“POLITICAL POWER ALSO GROWS OUT OF THE BARREL OF A GUN.”

- MAO ZEDONG (TSE-TUNG)

The Black Panthers

Julian Bond on the BPP

“The Panthers articulate what the people in the ghettoes feel and, in so doing, enable all of us to gain insight into deep-set anger of so many of our deprived citizens as well as their determination to change these conditions.”

What’s goin’ on?

Philadelphia October 29 1963 mass civil disturbance

July 2 1964, Lyndon Johnson signs Civil Rights Act of 1964 (prohibits discrimination against any race, religion, color, or national origin)

Harlem Riot of 1964 – little over 5 days of rioting

Los Angeles August 11-17 1965 – 6-7 days of rioting 35 dead, large number of injuries Property damage ($40 - $200 million)

Origin

Founded Oakland, CA on October 15, 1966 Huey Newton and Bobby Seale

Purpose: Provide land, bread, housing, education, clothing,

justice and peace. Desired “…freedom for blacks to determine their own

‘destiny’…”

Recruitment Appealed to inner city youth

October 1966 BPP Platform and Program

1. We want freedom. We want power to determine the destiny of our Black Community.

2. We want full employment for our people.3. We want an end to the robbery by the white man of our Black

Community.4. We want decent housing, fit for the shelter of human beings. 5. We want decent education for our people that exposes the

true nature of this decadent American society. We want education that teaches us our true history and our role in the present-day society.

6. We want all black men to be exempt from military service.

7. We want an immediate end to police brutality and murder of black people.

8. We want freedom for all black men held in federal, state, county and city prisons and jails.

9. We want all black people when brought to trial to be tried in court by a jury of their own peer group or people from their black communities, as defined by the Constitution of the United States.

10. We want land, bread, housing, education, clothing, justice, peace, and people’s community control of modern technology.

Notables

Free Breakfast for School Children – 1969

Free Health Clinics

Liberation Schools & Community Political Education classes

1969 – leaders commit to Marxist-Leninist principles

The Black Panther Newspaper Suspicious ‘Deaths’

investigated Call for action, “Let

Us Organize to Defend Ourselves”

Notification of upcoming events

View on Police

“A Pig is an ill-natured beast who has no respect for law and order, a foul traducer who’s usually found masquerading as a victim of an unprovoked attack.” The Black Panther, May, 1967

There’s some pretty shady stuff goin’ on…

“If people had listened to Huey Newton and me in the 1960s, there would have been a holocaust in this country.” –Bobby Seale in a 60 Minutes interview, 1998

Huey Newton accused of theft, embezzlement, murder… Killed by a drug dealer August 22, 1989

FBI involvement in death of Chicago BPP leader, Fred Hampton (murder?)

New Black Panther Party

NO RELATION TO BPP!NBPP claim to hold up BPP’s

legacyPromote racial violence

against whites and Jews (believe Jews were involved in 9/11)

Voter Intimidation, 2008