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Policy Measures and support mechanisms of the Government of India – Department of Scientific & Industrial Research (DSIR)
Sunder Singh, B.G. DSIR. INDIA
[email protected] http://www.dsir.gov.in
National Innovations System National Innovations System National Innovations System National Innovations System
The S&T System
Central Government S&T Departments
Thrust on R&D, infrastructure, Human Resources, Self Reliance etc.
Scientific Policy Resolutions (1958) Technology Policy Statement (1983) Science and Technology Policy (2003) IPR Systems
Patent Act, April 2005 Industrial Designs Act Revised. In force since May
2001 Trade Marks Act – Revised. In force since September
15, 2003 Plant varieties and Farmer’s Rights Protection Act
(2001) – new rules in 2003 The Small and Medium Enterprises Development Bill,
2005 for setting up NSMED Board Innovation Policy?
True Innovation begins at intersection of invention True Innovation begins at intersection of invention and insightand insight
Fusion of new developments and new approaches Fusion of new developments and new approaches to solve real problemsto solve real problems
Significant value created for society or business:Significant value created for society or business: Creates new industriesCreates new industries Spurs productivity and economic growthSpurs productivity and economic growth Fuels wealth creation and profitsFuels wealth creation and profits Generates high-value, higher-paying jobsGenerates high-value, higher-paying jobs Raises standard of livingRaises standard of living
What is Innovation?
Stephen W.Brian, GPE, IBM Asia Pacific, 2004
India is a fast growing economy and it now embarks upon reaching an ambitious future of being an economic superpower.
With policies on globalization and the liberalization of the economy in the 1990s, businesses, research and innovation activities are significantly changing
India is now the 2nd most of the preferred nations for collaborations
India’s core competencies in – Information Technology, Biotechnology, Drugs & Pharmaceuticals, Chemistry and allied fields, Microelectronics, Nanotechnology
Resurgence in R&D efforts – with national inputs, change in strategic alliances/collaborations, budgetary support to S&T and R&D
Emergence of India as a global hub for R&D Developing new and emerging technologies and encouraging
globalization of R&D for internationalization of production as against the earlier policy of indigenization and self reliance.
At the present time…
Emergence of many success stories of the global Indian talent
International presence – over 150 Fortune 500 Companies have set up labs/shop just in Bangalore alone
Emergence of R&D Clusters – Bangalore, Hyderabad, Delhi, Pune…
Reverse brain drain as a result of a facilitating, enabling India
Increased prioritization of knowledge base – both traditional and contemporary as the national resource, and knowledge based industries as vehicles of faster economic development
Growing attention on stock and quality of brain power and efforts to recognize and nurture talent
At the present time…
Profile on Higher Learning
UniversitiesUniversities 213 Univ + 213 Univ + Deemed Universities Deemed Universities 89 89 MedicalMedical 18 18 AgriculturalAgricultural 40 40 Colleges – General Colleges – General 16,885 16,885 Colleges in Rural AreasColleges in Rural Areas 4,683 4,683 Professional CollegesProfessional Colleges 2,409 2,409 Student enrolment (2003-04) 9.9 MillionStudent enrolment (2003-04) 9.9 Million
National Research LabsNational Research Labs under CSIR, ICAR, under CSIR, ICAR, ICMR, DRDO, DST, DBT, DIT, HRDICMR, DRDO, DST, DBT, DIT, HRD
S&T ProfileS&T Profile
National Investment on R&DNational Investment on R&D Rs. 21639.58 Cr Rs. 21639.58 Cr INR INR
National expenditure by :National expenditure by : Central GovernmentCentral Government 62.5%62.5% State GovernmentState Government 8.5% 8.5% Higher EducationHigher Education 4.2% 4.2% Public Sector IndustriesPublic Sector Industries 5.0% 5.0% Private Sector IndustriesPrivate Sector Industries 20.3%20.3%
S&T Profile
Personnel in R&D 3,08,000+ Directly performing R&D 31.0% Auxiliary services 32.6% Administrative and 36.4%
non-tech Services
Stock of S&T workers (000)
Sciences 5284.7 Natural Sciences 4604.8
Medicine 403.4 Agriculture Sciences 276.5
Engineering 2425.5 Degree Holders 969.5 Diploma Holders 1456.0
Science & Engineering 7710.2
Major Scientific Agencies
Defence Research Development Organization Defence Research Development Organization (50 labs)(50 labs)
Department of Space (8+ Labs)Department of Space (8+ Labs) Indian Council of Agricultural Research (70+ Indian Council of Agricultural Research (70+
Labs)Labs) Indian Council of Medical Research (?)Indian Council of Medical Research (?) Department of Atomic Energy (15+ Labs)Department of Atomic Energy (15+ Labs) Department of Scientific & Industrial Department of Scientific & Industrial
Research (including the CSIR) 38 LabsResearch (including the CSIR) 38 Labs Ministry of Environment &ForestsMinistry of Environment &Forests Department of Science & Technology (20 Department of Science & Technology (20
Labs/ inst.)Labs/ inst.)
