0

9

Socr

ates

II

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)26

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5.06

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psp

(42.

2)p

art p

op(9

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51.3

]0.

500

0.17

759

4.0

0.0

resi

gnat

ion

aft

er p

arli

amen

t rej

ecte

d th

e au

ster

ity

pla

n p

rep

ared

by

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gove

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ent a

t th

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ques

t of t

he

EU

Coe

lho

15.0

6.11

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psd

(29.

11)c

ds-p

p(1

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9.54

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000

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3

GO

V T

urn

over

In

dex

0.34

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298

Ave

rage

on

turn

over

0.59

6

74

RO

MA

NIA

Cab

inet

Dat

es o

f te

nu

rePa

rty

com

posi

tio

n

of

the

cabi

net


composition


composition



Cau

ses

of

the

cabi

net

ter

min

atio

n

Vac

aroi

u I

(in

d)13

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92-1

7.08

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fdsn

(34.

3)[3

4.3]

0.00

00.

000

644.

01.

0In

tra-

gove

rnm

enta

l cri

sis

Vac

aroi

u I

I (i

nd)

18.0

8.94

-01.

09.9

6fd

sn/p

dsr(

34.3

)pu

nr(

8.8)

[43.

1]0.

500

0.20

474

3.0

1.0

Intr

a-co

alit

ion

cri

sis

Vac

aroi

u I

II (i

nd)

02.0

9.96

-11.

12.9

6fd

sn/p

dsr(

34.3

)[34

.3]

0.00

00.

000

99.0

1.0

Elec

tion

s

Cio

rbea

(cd

r)12

.12.

96-2

9.03

.98

cdr(

35.6

)usd

(15.

5)u

dmr(

7.3)

[58.

4]1.

000

1.00

044

7.0

1.0

Prim

e M

inis

ter’

s de

ath

Dej

eu (c

dr)

30.0

3.98

-14-

04.9

8cd

r(35

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sd(1

5.5)

udm

r(7.

3)[5

8.4]

0.00

00.

000

14.0

1.0

Inte

rven

tion

of H

ead

of S

tate

Vas

ile

(cdr

)15

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98-1

2.12

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cdr(

35.6

)psd

r(26

.5)u

dmr(

7.3)

[69.

4]0.

000

0.00

060

2.0

1.0

Inte

rven

tion

of H

ead

of S

tate

Ath

anas

iu (c

dr)

13.1

2.99

-21.

12.9

9cd

r(35

.6)p

sdr(

26.5

)udm

r(7.

3)[6

9.4]

0.00

00.

000

9.0

1.0

n.a

.

Isar

escu

(in

d)22

.12.

99-2

7.12

.00

cdr(

35.6

)usd

(15.

5)u

dmr(

7.3)

[58.

4]0.

333

0.26

537

0.0

1.0

Elec

tion

s

Nas

tase

(psd

r)28

.12.

00-2

1.12

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psd

r(44

.9)

1.00

01.

000

1453

.08.

0V

olu

nta

ry P

rim

e M

inis

ter’

s re

sign

atio

n

afte

r Pr

esid

enti

al e

lect

ion

s. E

lect

ion

s in

28

.11.

04

Pop

escu

-Tăr

icea

nu

I

(pn

l)29

.12.

04-0

5.04

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psd

/pu

r(39

.8)p

nl/

pd(

33.7

)u

dmr(

6.6)

0.66

60.

503

831.

02.

0El

ecti

ons


Pop

escu

-Tăr

icea

nu

II

(pn

l)06

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07-2

1.12

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pn

l/p

d(33

.7)u

dmr(

6.6)

0.00

00.

000

620.

01.

0El

ecti

ons

in 3

0.11

.08

Boc

I (p

dl)

22.1

2.08

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10.0

9p

dl (3

4.4)

psd

/pc(

34.1

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000

1.00

028

4.0

1.0

Res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

con

flic

t bet

wee

n p

sd

and

pc

Boc

II

(pd

l)02

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09-1

3.10

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pdl

(34.

4)0.

000

0.00

011

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ck o

f par

liam

enta

ry c

onfi

den

ce

Cro

itor

u (i

nd)

23.1

0.09

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11.0

9p

dl (3

4.4)

0.00

00.

000

12.0

2.0

Lack

of p

arli

amen

tary

con

fide

nce

Neg

oita

(pdl

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09-0

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pdl

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4)[3

4.4]

0.00

00.

000

29.0

16.0

Res

ign

atio

n b

efor

e at

ten

din

g to

the

Parl

iam

ent.

He

resi

gned

the

day

afte

r th

e re

-ele

ctio

n o

f th

e p

resi

den

t Bas

escu

(0

6.12

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Boc

III

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09-0

6.02

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pdl

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4)u

dmr(

6.6)

[41.

0]0.

500

0.16

077

40.

0In

tra-

coal

itio

n c

risi

s

Pred

oiu

06.0

2.12

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02.1

2A

d in

teri

m0.

