32

Poetry Behind the Walls Vol. 3 Issue 1 (March 2010)

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

Vol. 3, Issue 1. March 2010 Guest Editor: Ashley Mosgrove, SUNY Cortland

Citation preview

!"#$%&'(#)*+,'$)#'-.//0'!

"#$%&'!()*)!+,-./&!01 !233.&!*!

About PBW

Poetry Behind the Walls (PBW), is the only ongoing journal in the world that is dedicated to writings from youth that are incarcerated. PBW is a !"##$%"&$'()*+,&"-*!'+%*'.**/+0$)*+'1*+2(345+6*+7"8/*+9"##*:*;4+9*/'*&+<"&+=&%$/+$/3+>*:("/$#+?,,#(*3+>*4*$&!1, 0=@A+9"&'#$/3;4+9&(B(/"#":8+

Department, the journal Social Advocacy and Systems Change, and Hillbrook Youth Detention Center.

Goal of PBW The goal of PBW is to provide space for youth to express themselves nonviolently. PBW as well, supports and encourages youth when they see

their work published.

Archives of PBW Social Advocacy and Systems Change

http://www.cortland.edu/ids/sasc/index.htm (ISSN 1948-3023)

Chief Editor

Anthony J. Nocella, II, SUNY Cortland

Issue Editors Ashley M. Mosgrove, SUNY Cortland

Acknowledgments

We very much want to thank all of the kids, staff, and administration at Hillbrook Youth Detention Center for supporting this project. Hillbrook is truly a place where caring for children and their future is the number one priority.

Submissions

Poetry Behind the Walls is open to all incarcerated youth throughout the world. We would like all writing to advocate positive expression and hope. It does not matter what kind of writing ability the youth exhibit. Please send submissions via e-mail to: Anthony J. Nocella, II C anthony.nocella[@]cortland.edu (with the subject title C DE"*'&8+F*1(/3+'1*+G$##45H+(/!#I3(/:+<I##+!"ntact information, age, facility, and will

send you back a contract to fill out).

!

!

1'2*3#'*+'4*//5%""6'(&7'8"++*#'!

!2!456&!.7!#$!%8&!$#98%1 !:8#$6#$9!2;/!;,#$9!&<&'=%8#$9!'#98%!2!;'#>%&;!?5@6!%,!3-&&71 !,$-=!%,!8&5'!5!6$,@6!5%!/=!;,,'!*A ))!BC1 !/=!-#>&!#$!8&--!3%5'%&;!D=!%8&!&$;!,>!%8&!;5=1 !2!85;!?&&$!%,-;!485%!%,!;,!5%!-&53%!0)!%#/&3!2!85<&!$,!%#/&!5-,$&!:8&!3%5>>!%8#$63!2;/!,$&!,>!D%8&/H!2%!/56&3!/&!45$%!%,!9#<&!.7!,$!-#>&!E E E !F&'&!#$!F#--?',,6 !

(#*+9'.':);9'(&7'<$#=#+'!

!2!.3&;!%,!3/,6&!4#%8!/=!>'#&$;3!5$;!3%5$;!,$!%8&!@,'$&'!-,,6#$9!-#6&!5!%8.9!2!4&$%!%,!3@8,,-!48&$!2!>&-%!-#6&!9,#$91 !B$;!;#;!3%.7#;!%8#$93!-#6&!5!%8.9!4,.-;!;,!2!4,.-;!9,!8,/&!5%!0A ))!,'!GA ))!BE CE !B$;!/=!>5/#-=!.3&;!%,!%&--!/&!%,!?&!9,,;!#$!%8&!3%'&&%3!D.%!2!$&<&'!-#3%&$&;!:85%;3!48=!2!%8#$6!2!5/!5!%8.9!!

>/&'4*9)'*+'$)#'<6&'(&7'<$#?)"+'!

!H#>&!,$!;'.93!2!%8,.98%!2!453!5!%8.9!:8#$6#$9!&<&'=%8#$9!453!5-'#98%!I%5=#$9!,.%!-5%&!5%!$#98%!J<&'=%8#$9!2!%8,.98%!453!4',$9!I/,6#$9!4&&;!5--!;5=!-,$9!2!%8,.98%!2!453!>-=#$9!8#98!J:#-!@',,6&;!@,73!35#;!D?=&H!F5$9#$9!,.%!4#%8!3%'5#98%!3$#%@8&3!:8&=!/#98%!9&%!?#9!3%#%@8&3!:8#3!#3!48=!2!35#;!D?=&H!:,!%8&!%8.93!#$!%8&!36=!

!

!

2"=#'(&7'@.A.)'!

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

!