Support to transformation of an idea to prototype …
Technopreneur Promotion Programme Technopreneur Promotion Programme (TePP)(TePP)
National Innovation FoundationNational Innovation Foundation NGOsNGOs
SRISTI, AhmedabadSRISTI, Ahmedabad GIAN, AhmedabadGIAN, Ahmedabad Rural Innovation Network (RIN)Rural Innovation Network (RIN) Centre for Innovation, Incubation and Centre for Innovation, Incubation and
Entrepreneurship (CIIE)Entrepreneurship (CIIE) Young Inventors Initiative: Steer the Big Young Inventors Initiative: Steer the Big
Idea, 2004.Idea, 2004.
Transformation of Prototype to Pilot Plant … Technology Development, promotion, utilization
Technology Development & Demonstration Program (TDDP) (Earlier PATSER)
Home Grown Technology Program HGTP) Venture capital funding Science & Technology Entrepreneurship
Program (STEP) Technology Business Incubators (TBIs)
Transformation of Pilot Plant to Commercial prdoucts…
Technology Development Board (TDB)Technology Development Board (TDB)
Drug Development Programme and Drug Development Programme and Pharmaceuticals Research and Development Pharmaceuticals Research and Development Support Fund(PRDSF)Support Fund(PRDSF)
New Millennium India Technology Leadership New Millennium India Technology Leadership Initiative (NMITLI)Initiative (NMITLI)
Agencies promoting, facilitating Technology Agencies promoting, facilitating Technology Development, transfer, utilization, CommercializationDevelopment, transfer, utilization, Commercialization
National Research Development Centre (NRDC)National Research Development Centre (NRDC)Council for Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR)Council for Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR)
NMITLINMITLI All the 38 Labs. And the 48 extension centres All the 38 Labs. And the 48 extension centres
Department of Scientific & Industrial Research (DSIR)Department of Scientific & Industrial Research (DSIR) NRDCNRDC CDCCDC ITTPITTP CIITCIIT TEDOTEDO
Department of Science & Technology (DST)Department of Science & Technology (DST) TDBTDB TIFACTIFAC NSTEDBNSTEDB
Department of Biotechnology (DBT)Department of Biotechnology (DBT)Ministry of Information Technology (MIT)Ministry of Information Technology (MIT)Ministry of Small Scale Industries SSI (SSI)Ministry of Small Scale Industries SSI (SSI)Confederation of Indian Industries (CII) Confederation of Indian Industries (CII) Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industries Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industries
(FICCI)(FICCI)
Innovation System Model(Mind To Market)
CREATIVITY(IDEA)/INNOVATION
BIRTH PHASE SURVIVAL PHASE GROWTH PHASE
Proof of concept, prototype/working
model
Pilot Plant Stage/Pre-commercial Trials/Validation
Commercial Product/Process
Mechanisms/Funding Sources
Venture Capital(VC) – Not for ideas, expansion stage, no technology risk, minimum
one million dollars (Pre- commercial stage to Commercial Product/ Process)
Angel Investors – Few and Unknown Institutional - NIF (Scouting of Ideas and
Awards); NGOs : GIAN, SRISTI, SEVA, RIN; CIIE; Young Inventor’s Initiative (Steer
the Big Idea)
Government Funding (Idea to Proof of
concept, prototype/working model) – TePP
Started on : 15th August, 1998
A Joint initiative of DSIR & TIFAC(DST)A Joint initiative of DSIR & TIFAC(DST)
To tap the vast innovative potential of To tap the vast innovative potential of Indian citizensIndian citizens
A crucible to promote A crucible to promote individual individual innovatorsinnovators to become technology to become technology based entrepreneurs (Technopreneurs)based entrepreneurs (Technopreneurs)
TECHNOPRENEUR PROMOTION PROGRAMME (TePP)
Innovator
Creative Idea/
Innovation
TePP Support
(Seed Capital)
Proof of Concept/
Working Model / Prototypes
WHO CAN APPLY ? Any Indian citizen having an original idea/
invention/know-how can apply WHAT PROPOSALS ARE ELIGIBLE ? Proposals from individual innovators to convert an
original idea/know-how into a working prototype/ process
Proposals can be made directly by individuals or through sponsoring organisations
TECHNOPRENEUR PROMOTION TECHNOPRENEUR PROMOTION PROGRAMME (TePP)PROGRAMME (TePP)
Patent support and guidance Networking with research laboratories/
