Policy on Technologi in ICT-Implication to Sustainable Economic Growth.pdf

7/28/2019 Policy on Technologi in ICT-Implication to Sustainable Economic Growth.pdf

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Policy on Technology in ICT-Implication to

Sustainable Economic Growthby: Megat Zainurul Anuar bin Megat Johari

Me at Zainurul Anuar bin Me at Johari FB:www.facebook.com/me atzainurulanuar


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technology enhances the functioning of the markets

because it provides information to producers andconsumers in order to help them make efficient choicesLondon School of Economics:- (Eggleston et al. 2002).

The Link Between ICT and Economic



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60% Internet Penetration (Mil-17,723,00)

No 10 In Asia

Asia Statistic



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Governing and Supporting Body


1977 1985 1994

1992

19961995

1983


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1960 1970 1980 20001990 20102020

MalaysiaIndependence

Infrastructure

for resource

exploitation

Vision 2020

New Development

Policy (OPP2)New Economic Policy (OPP1)

National Vision

Policy (OPP3)

Economic Growth

(Laissez-faire

approach)

Colonial

policy of

resource

exploitation

Main Focus:Eradication of poverty &

restructuring of society

Main Focus:

Growth withequity

Main Focus:

Building a

resilient and

competitive

nation

National

Sustainable

Development

Plan

OPP4

Context

Rural

Development

Strategies &Programs

New

Village

Schemes

Basic infrastructure &

social facilities

Modernization &

Diversification of

Crops

New land schemes

Community

Development

Red Book

New land development

schemes

Regional development

Integrated in-situdevelopment

Orang Asli Regrouping

Schemes

New

Approach to

Village &

Rural

Development

Rural Growth

Centre

New Philosophy

& Strategy of

RuralDevelopment

(A developed,

attractive and

profitable rural)

Gerakan Desa

Wawasan

Eradicate

hardcore poverty

Gerakan Daya

WawasanImprove

quality of life

Expand

infrastructure

& amenities to

remote areas

Zero hardcore

poverty

1st

MP

1st

5YP

2nd

5YP

2nd

MP

3rd

MP

4th

MP

6th

MP

5th

MP

7th

MP

8th

MP

9th

MP

Main Focus:

Achieving

sustainable

development

through sound

economic,

social and

environmental

principles and

integrated

practices

10th

MP

11th

MP

Development of

MURNINet toevaluates the

achievement of

towns and

cities.

The History Economic Policy



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ICTs as a tool to achieve development

goals

ICTs as strategic enablers in moving

malaysia towards knowledge society andknowledge economy


Malaysia ICT Strategy


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Perlis

Pulau Pinang

Perak

Kelantan

PahangSelangor

Johor Sarawak

SabahW.P. Labuan

W.P. Kuala Lumpur

Kedah

437 (0.7%)

Selangor

Johor

Bilangan murid Tahun 5 tanpa kemahiran asas literasi pada 2009

(Peratus jumlah murid tanpa kemahiran literasi seluruh negara)

High Income Generated Areas

Kuala Lumpur

Strategic Area



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ZONE 1 ZONE 2 ZONE 3

Urban Suburban Rural

initiative

s

BBGP (last mile)

HSPA/3G

Celcom Digi

Maxis

U-Mobile

Broadband as BasicUtility (same as water

and electricity)

WiMax

P1 Redtone

Asiaspace

YTL

Universal Service

Provision Programme

(USP)

Basic Broadband

Infrastructure Community Broadband

Center (CBC)

Community Broadband

Library (CBL

HSBB (end-to-end)

Strategic Area: i.e National Broadband Initiative

Market Worth 20Billion



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ICT Sector Projected to Grow at 15% in 2013

VISION 2020

One

Malaysia

Economic

Transformation

Programme

(ETP)

Government

Transformation

Programme

(GTP)

Digital

Transformation

Programme

(DTP)

Iskandar

MalaysiaEast Cost

Economic

Region

(ECER)

Northen

Corridor

Economic

Region(NCER)

Sabah

Development

Corridor

(SDC)

Sarawak

Renewable

Energy

(SCORE)

PoliticalTransformationProgr

amme(PTP)

RuralTran

sformationProgramme(RTP)

Mega Projects:

Kajang-Sg. Buluh Mass Rapid Transit (MRT)

ICT Driver and Enabler

Public Programmes Targeted at VISION 2020



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Malaysia is an emerging Asian country aspiring to move towards a:TECHNOLOGY DRIVEN & HIGH-TECH PRODUCTION-BASED OFDEVELOPMENT.

Malaysia ICT Vision


somehow replicate the experience of NIEs country who share the same trade structures

Th I N l I d t i li i E i


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5 Key Elements: Malaysia in pursuing for

technology-based economic growth.

1. Human Capital

2. Research And Development (R&D)

3. Science And Technology (S&T) Parks

4. Foreign Technology Transfer

5. Government Research Institutes (Gris)

The Issues: Newly Industrializing Economies


Case: Korea, Singapore and Taiwan

ICT St t


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ICT STRATEGY: Focus of Interventions

Country Strategy Overview KeyInterventions

Some Challenges

Malaysia

Government led policies

and initiatives aimed at

attracting high-end foreign

investment and leading a

transition to a knowledge

economy

Multimedia

Super

Corridor

GTP & DTP

Development

hurdles of a

highly rural

developingeconomy

SingaporeAn industry led strategy, inwhich the government acts

as a catalyst

Master plan

on IT

Education Liberalisation

of the

telecoms

market

Inadequate

supply of an ICT-

skilled workforce

Facilitating SME

adoption of e-

Commerce

Small Domestic

Market

ICT Strategy


Fi di


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It is clear that the Government has laid the requiredpolicies to:

Ensure competitive policy is in place that required

for ICT to grow. Pushed the public and private sector to embrace

ICT and related technology by creating the neededinfrastructure (fibre optic and data communication)

and providing tax shield for companies and MSC-status from both domestic and foreign countrieswhich setup their manufacturing base at Cyberjayaand other MSC areas.

Findings


I d Di i


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Direction of the policy & framework for ICTMalaysia

Lead by MAMPU

Later MIMOS and other ICT bodies such as NITC

and NITA Note: change issues and too many organization

involve

ICT Penetration to other Sector[business process, administration, supply chain and etc] fishery, agriculture, biotech and day to day

business

Issues and Discussion


P l Vi


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1. The government has built the infostructure ready for thedeployment of ICT, however many SMEs still lacking toembrace ICT due to non-skilled labour and the cost oftransformation the operation to ICT related technology is stillexpensive

2. Need highly skilled labour to operate the ICT system, thelabout need to be trained and this can start early as insecondary schools (i.e: vocational and sekolah bistari)

3. Malaysia still lacking in the innovative creation of ICTproduct to compete in the global market. we need to spendon R&D centers and this can be done by providing a high taxshield for companies which have R&D division

Personal Views

Documents

Policy on Technologi in ICT-Implication to Sustainable Economic Growth.pdf