B;$C'@"D'E+'(&7'<$#?)"+'!!2!453!,$&!%85%!-,<&;!%,!85$9!I%5=#$;!,.%!-5%&1 !7-5=#$9!M,??#$;!7&,7-&1 !3/#-#$9!5>%&'!M.$$#$9!>',/!%8&!@,731 !8#98!4#%8!-5.98%&'!N,#$9!%,!75'%#&3!%85%!$&<&'!3%,71 !O$%#-!%8&!@,73!@5/&!,$!%8&!?-,@6!D5$9#$;!9#'-3!%85%!>#98%!5!-,%!:8&3&!5'&!%8&!%8#$93!%85%!2!85<&!$,%!>,'9,%!H,@6&;!.7!?&8#$;!%8&3&!95%&3!M#36#$9!%#/&!4#%8!/=!>5%&!2;--!9&%!,.%!3,,$- !2!7',/#3&!%85%E !:8#3!#3!48=!2!@'=!2!4,$;%!?&!-5%&P !

:%&*+9':""'4.%,'(&7'<$#?)"+'!!:'=#$;!"8=!;,!2!%'=Q!:'=#$;!%,!3.'<#<&!:'=#$;!%,!3%5=!5-#<&!:'=#$;!%,!?&!@,,- !"8=!;,!2!%'=Q!2!;,$;%!45$%!%,!@'=!2!;,$;%!45$%!%,!35=!?=&!2!;,$;%!45$%!%,!-#& !"8=!;,!2!%'=Q!D&@5.3&!#%;3!D@,,-H!D.%!2!;,$;%!45$%!%,!;#& !"8=!;,!2!%'=Q!"8&$!2!6$,4!#%;3!4',$9!I%5=#$9!,.%!5--!;5=!-,$9 !"8=!;,!2!%'=Q!D&@5.3&!2;/!5!?,=!

!

!"#$'(&7'(%;F#'!

!"8=!;,&3!%8&!3=3%&/!%'=!%,!3#-&$@&!/=!3#;&!,>!%8&!3%,'=Q!"8=!@5$;%!2!9&%!5!@,.'%!;5%&Q!"8=!;,&3!%8&!9'&&;!5-45=3!9&%[email protected]%Q!"8=!;,!7&,7-&!5-45=3!'&3,'%!%,!<#,-&$@&Q!"8=!;#;!%85%!45=!,>!-#>&!6#--!/=!.$@-&Q!"8=!@5$;%!/=!7,73!3%,7!;'#$6#$9Q!"8=!#3!/=!/,%8&'!3#@6Q!"8=!;#;!%8&=!',?!/=!?',%8&'Q!"8=!;#;!R,;=!9&%!@5$@&'Q!"8=!;,&3!&<&'=!9#'-!5-45=3!7-5=!/&!>,'!@538Q!"8=!;,!2!6&&7!9&%%#$9!-,@6&;!.7Q!"8&$!4#--!%8#3!&$;Q!

1'2*3#'-*$)";$'G";'(&7'8"++*#''!"#%8,.%!=,.!2!@5$S%!3-&&7!2!%'.-=!@5$S%!&<&$!%8#$6!5?,.%!5!-#>&!4#%8,.%!=,.!2>!=,.!4&'&!%,!;#&!%,;5=1 !#%!4,.-;!K.3%!%56&!/=!<&'=!-#>&!545=!T.%!%8#$6#$9!5?,.%!#%!%56&3!/=!&<&'=!?'&5%8!545=!2!%8#$6!5?,.%!=,.!$#98%!5$;!;5=!I,/&%#/&3!2!4,$;&'!#>!=,.!>&&-!%8&!35/&!45=!2$!%8&!753%1 !2!>&-%!;#>>&'&$%!#$!5!45=!2!453!/5;-=!#$!-,<&!4#%8!=,.1 !/=!8&5'%!453!=,.'3!C=!/#$;!853!3&5'@8&;!>,'!5!8&5'%!,%8&'!%85$!=,.'3!U,4!#%!5@8&3!?&@5.3&!2!%8#$6!,>!5!-#>&!4#%8,.%!=,.!

!

%&'()*+,&(-&./0**1()2'(&7'(%;F#'!

!B3!2!45-6!,.%3#;&1 !@.>>3!%#98%!5',.$;!/=!4'#3%!2!%5-6!%,!%8&!@,73!5$;!'&/#$#3@&!B?,.%!5--!%8&!%#/&3!#$!5!3#%.5%#,$!-#6&!%8#3 !2!6$&4!%8#3!@,7!3#$@&!2!453!*)!=&5'3!,-;!D&>,'&!-#>&!@85$9&;1 !5$;!/=!8&5'%!%.'$&;!@,-;!!

H$#%+*$&'(&7'I%*0$#+'!

!V.'!-,<&!#3!>,'&<&'!U,!/5%%&'!485%!%8&=!35=!D=!&5@8!,%8&'S3!3#;&3!O$%#-!,.'!;=#$9!;5= !",';3!5'&$S%!&$,.98!:,!7',<&!=,.!5--!/=!-,<&!I,!?5?=!48&$!=,.!'&5;!%8#3!:'=!%,!3%5=!%,.98 !2!6$,4!4&S'&!-,@6&;!.7!B$;!4&!@5$S%!?&!%,9&%8&'!D.%!'&/&/?&'!485%!2S<&!35#;!V.'!-,<&!#3!>,'&<&'!