000

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0.0

n.a

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Un

gure

anu

09.0

2.12

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05.1

2A

d in

teri

m0.

000

88.0

0.0

n.a

Pon

ta I

07.0

5.12

-21.

12.1

2U

sl(5

8.0)

[58.

0]1.

000

1.00

022

4.0

0.0

Intr

a-go

vern

men

tal c

risi

s

Pon

ta I

I21

.12.

12-0

5.03

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Usl

(58.

0)[5

8.0]

0.00

00.

000

438.

000.

0

A c

risi

s in

side

the

ruli

ng

coal

itio

n, t

he

Soci

al L

iber

al U

nio

n, r

esu

lted

in th

e sp

lit

of th

e go

vern

ing

alli

ance

an

d co

llap

se o

f th

e go

vern

men

t

Pon

ta I

II05

.03.

14-1

3.12

.14

Usl

(58.

0)u

np

r(5.

24)[

63.2

4]0.

500

0.08

227

8.0

4.0

Intr

a-go

vern

men

tal c

risi

s an

d su

bseq

uen

t ca

bin

et r

esh

uffl

e

Pon

ta I

V17

.12.

14-2

2.06

.15

Usl

(58.

0)u

np

r(5.

24)[

63.2

4]0.

000

0.00

018

5.0

23.0

Pon

ta le

ft fo

r Tu

rkey

to u

nde

rgo

knee

su

rger

y; d

uri

ng

his

rec

over

y, G

abri

el

Op

rea

took

ove

r as

inte

rim

pri

me

min

iste

r

Op

rea

29.0

7.15

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08.1

5C

arat

etak

er g

over

nm

ent

0.00

00.

000

12.0

0.0

Vol

un

tary

res

ign

atio

n

76

Pon

ta V

I10

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15-

Usl

(58.

0)u

np

r(5.

24)[

63.2

4]0.

000

0.00

0

GO

V T

urn

over

In

dex

0.28

20.

226

Ave

rage

on

turn

over

0.58

0


SER

BIA C

abin

etD

ates

of

ten

ure

Part

y co

mpo

siti

on

o

f th

e ca

bin

et


composition


composition



Cau

ses

of

the

cabi

net

ter

min

atio

n

Zele

nov

icn

.a.

Sps(

46.1

0)0.

000

0.00

0n

.a.

n.a

.V

olu

nta

ry r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er g

ener

al s

trik

e of

wor

kers

Boz

ovic

n.a

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s(46

.10)

0.00

00.

000

n.a

.n

.a.

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

for

the

20.1

2.92

el

ecti

ons

Sain

ovic

n.a

.Sp

s(40

.4)

0.00

00.

000

n.a

.n

.a.

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

for

19.1

2.93

ele

ctio

ns

Mar

jan

ovic

I18

.03.

94 –

21.

09.9

7Sp

s(49

.2)

0.00

00.

000

1278

.00.

0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n fo

r 21

.09.

97 e

lect

ion

s

Mar

jan

ovic

II

22.0

9.97

– 2

4.10

.00

Sps(

34.2

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(28.

1)[6

2.5]

0.50

00.

449

1127

.00.

0Pr

ime

Min

iste

r’s

resi

gnat

ion

du

e to

fi

nan

cial

sca

nda

l

Min

ic24

.10.

00 –

25.

01.0

1Sp

s(34

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rs(2

8.1)

[62.

5]0.

000

0.00

089

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0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n fo

r 21

.12.

00 e

lect

ion

s

Din

dic

25.0

1.01

– 1

2.03

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Dos

(64.

7)1.

000

1.00

011

39.0

0.0

Prim

e M

inis

ter

Koi

vist

o w

as k

ille

d

Cov

ic12

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03 –

16.

03.0

3A

d in

teri

m1.

000

1.00

04.

00.

0n

.a.

Kor

ac17

.03.

03 –

18.

03.0

3A

d in

teri

m-

-1.

00.

0n

.a.

Zivk

ovic

18.0

3.03

– 0

3.03

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Ad

inte

rim

--

350.

00.

0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n fo

r 28

.12.

03 e

lect

ion

s

78

Kos

tun

ica

I03

.03.

04 –

21.

01.0

7D

ss(1

7.96

)sp

o(7.

7)G

17

PLU

S(11

.61)

[37.

27]

1.00

01.

000

1027

.00.

0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n fo

r 21

.01.

07 e

lect

ion

s

Kos

tun

ica

II22

.01.

07 -1

3.05

.08

Dss

(16.

55)G

17(6

.82)

ds(2

2.71

)[4

6.08

]0.

333

0.49

225

4.0

55.0

Earl

y el

ecti

ons

in 1

1.05

.08

due

to K

osov

o in

dep

ende

nce

Cve

tkov

ic08

.07.

08 -

27.

07.1

2Ze

s(38

.42)

1.00

01.

000

1441

.00.

0Fo

rmal

res

ign

atio

n fo

r 0

6.05

.12

elec

tion

s

Dac

ic27

.07.

