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1 Member of Islamic Development Bank Group Political Risk Insurance The Role of Investment Insurance in Facilitating FDI Flows Egypt Investment Conference, Cairo, Egypt June 25, 2013 By Dr. Abdel-Rahman Taha, CEO

Political Risk Insurance - THIQAH · Multilaterals (MIGA, Dhaman, ATI, ADB and ICIEC) National ECAs of OECD countries (OPIC, Coface, Euler Hermes, Atradius, EDC, ECGD, EKN etc.) Private

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Page 1: Political Risk Insurance - THIQAH · Multilaterals (MIGA, Dhaman, ATI, ADB and ICIEC) National ECAs of OECD countries (OPIC, Coface, Euler Hermes, Atradius, EDC, ECGD, EKN etc.) Private

1 Member of Islamic Development Bank Group

Political Risk Insurance

The Role of Investment Insurance in Facilitating FDI Flows

Egypt Investment Conference, Cairo, Egypt June 25, 2013

By Dr. Abdel-Rahman Taha, CEO

Page 2: Political Risk Insurance - THIQAH · Multilaterals (MIGA, Dhaman, ATI, ADB and ICIEC) National ECAs of OECD countries (OPIC, Coface, Euler Hermes, Atradius, EDC, ECGD, EKN etc.) Private

2 Member of Islamic Development Bank Group

TABLE OF CONTENTS Political Risk Insurance & Its Benefits

ICIEC: A Brief Introduction

Sample Transactions

Page 3: Political Risk Insurance - THIQAH · Multilaterals (MIGA, Dhaman, ATI, ADB and ICIEC) National ECAs of OECD countries (OPIC, Coface, Euler Hermes, Atradius, EDC, ECGD, EKN etc.) Private

3 Member of Islamic Development Bank Group

Investment Insurance & Its

Benefits

Page 4: Political Risk Insurance - THIQAH · Multilaterals (MIGA, Dhaman, ATI, ADB and ICIEC) National ECAs of OECD countries (OPIC, Coface, Euler Hermes, Atradius, EDC, ECGD, EKN etc.) Private

4 Member of Islamic Development Bank Group

Political Risks Cover

War and civil disturbance.

Currency Transfer

Restrictions

Expropriation Breach of contract

Non Horning of Sovereign

Obligations

Page 5: Political Risk Insurance - THIQAH · Multilaterals (MIGA, Dhaman, ATI, ADB and ICIEC) National ECAs of OECD countries (OPIC, Coface, Euler Hermes, Atradius, EDC, ECGD, EKN etc.) Private

5 Member of Islamic Development Bank Group

Benefits of PRI

• Investors’ Perspective

Opens up risky markets

Provides access to financing

Lowers cost of capital

Provides deterrence from adverse government actions or inactions.

Mediation and settlement of disputes

Improves the risk-return profile of investment projects

Transfers risks beyond the control of the investor.

• Host Country Perspective

Enhances the risk profile of the country

Attracts additional investments and project finance

Assures a steady flow of investments and project finance.

Page 6: Political Risk Insurance - THIQAH · Multilaterals (MIGA, Dhaman, ATI, ADB and ICIEC) National ECAs of OECD countries (OPIC, Coface, Euler Hermes, Atradius, EDC, ECGD, EKN etc.) Private

6 Member of Islamic Development Bank Group

The PRI Industry

• Political Risk Insurance is provided by:

Multilaterals (MIGA, Dhaman, ATI, ADB and ICIEC)

National ECAs of OECD countries (OPIC, Coface, Euler Hermes, Atradius, EDC, ECGD, EKN etc.)

Private Providers (Lloyd’s, Zurich, Sovereign)

Most of the above are members of the Berne Union (BU) in London.

• Capacity and Covered Investments

Members of the BU had a total capacity of US$220 billion in 2012.

Total new investments facilitated by BU members in 2012 was US$94 billion.