J"*+9'4"K#'(&7'<$#=#+'!!2!45$%!%,!9,!8,/&1 !D.%!2S/!$,%1 !D.%!#%S3!5--!9,,; !D&@5.3&!2!@,.-;S<&!?&&$!38,%1 !D.%!/56#$9!3%.7#;!;&@#3#,$3!9&%3!7&,7-&!-,@6&;!.7 !"8&$!2!9,!8,/&1 !2S/!9,#$9!%,!;,!9,,;!%8#$93!D.%!-&%S3!3&&!#>!2!@5$!2!8,7&!2!@5$ !2!/#33!8,/&!5!-,%!?.%!2S<&!9,%!%,!;,!9,,;!%,!9&%!,.%E !!

!

!

!

!

!

!

4*//5%""6'(&7'8"5#%$'!!:8&!'5W,'!4#'&!4,$S%!-&%!/&!,.%!2!@5$S%!85$;-&!#%1 !2!$&&;!%,!9&%!,.% !2!>&&-!-#6&!5!;,9!-,@6&;!#$!5!@59&!:8&!?5'?&;!4#'&!K.3%!?.#-;3!.7!/=!'59& !:8&!>,,;!#3!3#@61 !=,.!@5$S%!&5%!#%!B$;!#>!=,.!;,A !X,.!/#98%!K.3%!34&--!.71 !?-5@6!5$;!?-.&!

!

4*//5%""6'2*3#'(&7'I%*0$#+'!!:8&!;5=3!#$!8&'&!3&&/!3,!-,$9!D.%!#%S3!/=!>5.-%!>,'!;,#$9!#%!4',$9 !N,%[email protected]%!'&;!85$;&;1 !>,'!3.'&!2!453!;,$&!:8&!@,73!4&'&!8577=!%,!35=!%8&=S<&!4,$ !I85@6-&3!5$;!@.>>3!5'&$S%!5$=!>.$!J37&@#5--=!48&$!=,.!45$%!%,!'.$ !:8&!>&$@#$9!5$;!?5'?&;!4#'&!#3!485%!6&&73!.3!#$!I,,$!2!4#--!?&!>'&&!5$;!$&<&'!3&&!%8#3!595#$!

2*3#'L"+0#M;#+F#0'(&7'1/#N'!!D5?=1 !2S/!%'.-=!3,''=!>,'!485%!2S<&!;,$&!U,4!2S/!>5@#$9!%8&!@,$3&Y.&$@&3!5$;!#%S3!$,%!3,!>.$!H#6&!%8&=!35=1 !=,.!$&<&'!'&5-#W&!485%!=,.S<&!9,%!S%#-!#%S3!9,$&!:85%S3!%'.&!>,'!/&1 !?5?=1 !5$;!2!6$,4!2S<&!;,$&!4',$9!SR5.3&!?&-#&<&!/&!48&$!2!%&--!=,.1 !2!$&&;!=,.!4#%8!/&!%,!-#<& !D5?=1 =,.S'&!%8&!,$-=!,$&!%85%!2!$&&;!2!7',/#3&1 !48&$!2!9&%!,.%!%85%!2S--!>,--,4!/=!;&&;- !V>!?&#$9!5!>5%8&'[email protected]&!2!7-5$%&;!%8&!3&&;!B$;!#>!=,.!45$%!/&!?5?=1 !2S--!3%,7!4#%8!%8&!4&&;!B--!2!45$%!#3!>,'!.3!%,!?&!%,9&%8&'!SR5.3&!2!5-'&5;=!6$,4!%85%!2S--!-,<&!=,.!>,'&<&'!B$;!48#-&!2S/!-,@6&;!.71 !&<&'=;5=!2S--!4'#%&!=,.!5!-&%%&'!B$;!8,7&!48&$!2!9&%!,.%!/=!-#>&!4#--!?&!?&%%&'!SR5.3&!2!@5$S%!-#<&!%8#3!45=!5$=/,'&1 !/=!-#>&!#3!8&--!:8&!,$-=!7-5@&!#%S3!9,%%&$!/&1 !#3!3#%%#$9!#$!5!@&--!B$;!2!@5$S%!9,!%,!3-&&71 [email protected]&!2!6&&7!4,''=#$9A !D23!/=!3,$!4&--QH !2!45$%!=,.!%,!6$,4!=,.S'&!%8&!?&3%!3,$!2!@,.-;!&<&'!85<&!2!6$,4!=,.S'&!7',?5?-=!/5;1 !5$;!%85%!%'.-=!/56&3!/&!35;!D.%!2!7',/#3&!48&$!2!9&%!,.%!2S--!?&!%8&!9'&5%&3%!;5;!"&S--!9,!%8&!/5--!5$;!2S--!?.=!=,.!5$=%8#$9!=,.!45$%1 !2!4,.-;!&<&$!9&%!=,.!%8&!4,'-;S3!?#99&3%!',?,% !V$&!%8#$9!2!536!9,;!>,'!&<&'=;5=A !23!%,!45%@8!,<&'!=,.!5$;!/56&!3.'&!=,.S'&!,65=!"8&$!$#98%!@,/&31 !2!/56&!3.'&!2!7'5=!

