Political jjScience and IR

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    Global governance

    Global governance or world governance is a social movement toward political integration of transnationa

    actors aimed at solving problems that affect more than one state or region when there is no power of

    enforcing compliance. The modern question of world governance exists in the context of globalization. In

    response to the acceleration of interdependence on a worldwide scale, both between human societies and

    between humankind and the biosphere, the term "world governance" may also be used to designate laws

    rules, or regulations intended for a global scale.

    Coalition of the willing

    The term coalition of the willing is a post-1990 political phrase used to collectively describe participants in

    military interventions that fall outside of United Nations peacekeeping operations.

    It has existed in the political science/international relations literature at least since UN peacekeeping

    operations began to run into complications in 1993-94, and alternatives began to be considered.

    One early documented use of the phrase was by President Bill Clinton in June 1994 in relation to possible

    operations against North Korea, at the height of the 1994 stand-off with that country over nuclear weapons.

    It has been applied to the Australian-led INTERFET operation in East Timor, and, in its most well-known

    example by President George W. Bush, in reference to the U.S. led invasion of Iraq in March 2003.

    Gunboat diplomacy

    In international politics, gunboat diplomacy (or "big stick diplomacy" in U.S. history) refers to the pursuit of

    foreign policy objectives with the aid of conspicuous displays of naval power implying or constituting a direct

    threat of warfare, should terms not be agreeable to the superior force.

    Gunboat diplomacy is considered a form of hegemony

    Vigilante Justice orFrontier justice

    a member of a self-appointed group that undertakes law enforcement without legal authority.

    Frontier justice (also called vigilante justice or street justice) is extrajudicial punishment that is motivated by

    the nonexistence of law and order or dissatisfaction with justice. The phrase can also be used to describe a

    prejudiced judge

    2011 military intervention in Libya

    On 19 March 2011, a multi-state coalition began a military intervention in Libya to implement United Nations

    Security Council Resolution 1973, which was taken in response to events during the Libyan Civil War

    From the beginning of the intervention, the initial coalition of Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Italy,

    Norway, Qatar, Spain, UK and US expanded to nineteen states, with newer states mostly enforcing the no-fly

    zone and naval blockade or providing military logistical assistance. The effort was initially largely led by France

    and the United Kingdom, with command shared with the United States.

    No-fly zone

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    A no-fly zone (or no-flight zone) is a territory or an area over which aircraft are not permitted to fly. Such

    zones are usually set up in a military context, somewhat like a demilitarized zone in the sky, and usually

    prohibit military aircraft of a belligerent nation from operating in the region. Aircraft that break the no-fly zone

    may be shot down, depending on the terms of the NFZ.

    1.

    Iraq, 19912003

    2.

    Bosnia and Herzegovina, 19931995

    3. Libya 2011: In response to violence by the government of Muammar Gaddafi during the 2011 Libyan civil war

    the United Nations Security Council approved a no-fly zone on 17 March 2011.