12-2

7.04

.14

Sns(

24.0

)sp

s(14

.5)[

38.5

]1.

000

1.00

073

0.0

Form

al r

esig

nat

ion

aft

er 1

0.03

.14

elec

tion

s

Vu

cic

27.0

4.14

-C

oali

tion

sn

s/sd

ps/

ns/

spo/

ps(

48.3

5)[4

8.35

]1.

000

1.00

0

GO

V T

urn

over

In

dex

0.81

80.

990

Ave

rage

on

turn

over

0.86

7


SLO

VA

KIA

Cab

inet

Dat

es o

f te

nu

rePa

rty

com

posi

tio

n

of

the

cabi

net


composition


composition



Cau

ses

of

the

cabi

net

ter

min

atio

n

Mec

iar

I (h

zds)

12.0

1.93

-18.

03.9

3h

zds(

49.3

)sn

s(10

)[59

.3]

0.00

00.

000

63.0

1.0

Intr

a-go

vern

men

t cri

sis

Mec

iar

II (h

zds)

19.0

3.93

-16.

11.9

3h

zds(

49.3

)0.

000

0.00

024

3.0

1.0

Intr

a-go

vern

men

t cri

sis

Mec

iar

III

(hzd

s)17

.11.

93-1

5.03

.94

hzd

s(49

.3)s

ns(

10)[

59.3

]0.

500

0.16

812

3.0

1.0

Vol

un

tary

Pri

me

Min

iste

r’s

resi

gnat

ion

Mor

avci

k (d

us)

16.0

3.94

-12.

12.9

4sd

l(19

.3)k

dh(1

2)ad

sr(5

.3)

dus(

4.7)

nds

(3.3

)[44

.6]

1.00

01.

000

266.

01.

0El

ecti

ons

Mec

iar

IV (h

zds)

13.1

2.94

-29.

10.9

8h

zds(

40.7

)zrs

(8.7

)sn

s(6)

[55.

4]1.

000

1.00

014

16.0

1.0

Elec

tion

s

Dzu

rin

da I

(sdk

)30

.10.

98-1

5.10

.02

sdk(

28)s

dl(1

5.3)

smk(

10)

sop

(8.7

)[62

]1.

000

1.00

014

45.0

1.0

Elec

tion

s

Dzu

rin

da I

I (s

dku

)16

.10-

02-0

4.07

.06

sdku

(18.

7)sm

k(13

.3)k

dh(1

0)an

o(10

)[52

]0.

500

0.38

413

58.0

13.0

Elec

tion

s in

17.

06.0

6

Fico

I (s

mer

)17

.07.

06-1

2.06

.10

smer

(30)

hzd

s(10

)sn

s(13

.3)

[53.

3]1.

000

1.00

014

25.0

26.0

Elec

tion

s in

12.

10.1

0

Rad

icov

a08

.07.

10-0

4.04

.12

smer

(34.

8)sd

ku-d

s(15

.4)

[50.

2]0.

500

0.30

672

6.0

0.0

Elec

tion

in 1

0.03

.12

80

Fico

II

04.0

4.12

-???

Smer

(44.

41)k

dh(8

.82)

ol’a

no(

8.55

)[61

.78]

0.66

60.

280

GO

V T

urn

over

In

dex

0.68

50.

570

Ave

rage

on

turn

over

0.64

2


SLO

VEN

IA

Cab

inet

Dat

es o

f te

nu

rePa

rty

com

posi

tio

n

of

the

cabi

net


composition


composition



Cau

ses

of

the

cabi

net

ter

min

atio

n

Drn

ovse

k I

(ld

s)12

.01.

93-2

8.03

.94

lds(

24.4

)skd

(16.

7)zl

sd(1

5.6)

zs(5

.6)s

dss(

4.4)

[66.

7]0.

000

0.00

044

1.0

1.0

Intr

a-go

vern

men

t cri

sis

Drn

ovse

k II

(lds

)29

.03.

94-0

6.02

.96

lds(

24.4

)skd

(16.

7)zl

sd(1

5.6)

[56.

7]0.

000

0.00

067

9.0

1.0

Intr

a-go

vern

men

t cri

sis

Drn

ovse

k II

I (l

ds)

07.0

2.96

-26.

02.9

7ld

s(33

.4)s

kd(1

6.7)

[50.

01]

0.00

00.

000

374.

01.

0El

ecti

ons

Drn

ovse

k IV

(lds

)27

.02.

97-0

6.06

.00

lds(

27.8

)sls

(21.

1)de

sus(

5.6)

[54.

5]0.

666

0.48

912

36.0

1.0

Lack

of p

arli

amen

tary

con

fide

nce

Baj

uk

(sls

)07

.06.

00-2

9.11

.00

sls(

21.1

)sds

s(17

.8)s

kd(1

1.1)

[50.

0]0.

666

0.57

817

2.0

1.0

Elec

tion

s

Drn

ovse

k V

(lds

)20

.11.