SR5.3&!2!5-45=3!85<&!3,/&%8#$9!%,!35= !B$;!,$!%8&!'&5-1 !$,!,$&!@5$!%56&!/=!?5?=!SR5.3&!2S/!5!9&$%-&/5$!5$;!38&!#3!5!-5;=!I8&!4,.-;!$&<&'!/56&!/&!9,!@'5W=!T.3%!3#%!?5@6!5$;!9&%!5!-#%%-&!45<=!B$;!3%#--!3&&!5!?&5.%#>.-!9#'-!48&$!=,.'!&=&3!9&%!85W=!B$;!#>!38&!45$%3!%,!9&%!/5''#&;1 !#%S3!5!D=&3H1 !$,%!5!D/5=?&H!

2"F6#,'O?'(&7'I%*0$#+''!H,@6&;!.7!-#6&!5$#/5-3!>,'!;,#$9!;#>>&'&$%!@'#/&3!"&!5--!9,%!3/5@6&;!4#%8!;,#$9!3,/&!%#/& !M.$$#$S!%8&!3%'&&%31 !3&--#$9!;'.931 !/56#$9!/,$&=!:8&!-54!;,&3$S%!3&&/!%,!>#$;!#%!>.$$= !"&!9&%!7-5@&;!>,'!%'=#$9!%,!3%5=!35>&!R5$S%!>#98%!?5@6!,'!=,.!4#--!9&%!/5@&; !Z,!=,.'!?&3%!%'=#$9!%,!9&%!;,.98!U,%!%'=#$9!%,!?&!?5;1 !?.%!%8&=!3%#--!-5?&-!.3!-,4 !I,/&;5=!%8&=S--!>,'9#<&!.3!5$;!-&%!.3!5--!,.%!D.%!.$%#-!%85%!;5=!2S--!?&!-,@6&;!.71 !$,!;,.?%!

!

2*3#'"3'.'<";/'<;%=*="%'(&7'8"++*#'!!2!456&!.7!%8#$6#$9!-#>&!4,.-;!9&%!?&%%&'!2!;'&5/!%85%!'5@&!;#;$S%!/5%%&'!2!'&/&/?&'!48&$!2!453!=,.$91 !/=!;'&5/3!;#;$S%!/5%%&' !U,4!/,$&=!#3!/=!-#>&1 !I,!2!85<&!%,!>#98%!%,!3%5=!5-#<&!5$,%8&'!$#98%!B$;!%8#$6!5?,.%!485%S3!$&[%1 !5$;!485%S3!?&3%!5$;!485%S3!'#98% !2$!37#%&!,>!5--!%8#31 !2!3.'<#<&!5$,%8&'!$#98%!X,.!$&<&'!6$,4!485%S3!$&[%!#$!%8&!-#>&!,>!5!3,.-!3.'<#<,'!

-)#%#'E'-#+$'-%"+9'(&7'8"++*#'!!2!4&$%!4',$9!48&$!;'.93!@5/&!#$%,!/=!-#>&!C=!-#>&!9,%!85';&'1 !?.%!2!;#;$S%!9&%!5$=!>5'%8&'!B$;!/=!/,%8&'!/5;&!#%!85';&' !I8&!/5;&!#%!85';&'!%,!%'.3%1 !85';&'!%,!?&-#&<&1 !B$;!&<&$!85';&'!%,!'&/&/?&'!8&'!>5@&!I,1 !2!3,-<&;!/=!7',?-&/3!4#%8!;'.93!5$;!,%8&'!?5;!%8#$93 !2!&<&$!85<&!5!%5%%,,!%85%!38,43!%85%!38&!3%5??&;!/&!#$!%8&!8&5'%!2%!853!?&&$!?-&&;#$9!3#$@&!%8&!;5=!2!453!?,'$!X&%1 !2S/!3%#--!5-#<& !

-)&P'(&7'8"++*#'!!"8=!;,!%8&!7&,7-&!;#&Q !X,.$9!5$;!,-;- !:8&!4,'-;S3!3,!@,-; !"8=!;,!7&,7-&!6#--!&5@8!,%8&'Q!D-5@61 !"8#%&1 !R.?5$1 !,'!C&[#@5$!"&!38,.-;!3%#@6!%,9&%8&' !"8=!/.3%!7&,7-&!-#&Q!D&@5.3&!,>!#%1 !7&,7-&!;#& !"8=!#3!#%!3,!85';!%,!9&%!?=Q!H#>&!#3!K.3%!5!-#& !"8=!?&!5!%8.9!#>!=,.!@5$S%!8.9!=,.'!/,/Q!I4&5%!'.$$#$9!;,4$!=,.'!75-/3 !"8=!;,!=,.!?#;!#>!=,.!@,.-;!?&!5%!=,.'!@'#?Q!B$;!%85%S3!48=!2S/!8&'&!;,#$9!5!?#;!

:)#'-.&'$)#'-"%/,':;%+0'(&7'8"++*#'!