ICIEC alone facilitated US$2.2 billion in investments in OIC countries since the early 2000s.

Page 7: Political Risk Insurance - THIQAH · Multilaterals (MIGA, Dhaman, ATI, ADB and ICIEC) National ECAs of OECD countries (OPIC, Coface, Euler Hermes, Atradius, EDC, ECGD, EKN etc.) Private

7 Member of Islamic Development Bank Group

ICIEC: A Brief Introduction

Page 8: Political Risk Insurance - THIQAH · Multilaterals (MIGA, Dhaman, ATI, ADB and ICIEC) National ECAs of OECD countries (OPIC, Coface, Euler Hermes, Atradius, EDC, ECGD, EKN etc.) Private

8 Member of Islamic Development Bank Group

Who We Are

Credit Alliance

• ICIEC is a multinational institution with full juridical personality and multilateral status

• Established in 1994 & based in Jeddah – KSA with a representative office in DIFC - Dubai

• Owned by the Islamic Development Bank Group in addition to 40 member countries of OIC.

• Authorized Capital : US$ 624 million

• Subscribed Capital : US$318 million

• Only Export Credit Agency in the world providing export credit & investment insurance in compliance with the Islamic Shariah

• Permanent Member in Berne Union, Coface Alliance, Prague club and founding member of AMAN Union

• ICIEC is rated Aa3 by Moody’s

Page 9: Political Risk Insurance - THIQAH · Multilaterals (MIGA, Dhaman, ATI, ADB and ICIEC) National ECAs of OECD countries (OPIC, Coface, Euler Hermes, Atradius, EDC, ECGD, EKN etc.) Private

9 Member of Islamic Development Bank Group

ICIEC Mandate

Import Credit Insurance

Helping member countries import of strategic and capital

goods from the world

Domestic Credit Insurance

Covering domestic sales of exporters in member countries

Investment Insurance

To encourage the flow of capital and investments

from the World to Member Countries

Export Credit Insurance

To encourage exports from Member Countries to the rest of

the World

Page 10: Political Risk Insurance - THIQAH · Multilaterals (MIGA, Dhaman, ATI, ADB and ICIEC) National ECAs of OECD countries (OPIC, Coface, Euler Hermes, Atradius, EDC, ECGD, EKN etc.) Private

10 Member of Islamic Development Bank Group

PRI Products For Investors & Financiers

• The policy provides insurance coverage for cross border equity investment in a member country by any individual or company against transfer & convertibility, Expropriation, War and Civil disturbance and breach of contract.

Equity Investment Insurance Policy (EIIP)

• Provides insurance coverage for cross border financing by banks and financial institution against transfer & convertibility, Expropriation and War and Civil disturbance and breach of contract.

Financing Facility Insurance Policy (FFIP)

• Provides insurance coverage against the default of governments and government owned entities in meeting their sovereign financial obligations

Non Honoring of Sovereign Obligations (NHOSO)

Page 11: Political Risk Insurance - THIQAH · Multilaterals (MIGA, Dhaman, ATI, ADB and ICIEC) National ECAs of OECD countries (OPIC, Coface, Euler Hermes, Atradius, EDC, ECGD, EKN etc.) Private

11 Member of Islamic Development Bank Group

Sample Transactions

Page 12: Political Risk Insurance - THIQAH · Multilaterals (MIGA, Dhaman, ATI, ADB and ICIEC) National ECAs of OECD countries (OPIC, Coface, Euler Hermes, Atradius, EDC, ECGD, EKN etc.) Private

12 Member of Islamic Development Bank Group

National Electricity Co.