00-1

8.12

.02

lds(

37.8

)zls

d(12

.2)s

ls(1

0)de

sus(

4.4)

[64.

4]0.

750

0.85

078

8.0

1.0

Prim

e M

inis

ter’

s vo

lun

tary

res

ign

atio

n

Rop

(lds

)19

.12.

02-0

2.11

.04

lds(

37.8

)zls

d(12

.2)s

ls(1

0)de

sus(

4.4)

[64.

4]0.

000

0.00

068

3.0

1.0

Res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

09.1

1.04

ele

ctio

ns

Jan

ša I

(sds

)03

.11.

04-2

1.09

.08

sds(

32.2

)sls

(7.8

)sd(

11.1

)n

s(10

)des

us(

4.4)

[65.

5]0.

600

0.81

314

17.0

1.0

Elec

tion

s

Pah

or (s

d)21

.11.

08-1

0.02

.12

sd(3

2.2)

zare

s(10

)lds

(5.6

)[4

7.8]

1.00

01.

000

1175

.00.

0In

tra-

coal

itio

n c

risi

s. E

arly

ele

ctio

n in

20

11

Jan

sa I

I10

.02.

12-2

7.02

.13

sds(

26.1

9)lg

v(8.

37)

desu

s(6.

97)s

ls(6

.83)

nsi

(4.8

9)[5

3.25

]1.

000

1.00

037

7.0

0.0

No

con

fide

nce

vot

e

82

Bra

tuše

k I

27.0

2.13

-31.

05.1

4p

s(31

.1)s

d(11

.1)[

42.2

]1.

000

1.00

045

9.0

0.0

Lack

of p

arli

amen

tary

con

fide

nce

Bra

tuše

k I

I31

.05.

14-1

8.09

.14

All

ian

ce o

f Ale

nka

B

ratu

šek(

n.a

.)1.

000

1.00

011

0.0

0.0

Res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

13.0

7.14

ele

ctio

ns

Cer

ar18

.09.

14-

Mod

ern

Cen

tre

Part

y(34

.49)

[34.

49]

1.00

01.

000

GO

V T

urn

over

In

dex

0.64

0.64

Ave

rage

on

turn

over

0.85

8


SPA

IN Cab

inet

Dat

es o

f te

nu

rePa

rty

com

posi

tio

n

of

the

cabi

net


composition


composition



Cau

ses

of

the

cabi

net

ter

min

atio

n

Suar

ez I

I (u

cd)

04.0

7.77

-05.

04.7

9u

cd(4

7.1)

[47.

1]0.

000

0.00

064

0.0

1.0

Vol

un

tary

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

the

01.0

3.79

el

ecti

ons

and

subs

equ

ent r

esh

uffl

e

Suar

ez I

II06

.04.

79-2

9.01

.81

ucd

(48)

[48]

0.00

00.

000

663.

029

.0U

cd in

tern

al c

risi

s

Cal

vo S

otel

o (u

cd)

27.0

2.81

-29.

10.8

2u

cd(4

8)[4

8]0.

000

0.00

060

9.0

35.0

Vol

un

tary

res

ign

atio

n a

fter

Ucd

’s

elec

tion

s de

feat

in 2

8.10

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Appendix

92

TABLE 1Government Turnovers in 31 European Contemporary Democracies (1945-2016)

Countries

Governments turnovers

tot. n. Caretaker Complete=1 semi≥1\2 partial<1\2 tot.

ITALY 61 2 6 13 5 24

FINLAND 46 3 1 9 16 26

BELGIUM 41 0 2 12 4 18

DENMARK 38 0 12 1 2 15

FRANCE V REP. 39 0 9 5 3 17

NORWAY 31 0 15 1 0 16

SWEDEN 30 0 6 4 0 10

AUSTRIA 27 0 1 4 0 5

NETHERLANDS 27 0 1 11 5 17

IRELAND 25 0 10 5 0 15

UNITED KINGDOM 25 0 7 0 0 7

ROMANIA 24 1 4 4 1 9

GREECE 23 2 6 1 1 8

FRANCE IV REP. 22 0 0 0 12 12

GERMANY 22 0 1 7 1 9

PORTUGAL 21 4 5 3 1 9

MOLDOVA 21 4 5 0 0 5

LATVIA 19 0 2 4 9 15

POLAND 16 0 6 1 0 7

LITHUANIA 16 0 5 2 0 7

ESTONIA 15 0 1 4 4 9

CZECH REP. 13 2 4 2 0 6

BULGARIA 13 5 6 0 1 7

SLOVENIA 13 0 4 4 0 8

SPAIN 12 0 3 0 0 3

SLOVAKIA 10 0 4 4 0 8

HUNGARY 10 0 4 0 0 4

SERBIA 15 0 5 1 1 7

ALBANIA 13 1 4 1 0 5

CROATIA 11 3 3 0 0 3

MONTENEGRO 9 0 0 1 1 2

Totals 708 27 142 138 67 347


TABLE 2Government Turnovers in 31 European Contemporary Democracies (1945-2016). Ideological Swings

Governemnt turnovers

Complete towards semi- and partial towards

Countries 1st in seriestotal

turnovers left

Cen

tre

riG

ht

tot.

left

Cen

tre

riG

ht

tot.