!2%!37#$31 !#%!%.'$31 !?.%!=,.!$&<&'!-&5'$!:8&!45=!#%!%.'$31 !#%!4#--!/56&!=,.!?.'$!V$&!/#$.%&!#%S3!8,%1 !%8&$!#%S3!@,-;!X,.$9!5$;!,-;1 !%8&!4,'-;!4#--!?&!@,-; !2>!%8&!4,'-;!'&5--=!%.'$3!"8=!;,!4&!3%5$;!3,!>#'/Q!:85%S3!K.3%!%8&!45=!%8&!4,'-;!%.'$3!

<)"%$'<$"%*#0QQQ'

O+$*$/#,'(&7'(%;F#''

C=!$5/&!#3!D'.@&!5$;!2S/!*\!=&5'3!,-;E !2S/!@.''&$%-=!#$!5!U&4!X,'6!=,.%8!;&%&$%#,$!>5@#-#%=E !2S<&!?&&$!8&'&!\!/,$%83!545#%#$9!5!@,.'%!;5%&!>,'!>#'3%!;&9'&&!5335.-%E !B%!%8#3!%#/&1 !2S;!'5%8&'!$,%!%5-6!5?,.%!/=!@53&!?&@5.3&!#%!@,.-;!?&!.3&;!595#$3%!/&!#$!%8&!@,.'%!,>!-54E !

! ! 2S<&!?&&$!#$!5$;!,.%!,>!%8&!3=3%&/!G!%#/&3!3#$@&!2!453!*(!=&5'3!,-;E !C=!>5/#-=!453!8&--E !:8&=!%'#&;!%8&#'!?&3%1 !?.%!%8&=!4&'&!8&5<#-=!#$<,-<&;!#$!%8&!4,'-;!,>!;'.93!5$;!5-@,8,-E !:8&3&!5?.3&3!-&;!%8&!>5/#-=!%,!;5#-=!;,/&3%#@!<#,-&$@&1 !48&'&!2S<&!?&&$!3%.@6!#$!%8&!/#;;-&E !:8#3!-&;!/&!,.%!%8&!;,,'!5$;!,$%,!%8&!3%'&&%31 !>#--&;!4#%8!5$9&'!5$;!85%&A !%8&!%4,!#$9'&;#&$%3!%,!K,#$!95$9!5@%#<#%=E !2%S3!$,%!-#6&!2!45$%&;!%,1 !?.%!%8&'&!453!$,%8#$9!&-3&!#$!/=!@,//.$#%=!%,!;,E !! ! 2S<&!$&<&'!?&&$!9,,;!5%!37,'%31 !2S/!/,'&!,>!5$!#$%&--&@%.5-!%=7&!,>!7&'3,$1 !?.%!%85%S3!5!;#-&//5!48&'&!2!-#<&E !:8&!,$-=!7-5@&!>,'!%85%!#3!.7!%8&!8#--!5%!%8&!O$#<&'3#%=1 !?.%!%8&=!;,!$,%!45$%!.3!%,4$#&3!,$!%8&#'!@5/7.3E !:8&=!<#&4!.3!53!%85%!%,4$#&31 !7&,7-&!%85%!5'&!$,%!/&/?&'3!,>!%8&!O$#<&'3#%=1 !5$;!48&$!4&!5'&!,$!%8&!@5/7.3!85$9#$9!,.%!4&!5'&!8&-;!,'!@853&;!,>>!%8&!@5/7.3!?=!7.?-#@!35>&%=E !:8&'&!#3!5!@-&5'!3&75'5%#,$!?&%4&&$!.3!5$;!%8&/1 !%8&=!;,!$,%!-#6&!.31 !5$;!4&!;,!$,%!-#6&!%8&/1 !?.%!4&!$&&;!%8&/!>,'!/,$&=!5$;!%8&=!6$,4!#%E !:8&=!-,,6!5%!.3!-#6&!4&!5'&!4,'%8-&33!5$;!$,%!9,#$9!5$=48&'&E !:8&=!37&56!5?,.%!@,//.$#%=!#$<,-<&/&$%1 !?.%!%8&=!;,$!%!45$%!.3!#$<,-<&;E !:8&!O$#<&'3#%=!#3!5$!&-#%#3%!7-5@&!>.--!,>!7&,7-&!%85%!;,$;%!@5'&!5?,.%!%8&!@,//.$#%=1 !?.%!'5%8&'!45$%!%,!/56&!/,$&=!5$;!/56&!3.'&!2!;,!$,%!9&%!#$!%8&!45=!,>!%85%1 !.$-&33!%8&=!5'&!-,,6#$9!>,'!;'.93E !:8#3!3%,'=!@5$!?&!3&&$!5$;!#3!7-5=&;!,.%!#$!/5$=!3/5--!%,4$1 !5$;!$,%!K.3%!/#$&E !!!!

!

!

<;99#0$*"+0'$"'.'G";+9#%'(%"$)#%'(&7'1/#N'! !