(Sudan)

Guarantee

River Nile Province

Electricity Grid (USD 60 m)

Central Bank of Sudan

Axis Re

80% of Risk ceded

CIB - Egypt

Finance Loss Payee

Insurance Policy

Enabling River Nile Electrification project in Sudan

1. Contract – Supply of cables &

transformers 2. Tenor – 6 years 3. Payment terms – Equal

quarterly installments 4. ICIEC covered: USD 60 million 5. Security – Central Bank

Guarantee 6. ICIEC Cover – against default on

sovereign guarantee 7. Status – Currently underway

Page 13: Political Risk Insurance - THIQAH · Multilaterals (MIGA, Dhaman, ATI, ADB and ICIEC) National ECAs of OECD countries (OPIC, Coface, Euler Hermes, Atradius, EDC, ECGD, EKN etc.) Private

13 Member of Islamic Development Bank Group

Supporting manufacturing sector in Algeria: Tosyali Steel Mill Plant

Steel Mill Plant Algeria

Insurance Policy

Euro 75 million

1. Insured: Tosyali Holding, Turkey

2. Risks Covered: Transfer restriction, Expropriation, War & Civil Disturbance

3. Insurance Duration: 5 Years

4. Percentage of cover – 90% 5. ICIEC covered amount:

Euro 75 million 6. Status: currently underway

Turkey

Page 14: Political Risk Insurance - THIQAH · Multilaterals (MIGA, Dhaman, ATI, ADB and ICIEC) National ECAs of OECD countries (OPIC, Coface, Euler Hermes, Atradius, EDC, ECGD, EKN etc.) Private

14 Member of Islamic Development Bank Group

Supporting Transport Sector in Senegal: Dakar New International Airport

Insurance

Euro 50 million

100% ownership

1. Insured: Industrial Development Corp., South Africa

2. Risks covered: Expropriation, War & Civil Disturbance, Breach of Contract

3. Insurance Duration: 15 Years 4. Percentage of cover : 95% 5. Investment Value : Euro 594

million 6. ICIEC Covered amount: Euro

50 million 7. Status: currently underway

Financing Facility

Dakar New Airport

Page 15: Political Risk Insurance - THIQAH · Multilaterals (MIGA, Dhaman, ATI, ADB and ICIEC) National ECAs of OECD countries (OPIC, Coface, Euler Hermes, Atradius, EDC, ECGD, EKN etc.) Private

15 Member of Islamic Development Bank Group

Supporting Infrastructure in Bahrain: Muharraq Sewage

Treatment Plant

Insurance Policy

USD 17 million

Sovereign Guarantee

1. Insured: SMBC 2. Risk Covered: Non-honoring

of sovereign Financial obligation

3. Insurance Duration: 15 Years

4. Percentage of cover – 95% 5. ICIEC Covered amount: USD

17 million 6. Status: currently underway

Financing facility

Build-own-operate contract

Muharraq Sewage Treatment Plant

Consortium Samsung Eng. (Korea), Invest

AD-UBS (UAE), United Utilities (UK)

Page 16: Political Risk Insurance - THIQAH · Multilaterals (MIGA, Dhaman, ATI, ADB and ICIEC) National ECAs of OECD countries (OPIC, Coface, Euler Hermes, Atradius, EDC, ECGD, EKN etc.) Private

16 Member of Islamic Development Bank Group

ICIEC’s Potential Role in Egypt

Political Risk Insurance to foreign Investors investing in Egypt

Insurance of the Non-Honoring of Sovereign Financial Obligations of Egypt (including sukuk) in favor of foreign banks.

Insurance of non-payment risk of Egyptian entities related to turnkey projects in Egypt executed by foreign contractors.

Insurance of L/Cs issued by Egyptian Banks for the imports of goods from member countries and for the imports of strategic goods from non-member countries.

Reinsurance support to Export Credit Guarantee Company of Egypt (ECGE).

Technical Assistance for the promotion of foreign investment to GAFI-Egypt.

Page 17: Political Risk Insurance - THIQAH · Multilaterals (MIGA, Dhaman, ATI, ADB and ICIEC) National ECAs of OECD countries (OPIC, Coface, Euler Hermes, Atradius, EDC, ECGD, EKN etc.) Private

17 Member of Islamic Development Bank Group

Thank You!