institutions Scientific/technical consultancy Fabrication assistance Prototype development/process
demonstration Market information
SupportSupport
TECHNOPRENEUR PROMOTION TECHNOPRENEUR PROMOTION PROGRAMME (TePP)PROGRAMME (TePP)
FUNDING PATTERN TECHNOPRENEURSHIP(TS):TECHNOPRENEURSHIP(TS): Grants – in – Aid up to Grants – in – Aid up to
Rs. 50,000/- for converting an idea into Laboratory Rs. 50,000/- for converting an idea into Laboratory Model / Process Model / Process
TePP PROJECT FUND(TPF):TePP PROJECT FUND(TPF): Grants-in-Aid to Rs. 10 Grants-in-Aid to Rs. 10 lakhs to develop actual working models/process lakhs to develop actual working models/process demonstrationdemonstration
SUPPLEMENTARY TEPP FUND(STF) :SUPPLEMENTARY TEPP FUND(STF) : grants-in-aid up grants-in-aid up to Rs. 5.00 lakh to successful TePP innovators to to Rs. 5.00 lakh to successful TePP innovators to refine technology to improve its marketabilityrefine technology to improve its marketability
SEAMLESS SCALE UP SUPPORT(S3T):SEAMLESS SCALE UP SUPPORT(S3T): grants-in-aid up grants-in-aid up to Rs. 30.00 lakhs to successful TePP innovators for to Rs. 30.00 lakhs to successful TePP innovators for r&d projects at pre-commercial stage of innovationr&d projects at pre-commercial stage of innovation
TECHNOPRENEUR PROMOTION TECHNOPRENEUR PROMOTION PROGRAMME (TePP)PROGRAMME (TePP)
TePP Innovation Funnel
1240 880
1st level Screening
TePP Screening Committee
142
Creativity Phase
Successfully completed
Appropriation & Scale-up limitation
Commercialisation of Innovation
65Diffusion by Imitation
Innovation Phase Diffusion Phase
Distribution By Type of ApplicantsDistribution By Type of Applicants
50
72
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Numbers
GrassrootsInnovators(farmers/technicians/housewives/lessqualified entrepreneurs) - 50
Professionals(e.g. Enggs.,Doctors, Scientists etc.) - 72
Distribution by Type of ProposalsDistribution by Type of Proposals
39
30
1814
7
14
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Numbers
Total : 122
Agriculture & allied(39)
Mechanical(30)
Elect. & Electronics(18)
Chemicals(14)
Automobile(7)
Others(14)
Channel of ReceiptChannel of Receipt
91
31
146 7
2 1 10
102030405060708090
100
Direct(91) GIAN(14) SEVA(7) NIF(1)
Direct(91)
Total NGO(31)
GIAN(14)
SRISTI(6)
SEVA(7)
RIN(2)
NIF(1)
MSTC(1)
Some examples of TePP TechnologiesSome examples of TePP Technologies
Sl. No.
Name of the Project Status
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2. PPoollyytthheennee BBaagg FFiilllliinngg DDeevviiccee TTeecchhnnoollooggyy aavvaaiillaabbllee ffrreeee ooff ccoosstt
3. CCoottttoonn SSttrriippppeerr MMaacchhiinnee FFoorrmmeedd aann IInndduussttrryy
4. KKuusshhaall SSpprraayyeerr-- aa ssmmaallll 55 lliittrree ccaappaacciittyy sspprraayyeerr
LLiimmiitteedd ssaallee
5. DDiisskk--bbrraakkee ffoorr hhuummaann ppoowweerreedd vveehhiicclleess SSeellff eeffffoorrttss contd. .. on next slide
Sl. no.
Name of the Project Status
6. DDiiaaggoonnaall IInnvveerrtteerr ffoorr OOppeerraattiioonn MMiiccrroossccooppee
SSeellff eeffffoorrttss
7. AAuuttoo aaiirr kkiicckk ppuummpp IInndduussttrryy ppiicckkeedd uupp
8. TThheerrmmooccoommbbss:: AAnn eenneerrggyy eeffffiicciieenntt aaiirr hheeaatteerr
SSeellff eeffffoorrttss
9. AAllkkaallii lliiggnniinn && CCoooolleerr PPaaddss ffrroomm DDPPNN SSeellff eeffffoorrttss
10. NNeeeemm++ OOiill ffoorr CChhrroonniicc WWoouunnddss && UUllcceerrss SSeellff eeffffoorrttss
TePP Outreach Centres
* TREC_STEP, Trichy* SIDBI-Innovation & Incubation Centre(SIIC), IIT Kanpur* Institute Industry Partnership(IIP) Cell, Institute of Technology, BHU, Varanasi * Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur* ERDC (A unit of HARTRON), Ambala Cantt.* SINE, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay* Central Glass & Ceramic Research Institue(CGCRI), Kolkata * NRI Institute of Information Science & Technology, Bhopal* Kerala Rural Development Agency(KRDA), Kollam* PSG_STEP, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore
* Vellore Institute of Technology_TBI, Vellore* Vidya Deep Foundation, Satara* Hi-Tech Computer Education & Training Centre, Pondicherry
Building of Eco-SystemBuilding of Eco-System
Creativity training Innovation funding camp Case-studies of TePP innovators by B-
school/IIT/IIMs students