2!5/!*]!=&5'3!,-;!5$;!85<&!?&&$!#$!5$;!,.%!,>!%8&!3=3%&/!>,'!5?,.%!]!=&5'3E !B3!2!4'#%&!%8#31 !2!5/!@.''&$%-=!-,@6&;!.7!#$!5!U&4!X,'6!3%5%&!;&%&$%#,$!>5@#-#%=E !2!;,$S%!45$%!%,!%5-6!5?,.%!/=!753%!%,,!/.@81 !?.%!2!85<&!?&&$!5''&3%&;!$./&',.3!%#/&3!>,'!/.-%#7-&!;#>>&'&$%!%8#$93!>',/!3&--#$9!;'.93!%,!',??#$9!@,'$&'!3%,'&3E !2!85<&!3&&$!5$;!;,$&!5!-,%!5!-,%!,>!%8#$931 !?.%!%8',.98!5--!,>!/=!&[7&'#&$@&31 !2!85<&!-&5'$&;!5!-,%!,>!-&33,$3E ! ! !

:8&!/,3%!#/7,'%5$%!-&33,$!#3!%85%!/,$&=!38,.-;!?&!/5;&!-&95--=1 !?&@5.3&!,$@&!=,.!3%5'%!/56#$9!/,$&=!#--&95--=1 !#%S3!<&'=!85';!%,!3%,7E ! ,̂'!&[5/7-&A !C=!>5%8&'!-,3%!8#3!-#>&!?&@5.3&!8&!3,-;!;'.93E !F&!-&>%!/=!/,%8&'!5$;!2!48&$!2!453!0!4&&63!,-;!?&@5.3&!8&!453$S%!/5$!&$,.98!%,!%56&!@5'&!,>!8#3!'&37,$3#?#-#%#&3E !B3!5!'&3.-%!,>!%8#31 !2!9'&4!.7!4#%8!$,!'&5-!>5%8&'!>#9.'&E !:8&!,$-=!>5%8&'!>#9.'&3!2S<&!&<&'!85;!4&'&!%8&!7&,7-&!#$!/=!3&%!5$;!#$!/=!8,,;1 !?.%!5--!%8&=!%5.98%!/&!453!8,4!%,!3&--!;'.93!5$;!',?!7&,7-&E !:8#3!#3!5--!2!6$,4!8,4!%,!;,E ! ! !

2!85<&!$&<&'!?&&$!,$&!,>!%8,3&!7&,7-&!4#%8!/,$&=!48,!85<&!?,%8!75'&$%3!%56#$9!@5'&!,>!%8&/!5$;!-,<#$9!%8&/E !:8#3!853!5-45=3!?&&$1 !_ 5$;!3%#--!#3` !/=!;'&5/E !2!85<&!5!(!=&5'!,-;!3,$1 !5$;!5$,%8&'!,$&!,$!%8&!45=!5$;!2!;,$S%!&<&$!6$,4!8,4!%,!>.--=!%56&!@5'&!,>!/=3&->E !:8&!-53%!%8#$9!2!45$%!#3!/=!@8#-;'&$!9',4#$9!.7!4#%8!$,!>5%8&'!%8&!35/&!45=!2!;#;1 !?&@5.3&!2!6$,4!&[5@%-=!8,4!#%!>&&-3!%,!?&!#$!%8#3!4,'-;!4#%8,.%!5$=,$&!%,!38,4!=,.!%8&!'#98%!45=!%,!-#<&E ! ! !

I#$@&!a!=&5'3!,-;1 !2!85<&!?&&$!%'=#$9!%,!%56&!@5'&!,>!/=3&->!?=!3&--#$9!;'.93E !2S<&!?&&$!3%5??&;1 !',??&;!5$;!%8',4$!#$!5$;!,.%!,>!;&%&$%#,$!@&$%&'3E !C=!-#>&!853!$,%!?&&$!&53=E !U,4!2S/!>5@#$9!%#/&1 !5$;!8,7&!%85%!7&,7-&!48,!'&5;!%8#3!4#--!'&5-#W&!%85%!%8#3!#3!$,!45=!%,!-#<&E !J$K,=!-#>&1 !?&@5.3&!=,.!,$-=!85<&!,$&E !!

@"'R"%#'<#.%F)*+9'(&7'8"5*+''

C=!$5/&!#3!M,?#$!5$;!2S/!@.''&$%-=!-,@6&;!.7!#$!5!=,.%8!;&%&$%#,$!>5@#-#%=E !2!85<&!3&&$!5$;!;,$&!3,/&!3%.7#;!%8#$93!#$!/=!-#>&E !C=!>#'3%!%#/&!9&%%#$9!5''&3%&;!453!48&$!2!453!*0!=&5'3!,-;!5$;!2S<&!?&&$!#$!5$;!,.%!,>!;&%&$%#,$!>5@#-#%#&3!5?,.%!a!%#/&3E !2S<&!?&&$!#$!5!-,%!,>!%',.?-&!#$!%8&3&!>5@#-#%#&3!5$;!85<&!85;!%,!?&!'&3%'5#$&;!,'!7.%!#$!/=!',,/!/.-%#7-&!%#/&3E !

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

R&'2*3#'(&7'8"++*#'! !