BiG Coalitions

(≥70%)

ALBANIA Centre-left 5 3 0 1 4 1 0 0 1 0

AUSTRIA Big coalition 5 1 0 0 1 3 0 1 4 12

BELGIUM Big coalition 18 1 0 1 2 5 11 0 16 6

BULGARIA Right 7 1 1 4 6 0 1 0 1 1

CROATIA Centre-right 3 2 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0

CZECH REP. Centre-right 6 3 1 0 4 0 2 0 2 0

DENMARK Right 15 7 0 5 12 1 0 2 3 0

ESTONIA Left 9 0 0 1 1 2 4 2 8

FINLAND Big coalition 25 0 1 0 1 14 10 0 24 6

FRANCE IV R. Big coalition 12 0 0 0 0 4 6 2 12 0

FRANCE V R. Big coalition 17 4 0 5 9 2 5 1 8 0

UNITED KINGDOM Left 7 3 0 4 7 0 0 0 0 0

GERMANY Centre-right 9 1 0 0 1 1 6 1 8 3

GREECE Right 9 4 0 2 6 1 0 2 3 2

HUNGARY Centre-right 4 2 2 0 4 0 0 0 0 0

IRELAND Centre-left 15 5 0 5 10 2 2 1 5 0

ITALY Centre 23 2 0 3 5 14 4 0 18 1

LATVIA Centre-right 19 0 0 2 2 3 3 11 17 0

LITHUANIA Left 7 3 2 0 5 1 0 1 2 0

MOLDOVA Centre-left 5 4 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0

MONTENEGRO Centre-left 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0

NETHERLANDS Centre-left 17 0 1 0 1 4 9 3 16 4

NORWAY Left 16 7 0 8 15 0 1 0 1 0

POLAND Centre-right 7 2 2 2 6 0 1 0 1 0

PORTUGAL Right 9 2 1 2 5 2 2 0 4 1

ROMANIA Left 9 1 2 0 3 2 4 0 6 0

SERBIA Centre-left 7 2 1 2 5 1 0 1 2 0

SLOVAKIA Right 8 1 2 1 4 2 1 1 4 0

SLOVENIA Centre-left 8 2 2 0 4 0 3 1 4 0

SPAIN Right 3 2 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0

SWEDEN Left 10 3 1 2 6 1 2 1 4 0

Totals 316 68 19 53 140 68 77 31 176 36

94

TABLE 3Government Turnover Index (GTI) in 31 European Contemporary Democracies (1945-2016)

Countries

Gti

(1) parties

(2) aver. %

(3)turn. %

SLOVAKIA 0,69 0,57 0,64

BULGARIA 0,52 0,41 0,70

IRELAND 0,53 0,50 0,81

NORWAY 0,52 0,51 0,96

HUNGARY 0,45 0,45 1,00

POLAND 0,44 0,43 0,93

SLOVENIA 0,64 0,64 0,86

CZECH REP. 0,44 0,37 0,75

FRANCE V REP. 0,34 0,26 0,54

ROMANIA 0,28 0,23 0,58

DENMARK 0,36 0,37 0,83

GREECE 0,39 0,34 0,84

NETHERLANDS 0,34 0,28 0,43

PORTUGAL 0,31 0,30 0,60

UNITED KINGDOM 0,30 0,30 1,00

SPAIN 0,36 0,36 1,00

ITALY 0,24 0,13 0,35

BELGIUM 0,25 0,21 0,47

SWEDEN 0,26 0,22 0,70

FINLAND 0,23 0,20 0,36

GERMANY 0,21 0,18 0,45

FRANCE IV REP. 0,17 0,17 0,30

AUSTRIA 0,12 0,10 0,52

ALBANIA 0,35 0,36 0,99

CROATIA 0,30 0,30 0,10

SERBIA 0,80 0,99 0,59

MONTENEGRO 0,12 0,00 0,00

ESTONIA 0,33 0,33 0,51

LATVIA 0,39 0,36 0,41

LITHUANIA 0,41 0,38 0,81

MOLDOVA 0,25 0,25 1,00

Averages 0,37 0,33 0,65


ALBANIA

AP Peoples Alliance

ASHE Alliance for a European Albania

DAP Democratic Alliance Party

DP Democratic Party of Albania

RP Republican Party of Albania

SDP Socialist Democratic Party of Albania

SP Socialist Party

UHRP United for Human Rights Party

AUSTRIA

FPO Freedom Party of Austria

KPO Communist Party of Austria

OVP Peoples Party

SPO S ocialist Party

BELGIUM

BPS/PSB Socialist Party

CD&V Christian Democratic and Flemish

CDH Humanist Democratic Centre

CPB/PCB Communist Party of Belgium

CVP/PSC Christian Social Party

FDF Federalistes Democrates Francophones

MR Mouvment Reformateur

N-VA New Flemish Alliance

PRLW Parti des réformes et de la liberté de

Wallonie

PVV/PRL Liberal Reformist Party RW Walloon Rally

SP.a Socialist Party-Differently

VLD Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats

VU Flemish regional Party “Volksunie”