C=!$5/&!#3!M,$$#&!5$;!2!453!?,'$!#$!:5/751 ! -̂,'#;5!,$!T.-=!()%8 *bbGE !C=!;5;!5$;!/=!=,.$9&3%!?-,,;!3#3%&'!-#<&;!#$!U&4!X,'6!5$;!2!-#<&;!4#%8!/=!/,%8&'!?&@5.3&!/=!75'&$%3!4&'&!3&75'5%&;E !

!"8&$!2!453!0!/,$%83!,-;1 !/=!;5;!@5/&!?5@6!%,! -̂,'#;5!%,!9&%!/&E !F&!45$%&;!8#3!,$-=!3,$!%,!?&!4#%8!

8#/E !I,,$!5>%&'1 !/=!/,/!'&/5''#&;!5$;!%85%S3!48&$!%8&!?5%%-&!3%5'%&;!?&%4&&$!%8&/E !:8&!K.;9&!,';&'&;!%85%!/=!3#3%&'!5$;!2!38,.-;!3%5=!%,9&%8&'1 !3,!/=!;5;!%,,6!.3!%,!U&4!X,'6!4#%8!8#/E !2!;#;$S%!'&5-#W&!#%!5%!%8&!%#/&1 !?.%!/=!-#>&!4,.-;!$&<&'!?&!$,'/5-!595#$E ! ! !,̂'!%8&!>#'3%!0!=&5'3!#$!U&4!X,'61 !2!4,.-;!<#3#%!/=!/,/!5$;!@5--!8&'!,>%&$E !C=!/,/!85;!(!/,'&!6#;3!5$;!

3,,$!5>%&'!%85%1 !38&!3%,77&;!@5--#$9!5$;!4&!3%,77&;!<#3#%#$9E !2!453!]!,'!\!=&5'3!,-;!5%!%8&!%#/&E !C=!3#3%&'!5$;!2!;#;$S%!.$;&'3%5$;!48=!/=!/,/!;#;$S%!-,<&!.3!5$=/,'&E !C=!;5;!5-45=3!'&533.'&;!.3!%85%!38&!;#;E ! ! !

B',.$;!a!=&5'3!,>!59&1 !2!3%5'%&;!%,!.$;&'3%5$;!48=!%8#$93!8577&$&;!%8&!45=!%8&=!;#;E !C=!-#>&!453!7'&%%=!3#/7-&E !C=!;5;!85;!5!K,?!5$;!3,-;!;'.93!,$!%8&!3#;&E !F&!3,-;!;'.93!3,!%85%!8&!@,.-;!5>>,';!5--!,>!%8&!&[%'5!%8#$93!%85%!4&!45$%&;E !C=!3#3%&'!5$;!2!9,%!7'&%%=!/.@8!&<&'=%8#$9!4&!&<&'!45$%&;E ! ,̂'!5%!-&53%!]!=&5'3!4&!-#<&;!%8&!;'&5/!-#>&1 !.$%#-!%8&!$#98%!%85%!;5;;=!;#;$S%!@,/&!8,/&E ! ! !

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a!/,$%83!#$!@,.$%=!K5#-!5$;!/=!

3#3%&'!5$;!2!/,<&;!#$%,!/=!9'5$;/5S3E !C=!-#>&!3%5'%&;!9,#$9!;,4$8#--!5>%&'!%85%E ! ! !

B>%&'!/,<#$9!#$!4#%8!/=!9'5$;/,%8&'1 !2!3%5'%&;!3/,6#$9!4&&;!5$;!@#95'&%%&3E !2$!3@8,,-1 !2!4,.-;!9&%!#$%,!>#98%3!5-/,3%!&<&'=!;5=E !B',.$;!%8&!35/&!%#/&1 !/=!9'5$;/5!?&95$!%&--#$9!/&!%85%!/=!;5;!453$S%!/=!'&5-!>5%8&'1 !3,!2!3%,77&;!4'#%#$9!8#/E ! ! !

V$!/=!*(%8 ?#'%8;5=1 !/=!;5;!453!'&-&53&;!>',/!K5#-1 !?.%!/=!-#>&!453!3%#--!;#>>&'&$%E !C=!3#3%&'!5$;!2!/,<&;!?5@6!#$!4#%8!8#/1 !?.%!2!453!3%#--!.73&%!?&@5.3&!2!;#;$S%!6$,4!48&%8&'!/=!;5;!453!/=!;5;!,'!$,%E !"&!&$;&;!.7!9&%%#$9!5!ZUB!%&3%1 !5$;!#%!;#;!38,4!%85%!8&!453!/=!>5%8&'E ! ! !

B',.$;!%8&!59&!,>!*(1 !2!@,/7-&%&;!/=!>#'3%!',??&'=!5$;!3%5'%&;!3&--#$9!;'.93E !2!;#%@8&;!/=!,-;!>'#&$;3!5$;!3%5'%&;!85$9#$9!,.%!4#%8!5$!,-;&'!@',4;E !2!453!,$&!,>!%8&!7,7.-5'!4&&;!;&5-&'3!#$!%,4$1 !?&@5.3&!2!6$&4!5--!,>!%8&!7&,7-&!%,!9&%!#%!>',/E !0!=&5'3!-5%&'1 !2!453!3%#--!',??#$9!;'.9!;&5-&'3!5$;!3&--#$9!4&&;E !2!453!6#$;!,>!'#@8!?&>,'&!2!85;!%,!9,!%,!F#--?',,6E ! ! !

2S<&!85;!485%!3,/&!7&,7-&!4,.-;!@5--!5!85';!-#>&E !2S<&!-&5'$&;!%85%!;'.93!'.#$!>5/#-#&3E !C=!;5;!.3&;!%,!3&--!;'.93!48&$!4&!4&'&!=,.$9&'1 !?.%!?&@5.3&!,>!;'.931 !2!85;!%,!-#<&!4#%8!/=!9'5$;/,%8&'!48#-&!/=!>5%8&'!453!#$!K5#-E !2S<&!-&5'$&;!%85%!2!;,$S%!45$%!%,!-#<&!5!%8.9S3!-#>&1 !5$;!%85%!%8&!,$-=!7&'3,$!%85%!@5$!@85$9&!/=!-#>&!#3!/&E !2%!%,,6!/&!*G!=&5'3!%,!>#9.'&!,.%!%85%!2!85<&!%,!@.%!%8&!85'/>.-!7&,7-&!5$;!%8#$93!,.%!,>!/=!-#>&E !

!

!

E$'<$.%$0'.$'4"K#'(&7'<$#?)"+''

!F,/&1 !_ >,'!/5$=!6#;3` !#3!5!7-5@&!,>!7&5@&1 !35>&%=1 !38&-%&'1 !-,<&1 !5$;!>,,;E ! ,̂'!/&1 !8,/&!453!5!

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

! ! :,;5=1 !2!5/!#$!;&%&$%#,$!5$;!45#%#$9!%,!?&!7-5@&;!>,'!5!@'#/&!2!85<&!?&&$!@,$<#@%&;!,>E !J<&$!%8,.98!2!;#;!%8&!@'#/&1 !2S<&!-&5'$&;!%85%!485%!2!;#;!%,!,%8&'3!453!@,/7-&%&-=!4',$9E !2!%8#$6!#%!#3!#/7,'%5$%!>,'!,%8&'31 !_ 37&@#>#@5--=!K.;9&31 !-54=&'31 !7',>&33,'3!5$;!,%8&'!&[7&'%3`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a%8 9'5;&E !:8&!6#;3!8&'&!5'&!K.3%!-#6&!/&E !I,/&!5'&!8&'&!>,'!3%.>>!%8&=!;#;!$,%!;,1 !5$;!3,/&!5'&!8&'&!>,'!@'.&-!3%.>>1 !?.%!4&!5'&!5--!6#;3!9,#$9!;,4$!%8&!4',$9!',5;E !:8#3!7-5@&!#3!$,%8#$9!-#6&!2!#/59#$&;E !:8&!>,,;!#3!$53%=1 !5$;!%8&!@-,%8&3!2!4&5'!,$&!;5=!5'&!%8&!35/&!@-,%8&3!%85%!5$,%8&'!6#;!4,'&!%8&!;5=!?&>,'&E !:8#3!7-5@&!#3!4',$91 !?.%!-#>&!#3!-#>&E

!

! "8&$!2!9&%!,.%1 !2!85<&!%,!@85$9&!,'!2S--!&$;!.7!#$!5$!&<&$!4,'3&!>5@#-#%=!%85$!%8&!,$&!2S/!#$!'#98%!$,4E !M&95';-&331 !#%!4#--!?&!5!7-5@&!2!;,$S%!45$%!%,!?&E !

(#.$*+9'R&'-.&':)%";9)'$)#'<&0$#K'(&7'-*//*.K'! !

C=!$5/&!#3!"#--#5/!5$;!2!5/!*]!=&5'3!,-;E !R.''&$%-=1 !53!2!4'#%&!%8#3!2!5/!?&8#$;!%8&!45--3!,>!5!U&4!X,'6!;&%&$%#,$!>5@#-#%=E !:8#3!#3!/=!b%8 ,'!*)%8 %#/&!%8',4$!#$!K5#-1 !_ $,%!%,!?'59!,'!38,4!,>>` E !2!&<&$!;#;!5!=&5'!#$!5!$,$-3&@.'&!>5@#-#%=1 !48&'&!2!5-/,3%!;#;!5$,%8&'!?&@5.3&!%8&!7,-#@&!;#;$S%!45$%!/&!,.%E ! ! :8&!*3% %#/&!2!9,%[email protected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c#;3!38,.-;!$,%!?&!,$!%8&!3%'&&%3E !:8&=!38,.-;!3%5=!#$!3@8,,-1 !7-5=!37,'%3!5$;!6&&7!?.3=E !:8&=!38,.-;$S%!

3&--!;'.931 !?.%!%8&=!38,.-;!9&%!5!K,?!#$3%&5;1 !_ -#6&!-5$;3@57#$9!,'!38,<&-#$9!3$,4` E !:8&=!38,.-;!6&&7!%8&#'!8&5;3!.7!5$;!3%5=!35>&E !