BULGARIA

BSP Bulgarian socialist Party

GERB Citizens for European Development of

Bulgaria

KZB Coalition for Bulgaria

NDSV National Movement for Stability and

Progress

ODS United Democratic Force

SDS Union of Democratic Forces

CROATIA

HDZ Croatian Democratic Union

KUKURIKU (Fictitious name of a party coalition)

SDP Social Democratic Party of Croatia

CZECH REPUBLIC

ANO-2011 Action of Dissatisfied Citizens

CSL Czechoslovak People’s Party

CSSD Czech Social Democratic Party

KDU Christian and Democratic Union

ODS Civic Democratic Party

TOP09 Tradition Responsibility Prosperity

US-DEU Freedom Union–Democratic Union

DENMARK

CD Democrats Centre

DKF Conservative People’s Party

JP Justice Party

KF Communist Party

RV Radical Liberal Party

SD Social Democratic Party

SPF Social Democratic Party

SPS Left Socialist Party

V Liberal Party

VENSTRE Denmark’s Liberal Party

ESTONIA

ER Estonian Reform Party

LIST OF POLITICAL PARTIES

96

ERSP Estonian Radical Socialist Party

KER Estonian Centre Party

I Pro Patria Union

IRL Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica

RE Estonian Reform Party

RM People’s Party Moderates

SDE Social Democratic Party

FINLAND

KESK Centre Party of Finland

KOK National Coalition Party

KP Radical People’s Party

LKP Liberal people’s Party

SDP Social Democratic Party of Finland

SFP Svedish People’s Party

SKDL Finnish People’s Democratic League

SMP Finnish Rural Party

STP Socialist Worker Party

VERDI Green party

FRANCE

GAULL Gaullists

CDP Center, Democracy and Progress

CDS Central of Social Democrats

EELV Europe Ecology-The Greens

MRG Radical Movement of the Left

MRP Radical Movement Party

NC New Centre

PCF Communist Party of French

PF Federalist Party

PSF Socialist Party

RAD Radical Party

RPR Rally for the Republic

RSP Revolutionary Socialist Party

UDF Union for French Democracy

UDR Union des démocrates pour la

République

VERDI Green party

GERMANY

CDU/CSU Christian Democratic Union/Christian

Social Union

DP German Party

FDP Free Democratic Party

SPD Social Democratic Party of Germany

VERDI Green party

GREECE

ANEL Independent Greeks

PASOK Panhellenic Socialist Movement

KKE Communist Party of Greece

ND New Democracy

SYRIZA Coalition of the Radical Left

HUNGARY

FIDESZ Hungarian Civic Union

FKGP Independent Farmers’ Party

KDNP Christian Democratic People’s Party

MDF Hungarian Democratic Forum

MSZP Hungarian Socialist Party

SZDSZ Alliance of Free Democrats

IRELAND

CNP Cornish Nationalist Party

CNT Family of the Land

FF Fianna Fail-The Republican Party

FG Fine Gael

LAB Labour Party

PD Progressive Democrats

VERDI Green Party

ITALY

AN National Alliance

CCD Christian Democratic Centre

DC Christian Democracy

FI Forza Italia

IDV Italy of Values (Italia dei Valori)

LN North League

MSI Italian Social Movement

NCD New Centre-Right

PCI Communist Party of Italty


PDCI Party of Italian Communists

PDIUM Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist

Unity

PDS Democratic Party of the Left

PLI Liberal Party

PMP People’s Monarchist Party

PNM Monarchist National Party

PRC Communist Refoundation Party

PRI Italian Republican Party

PSDI Italian Democratic Socialist Party

PSI Socialist Party of Italy

PSU United Socialist Party

UDC Union of the Centre

UDEUR Union Democrats for Europe

ULIVO Ulivo

VERDI Green party

LATVIA

DPS Democratic Party of Socialists

JL New Era Party

JP New Party

LC Latvia’s Way

LNNK Latvian National Independence

Movement

LPP Liberal People’s Party

LSDLP Latvian Social Democratic Labour Party

LTF Popular Front of Latvia

LVP Latvian Unity Party

LSP Socialist Party of Latvia

LZS Latvian Farmers’ Union

NA National Alliance

PS Civic Union

TB For Fatherland and Freedom

TP People’s Party

V Unity

ZRP Zatlers’ ReformParty

LITHUANIA

DP Labour Party

LCS Liberal and Centre Union

LDLP Democratic Labour Party

LKDP Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party

LLRA Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania

LLS Lithuanian Liberty Union

LPP Agrarians Lithuanian Peasants’ Party

LRLS Liberals’ Movement of the Republic of

Lithuania

LSDP Social Democratic Party of Lithuania

LVLS Lithuanian Popular Peasants’ Union

MKDS Union of Modern Christian Democrats of

Lithuania

NDP New Democratic Party

NS New Union

RNP Rising Nation Party

TS Homeland Union

TT Order and Justice

MOLDOVA

ALLIANCE FOR DEMOCRATIC AND REFORMS

AMN Our Moldova Alliance

FPM Popular Front of Moldova

PCRM Communist Party of Moldova

PDAM Agrarian Party of Moldova

PDM Democratic Party of Moldova

PL Liberal Party

PLDM Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova

MONTENEGRO

DPS Democratic Party of Socialists of

Montenegro

LPCG Liberal Party of Montenegro

NS People’s Party

SDP Social Democratic Party

NETHERLANDS

ARP Anti Revolutionary Party

CDA Christian Democratic Appeal

CHU Christian Historical Union

CU Christian Union

D’66 Democrats 66

DS70 Democratic Socialists ’70

KVP Chatolic People’s Party

LPF Pim Fortuyn List

PPR Political Party of Radicals

PVDA Social Democratic Labour Party

VVD Liberal people’s Party for Freedom and

Democracy

98

NORWAY

CP Centre Party

CPP People Christian Party

FRP Progress Party

H Conservative Party

KRF Christian Democratic

LAB Labour Party

SP People Socialist Party

V Liberal Party “Venstre”

POLAND

ASW Solidarity Electoral Action

KLD Liberal democratic Congress

LPR League of Polish Families

PC Centre Agreement

PCD Christian Democratic Party

PIS Law and Justice

PO Civic Platform

PSL Polish People’s Party

RP Palikot’s Movement

SLD Democratic Left Alliance

SRP Social Democracy of the Republic of

Poland

UD Democratic Union

UW Freedom Union

WAK Catholic Election Action

PORTUGAL

CDS Democratic and Social Centre

PP People’s Party

PPM People’s Monarchist Party

PSD Social Democratic Party

PSP Socialist Party

ROMANIA

CDR Romanian Democratic Convention

FDSN Democratic National Salvation Front

PDL Democratic Liberal Party

PNL-PD National Liberal Party

PUNR Romanian National Unity Party

UDMR Democratic Union of Hungarians in

Romania

UNPR National Union for the Progress of

Romania

USD Social Democratic Union

USL Social Liberal Union

SERBIA

DOS Democratic Opposition of Serbia

DS Democratic Party

DSS Democratic Party of Serbia

G17 (Fictitious name of a party coalition)

NS New Serbia

SDPS Social Democratic Party of Serbia

SNS Serbian Progressive Party

SPO Serbian Renewal Movement

SPS Socialist Party of Serbia

SRS Serbian Radical Party

SLOVAKIA

ADSR Alliance of Democrats of the Slovak

Republic

HZDS Movement for a Democratic Slovakia

KDH Christian Democratic Movement

Ol’ANO Ordinary People and Independent

Personalities

SDK Slovak Democratic Coalition

SDKU Slovak Democratic and Christian Union –

Democratic Party

SDL Party of the Democratic Left

SMER Direction – Social Democracy

SMK Party of the Hungarian Coalition

SNS Slovak National Party

SOP Party of Civic Understanding

ZRS Union of the Workers of Slovakia

SLOVENIA

DESUS Democratic Party of Pensioners of

Slovenia

LDS Liberal Democracy

LGV Gregor Virant’s Civic List

MODERN CENTRE PARTY

NS Party of the Slovenian Nation

NSI New Slovenia – Christian People’s Party


SDSS Slovenian Democratic Party

SKD Christian Democrats

SLS Slovenian People’s Party

ZARES Social Liberals

ZLSD Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia

ZS Greens of Slovenia

SPAIN

CIU Convergence and Union

ERC Republican Left of Catalonia

IU-LV United Left

PNV Basque National Party

PP People’s Party

PSOE Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party

UCD Union of the Democratic Centre

SWEDEN

C Centre Party

FP Liberal People’s Party

KDS Christian Democrats

M Conservative Party

MP Green Party

S Swedish Social Democratic Workers’

Party

UNITED KINGDOM

CON Conservative Party

LAB Labour Party

LIBDEM Liberal Democratic Party

About the Authors

Giuseppe Ieraci is currently Associate Professor in the Department of Political and Social Sciences of Trieste University – Italy, and teaches courses in Political Science, Democracy and Public Policy. His research interests are in the fields of democratic theory, party systems and political institutions, and policy analysis. His recent publications include: ‘Governments, Policy Space and Party Positions in the Italian Parliament (1996-2001)’, South European Society & Politics, 12 (2006), Governments and Parties in Italy. Parliamentary Debates, Investiture Votes and Policy Positions (1994-2006), Leicester, Troubador Pub. Ltd (2008), L’analisi delle politiche pubbliche, Rome, Aracne (2009), ‘Measures of Freedom, Democracy and the Free-dom in the World Index’, Quaderni di Scienza Politica, XVII (2010), ‘Government Alternation and Patterns of Competition in Europe: Comparative Data in Search of Explanations’, West European Politics, 35 (2012), 3.

Francesco Poropat is research fellow in the Department of Political and Social Sciences of Trieste University, Italy, and he is currently working on a research project on the new processes of democratization. He published The Balkan Demo-cratic Puzzle. Party System and Political Alignment in Serbia and Montenegro, Edizioni epoké, Novi Ligure (AL) – Italy, 2012.

Address: Dip. di Scienze Pol. e Soc. (DiSPeS), Università di Trieste, Piazzale Euro-pa 1, 34127, Trieste, Italy, e-mail: [email protected]

Le versioni elettroniche a testo completo sono disponibili nell’Archivio istituzionale di Ateneo dell’Università di Trieste “OpenstarTS” agli indirizzi

http://www.openstarts.units.it/dspace/handle/10077/7515 (DiSPeS Working Papers)http://www.openstarts.units.it/dspace/handle/10077/10215 (Poliarchie)

DiSPeS Working papers

1, 2012 Federico BATTERA Gli autoritarismi e le prospettive della democrazia in Africa settentrionale e nel

Medio Oriente

2, 2012 Gabriele BLASUTIG La condizione occupazionale dei laureati e le nuove sfide per le politiche del lavoro

3, 2013 Giuseppe IERACI Fallen Idols. State Failure and the Weakness of Authoritarianism

4, 2013 Giuseppe IERACI and Francesco POROPAT Governments in Europe (1945-2013). A Data Set

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2/2014 luiGi PELLIZZONI Territorio e movimenti sociali. Continuità, innovazione o integrazione?

3/2014 pier GiorGio GABASSI Valutazione e giustizia organizzativa

1/2015 chiara BECCALLI Una pratica di memoria della Prima Guerra Mondiale e identità comune europea:

immagini e riflessioni dei visitatori museali

2/2015 daniele ANDREOZZI, loredana PANARITI Politiche del lavoro / amministrare per il lavoro. Ipotesi, prospettive e scenari per

il Friuli Venezia Giulia

3/2015 pier GiorGio GABASSI New leadership e carisma

4/2015 GiorGio OSTI Socio-spatial relations: an attempt to move space near society

5/2015 serena BALDIN The Fuzzy Logic and the Fuzzy Approach: A Comparative Law Perspective

1/2016 Giuseppe IERACI and Francesco POROPAT Governments in Europe (1945-2016). A Data Set

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Governments in Europe (1945-2016).

A Data Set

Giuseppe IeraciFrancesco Poropat

1/2016Polyarchies is a collection of papers aimed at promoting the encounter of the social sciences and humanities, ranging from sociology and political science to history, law and philosophy. The analysis of political and social change can indeed be investigated from different perspectives and with the help of a variety of methodological tools. Polyarchies embraces a range of contemporary issues: processes of supranational integration and democratization in the world; the transformation of contemporary societies under the pressure of immigration and environmental challenges; the crises of “electoral democracy” in Europe and the development of a deliberative model of democracy; the potential “clash of civilizations” and socio-religious conflict; the resurgence of nationalisms and micro-regionalism in Europe and in the world; the integration of policy processes into networks and of communities into new frameworks and governance systems. The journal has an anonymous referee system and two issues per year are expected. Although contributions from multiple authors and collections of papers will be considered, Polyarchies privileges the publication of single author short monographs.

Poliarchie è una rivista che mira a favorire l’incontro delle discipline delle scienze sociali e umane, che vanno dalla sociologia alla scienza politica, alla storia, al diritto e alla filosofia. L’analisi del cambiamento politico e sociale può essere infatti indagato sotto diversi punti di vista e con l’aiuto di una varietà di strumenti metodologici. Poliarchie volge la sua attenzione ai processi d’integrazione sopranazionale del mondo attuale, alla democratizzazione nel mondo, alla trasformazione delle società contemporanee sotto la pressione dell’immigrazione e delle sfide ambientali, alle crisi della “democrazia elettorale” in Europa e allo sviluppo dei modelli deliberativi di democrazia, allo “scontro di civiltà” potenziale e al conflitto socio-religioso, alla rinascita dei nazionalismi e dei regionalismi in Europa e nel mondo, all’integrazione dei processi politici in reti e delle comunità in nuove strutture e sistemi di governance. La rivista ha un sistema di valutazione anonimo e prevede due numeri all’anno. Anche se saranno considerati per pubblicazione contributi di diversi autori e raccolte di articoli, Poliarchie privilegia la pubblicazione di monografie brevi di singoli autori.

Documents

Polyarchies Poliarchie Governments in · updated and employed by Ieraci (2012). Since then further updating has been done regularly by Francesco Poropat. The present edition of the